Towards a Gay Communism
Page 39
8. Camatte, p. 106.
9. Ibid., p. 105.
Index
abortion, 174, 227, 232
Adorno, Theodor, 38, 243
Africa, 61, 74
AIDS, vi, vii, xii, xxvii
Altman, Dennis, 34
Andreotti, Giulio, 173
anti-homosexual taboo, xxxvi, 2, 14, 26, 28, 38, 50, 60–67, 189–90
ancient Greece, 141, 144
capitalism, 172, 229, 250
community, 193, 257
criminality, 124, 127
feminism, 211
ghetto, 248
legislation, 75
origin of, xxxvii, 42
violence, 124, 130, 170, 178
Wilde, Oscar, 81
Aquinas, Thomas, 73
Arabs, 74, 243, 243n47
Arbasino, Alberto, 117
Arcadie, xvi, 97
Arieti, Silvana, 186, 187, 188
Ascoli, Francesco, 54
Australia, 61, 74, 247
Austria, 1, 80, 82
Vienna, 82, 85
autoeroticism, 4–5, 15, 203, 256
autonomists, xxvi, 116
Batkis, Grigorii, 85
Baudelaire, Charles, 153
Bauer, Bruno, 87
Bazzi, Tullio, 30, 33
Beach, Frank, 27, 61
Bebel, August, 79
Belgium, 82
Benedict, Ruth, 61
Benjamin, Harry, 196
Berardi, Franco (Bifo), 211–12, 220
Bersani, Leo, vii, ix, xx
Bertocchi, Mauro, 150–52
Bible, 62
Bieber, Irving, 26, 36
bisexuality, xiv, xxvii, 55–6, 76, 160, 169, 211, 220–21, 254
Freud, 35, 48–9, 196
theory of bisexuality, 6, 11, 19, 20
transsexuality, 8, 9
Black Death (1348), 70
Black Panthers, 100
Blake, William, xiv
Bolsheviks, 222
Boratto, Caterina, 209
Bowie, David, 117
Braibanti, Aldo, 77
Breckenridge, Myra, 206
Brown, Norman O., 106, 152, 154, 180, 183–4, 190, 214
Butler, Judith, xxi
Cafiero, Luca, 116
Calogero, Guido, 143
Camatte, Jacques, xxx–xxxiii, 1n1, 12, 192, 258–60
Cambacérès, 75
Campaign for Homosexual Equality, 100
capitalism, xxxi, xxxiii, xxxiv, 18, 19, 85, 102, 147, 154, 227, 251
labour, 101–3, 259
schizophrenia, 184
variable capital, xxxi, 260
Carotti, Rosa, xxxviii
Carpenter, Edward, 81
Casablanca, 8, 196
Caselli, Caterina, 209
Casement, Roger, 81–2
castration, 50, 53. See also educastration
economic castration, 167
fear of, 67, 115, 148, 149, 217–23, 243
inverts, 80
punishment, 68, 69, 72, 83
Catholic Church, 30, 64, 72–4, 88–92, 152–4
Catullus, 29
Cederna, Camilla, 209
children, viii, 4, 14, 41, 60, 74, 110, 122, 128, 155, 167, 191, 227, 252
boys, 5, 60, 61, 72, 111, 162, 163, 219
educastration, xxi, 56–7
Freud, 45, 48, 145
girls, 5, 111, 114
Oedipus complex, 53, 54
China, 38n77, 74, 79, 171
Chitty, Chris, xxxiv
Christian Democrats, 174
Christianity, 64, 67–8, 72–4, 138
clitoris, 6, 74, 242
Cocteau, Jean, 118, 196
Collu, Gianni, xxxi
Colombo, Emilio, 173
Colombo, Silvia, xxxviii
Communist Party, 87n76, 194
Italian Communist Party (PCI), xxxn2, 167, 170, 174, 175
concentration camps, 80, 129, 170–71, 247. See also Nazism
Cooper, David, 57, 220
Corriere della Sera (newspaper), 162, 212, 216, 229, 238
Cristallo, Myriam, xxxviii, 16
Cuba, 87, 171
Czechoslovakia, 85
Dalla Costa, Mariarosa, xxvi
Dal Lago, Marcello, xxxviii
Dante, 134–9
d’Avack, Pietro Agostino, 62, 70
da Vinci, Leonardo, 44, 118
Dean, Tim, xix
Death in Venice (Mann), 57, 166. See also Mann, Thomas
death penalty, 68–72, 75, 81
defaecation, 154–5, 237
De Fusco, Giuliano, 120, 121
de Gaulle, Charles, 78
Deleuze, Gilles, x, 53, 132, 133, 194–5
De Michelis, Eurialo, 27
Denmark, 82
Copenhagen, 8n16, 85
De Sade, Marquis, 74, 75, 132, 148
desertion, 219–21
Diano, Carlo, 140–41
Diderot, Denis, 75
