The Awakening of Latin America
Page 54
Alvarado, Juan 482
Alvarado Marín, Carlos, Merci 465
Alvarado, Pedro de 121
Amazon 35, 120, 130, 206, 390
Americas 10, 16, 63, 69, 71, 78, 93, 94, 99, 120, 122, 130, 137, 138, 142, 143, 146, 159, 172, 178, 199, 211, 212, 231, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 241, 244, 245, 248, 249, 256, 257, 265, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 283–285, 289, 291, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300–304, 307, 308, 332, 333, 338, 341, 343, 345, 363, 364, 367, 368–371, 376, 382–384, 390, 396, 412, 413, 418, 421, 422, 447, 448, 453, 485
Andes, cordillera 52, 59, 87, 130, 251, 326, 390, 391, 407, 423
Antilles 303
Antofagasta 51
APRA 55, 144, 177, 325
Apurimac, River 130
Aquino Quispe, Apolinar, Apolinario, Polo 467
Araucana 99, 121
Árbenz, Jacobo 1, 3, 14, 15, 23, 84, 85, 128, 161, 164, 167, 171, 200, 224, 237, 247, 380, 405
Arciniegas, Germán 117
Arencibia Ayala, Walter 467
Arévalo, Juan José 128
Argentina 1, 3, 11, 15, 16, 28, 29, 30, 35, 52, 69, 70, 72, 76, 82, 86, 102, 143, 146, 154, 159, 169, 171, 172, 174, 197, 199, 211, 213, 215, 222, 229, 245, 263, 269, 270, 271, 272, 302, 321, 323, 339, 340, 343, 344, 362, 384, 385, 386, 389, 398, 404, 407–410, 431, 462, 466, 470, 476, 492
Argüello, Rosendo 80
Artime, Manuel 430
Asia 2, 5, 7, 17, 146, 147, 148, 206, 212, 265, 303, 368, 398, 412, 451
Atahualpa 60, 137
Avellaneda, Nicolás 106
Aymara 56, 390
Aymaras 55, 56, 390
Azaña, Manuel 145
Aztecs 96, 112, 200
B
Balaguer, Joaquín 357
Balmaseda, Radio 478
Banana workers 118
Bandung Pact 17, 205, 211
Barthe, Obdulio 82
Batista Zaldívar, Fulgencio 1, 3, 4, 5, 15, 21, 28, 78, 88, 144, 198, 199, 202, 203, 239, 241, 246, 251, 270, 278, 279, 289, 299
Bayo, Alberto 187
Bay of Pigs 5, 19, 298, 299, 300, 373, 391, 430, 431, 433, 437
Beberaggi Allende, Domingo 82
Beberaggi Allende, Walter 82
Béjar Rivero, Héctor, Calixto 458
Belgium 296
Belize 86, 303
Benavides, Miguel 260
Betancourt, José Tomás 260
Betancourt, Rómulo 245
Bingham, Hiram 61, 62, 139, 140, 141
Bolívar, Simón 10, 12, 139, 254, 484, 500
Bolivia 2, 3, 6–10, 13, 14, 21, 23, 28, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 78, 144, 152, 263, 281, 289, 308, 321, 340, 341, 384, 388, 390, 398, 405, 439, 448, 451, 452, 453, 457, 458, 460, 467–469, 475, 481, 482, 484–486, 488, 493, 495, 500–504
Bolivian Social Democratic Party 474
Bolsa Negra, mine 73
Boquerón, Regiment 483
Bosch, Juan 78
Bosch, León 81
Bravo, Douglas 453, 461
Bravo, Río 282, 291
Brazil 83, 86, 146, 154, 213, 229, 245, 263, 321, 322, 323, 337, 339, 340, 342–344, 348, 355, 364, 394, 395, 441, 452, 492, 498
Bresani, Dr. Salvador 64
Brigade 2506 437
Britain 147, 207, 234, 352, 383, 384
Buenos Aires 1, 11, 29, 77, 83, 93, 94, 171, 196, 203, 215, 337, 386, 461, 500
