Newington, 341
Nicholson, James, 363, 416, 461
Nicholson, John: see Lambert
Nicodemism and Nicodemites, 72, 542–3
Nix, Richard, Bishop of Norwich, 75, 82–3, 90, 161, 239, 264, 293–4, 355–6
non-residence, clerical: see pluralism; Winter
Nonsuch Palace, 520, 696
Norfolk, 294, 356–9, 497, 550
Duchesses of: see Stafford; Tilney
Dukes of, 180; see also Howard
Earls of, 180
Norris, Henry, 337–9, 348
Northampton, 69, 194
Northamptonshire, 187, 540
Northaw, 549
northern England, 195, 209, 296–7, 309, Chs. 16–17; see also Cumberland; Durham; Lancashire; Pilgrimage of Grace; Yorkshire
Northumberland, Duke of: see Dudley; Earl of: see Percy
Norwich, 104, 161
Bishops of, 355; see also Nix; Parkhurst; Repps
Cathedral, 433, 481, 490
diocese, 82
Nostell Priory, 490
Nottingham, 394
Nottinghamshire, 17
nuncios, papal, 217, 233–4
nuns and nunneries, 81, 307, 319, 454, 463, 491; see also individual houses
Nuremberg, 206, 262, 263, 291
Oakham, 484, 538
oaths, 247, 252–3, 264–7, 280–81, 295, 299, 379–80, 382, 388–9, 391, 409, 546: see also Succession; Supremacy
Observant Franciscans, 164, 167, 197, 208, 229–30, 233–4, 247, 249–50, 253, 265, 268, 283, 453, 459, 461
Ockham, William of, 138
Oecolampadius, Johannes (Johann Hussgen), 71
Old Testament, 141, 266, 297; see also Bible
Oliver, John, 151–3, 197
ordination, 413
Orford, 91, 102
organs, 364
Ormond, Earl of: see Butler
Orthodox (Eastern) Churches, 414, 451
Osiander, Andreas, 206; see also Cranmer
Ossory, Earl of: see Butler
Otford Palace, 225, 234, 361
Ottoman Empire, 24
Oxford, 275, 462
Blackfriars, 462
St Frideswide’s Priory, 62, 197, 488
Countess of: see Howard
Oxford University, 54, 63, 113, 160, 200, 256, 275–6, 295–6, 306–7, 367–9, 375, 382, 432, 463, 488–90, 544
Brasenose College, 489n
Canterbury College, 375, 489n
Cardinal College (Christ Church; King’s Henry’s College), Ch. 3, 76, 82, 88, 110–11, 122, 125, 128, 131, 139, 142, 151–3, 156, 202–3, 223, 275, 368, 394, 473, 488, 489n, 617: see also Higden; Oliver
Durham (Trinity) College, 489n
Gloucester (Worcester) College, 489n
Jesus College, 56, 544
Magdalen College, 14, 299, 367, 369
Merton College, 298, 367, 369
New College, 81, 275, 295, 417
St Bernard’s (St John’s) College 489n
St Mary’s College, 489n
Oxfordshire, 317, 356, 437, 506
oyer and terminer commissions, 335, 339
Packington, John, 424
Packington, Robert, 395, 424
Padua University, 82, 307
Page, Richard, 93, 176, 338, 609
Page, Roger, 147–8
Paget, William, 1st Lord Paget, 178, 147, 261
Painswick, 484
palaces, royal, 141, 193, 354; see also Canterbury: St Augustine’s Abbey; Grafton; Greenwich; Hampton Court; Nonsuch; Richmond; Westminster: The Neat, St James’s, Whitehall
pallium, 331
Palmer, Thomas, 248, 408, 436, 450
Palmer, William, 524
Palsgrave, John, 70, 191
Papacy, 11, 24, 26, 31–3, 106, 108–9, 117, 134, 138, 146, 161, 180, 207, 217, 226, 247, 252, 270, 295. 307, 331, 333, 359–61, 455–6, 505, 527–8, 545; see also annates; anti-papalism; Antichrist; Clement VII; dispensations; Gregory I; indulgences; Innocent III; legates; Leo X; nuncios; papacy; papalism; pallium; Pius II; Paul III; Rome; Supremacy, Royal; Vatican; Western Church
papalism, 256–7, 260, 460–61, 465, 480, 521, 523, 526, 532–3
