India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy

Page 124

by Ramachandra Guha

Swatantra (newspaper) ref 1, ref 2

Swatantra Party ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Switzerland ref 1

Swu, Isaak ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Sydney MorningHerald (newspaper) ref 1, ref 2

Symonds, Richard ref 1

Syria ref 1

Tagore, Rabindranath ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Taiwan ref 1

Taj Mahal ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Talhan shrine617–18

Taliban ref 1

Tamil ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Tamil film industry ref 1

Tamil Nadu ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25

Tamils ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Tandon, Purushottamdas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Tanvir, Habib ref 1

Tarkunde, V. M. ref 1

Tashkent Agreement ref 1

Tata Group of Companies ref 1

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay ref 1

Tata, J. R. D. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Tata Steel ref 1

Tawang ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Tawang monastery ref 1, ref 2

taxation ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Taylor, A. J. P. ref 1

Taylor, Don ref 1

TCS ref 1

tea ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Teen Murti House ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Tehri dam ref 1

Telengana region ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

television ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Telugu ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

Telugu Desam ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Tendulkar, D. G. ref 1, ref 2

Tendulkar, Sachin ref 1

Tennessee Valley Authority ref 1

Terai ref 1

terrorism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

textile workers ref 1, ref 2

Tezpur ref 1, ref 2

Thackeray, Balasaheb ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Thackeray, Udhav ref 1

Thakkar, A. V. ref 1

Thakur, Karpoori ref 1

Thakurdas, Sir Purushottamdas ref 1, ref 2

Thakurs ref 1

Thant, U. ref 1

Thapar, General P. N. ref 1

Thapar, Romesh ref 1, ref 2

Thatcher, Margaret ref 1, ref 2

theatre ref 1

Thevar, Muthuramalinga ref 1

Thevars ref 1, ref 2

Thimayya, General K. S. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Thomas, St ref 1

Thought (journal) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Tibet ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

armed Khampa uprising 1958 ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

and China ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Tibetan refugees ref 1, ref 2

Tikait, Mahindra Singh ref 1

Tilak, Lokmanya ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Time (magazine) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

Times of India (newspaper) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Times, The (newspaper) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Tiruppur ref 1

Tithwal ref 1

Tokyo ref 1

Tommy Hilfiger ref 1

Tories ref 1

totalitarianism ref 1

tourism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

trade unions ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

trade wars, Indo-Pakistani 1949 ref 1

Travancore, Maharajas of ref 1

Travancore ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Co-operation between the Republic of India and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ref 1, ref 2

tribals ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

and economic liberalization ref 1

environmental movement ref 1

suicide ref 1

Tribal Rights ref 1

see also Scheduled Tribes; specific tribes

Trichur ref 1, ref 2

Tripura ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Tripura National Volunteers (TNV) ref 1, ref 2

Trivandrum ref 1

Truman, Harry S. ref 1

tuberculosis ref 1

Tuensang ref 1

Tuker, Sir Francis ref 1

Tulpule, Bagaram ref 1

Tumkur ref 1

Tungabhadra Dam ref 1

Tungabhadra River ref 1

Turkey ref 1

Tyabji, Badruddin ref 1

Tyabji, Saif ref 1

Tyagi, Mahavir ref 1, ref 2

Tynan, Kenneth ref 1

Udaipur ref 1

Ukhrul district ref 1

ul Haq, Mahbub ref 1

unemployment ref 1, ref 2

Union Cabinet ref 1, ref 2

Union Carbide disaster ref 1

Unionists ref 1, ref 2

United Council for Relief and Welfare (UCRW) ref 1

United Front ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

United Front-Left Front alliance ref 1

United Kingdom ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

see also Britain

United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) ref 1, ref 2

United Nations (UN) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17

resolutions ref 1

Special Commission for Kashmir ref 1

troops ref 1

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ref 1

United Nations Security Council ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

United News of India (UNI) ref 1

United Progressive Alliance (UPA) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

United Provinces ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

United States ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18

African Americans of ref 1

atomic weapons of ref 1

and the Chinese invasion of India ref 1, ref 2

cohesiveness of ref 1

film industry ref 1, ref 2

and India ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

and Indian agricultural reform ref 1

and industry ref 1

and Kashmir ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

and Pakistan ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

and state intervention ref 1

and Vietnam ref 1

United States Congress ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

United States Department of Agriculture ref 1

United States Navy 7th fleet ref 1

unity of India ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

universities ref 1

University of California ref 1

Untouchables ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

abolition of their status ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

redesignated Harijans’ by Gandhi ref 1

reservation for ref 1

status ref 1, ref 2

see also Dalits; Harijans; Scheduled Castes

Upadhyaya, Deen Dayal ref 1

upper castes ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

abuse of Untouchables ref 1, ref 2

caste conflict ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

and local self-governance ref 1

voting habits ref 1

women’s rights ref 1

Upper House ref 1

urbanization ref
1

Urdu ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Uri ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Urs, Devaraj ref 1

