India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy

by Ramachandra Guha

  da Costa, E. P. W. ref 1, ref 2

  Dacca ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Dadra ref 1

  Dahl, Robert ref 1

  Daily Mail (newspaper) ref 1

  Dakota aircraft ref 1

  Dalai Lama ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Dalit Panthers ref 1, ref 2

  Dalits ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  see also Harijans; Untouchables Daman ref 1, ref 2

  Damodar River ref 1

  dams ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Dandavate, Madhu ref 1

  Dandekar, V. M. ref 1

  Dange, S. A. ref 1

  Dantwala, M. L. ref 1

  Darjeeling Hills ref 1

  Das, B. C. ref 1

  Dasgupta, Chidananda ref 1

  Dasguputa, Promode ref 1, ref 2

  Dawn (Muslim League newspaper) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Dayabhaga ref 1

  Dayal, Lieutenant General ref 1

  DDT ref 1

  De Gaulle, Charles ref 1, ref 2

  de Valera, Eamon ref 1

  Deccan plateau ref 1 decentralization ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Deendayal, Raja ref 1

  Defence Committee (Indian) ref 1

  Defence Ministry (Indian) ref 1, ref 2

  defence policy ref 1

  Defence Research and Development Organization ref 1

  Delhi ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27

  Hindu-Sikh conflict ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  refugees in ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Sanjay Gandhi’s management of ref 1, ref 2

  slums ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  water supply ref 1

  Delhi Agreement ref 1

  Delhi Development Authority (DDA) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  democracy ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  constitutional ref 1

  and Indira’s State of Emergency ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  populist ref 1

  survival within India ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, 507–8 ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23

  Deo, Shankarrao ref 1, ref 2

  Deoras, Balasaheb ref 1

  Derrett, J. D. M. ref 1

  Desai, Kanti ref 1, ref 2

  Desai, Manmohan ref 1

  Desai, Morarji ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31

  Desai, Narayan ref 1

  Deshmukh, C. D. ref 1, ref 2

  Deshmukh, G. V. ref 1

  deSouza, Peter ref 1

  Dev, Guru Arjun ref 1

  Dev, Kapil ref 1

  Deva, Narendra ref 1

  Devangari script ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Devdutt ref 1

  Devi, Mahasveta ref 1

  Devi, Rabri ref 1

  dewans (chief ministers) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Dhaka ref 1

  Dhar ref 1

  Dhar, D. P. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Dhar, P. N. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Dharavi ref 1, ref 2

  Dharia, Mohan ref 1

  dharmacharyas ref 1

  Dhawan, R. K. ref 1

  Dhola/Thag La ridge ref 1, ref 2

  Dhrangadhara, Maharaja of ref 1

  Dhulekar, R. V. ref 1

  Dickens, Charles ref 1

  Diet ref 1

  Direct Action Day ref 1, ref 2

  Directorate of Audio-Visual Publicity (DAVP) ref 1

  Disney ref 1

  District Primary Education Programme ref 1

  District Teachers Guild of Vizianagaram ref 1

  Diu ref 1

  divorce ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  D’Monte, Darryl ref 1

  Do Bigha Zamin (1953) ref 1

  Dogra, Prem Nath ref 1, ref 2

  Dogras ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  of Jammu ref 1

  Doordarshan (TV channel) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Dostoevsky, Fyodor ref 1

  Douglas-Home, Sir Alec ref 1

  dowries471–2 ref 1 Dras ref 2

  Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

  Dravida Nadu ref 1

  drought ref 1, ref 2

  Dube, S. C. ref 1

  Dulles, John Foster ref 1, ref 2

  Duma ref 1

  Durgarpur, West Bengal ref 1

  Durkheim, Emile ref 1

  Dutch ref 1

  Dutch navy ref 1

  Dutt, Guru ref 1

  Dyer, General ref 1

  East Bengal ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  see also Bangladesh

  East Bengal Football Club ref 1

  East India Company ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  East Pakistan ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

  East Pakistani refugees ref 1, ref 2

  East Punjab ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  East Timor ref 1

  Eastern Economist ref 1

  Eastern Europe ref 1

  Eastern Indian Tribal Union ref 1

  economic development ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  Assamese ref 1

  casualties of ref 1

  deregulation ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  and the Janata government ref 1

  problems with ref 1

  and Rajiv Gandhi ref 1, ref 2

  and social mobility ref 1

  and the state ref 1, 209, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Twenty Point Programme for Economic Progress ref 1

  economic growth ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, 696, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  economic liberalization ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Economic and Political Weekly (journal) ref 1

  Economic Weekly ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  education ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  and Communism ref 1

  midday meal provision ref 1, ref 2

  of the Scheduled Castes ref 1

  women and ref 1 , ref 2 , ref 3 , ref 4 , ref 5

  Education Bill (1957) (Kerala) ref 1, ref 2

  Edward VIII, King of England ref 1, ref 2

  Eenadu (newspaper) ref 1

  Egypt ref 1, ref 2

  Ehrlich, Paul ref 1

  Einstein, Albert ref 1, ref 2

  Eisenhower, Dwight D. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  El Alamein ref 1 Elder, Joe ref 2