Paris, 87, 209, 290, 314–15, 492
University, 81–2, 100, 492, 508
Parker, George, 383–4
Parker, Henry, Lord Morley, 28, 347, 436
Parker (Boleyn), Jane, Lady Rochford, 304, 347
Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury, 332, 489–90
Parkhurst, John, Bishop of Norwich, 367–9
Parliament, English, 13, 52–3, 149, 215–16, 395, 411, 424, 518, 547–8; (1523), 49–53, 93, 105, 159, 168, 518, 550; (1529), 60, 86–102, 162, 182, 190, 486; (1531), 127, 131–5, 144–50, 165, 182, 188–9; (1532), 149, 156–68, 189–90, 354, 486; (1533), 209, 214–19, 246; (1534), 185, 239–48, 265–71, 274; (1536), 187, 309–10, 312, 318–28, 336, 346, 348–50, 352–7, 361, 381, 486; (1539), 433, 491–3, 495–504; (1540), 325, 517–19, 522–3, 525, 528–30, 534; (1543), 328, 540; (1547), 540
divisions, 159, 349
parliamentary privilege, 166–7
see also Commons, House of; Lords, House of
Parr, Katherine: see Katherine Parr
Parr, William, 436, 540
Parsons, Robert, 288
Partridge, Nicholas, 366–9
Paston, Erasmus, 91
Paston, William, 91
Pate, Richard, 526
Paul III, Pope, 254, 278
Paulet, George, 16–17, 405–7, 445, 497
Paulet, John, 2nd Marquess of Winchester, 543
Paulet (Cromwell), Mary, 550
Paulet, William, Baron St John, 1st Marquess of Winchester, 41, 91–2, 229, 306, 392, 397, 405–7, 474, 497–8, 537–8, 543, 625, 636
Paynell, Thomas, 494–5
Peak District, 17
Pembroke, Marquess of: see Anne Boleyn
penance, 390, 460, 482–3; see also confession
Penizon, William, 238, 467, 687
Pennine region, 372, 378–80, 388–9
Pennington, William 179, 317
Pentney Priory, 415
Pepys, Samuel, 506
Percy, Henry, 6th Earl of Northumberland, 60, 77–8, 334, 340–41, 351, 381, 390
Perreau, Louis de, Sieur de Castillon, 443–6, 449, 464, 475, 491–2
Perrenot, Nicolas, Sieur de Granvelle, 126, 334, 336
persecution, religious, 160–62, 287–9, 457–61, 475–7, 532; see also heresy
Pershore Abbey, 62–3
Peterborough Abbey (Cathedral), 118–19, 310–11, 511
Peterson, Robert, Prior of Lewes, 368, 431, 433–4
Peterson, William, 366–8, 433
Peto, William, 167, 230
Petre, William, 361, 421
Petworth, 462
Phelips, Henry, 285, 408, 477
Phelips, Richard, 285
Phelips, Thomas, 285, 640
Philipp, Duke of Bavaria, 513
Philipp, Landgraf of Hessen, 136, 446, 475, 495
Philippe IV, King of France, 138
Philips, Thomas I, of Wales, 172
Philips, Thomas II, of London, 242–5, 649
Pilgrimage of Grace, 14, 29, 84, 116, 133, 180, 203, 215, 297, 325, 331, 360, Chs. 16–17, 423, 434, 445, 488, 516, 526–7, 546–7; see also Lincolnshire Rising
pilgrimages, 346, 362, 414, 452
Pius II, Pope, 227
Placet (Placidus): see Horwood
plague, 66, 410, 426, 435, 500; see also sweating sickness
Plantagenet dynasty, 11–12
Plantagenet, Arthur, 6th Viscount Lisle, 186, 24
8, 283, 320, 425, 440, 445, 453, 465, 473–4, 507, 509
and Cromwell, 226, 303–5, 335, 449–51, 484
arrest, 2–3, 521–2, 526
see also Grenville
Plantagenet (Pole), Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, Plate 40; 199, 207, 436, 471–5, 478, 640
plays: see drama
pluralism, clerical, 94–6, 389, 420–21, 432–3
Poland, 261
Pole, Geoffrey, 336, 436, 471–2, 474–5, 478
Pole, Henry, Viscount Montague, 336, 401, 436, 471–3, 475, 478
Pole, Cardinal Reginald, Archbishop of Canterbury, 5, 31, 72–3, 82, 86–7, 97, 137, 436, 459, 471, 485, 522