Bulgarian Democratic Republic 316
Bunke Bider, Haydeé Tamara, Tania 6, 7, 461, 462–464, 466, 488
Bustos, Ciro, El Pelao, Carlos, Mauricio 457, 462
C
Cabrera Flores, Restituto José, Negro, Médico 458
Cáceres Valle, Julio Roberto, El Patojo 379-382
Calancha, Father 139
Calderón Gómez, Juan 77
Calderón Guardia, Rafael Ángel 78
Camacho Rojas, José 484
Camagüey 249, 250, 251, 260, 261
Camiri 467, 471, 481, 492, 493
Campo Santo 37, 38
Canaima (God of the Amazon) 136
Caracas 12, 65, 66, 77, 144, 229, 230
Caranavi 493
Cárdenas, Lázaro 213
Caribbean 11, 80, 81, 117, 144, 172, 187, 220, 238, 279, 321, 340, 408, 410
Cartago 80
Castillo Armas, Carlos 83, 85, 86, 153, 224, 225
Castillo Chávez, José, Paco 467
Castro, Fidel 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 15, 18, 28, 69, 88, 175, 196, 198, 199, 202, 205, 206, 207, 211, 217, 222, 227, 242, 246, 250, 253, 260, 270, 272, 276–278, 288, 313, 327, 369, 418
Castro, Raúl 200, 240, 299
Cates, John M. 319
Caupolicán 100, 122
Cayo Cruz 234
CDR (Committees for the Defense of the Revolution) 399, 400
Central America 14, 15, 77, 104, 118, 189, 225, 383, 384, 395
Cervantes, Miguel de 99, 443
Chacaltaya 74
Chaco War 384, 388
Chamberlain, Neville 154
Chamorro, Joaquín 80
Chang, Juan Pablo, Chino 458
Chapare 493
Che Guevara Studies Center 10, 24, 41
Chiang Kai-shek 241, 295
Chile 12, 41, 43, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 86, 93, 94, 99, 101, 124, 126, 217, 229, 245, 263, 303, 321, 322, 323, 384, 386, 387, 388, 395, 396, 398, 408, 478, 492
China 5, 182, 187, 241, 243, 250, 251, 255, 256, 266, 316, 500
Chiquimula 83, 84, 154
Chocón 344
Choque Silva, Julio, Chingolo 467
Chorrillos 31
Chuquicamata 48, 50, 51, 52
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 448, 457, 471
Cienfuegos, Camilo 1, 4, 5
CIES Conference (Punta del Este) 291, 300, 328, 337, 350, 357, 359, 364
Cieza de León, Pedro 96, 97, 187
Clausewitz, Karl von 366
Cochabamba 472, 475, 481, 492, 493
Codovila, Vitorio 461
Colombia 12, 41, 83, 154, 160, 281, 321, 390, 391, 392, 427, 429, 433, 434, 438, 452, 453
Columbus, Christopher 205
Concepción de la Pedraja, Octavio de la, Moro, Morogoro, Muganga, Médico 460
Congo 2, 6, 7, 21, 290, 295, 398, 448, 449, 460, 495, 498
Conte Agüero, Luis 220
COPEI 246, 436
Copello, Cardenal 172
Córdoba (Argentina) 70
Coronado Córdova, Benjamín 465
Cortés, Hernán 95, 96
Cortés, León 79
Costa Rica 69, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 160
Costa Rica Conference 249, 313
Cox, Robert 319
Cuba 1–9, 15–21, 23, 24, 28, 69, 78, 81, 111, 143, 159, 162, 173, 176, 180, 192, 193, 196, 198, 200, 201, 205–209, 212, 213, 215, 216, 218, 222, 225–229, 231, 232, 233, 238, 239, 240–255, 258, 260, 262, 263, 265, 268, 270, 271, 272, 274, 276, 278–284, 289, 292–299, 304, 306–323, 326–333, 336–348, 350, 351, 355–371, 373, 378–389, 391, 402–406, 412, 413, 428–431, 433–439, 441, 445, 449, 452, 458, 460, 463, 466, 468, 470, 473, 479, 495
