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The Last Pirate of New York

Page 19

by Rich Cohen


  I have pursued this story for twenty years, chased it in the way of a hobbyist or a private detective. In piecing it together, I made use of city records, articles, and books, but I relied primarily on the transcripts of the court case, as well as Hicks’s confession, which was published, along with articles about the arrest and the hanging, in a slim volume called The Life, Trial, Confession and Execution of Albert W. Hicks. I backed up, filled out, and corroborated those details with articles and documents published at the time and in the years that followed—some from still-familiar papers like the New York Post and the New York Times, some from long-defunct papers whose names are as resonant as names on the sides of old clipper ships: the Brooklyn Eagle, the New York Ledger, the Police Gazette. For the greater context of the story, which is America on the eve of the Civil War, I relied on census and crime figures available in archives and records, the Library of Congress, and dozens of books—some new, some old—which can be found, along with the most helpful newspaper articles, in the bibliography.

  I have lived near and visited the streets where these events took place, though many have been rerouted and renamed, paved into something entirely different. Even the Hudson River is not the same—it’s smaller and tamer, transformed for the needs of the modern citizen. Every now and then, though, you stumble across a Manhattan building that has somehow survived every upheaval, change, and disaster—the draft riots and garbage strikes, the terror attacks and blackouts—yet still stands, conjuring up that ancient pirate city. For a moment, standing before the Fraunces Tavern at 54 Pearl Street, say, or the Edward Mooney House at 18 Bowery, you get a sense of New York as it was in the time of Albert Hicks. It was not really that long ago. My father was born in 1933. In his childhood, an old man—someone he could have spoken to in a candy store in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, near where the E. A. Johnson laid up, waiting for the wind—might have been a boy in the crowd that watched the last pirate swing.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  BOOKS

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  ———. Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1927.

  ———. Suckers Progress: An Informal History of Gambling in America. New York: Dodd Mead, 1938.

  Astor, Gerald. The New York Cops: An Informal History. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1971.

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  Booth, Martin. Opium: A History. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1996.

  Brands, H. W. The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush and the American Dream. New York: Anchor, 2003.

  Browne, Henri Junius. The Great Metropolis: A Mirror of New York. Toledo, OH: R. W. Bliss, 1869.

  Bruno, Joe. Mobsters, Gangs, Crooks, and Other Creeps. Vol. 1: New York City. New York: Knickerbocker Literary Services, 2013.

  Burrows, Edwin G., and Mike Wallace: Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

  Cannato, Vincent J. American Passage: The History of Ellis Island. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010.

  Chadwick, Bruce. Law & Disorder: The Chaotic Birth of the NYPD. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2017.

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  De Angelis, Lorenzo. The Life, Trial, Confession and Execution of Albert W. Hicks, The Pirate and Murderer. New York City: De Witt, 1860.

  De Stefano, Anthony M. Gangland New York: The Places and Faces of Mob History. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.

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  Dolin, Eric J. Leviathan: The History of Whaling in America. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007.

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  Howe, William F. Danger! A True History of a Great City’s Wiles and Temptations—The Veil Lifted, and Light Thrown on Crime and Its Causes. Buffalo, NY: Courier, 1886.

  Irving, Washington. A History of New York. 1809; New York: Penguin Classics, 2008.

  Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. The Encyclopedia of New York, 2nd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010.

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  Koolhaas, Rem. Delirious New York. Italy: Monacelli, 1994.

  Kunhardt, Philip, Jr., Phillip B. Kunhardt III, and Peter W. Kunhardt. P. T. Barnum: America’s Greatest Showman. New York: Knopf, 1995.

  Mawer, Granville Allen. Ahab’s Trade: The Saga of South Seas Whaling. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

  Morris, Lloyd. Incredible New York: High Life and Low Life from 1850 to 1950. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1951.

  Richardson, James F. The New York Police: Colonial Times to 1901. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.

  Ridge, John Rollin. Life and Adventures of Joaquín Murieta: Celebrated California Bandit. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1977.

  Riis, Jacob. How the Other Half Lives. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1890.

  Ruff, Joshua, and Michael Cronin. New York City Police: Images of America. New York: Arcadia, 2012.

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  Stevenson, Robert Louis. In the South Seas. 1896; rpt. Floating Press, 2009.

  ———. Kidnapped. 1886; rpt. London: Oxford University Press, 2014.

  ———. Travels in Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1973.

  ———. Treasure Island. 1883; rpt. New York: Penguin Classics, 1999.