Dietrich, Marlene, 213
Donato, Antonio, 210
Dragoni, Ornella, 90–91
Dreyfus, Gilbert, 7, 34
Edelman, Lee, xx
educastration, xxi, 5, 12, 50, 155, 181, 242, 246
Egypt, 63
Engels, Friedrich, 101–2, 228, 234–5, 242n44
England, 1, 72, 81, 82, 87, 88, 99, 100, 117. See also London
Henry VIII, 72
Enlightenment, 75,
Eribon, Didier, xxvii
Ernesto (Saba), 57
Eros, viii, xiv, 28, 41, 49, 93, 112, 121, 132, 139–47, 151, 155, 156, 244, 257
capital, 222–3
expression of, 57, 123, 181, 258
Freud, xiii
heterosexuality, 57, 58, 218
liberation of, xxi, xxxiii, xxxviii, 17, 19, 108, 160, 200, 201, 215, 239, 253, 255
repression of, 7, 9, 12, 20, 22, 42, 56, 128, 160, 181, 234, 241
Sartre, 256
Sublimation of Eros in Labour, 223–8
Eurocentrism, 103, 184
Europe, 72, 74, 82, 85, 99, 136, 144, 228, 243n47, 247
Fachinelli, Elvio, 217–18, 251–2
Fallisi, Joe, 171, 172
Fanfani, Amintore, 173
Fanon, Frantz, 236n37
Farinacci, Prospero, 70
fascism, xxxiv, 2, 76, 78, 79, 151, 170, 171, 173–4, 176, 177, 201, 244, 260
Federici, Silvia, xxvi
femininity, xv, 8, 12, 14–18, 25, 30–31, 48, 49, 59, 205, 241, 243
as fetish, 128, 209–11
Freud, 11
Genet, 126–7
hypofemininity, 10
Plato, 140, 142
suppression of, 131, 151, 193–4, 242, 244
women, 13
feminism, vi, xx, 18, 36, 100, 118, 134, 173, 176, 182, 183, 201, 205, 212, 250
attack on gays, 209, 211
Fornari, 238
French feminists, 123
Italian feminists, 15, 52, 175, 208
Marxist feminism, xxvi, xxix
politics of, 250n52
psychoanalysis, ix
Ferenczi, Sandor, 110, 115, 152, 239
alcohol, 113–14
Freud, 23, 24, 36, 139, 238
inversion, 19, 244
jealousy, 120
object homoeroticism, 25
paranoia, 185, 186, 199
psychoanalysis, 155, 156
schizophrenia, 190
Fergnani, Franco, xxxviii
Fernbach, David, xiii, xxv
Feuerbach, Ludwig, 58, 146
FHAR, xvi, xxi, 220n14
Finzi, Sergio, 117
Finzi Ghisi, Virginia, 226, 244–5
Fire Island, 94
Ford, Clellan, 27, 61
Fornari, Franco, xxvii, xxix, 45, 127, 216–17, 229–39
Fortunati, Leopoldina, xxvi
Foucault, Michel, x, xi, xiv, xviii–xix, xxi
France, x, xxi, 74, 78, 80, 81, 82, 87, 88, 97, 100
Perpignan, 91–2
French Revolution, 69, 75
Freud, Sigmund, ix, xiv, xxix, 122, 135, 139, 153, 199
anal zone, 150
children, 4, 48, 145, 242–3
defaecation, 154–5
ego, 14, 199
Ferenczi, 238
hermaphrodism, 35
homoeroticism, 23, 61, 119, 134, 223
inversion, 39, 60
libido, 147
love, 123
Marx, xxvii–xxviii
mother, 45, 242–3
neurosis, 183
Oedipus complex, 25–6, 43, 44, 48–53, 145, 244
oral fixation, 44
schizophrenia, 184–6
Schreber case, 186–9, 194, 195
sexual perversion, 20–24
sexuality, 20, 28, 36, 43, 114, 196, 214
taboo sickness, 64–5
unconscious, 5, 66, 180
women, 10
Freudo-Marxism, x, xxi, xxix
Fromm, Erich, 154
Fronte Unitario Omosessuale Rivoluzion- ario Italiano (Unitarian Revolutionary Homosexual Front), xvi
Front Homosexuel d’Action Révolutionnaire, 78, 100
Fuori!, xvi, xxii, xxvi, 100–101, 162, 163, 171, 174, 175, 216, 218
Fuori! (magazine), xvi, xvii
Gay Activists Alliance, 100
Gay Liberation Front (GLF), xv, 2, 37, 84, 92, 100, 103, 208
Gay Man’s Press, vi, xxv
Gazolines, 220
genderfuck, xii
Genet, Jean, 124, 126, 127, 130
genitality, 57
Germany, 1, 78, 80–88, 222
Bavaria, 80, 222
Berlin, 79, 80, 85, 222
Bundestag, 78
Dresden, 186
Munich, 80
Reichstag, 79
Weimar period, 23, 79