Cuban revolution 5, 16–19, 21, 23, 174, 205, 224, 226, 238, 239, 241, 243, 244, 245, 247, 250, 262, 266, 267, 276, 277, 278, 284, 285, 288, 289, 290, 295, 300, 301, 314, 318, 319, 322, 327, 328, 332, 333, 342, 369, 373, 379, 385–388, 391, 394, 396, 405, 407, 413, 423, 435, 438, 454, 456
Cuzco 57–62, 76, 137, 138, 140, 390
Cyprus 193
D
Darío, Rubén 110
Debray, Jules Regis, the Frenchman, Dantón 457, 464, 471, 473, 474, 478, 503
Declaration of Havana 249, 253, 258, 259, 260, 296, 368, 369, 374, 375, 402, 410, 413, 415, 421, 427
Declaration of San José 253
Declaration of the 81 (Communist Parties) 370
Democratic Republican Union (URD) 246
Denmark 212, 234, 317
Department of State Security (DSE, Cuba) 383
Diario de la Marína 220, 242
Díaz, Carlos Enrique 84
D
íaz de Dicon, María Teresa 215
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal 95
Díaz Lanz, Pedro Luis 246
Dillon, Douglas 291, 307, 308, 345, 347, 357, 362
Dominican Republic 224, 227, 228, 233, 298, 321, 352, 356, 357, 452
Dorticós, Osvaldo 246
Dubois, Jules 85
Dulles, Allen 231
Duvalier, François 223
E
Easter Island 43
Ecuador 14, 69, 104, 159, 281, 289, 321, 322, 339, 340, 384, 390, 391, 395, 427
Egypt 6, 146
Eisenhower, President Ike 5, 217, 227, 229, 230, 272
El Diario de Costa Rica 78, 79
ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional de Bolivia) 8, 458, 478, 481, 483, 485, 490
El Patojo 379, 380, 381, 382
El Salvador 80
Engels, Friedrich 187, 189, 420
Ercilla, Alonso de 99, 100, 101, 121
Espantoso, Beltrán 339
Europe 5, 67, 148, 153, 169, 212, 234, 265, 292, 307, 311, 412
F
Falange Socialista Boliviana 475
Fallas, Alfredo 77
Fallas, Carlos Luis 118
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) 79, 200
Fernández Montes de Oca, Alberto, Pacho, Pachungo 465
Ferrer, Carlos, Calica 13
Figueres, José, Pepe 78
Florida 247
Formosa (Taiwan) 256
France 147, 234, 266, 317, 383, 420, 466
Franco, General Francisco 153
Frondizi, Arturo 172, 233, 337, 362
G
Gadea, Hilda 173
Gagarin, Yuri 304
Gaitán, Jorge Eliecer 433, 434
Gallardo, Santiago 482
García, Eduardo, Gualo 159
García Moreno, Gabriel 104
Gelman, Juan 466
German Democratic Republic 5, 316
Goethe 114, 121, 443, 499
Golfito 76
Gómez Carrillo, Enrique 110
Gómez Wangüemert, Luis 338
González Videla 46, 124, 125
Goodwin, Richard 355, 356
Granada 152, 153, 440, 495
Granado, Alberto 1, 3, 10, 12, 32, 33
Granado, Gregorio 30
Granado, Tomás 30
Grande, Río 39
Granma (cabin cruiser) 1, 4, 69, 88, 69, 201, 279, 288, 438
Grau San Martín, Ramón 81
Guanacaste 82
Guantánamo 299, 300, 330, 433