  Strausbaugh, John. City of Sedition: The History of New York City During the Civil War. New York: Twelve, 2016.

  Sutton, Charles. The New York Tombs: Its Secrets and Its Mysteries. New York: United States Publishing Co., 1874.

  Thebaud, Augustus J. Forty Years in the United States of America, 1839–1885. New York: United States Catholic Historical Society, 1902.

  Tosches, Nick. The Last Opium Den. New York: Bloomsbury, 2000.

  Van Every, Edward. Sins of New York: As Exposed by the Police Gazette. New York: Frederic A. Stokes Co., 1930.

  Whalen, Bernard, Philip Messing, and Robert Mladinich. Undisclosed Files of the Police: Cases from the Archives of the NYPD from 1831 to the Present. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal, 2016.

 
Whalen, Bernard, and Jon Whalen. The NYPD’s First Fifty Years: Politicians, Police Commissioners, and Patrolmen. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014.

  Willoughby, Edward. Early Street Gangs and Gangsters of New York, 1800–1919. Middletown, DE, 2016.

  Young, Green, and Tom Meyers. The Bowery Boys: Adventures in Old New York. Berkeley, CA: Ulysses Press, 2016.

  ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS

  “Captain Rynders and the Lone Star.” New York Times, March 15, 1855.

  “Tammany Troubles.; Another Grand Battle—Royal in Tammany Hall. The Vermilion, Edict Repudiated, The Last Vestige of Mayor Wood Wiped Out. Meddling Country Politicians Instructed. The Indepndence and Dignity of the Demeoratic Party Vindicated.” New York Times, July 27, 1857.

  “Serenade to Marshal Rynders; The Marshal’s Opinion of Serenades, and of the Sycophants who Generally Get Them Up.” New York Times, June 24, 1858.

  “Law Reports. Murder Trials. Verdict of Guilty Against John Crummins for the Murder of Dennis McHenry—Trial of Mortimer Shay for the Murder of John Leary.” New York Times, February 2, 1860.

  “Great Eastern—The Steamship Great Eastern Is on Exhibition.” New York Post, March 14, 1860.

  “News of the Day.” New York Times, March 15, 1860.

  “Arrest of Twenty-Four Females in Broadway.” New York Post, March 16, 1860.

  “The Jury and the Press.” New York Times, March 16, 1860.

  “Alexander Dumas in Italy.” New York Post, March 20, 1860.

  “Law Reports. The Sloop Murders. Conviction of Albert W. Hicks, alias Wm. Johnson, for Robbery on the High Seas.” New York Times, March 21, 1860.

  “The Case of the Abandoned Schooner.” New York Post, March 22, 1860.

  Extradition Notice: “I, Albert W. Hicks, agree to go New-York with Officer George Nevins, of my own free will and accord. (Signed) Albert W. Hicks.” City Marshal’s Office, Providence, RI, March 24, 1860.

  “The Murders on the Oyster Sloop.” New York Times, March 24, 1860.

  “Alleged Horrible Cruelty on Shipboard.” New York Post, March 26, 1860.

  “The Lower Bay Tragedy—Positive Identification of the Prisoner—He Is Taken to the U.S. Marshal’s Office and Examined on the Charge of Piracy—The Latest and Fullest Particulars.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 26, 1860.

  “News of the Day.” New York Times, March 26, 1860.

  “News of the Day.” New York Times, March 27, 1860.

  “The Tragedies at Sea. The Two Alleged Murderers in Custody.” New York Times, March 27, 1860.

  “The Oyster-Sloop Tragedy.” New York Post, March 28, 1860.

  “News Story.” Evening Post, March 28, 1860.

  “The Murders at Sea. Examination of Hicks—Additional Evidence Against Him.” New York Times, March 29, 1860.

  “News of the Day.” New York Times, March 31, 1860.

  “New York City News.” Brooklyn Eagle, March 31, 1860.

  “City Intelligence. The Cheever Quarrel. Continuation of the Debate Remarks by Messrs. Blankman, Berry and Gilbert.” New York Times, May 15, 1860.

  “Law Reports. The Sloop Murders. Trial of Albert W. Hicks, alias Wm. Johnson, Indicted for Robbery on the High Seas.” New York Times, May 16, 1860.

  “Law Reports. The Sloop Murders. Trial of Albert W. Hicks, alias Wm. Johnson, Indicted for Robbery on the High Seas.” New York Times, May 17, 1860.