and annulment of Aragon marriage, 108, 115, 360
in exile, 48, 157, 280–81, 407, 473–5, 477–8
papal legate 408–9, 411, 480
writings, 108–10, 360–61
Pollard, Richard, 403, 608
Polstead, Henry, 20, 325, 357, 368–9, 439–40, 484–5, 534, 646, 682
Polstead, Thomas, 325, 368–9, 534
Ponet, John, Bishop of Winchester, 676
Pontefract, 373–5, 387–90, 402, 404
poor relief, 322–3, 326, 467, 487, 495, 500
Pope, Thomas, 321
Popes: see Papacy
Popley, William, 43, 320–21, 509
Portinari, Giovanni, 111, 440
Poughley Priory, 66–8, 70, 89, 203
Poynings’ Law, 329
Poyntz, Nicholas, 300
Poyntz, Thomas, 285
praemunire, 84, 86–7, 95, 101, 144–6, 149, 163, 239, 264, 267, 449
Pratt, James, 376–7, 379
Prayer Book: see Book of Common Prayer
prayer for the dead, 447, 488; see also chantries
preaching, 73, 195, 240, 282, 295, 297–9, 319, 323, 331–2, 346, 362, 375–6, 394–5, 416, 448, 454–5, 460–61, 490; see also London: Paul’s Cross
Precedence, Act of, 502–3, 519
Premonstratensian Order, 196, 295; see also individual houses
primer seisin: see uses
primers, 89, 121
printers and printing, 188–92, 234, 237, 246, 362–3, 366, 416, 461, 492, 547
abroad, 139, 285, 363, 366, 416, 492–3
see also Berthelet; censorship; Gough; Grafton; Marler; Marshall; Nicholson; Rastell; Regnault; Whitchurch; Wolfe; de Worde
Prior, Mercy, 35–7
Privy Chamber, 348, 382, 391, 478, 507, 537
Privy Coffers, 113, 170, 210, 465
Privy Council, 398–9, 445, 451–2, 493, 500–501, 507–8, 519–20, 525–7, 531, 533–4, 537–8, 548–9; see also Council, Royal
proclamations, royal, 215–16, 323, 326, 392–3, 476, 495–6
Proclamations, Statute of, 548
progresses, royal, 208–9, 235, Ch. 13, 326, 336, 340, 375, 419, 426, 429, 449–52, 462, 464–5, 473, 506–7
prophecies, 406; see also Barton, Elizabeth
Protestantism, 18, 477, 531
see also evangelicalism; ‘New Learning’; Reformation; Reformed Protestantism
public opinion, 264, 456, 458, 460, 464, 468, 518
Purgatory, 346, 417, 454, 459
Puritanism, 467
Pursglove, Robert, Bishop of Hull, 388, 400
Putney, Plate 1; 7, 9–20, 37, 191, 354, 520, 551
Pynson, Richard, 33–4
Radcliffe, Henry, 3rd Earl of Sussex, 387, 460
radical religion, 72–3, 532; see also Anabaptists; unitarianism
Rastell, John, 267, 282–3
Rastell, William, 244–5
Ratisbon: see Regensburg
Rayne, John, 384
Reading Abbey, 509
rebellion and rebellions, 548–50; see also Ireland; Pilgrimage of Grace
recusancy, Catholic, 103, 373n
Redinge, Thomas, 299
Redlynch, 302
Redman, Richard, 355
Reformation, 116, 414–15, 454–5, 466–7, 532; see also Lutheranism; Reformed Protestantism
in mainland Europe, 188, 227, 442, 542; see also Germany; Italy; Switzerland
in Tudor realms, 35, 116, 241, 416, 428, 458–9, 473, 481–2, 501, 504–6, 532, 540–43, 551; see also evangelicalism
‘Reformation Parliament’, 90; see also Parliaments, 1529–36
Reformed Protestantism, 142, 363–71, 414, 421, 532, 542–3
Regensburg, 180
registers, parish, 287–8, 465
Regnault, François, 492
regular clergy: see friars, monks
Reigate, 434
relics, 298, 415, 435, 442, 452–3, 477
Repps alias Rugge, William, Bishop of Norwich, 355–6, 412
Requests, Court of, 215
Restraint of Appeals, Act in (1533), 143–4, 214, 216–19, 237, 307, 545
Revesby Abbey, 434
Reynolds, Richard, 280–81