US News and World Report, ref 1

Usman, Brigadier ref 1

Utkal Alumina ref 1

Uttar Pradesh ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34

Uttarakhand ref 1, ref 2

Uzbeks ref 1

Vadodara ref 1

Vajpayee, Atal Behari ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19

Valley, the (vale of Kashmir) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41

varnas, ref 1

Vasan, S. S. ref 1, ref 2 Vedas ref 3

Vellalas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Venkatachar, C. S. ref 1

Veraval ref 1

Verghese, B. G. ref 1

Verma, Kewal ref 1

Vidarbha ref 1

Vidyavachaspati, Indra ref 1

Viet-Minh ref 1

Vietnam ref 1, ref 2

Vietnam War ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Vijayanagara Empire ref 1

Vijayawada ref 1

Vimochana Samara Samiti (Liberation Committee) ref 1, ref 2

Vindhyas ref 1, ref 2

Vira, Raghu ref 1

Virudhunagar ref 1

Vishakapatnam (Vizag) steel plant412–13

Vishwa Hindu Parishad (HinduWorld Council) (VHP) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

Visveswaraya, M. ref 1

Vividh Bharati ref 1, ref 2

Vizag ref 1

Vokkaligas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Vyas, Jai Narayan ref 1

Walker, Johnny ref 1

Wallace, Paul ref 1

Walong ref 1, ref 2

Wangala, Mysore ref 1

Warangal district ref 1, ref 2

Wars ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Washington ref 1

Washington Post (newspaper) ref 1

water sharing ref 1

water supply ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

see also irrigation

Wavell, Lord ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Waziristan ref 1

Webber, Andrew Lloyd ref 1

Weber, Max ref 1

Welldon, J. E. ref 1

West

Cold War ref 1, ref 2

disillusionment with Nehru ref 1

Indian alliance with the ref 1

military aid of ref 1, ref 2

West Bengal ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25

West Pakistan ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

West Punjab ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Western Ghats ref 1

wheat ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

White House ref 1

White Revolution ref 1

Wint, Guy ref 1

Wipro ref 1, ref 2

Wired magazine ref 1

women ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

abduction ref 1

and the burqa, ref 1

and the Constitution ref 1

education ref 1 , ref 2 , ref 3 , ref 4 , ref 5

employment ref 1

falling sex ratio ref 1

franchise ref 1

labour ref 1, ref 2

literacy ref 1, ref 2

lower-caste ref 1, ref 2

names ref 1

professional class of ref 1 rape ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

refugees ref 1

rights ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

violence against ref 1

voting ref 1, ref 2

Woodcock, George ref 1

Woolf, Leonard ref 1

Wordsworth162

workers ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

World Bank ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

World Council of Churches ref 1

World Cup 1982 ref 1

World Economic Forum 2006 ref 1

Yadav, Akhilesh ref 1

Yadav, Lalu Prasad ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Yadav, Mulayam Singh ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Yadav, Yogendra ref 1

Yadavs ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Yagnavalkya ref 1, ref 2

Yarkand ref 1

yatras (processions) ref 1

Yi, Chen ref 1

Young India (Gandhi) ref 1

‘Young Turks’ ref 1, ref 2

Youth Congress ref 1, ref 2

Yugoslavia ref 1, ref 2

Zaheer, Sajjad ref 1

zamindars see landlords

Zeitgeist, ref 1

Zia-ul-Haq, General ref 1

Ziegler, Philip ref 1

Zinkin, Maurice ref 1

Zinkin, Taya ref 1

Zoramthanga ref 1

A Note on Place Names

In recent years, the names of several towns and cities in India have been modified or changed – thus Bombay has become Mumbai, Madras has become Chennai and Calcutta has become Kolkata. Likewise, the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka, was formuch of the period covered by this book known as Dacca, while the Chinese capital, Beijing, was until the 1980s referred to as Peking. The usage in this book conforms to historical convention rather than linguistic precision. For example, the capital of Maharashtra is referred to as Bombay until we come to the time when its name was officially changed to Mumbai.

Praise for INDIA AFTER GANDHI

‘Finally, here is a history of democratic India that is every bit as sweeping as the country itself . . . [A] magisterial work’

EDWARD LUCE, Financial Times

‘A formidable undertaking . . . As comprehensive, balanced and elegantly crafted as any reasonable reader could expect’

PHILIP ZIEGLER, Spectator

‘[A] dazzling book’

London Review of Books

‘Guha is a scholar of astounding energy and ingenuity, and his book triumphantly dismisses an often-made plea: that India’s contemporary history cannot be written because (as a result of government pigheadedness) the sources are not available. He seems to have visited every archive from Alabama to Allahabad, Calcutta to California, delving into a sea of private correspondence, news reports, pamphlet ephemera, as well as state papers. The result is a fascinating, kaleidoscopic narrative’

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