The Breaking Point

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The Breaking Point Page 47

by Robert A Doughty


  Hart, B. H. Liddell, 1, 248

  Hedderich, Werner, special operations in Grand Duchy, 41–42

  Hill 246, 168–69, 192

  Hill 247, 153, 155–56, 168–69, 192

  Hitler, Adolf, 38–39

  Directive No. 6, 15–16

  statement of aims and views on military strategy, 14–15

  Huntziger, Charles, 82–83, 100, 103, 318–22

  Flavigny meeting, 296

  as Second Army commander, 103–10, 287–93

  special exercise on conduct of counterattack, 257

  infantry, French, see French infantry

  Keitel, Wilhelm, 38

  German strategy and, 16

  Keller, Marie J. P., 300, 335

  Keltsch, Colonel, 66–70

  Keyaerts, Maurice, in the Ardennes, 43–50

  Kirchner, General, 220, 347

  Koeltz, General, 102

  Krüger, Walter, 48, 66–70

  Operation Niwi and, 50–52

  La Horgne, cavalry at, 318–22, 319

  La Prayella, German capture of, 187

  Labarthe, Pierre

  capture of, 273

  on Chémery action, 272–73

  55th Division counterattack and, 268–74

  preparation for counterattack and, 258–68

  Lacaille, Colonel, 100, 290–91

  Lafont, Lieutenant Colonel, 115

  Lafontaine, General, 106–7, 323

  assessing the situation around Sedan, 251–53

  collapse of 55th Division and, 278–79

  counterattack and, 277–78

  explanation for poor performance of 55th Division, 208–9

  panic of the 55th Division and, 200–6

  preparation for counterattack and, 257–68

  summary of first phase of battle along Meuse, 174–75

  Lamay, Lieutenant, 177

  Leflon, Captain, at Wadelincourt, 189–90

  Litalien, Captain, 196, 197, 198

  Loritte, Second Lieutenant, 186

  Luxembourg, XIXth Panzer Corps crossing, 37–43

  Maginot Line, 5

  Maisoncelle, attack toward, 216–19

  map exercises, French and German, 78

  Marc, Colonel, 87, 92

  Martelange, 43–50

  Chasseurs Ardennais at, 45–48

  first encounter at, 48–50

  methodical battle, 23–24

  Meuse, Battle of the, 340

  blitzkrieg, 341–42

  casualties, 348–49

  conclusion, 339–50

  French counterattacks, 251–79

  French defenses, 103–33, 127

  French fight, 173–210

  German attack, 135–72, 145, 209–10

  German command style, 344–47

  German pivot and breakout, 211–49

  German river crossings, 176–77

  German style of leadership, 347

  myths about, 350

  reasons for the defeat of France at, 343–44

  Monnet, Montvignier, counterattack and, 274–78

  Nedtwig, Lieutenant Colonel, 221–22

  1940 Campaign, see Campaign of 1940

  XIXth Panzer Corps, xix, 17

  daily log entries on turning to the west, 228–30

  degrees of success in crossing Meuse River, 172

  Luxembourg crossing, 37–43

  Meuse crossing, 135

  movement through the Ardennes, 30–37

  plan for, 136–38

  push toward Poix-Terron, 311–12

  Singly attack, 241–44

  training, 37

  turns to the west, 227–34

  see also individual divisions

  Ninth Army, intelligence reports, 100

  Omont, 14th Infantry Division sealing gap at, 327–33

  1/86th Infantry, crossing Meuse River near Wadelincourt, 163–68

  147th Fortress Infantry Regiment, 123–24

  exchange of personnel, 130

  formation of, 123–24

  fortifications, 131–33

  mission, 124–25

  mixing of companies, 131

  mobility of weapons, 132

  problems within the, 130–33

  replacements, 130–31

  training, 124, 128–30, 131

  units, 123–24

  Operation Niwi, 50–52

  purpose of, 50

  Operations Order Number 1, 297

  Penissou, Second Lieutenant, on progress of 1st Battalion, 269–71

  Pétain, Philippe, 5

  Picault, Captain, 90, 91

  Pinaud, Lieutenant Colonel, 115, 123, 189, 269

  147th's defensive position and, 124–30

  pivot and breakout, 211–49, 213

  Plan Yellow, 16–22

  information in hands of Allies, 18–19

  Playfair, Air Vice Marshal P. H. L., 283

  Poix-Terron, 14th Infantry Division sealing gap at, 327–33

  Poncelet, Colonel, 203–4

  Rethel, advancing toward, 244–47

  Rivet, Colonel, 76

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., xvi

  Rubarth, Staff Sergeant, 195

  on breaking through main French defenses, 160–63

  Ruby, General, 106

  Saint, Crosbie E., foreword by, xi–xii

  2nd Armored Division, 333–36

  failure of, 336

  mission, 333–35

  railway movement, 334–35

  withdrawal toward Aisne River, 335

  Second Army, 287–93

  armored vehicles assigned to, 294–95

  contingency plan, 289

  defensive line, 108–9

  divisions in, 104

  intelligence reports, 97, 98–99, 100, 101

  mission, 103–4

  movement of command post, 293–94

  positioning of, 105–6

  preparations for strengthening, 287–93

  process of reinforcements, 287–88

  training, 107–8

  see also individual divisions

  2nd Panzer Division

  Ardennes advance, 60–62

  Belgium advance, 60–62

  at Boutancourt, 324–25

  bridge construction over Meuse near Donchery, 171

  at Donchery, 169–71

  first tank regiment to cross the Meuse, 217