Gibbon, Edward, 68
Gide, André, 40, 205, 107–8
Ginsberg, Allen, xiv
Gius, Enninio, 36
Graf, Thorsten, 78
Greece, 84, 94
ancient Greece, 64, 112, 139–44, 228
Greenland, 244
Greer, Germaine, 209
Groddeck, Georg, 5, 9–10, 40, 121, 158, 189, 204, 215, 236, 238
Guardigli, Adriana, xxxviii, 41
Guattari, Félix, x,
Hadden, G. B., 36
Hebrews, 61–4, 68
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 30, 32, 58n6, 185n17
hermaphrodism, 6–10, 12, 17, 19, 35, 138, 197, 200
hermaphrodites, 4, 10, 55n1, 197, 209
Hesse, Herman, 38
heteronormativity, xi, xxix
heterosexuality, xi, xvi, 5, 17–20, 26–8, 39, 42–4, 53, 55–9, 116, 119–23, 174, 180
capitalism, 226
critique of, xxi
doctors, 10
eternosexuality, xxxiv, 239
Fornari, 127, 239
homosexuality passed off as, 158–66
Krahl, 144
men, 130, 237, 238
monosexuality, 12, 108, 197
as Norm, 4, 11, 56, 128, 201, 235, 254
normative heterosexuality, xiii
system, 183, 218
women, 8, 202
Hiller, Kurt, 80, 84n69
Hirschfeld, Magnus, 23, 79, 80, 85–6
Hitler, Adolf, 80
Hocquenghem, Guy, x, xx, xxxiv, 53, 78, 190
Holland, 1, 72, 82, 87, 91
Amsterdam, 72, 87
homoeroticism, xxxvii, xxxviii, 22, 27, 32, 33, 55, 57, 58, 60, 65, 72, 74, 82, 124, 125, 180, 183, 239
castration of, 218
children, 5, 49, 50
Church, 91
commodification of, 118
condemnation of, 95, 123
drunkenness, 114
Ferenczi, 23, 25
Fornari, 216
Freud, 28, 45, 61, 64
Hebrews, 63
Japan, 83
liberation of, 18, 67, 108, 116, 122, 128, 160, 208, 213, 253–4
libido, 119
Oedipus complex, 49–53
persecution of, 9, 129, 130
Platonic thought, 142, 143
rejection of, 88, 134, 167, 186, 188, 190, 214
repression of, 3, 6, 12, 17, 37, 51, 94, 104, 106, 115, 130, 151, 158, 164, 176, 201, 215
revolution, 227
schizophrenia, 187
semantics of, 237
sublimation of, 110–11, 113, 135, 249
USSR, 85
Weininger, 19
homo normalis, vii, xi, 157, 184, 187, 190, 191, 195
Hungary, 222
Husserl, Edmund, 181, 185n16
India, xxiii, 74, 257
International Psychoanalytic
Association, 23
Invariance (journal), xxx, xxxi
inversion, 6, 9, 11, 19, 20, 23, 30, 31, 35, 39, 55, 60, 231, 244
Ireland, 81
Irigaray, Luce, 123
Israel, 62, 84
Italian Communist Party (PCI), xxxn2, 167, 170, 174, 175
Italian Psychoanalytic Society, xxvii
Italy, xvi–xvii, 8n16, 29, 69, 70, 71, 75–6, 84, 87–8, 100–101, 171, 249
Bologna, 69, 71
Ferrara, 69, 71
Florence, 70, 101
Fuori! Milan, 174, 218, 246n50
Licola, 174, 175
Milan, xvi, xxii, xxiii, 52, 53n104, 69, 71, 87, 96, 117n17
military, 75–6
Naples, 101, 175, 236n37
Rome, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73
San Remo, 77
Sardinia, 75
Seveso, 134
Sicily, 70
Trieste, 57n5, 69
Tuscany, 70, 136
University of Milan, xviii, 162, 171, 216
University of Rome, 162
Venice, 70, 101
Ventotene, 75
Japan, 74, 81, 83, 247
Jesus Christ, 95n96, 144, 196
Jews, 64, 80, 87
Jones, Ernest, 36
Jung, Carl, xiv, 13, 42, 195
anima, 17, 139, 196
Justinian, 68–9
Kant, Immanuel, 199
Kierkegaard, Søren, 146
Kinsey, Alfred C., 32, 158, 159, 161, 164
Klein, Melanie, 52
Krahl, Hans Jürgen, 142–4, 225
labour, xxxi, 249
alienation of, xxxviii, 19, 101, 156, 250, 255
Camatte, 102
capitalism, 101–3, 258–9
as commodity, 182
Eros, 223–9, 255
forced labour, 76, 80, 155
Marcuse, 102–3
revolution, 170
sublimation of, 223–9, 234, 255