Guatemala 1, 3, 14, 15, 23, 28, 69, 80, 83, 84, 89, 93, 110, 128, 129, 143, 144, 145, 146, 152, 154, 155, 156, 159–167, 169, 170, 172, 189, 200, 208, 222, 224, 225, 237, 247, 269, 303, 333, 340, 371, 379, 380, 382, 396, 405, 427, 436, 445, 452, 453
Guatemala City 3, 84, 163
Guayaquil 123, 159, 160
Guevara de la Serna, Ana María 31
Guevara de la Serna, Celia 86
Guevara Gadea, Hilda Beatriz 88
Guevara Lynch, Ernesto 3, 29, 143, 146, 159, 466
Guevara Rodríguez, Moisés 458
Guizot, François 103
Guttmacher, Allan 235
H
Haedo, Eduardo 291
Hagerty, James 229
Haiti 162, 247, 254, 321, 352
Havana 4–10, 24, 208, 211, 213, 215, 234, 237, 249, 250, 253, 258, 259, 260, 269, 270, 274, 275, 279, 295, 296, 303, 323, 327, 365, 368, 369, 374, 375, 386, 398, 399, 402, 404, 410, 413, 415, 421, 427, 428, 437, 441, 464, 469, 470
Haya de la Torre, Víctor Raúl 111
Hernández, José 106
Hernández Osorio, Manuel, Miguel, 466
Higueras 96
Hikmet, Nazim 174, 502
Hitler, Adolf 153, 154, 498
Holst, Helena 82
Honduras 15, 80, 83, 84, 85, 154, 166, 303, 321
Huascar 137
Huayna-Capac 137
Huayna-Picchu 142
Hudson 131
Hungary 398
I
Ibáñez del Campo, Carlos 52
Iglesias, Joel 267
Illimani 70, 72, 73
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 18, 211, 212, 354
Inca Roca 60
Incas 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 75, 96, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142
INDER (National Institute of Sport and Recreation) 319
India 146, 212, 352
Indonesia 206, 212
Infante, Berta Gilda, Tita 86, 163, 166
INRA (National Institute of Agrarian Reform) 5, 379, 401
Intiwatana 60, 62, 141
Iran 147, 206
Iraq 206
Italy 147, 234
J
Jagüey 480
Japan 229, 230, 307, 344
Jiménez, Gustavo 275
Jiménez Tardío, Antonio, Pedro, Pan Divino 467
Jozami, Eduardo 462, 464, 466
Juárez, Benito 112, 254
Jujuy 37
Jujuy del Norte 29
July 26 Movement 4, 15, 69, 202, 391
Juramento, River 37
K
Kennedy, John F. 2, 6, 18, 291, 293, 295, 297–299, 338, 355, 356, 436, 437
Khrushchev, Nikita 327
King Jr., Martin Luther 498
Kolle Cueto, Jorge, Kolly 463, 464, 466, 467, 471, 478
Korea 5, 235, 295
Ku Klux Klan 256
L
La Cabaña, Military Department 215
La Cornisa 37
La Gioconda 42
La Higuera 479
La Mesa 203
Laos 295, 408
La Otilia 196
La Paz 7, 70, 71, 72, 74, 439, 459, 464, 465, 471, 474, 479, 483, 493, 500
Larrazábal 213
Las Casas, Roberto 441
Lautaro 99, 100, 122, 123
Lavalle, General 39
Lechín Oquendo, Juan 465
Leiva, Helena 156
Lenin, V.I 187, 189, 366, 416, 417, 443, 497, 501
Leoni, Raúl 470
León, Ithiel 352
León Torras, Raúl 345
leprosy (Hansen’s Disease) 32, 64, 78, 131, 134, 389
Leticia 135, 136
Lezica 176, 177
Liberia 80, 82
Lima 76
Lima, Commander Turcios 453
Llibre, Antonio 196, 201, 203
López, Antonio, Ñico 82, 83
Loreto 34
Lozano, Dr. Hugo 478
Lukacs, G. 503
Lumumba, Patrice 290, 295, 448, 497, 517
Lynch, Raúl 176
M
Machín Hoed de Beche, Gustavo, Alejandro 460