  formal plan of attack, 170

  mission, 170

  moves west, 222–24

  objective, 233–34

  operating at a disadvantage, 169

  Sedan

  bunkers at, 350

  counterattack conducted at, 307–8

  defending, 109–10

  German aerial operations over, 138–41

  Semois, terrain of the, 105

  Semois River, French defense of the, 89–94

  7th Tank Battalion

  Chémery action, 272–73

  counterattack by, 268–74

  problems with movement toward Chémery, 264–65

  reasons for failure of, 267–68, 273–74

  71st Division, as reserve, 106–7

  Singly, attack toward, 241–44

  Sixth Army, 311–12

  cavalry at Vendresse and La Horgne, 318–22

  53rd Infantry Division collapse, 322–27

  14th Infantry Division sealing the gaps, 327–33

  General Touchon as commander of the, 312–17

  mission, 315

  opening road to English Channel, 336–38

  2nd Armored Division, 333–36

  situation morning, 319

  see also individual divisions

  Stonne, fighting around, 306, 308

  strategy, French, see French strategy

  strategy, German, see German strategy

  Taittinger, Pierre, 109–10

  tanks

  B-1 bis, limitations of, 302–3

  losses, 308

  Xth Corps, 288

  building fortifications
, 114

  counterattack exercise in Sedan area, 112–13

  fortified houses, 111–12

  on importance of German aerial attacks, 140

  mission, 110–11

  other units of, 113

  positions, 111

  reserve infantry regiment of, 112

  training, 113–14

  see also individual divisions

  10th Panzer Division

  assembling for crossing the Meuse, 59–60

  attached to XIV Corps, 236

  French counterattacks and, 238–40

  initial hours of combat losses, 55

  makes contact with French forces near Etalle, 55

  missions, 58–59, 159, 234–35

  move to the river, 159

  move toward Florenville, 58

  moves south, 224–27

  other attacks launched by, 235–36

  Pont Maugis attack, 159–60

  role, 54

  screening forces, 54

  shift to the north, 56–57

  Stonne action, 236–38

  at Wadelincourt, 158–69

  Thirache, Lieutenant, 191

  3rd Armored Division, 289–90

  counterattack at Sedan, 307–8

  failure of, 298–309

  inadequate communications equipment, 298

  lack of key personnel and equipment, 298

  late departure and slow forward movement of, 303–4

  performance of, 298

  shortage in tanks, 299

  southwest of Stonne, 301

  tank losses, 308

  training, 299

  3rd North African Division, 106

  3rd Spahis Brigade, 318–22

  at La Horgne, 322

  mistake made by, in defense of Semois, 91–92

  Omicourt and Vendresse action, 321

  331st Infantry Regiment, performance of, 206–7

  Torcy, 2/147th Infantry Regiment behind, 183–89

  Touchon, General, 336

  military career, 312–13

  mission, 315

  as Sixth Army commander, 312–17

  under unexpected enemy fire, 337

  Trinquand, Colonel, 329–33

  XXIst Corps

  counterattack by, 294–98

  divisions attached to, 298

  failure to launch counterattack, 309

  missions, 288, 296–97, 301

  Operations Order Number 1 issued to, 297

  orders, 294

  see also individual divisions

  2/147th Infantry Regiment

  and attack against Hill 247, 187

  behind Torcy, 183–89

  at Col de la Boulette, 186

  fourth organic company of, 183

  German capture of La Prayelle, 187

  mission, 184

  pull back to La Prayelle, 185

  three centers of resistance, 183

  2/295th Infantry Regiment

  behind Wadelincourt, 189–93

  at Etadan around Hill 246, 192

  near bridge at Pont du Bouillonais, 191

  three centers of resistance, 189

  2/331st Infantry Regiment

  defenders in bunkers near Bellevue, 179

  disrupted Germans crossing at Doncery, 179–80

  at Frénois, 175–83

  at Les Forges, 177

  mission, 175

  three centers of resistance, 175–76

  205th Infantry Regiment, counterattack by, 274–78

  213th Infantry Regiment

  Boult au Bois action, 258–68

  capture of, 273

  counterattack by, 268–74

  reasons for failure of, 267–68, 273–74

  as Xth Corps reserve, 112

  Vendresse

  cavalry at, 318–22, 319

  1st Panzer Division at, 325

  German armor-heavy attack against, 321

  Verron, Second Lieutenant, 178–79, 181, 182

  Vitte, Captain, 186, 188

  von Bothmer, Captain, death of, 148

  von Brauchitisch, Walther, German strategy and, 16

  von Kielmansegg, Major

  account of crossing Luxembourg, 39–40

  on French line of resistance, 181–82

  von Kleist, Ewald

  aerial operations over Sedan and, 138–41

  on crossing the Meuse, 135

  German fight in the Ardennes and, 29–71

  Guderian debate, 231–32

  Guderian meeting, 248–49

  von Mainstein, Erich, German strategy and, 19–20

  von Rundstedt, K. R. Gerd, 249

  fight in the Ardennes and, 29–71

  von Schwerin, Lieutenant Colonel, 220

  Wadelincourt

  1/86th Infantry crossing Meuse River near, 163–68

  10th Panzer Division at, 158–69

  2/295th Infantry Regiment behind, 189–93

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