subsumption of, xxx, xxxi, 258–9
Lacan, Jacques, x, 25
Lafargue, Paul, 223
Laing, R. D., 184
Lambda (journal), xxii
La Palice, Jacques de, 33
Last Tango in Paris (film), 29
Latini, Brunetto, 136
Lauretis, Teresa de, ix, xxi
Lauritsen, John, 61, 63, 80,
Le Monde (newspaper), xxviii, 171n16
lesbianism, xi, xx, xxvi, xxxvii, 5, 11, 60, 78, 92, 105, 108, 111, 158, 160, 190, 205, 227, 245, 254
feminism, 208, 212
revolution, 127, 201
rights, xxix, 70, 140, 209, 246
Levi, Corrado, xxxviii, 95–6, 134, 246
L’Heureux, Monsignor, 91–2
libido, 3, 12, 14, 15, 25, 54, 119, 147, 156, 212, 228, 237, 246
Lolita (Nabakov), 29
London, 81, 82, 85, 88, 112, 117, 119
Gay Liberation Front (GLF), xv, 84, 92, 208
Gay Man’s Press, vi
Lorenz, Konrad, 111
Los Angeles, 35, 169
Lotta Continua, 116, 175, 203–4n50,
Lotta Femminista, xxvi
love, viii, xxiii, 11, 27, 28, 29, 54, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 83, 112, 120, 122, 123, 130, 183, 186, 190
<
br /> for communism, 207, 221
Fornari, 229, 238
Freud, 145
Genet, 126
Groddeck, 189
love-object, 14, 23, 135
mother, 43, 45, 46, 47, 52
Platonic theory of, 139–44, 197
procreation, 39
self-love, 10, 204, 205
sensual love, 21
women, 244, 245
#LoveIsLove, xxiii
#LoveWins, xxiii
L’Uomo Vogue (magazine), 97, 116, 169
Luther, Martin, 152–4
Mafia, 94, 176
Mann, Thomas, 57, 80, 166
Maoism, xxix, 38n77, 116, 207
Marcuse, Herbert, x, xxi, 93–4, 224, 225, 228
Martinotti, Maria, xxxviii
Marx, Karl, xxvii–xxviii, xxx, xxxii, 1n1, 21, 58, 146, 181, 182, 225, 226, 234, 258–9
Communist Manifesto (Marx/Engels), 101–2
Marxism, xxxiv, 85, 124, 151, 228, 229, 233
autonomist Marxism, xxvi
Freudo-Marxist tradition, x, xxi, xxix
Marxist feminism, xxvi, xxix
Mieli, xxviii, xxix
prehistory, xxxvii, 181
masculinity, xv, xxii, 12, 15, 35, 202, 217, 218
hypermasculinity, 217
hypomasculinity, 10
masturbation, 29, 38, 58–9, 73, 88, 114, 126, 159
Mattachine Society, xvi
McIntosh, Mary, xix
Mead, Margaret, 61
Michelangelo, 118
Middle Ages, 69, 71, 137
Milan Homosexual Collective, 101, 130, 161–2, 220n14
Millett, Kate, 126
Mirguet, Paul, 78
Mitchell, Larry, 213
monosexuality, 5, 8, 11, 12, 22, 45, 105, 108, 160, 197, 208, 240, 241, 256
Monzón, Carlos, 111
Morali-Daninos, Andre, 56
Morini, Daniele, 48, 130–31
Moses, 21, 62, 63
Movimento Studentesco, 116n15, 171
Museum of Erotic Art, 152
Napoleon, 75, 117
Narcissus, 229, 235
National Gay Task Force, 100
Nazism, 2, 79, 80, 86, 87, 129–30, 168, 169, 247. See also concentration camps
Needham, Joseph, 184
New Orleans, 92
New Revolutionary Proletariat, 250
New York, 94
Central Park, 113
Gay Liberation Front (GLF), 100, 103
Stonewall riots (1969), vi, xvi
New York Dolls, 117
Niebuhr, Georg, 21
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 130, 143, 194
Norm, heterosexual, x, xv, xvii, xxix, 11, 51, 88, 134, 165, 179, 193, 224, 244
bisexuals, 55–6
capitalism, 19, 172, 234–5, 252
conforming to, 4, 24, 249
communism, 226
Ferenczi, 110
Fornari, 239
Freud, 15
Jung, 13
liberation from, 219, 221, 227, 254, 255
masculinism, 167
monosexual, 12
opposition to, xxxviii, 18, 42, 131, 132, 211, 219, 226, 250, 251
pathology of, 28
persecution, 2, 125, 130
racism, xix
schizophrenia, 191, 195
transgression of, 66, 67, 95, 95, 105, 246