Machu-Picchu 12, 61, 62, 63, 121, 137, 140, 141, 142
Malaysia, Malaya 193, 206, 398
Malcolm X 498
Malvinas (Falkland Islands) 302
Mama Ocllo 57
Managua 82, 225
Manco II 137
Mao Tse-tung 189, 241, 497, 504
Mapuche 45, 99
Marañón, River 130
Marshall Plan VIII, 227
Martí, José 10, 16, 20, 111, 199, 208, 253, 254, 292, 296, 302, 311, 417, 431, 443, 445, 451, 497
Martín, Américo 453
Martínez Tamayo, José María, Ricardo, Papi 465
Marucci, Peter 428
Marulanda 453
Marx, Karl 16, 177, 181, 187, 239, 419, 497, 499, 500, 501
Masetti, Jorge Ricardo 16, 196, 462
Matanzas 401
Matos, Huber 246
Matte Larraín, Arturo 53
Maximiliano 112
Mayas 93, 165, 484
Medrano 242
Méndez Korne, Julio César, Ñato 460
Mendoza, Colonel Miguel 85
Metán 36
Mexican revolution 112, 113, 396
Mexico 1, 3, 4, 15, 16, 28, 64, 69, 81, 83, 86–89, 94, 95, 112, 115, 129, 143, 146, 154, 162, 168–171, 173, 175, 177, 180, 200, 208, 209, 213, 239, 245, 254, 263,
274, 275, 321, 322, 323, 339, 340, 343, 379, 380, 382, 396, 398, 498
Miami 76, 242, 301, 432, 436
Middle East 227
Mikoyan, Anastas 239
Miró Cardona, José 246
Missile Crisis 433
MNR (Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario) 13, 486
Mojotoro, River 37
Molinas Luco, Dr. 46
Moncada, barracks 15
Monje, Mario 8, 457, 458, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 466
Monkey Point 431
Monroe Doctrine 234, 254
Montero, Iván, Renán 460
Montes, César 453
Montevideo 293, 358
Montúfar, Lorenzo 104
Monzón, Colonel Elfego 85
Mora Valverde, Manuel 78
Morley, Sylvanus Griswold 157
Moscoso, Teodoro 319, 320, 436
Movement of Nonaligned Countries 17, 205, 302
Muñoz, Honorio 350
Murillo, Pedro Domingo 71, 462
Mururata 73
Mussolini, Benito 154
N
Nasser, Gamal Abdel 206
Nehru, Jawaharlal 206
Neruda, Pablo 95, 110, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125
Netherlands 147
Nicaragua 14, 69, 80, 84, 85, 154, 225, 247, 254, 281, 321, 412, 429, 430, 431, 432, 436
Nixon, Richard 229
Nougués, Isaías 72, 75
Núñez de Balboa, Vasco 121
Ñ
Ñacahuazú 7, 459, 460, 473, 481, 484
O
OAS (Organization of American States) 6, 83, 217, 218, 227, 231, 233, 247, 291, 296, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 337, 369, 372, 431, 438, 452, 468
O’Higgins, Bernardo 254
Ojeda, Fabricio 453
OLAS (Organization of Latin American Solidarity) 8, 478, 511
Oliver, María Rosa 466
Ollantaytambo 60, 61
Oller, Luzmila 78
Onganía, Juan Carlos 476
Oppenheimer, Robert Julius 256, 297
Orellana 130
Orizaba 87
Oro, River 480
Ortega, Gregorio 355
Ovando Candia, Alfredo 473
P
Pacaru-Tampu 140
Pachacuti 140
Pachamama 53, 56
Padilla Nervo 176
Pakistan 212
Palacios (Argentina) 213
Panama 14, 69, 81, 82, 117, 130, 159, 160, 225, 252, 254, 281, 293, 302, 312, 321, 330, 384, 429, 430, 432, 433, 452
Panama Canal 14, 117, 252, 254, 330