  Election Commission ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  Election Watch Committees ref 1

  elections

  1946 ref 1, ref 2

  calls for separate Muslim ref 1

  provincial ref 1

  see also general elections electricity ref 1, ref 2

  Elgar, Sir Edward ref 1

  Elwin, Verrier ref 1

  Empire Dyeing ref 1

  employment guarantee scheme (EGS) ref 1

  Enfield rifles ref 1

  England ref 1

  English language ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Enron ref 1

  entertainment ref 1

  entrepreneurs ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  environmentalism ref 1, ref 2

  Epstein, Scarlett ref 1

  equality ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  see also inequality

  Etienne, Gilbert ref 1

  Europe ref 1, ref 2

  European colonialism ref 1

  French ref 1

  Portug
uese ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  see also British colonialist rule

  Ezhavas ref 1, ref 2

  Fahien ref 1

  Faiz, Faiz Ahmad ref 1

  family planning ref 1, ref 2

  Family Planning Association of India ref 1

  famine ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Faridabad ref 1

  Farooq, Maulvi ref 1, ref 2

  Farooq, Mirwaiz Mohammed ref 1

  fascism ref 1, ref 2

  fasting ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  FDR ref 1

  federalism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Federation of South Indian States ref 1

  Feltrinelli, publishers of Milan ref 1

  feminism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 see also women

  Fernandes, George ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Fernandes, Lawrence ref 1

  fertilizer ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Festival of India 1982 ref 1

  feudalism ref 1

  Fielden, Lionel ref 1

  Film Censor Board ref 1, ref 2

  film industry ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  cosmopolitanism of ref 1, ref 2

  music of ref 1, ref 2

  radical films/art cinema ref 1

  Finance Ministry ref 1

  Financial Times weekend magazine ref 1

  five-year plans ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  floods ref 1

  FN4 automatic rifle ref 1

  food shortages ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

  Foot, Michael ref 1

  Ford ref 1

  Ford Foundation ref 1

  foreign exchange ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  foreign policy ref 1

  of the Janata Party ref 1

  non-alignment ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  under Nehru ref 1

  foreign trade ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Forest Department ref 1

  forests ref 1

  Fort Aguada ref 1

  Forum of Free Enterprise ref 1

  France ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  Frank, Katherine ref 1

  free enterprise ref 1, ref 2

  freedom ref 1

  of the press ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  of speech ref 1

  Freeman, Orville ref 1

  French ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  colonialism ref 1

  French Revolution ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Friedman, Milton ref 1, ref 2

  Friedman, Thomas ref 1

  frontier policy ref 1

  Frontline (publication) ref 1

  fundamentalism

  Hindu ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Islamic ref 1, ref 2

  Gaddar ref 1

  Gadgil, D. R. ref 1

  Gadgil, N. V. ref 1, ref 2

  Gadgil, V. N. ref 1

  Galbraith, John Kenneth ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Gallup ref 1

  Galwan valley ref 1

  Ganatantra Parishad ref 1

  Gandhi, Feroze ref 1, ref 2

  Gandhi, Indira ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, 561 ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16

  and the 25th anniversary of Independence ref 1

  arrested/imprisoned by the Janata government ref 1, ref 2

  assassination ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  atomic tests ref 1

  becomes politically active ref 1

  calls an end to emergency rule ref 1, ref 2

  and the caste system535 ref 1, ref 2

  and Chou En-lai ref 1

  corruption ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  in court over corrupt election victory ref 1

  declares State of Emergency ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  defeat in the 1977 general election ref 1, ref 2

  devalues the rupee ref 1, ref 2

  as dictator ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  dynasty of ref 1

  elected president of the Indian National Congress ref 1

  first foreign tour ref 1

  and the general election 1969 ref 1

  given Information and Broadcasting ref 1

  and her father ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  on her father’s ill health ref 1

  ill health ref 1

  international image ref 1

  and Jayaprakash Narayan ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  and Kashmir ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  on the Kerala Communists ref 1

  legacy ref 1

  and local self-governance ref 1

  and Nagaland ref 1

  and the oil crisis 1973 ref 1

  and the Pakistani civil war ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  and a Pakistani settlement (1972) ref 1, ref 2

  personality cult of ref 1

  political views ref 1

  power of ref 1

  resurgence following electoral defeat ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  return to power ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  rumoured as father’s successor ref 1

  ruthlessness ref 1

  second term conflict ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  and the Shah Commission ref 1

  on Shastri ref 1

  and Sheikh Abdullah ref 1

  and son Sanjay’s death ref 1

  and son Sanjay’s rise to power ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  succession as Prime Minister ref 1, ref 2

  and the Supreme Court ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  visits the US 1971 ref 1

  Western commentators on ref 1

  Gandhi, Maneka ref 1

  Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28

  and the Asian Relations Conference 1947 ref 1

  assassination ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

  and the caste system ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  failed assassination attempts ref 1

  and fasting ref 1, ref 2

  and the film industry ref 1

  and Hindu-Muslim conflict ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  and independence ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9