  “Law Reports. The Sloop Murders. Trial of Albert W. Hicks, Alias Wm. Johnson, for Robbery on the High Seas.” New York Times, May 19, 1860.

  “Trial Notes.” New York Evening Express, 1860.

  “Letter to the Editor.” New York Times, June 3, 1860.

  “The Sloop Murders.; Albert W. Hicks Sentenced to Death. Letters from His Brother and the Mother of His Wife—Verses by the Prisoner, Indicating a Previous Crime.” New York Times, June 2, 1860.

  “News of the Day.” New York Times, June 2, 1860.

  “The Oyster Sloop Murders. Further Developments in the Life of Hicks. The Tragedy of the Saladin Interesting Details of a Past Tragedy.” New York Times, June 4, 1860.

  “The Oyster Sloop Murders.” Evening Post, June 6, 1860.

  “New York City News.” Brooklyn Eagle, June 6, 1860.

  “The Murders on the Oyster Sloop. A Partial Confession from Hicks—He Admits His Guilt and Details Some of the Particulars of the Tragedy.” New York Times, June 6, 1860.

  “Changes in the United States District Attorney’s Office.” New York Times, June 19, 1860.

  “Political Affairs.” New York Herald, July 9, 1860.

  “The Execution To-Day.” New York Post, July 13, 1860.

  “Pirate Hicks Is Executed,” New York Daily Tribune, July 14, 1860.

  “Execution of Hicks, the Pirate. Twelve Thousand People at Bedloe’s Island. Scenes at the Tombs, in the Bay, and at the Place of Execution. His Confession.” New York Times, July 14, 1860.

  “Charge of Judge Smalley on the Slave-trade; United States Circuit Court Dec. 26.” New York Times, December 27, 1860.

  “Rynders and Roosevelt.” New York Times, March 26, 1861.

  “From Gen. Stone’s Division.; Shelling at Monocacy—Rebel Cavalry Dispersed—The Baker Brigade—Official List of Killed and Wounded in California Regiment—Soldier’s Funeral—Honorable Mention—Col. Geary’s Regiment on the Move—Correction of Heraldic Statements. The Baker Brigade, A Muffled Drum Capt. Elias Smith.” New York Times, October 29, 1861.

  Genin, John N. “The Origins and History of the Kossuth Hat.” Harper’s Weekly, March 1862.

  “NYPD: Forgotten History. The Establishment of the Harbor Police or 24th Precinct by the Metropolitan Police Department.” Policeny.com.

  “Praise of Cap’t Rynders; Traits in his Character That a Minister Found to Admire.” New York Times, January 13, 1885.

  “Isaiah Rynders.” Obituary. Chicago Tribune, January 14, 1885.

  “Father Henry Duranquet.” Obituary. Messenger of the Sacred Heart, April 1886.

  “Father Dominic Du Ranquet: A Sketch of his Life and Labors, 1813–1900.” Jesuit Online Library.

  “In the Catholic Churches.” New York Times, August 22, 1887.

  Van Wye, John. The History of Phrenology. http://www.historyofphrenology.org.uk/​fowlers.htm.

  Berger, Meyer. “The Tombs—II.” The New Yorker, September 6, 1941.

  By Rich Cohen

  Tough Jews

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  Lake Effect

  Machers and Rockers

  Sweet and Low

  Israel Is Real

  Alex and the Amazing Time Machine

  When I Stop Talking, You’ll Know I’m Dead (with Jerry Weintraub)

  The Fish That Ate the Whale

  Monsters: The 1985 Chicago Bears and the Wild Heart of Football

  The Sun & the Moon & the Rolling Stones

  The Chicago Cubs: Story of a Curse

  The Last Pirate of New York

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  RICH COHEN is the author of the New York Times bestsellers Tough Jews; Monsters; Sweet and Low; When I Stop Talking, You’ll Know I’m Dead (with Jerry Weintraub); The Sun & the Moon & the Rolling Stones; and The Chicago Cubs: Story of a Curse. He is a cocreator of the HBO series Vinyl and a contributing editor at Vanity Fair and Rolling Stone and has written for The New Yorker, The Atlantic, and Harper’s Magazine, among other publications. Cohen has won the Great Lakes Book Award, the Chicago Public Library Foundation’s 21st Century Award, and the ASCAP Deems Taylor Award for outstanding coverage of music. His stories have been included in The Best American Essays and The Best American Travel Writing. Despite frequent predictions, he still lives in Connecticut.

  authorrichcohen.com

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