Rich, Richard, 1st Baron Rich, 202, 279, 310, 320, 321–2, 353, 384, 391, 467
Richard II, King of England, 528
Richard III, King of England, 12, 44, 374
Richmond (Yorks.), 389
Countess of: see Beaufort
Duke of: see Fitzroy
Richmond Palace, 9, 37, 117, 234, 394, 498, 520
Rievaulx Abbey, 196
Ringley, Edward, 208
rings as tokens, 91, 174, 210, 528
Robinson, John, 34–5
Rochester, 261, 335, 514
Bishops of: see Fisher; Heath; Hilsey
diocese, 264
Rochester, John, 409
Rochford, Lord: see Boleyn
Roehampton, 10
Rogers, John, 416; see also Bible
Rokeby, Christopher, Abbot of Coverham, 380, 630
Rokeby, James, 373–6, 380–81, 389–90
Rokeby, John, 374, 388
Rokeby, William, 374
Rome, 28–9, 32–3, 36, 42, 48, 83, 135, 143–5, 164, 359–61, 408, 465, 477–8, 526, 550
Bishops of (Popes): see Papacy
Romney (Rhymney), 39, 46, 171–2, 356, 538, 607
Roods, 415, 453, 460, 464
Roper, William, 249
Rovezzano, Benedetto, 56–8, 101–2, 111
Royal Supremacy: see Supremacy, Royal
Rugge alias Repps, William: see Repps
Rullo, Donato, 31, 72–3
Rush, Thomas, 60–61, 80, 88, 91–3, 101–2, 112, 203, 355
Russell, John, 3rd Earl of Bedford, 93, 106–8, 127–8, 132, 345, 386, 478, 527, 535–6
Rutland, 541, 550
Earls of: see Manners
Rycote House, Plate 22; 317
Ryedale, 401
Ryther, John, 534
‘sacramentaries’: see eucharist
sacraments, 412–13, 531; see also baptism; confirmation; eucharist; marriage; ordination; penance; unction
Sadler, Henry, 49
Sadler, Nicholas, 71, 126, 204
Sadler, Ralph, Plate 34; 49, 90–92, 96, 100, 174, 177–8, 193, 252, 309, 503
royal service, 284, 310–11, 340, 346, 348, 352, 392–3, 407, 435, 465, 478, 491, 523, 534, 538, 551
Principal Secretary, 519, 526
Sagar alias Whalley, Stephen, Abbot of Hailes, 298–9, 489–90, 511
St Albans Abbey, 100, 117, 691; see also Wolsey
St Asaph, diocese, 459
St Bees Priory, 388
St Bene’t’s Hulme Abbey, 355
St David’s, Bishops of: see Barlow, William; Ferrar, Robert
St Gallen, 366–7
St Osyth’s Abbey, 490
St Radegund’s Abbey, Bradsole, 354–6
St Clar
e Byrne, Muriel, 2
St George, Richard, 210–11
St German, Christopher, 162
St Leger, Anthony, 16, 61, 309, 405–6, 481, 534, 545–6
St Leger, Arthur, Prior of Bilsington, Leeds, 61
saints and their festivals, 361, 375, 378, 459, 476, 487
Salcott alias Capon, John, Bishop of Bangor then Salisbury, 112, 236, 252, 262
Salinas, de (Willoughby), María, 91, 384–5
Salisbury, 57–8, 79, 93
Bishops of: see Audley; Campeggio; Salcot; Shaxton
Cathedral, 43, 82, 500, 696
Countess of: see Plantagenet
diocese, 134, 305, 359
Salisbury alias Simpson, John, Bishop of Sodor and Man, 432–3
Salter, Thomas, 250, 281
Salvago, Arrigo, 210
salvation: see justification; Purgatory
Sampson, Richard, Bishop of Chichester, 340, 347–50, 385, 412, 441, 449, 451, 482–4, 507, 522–3, 525, 645
sanctuary, 131, 187, 241
Sander(s), Nicholas, 103
Sandys, William, Baron Sandys, 107, 138, 473, 498, 500
satires, 34, 157, 464
Saunders, Anthony, 298–9
Savage (Berkeley), Anne, Lady Berkeley, 47
Savage, Thomas, Archbishop of York, 374–5
Savonarola, Girolamo, 72, 141
Sawley Abbey
Saxony, 365
Dukes and Electors of: see Johann Friedrich
Scarborough, 392
Scarisbrick, J. J., 96
Schmalkalden, League of, 135–6, 261–3, 487, 526, 542
embassies to and from, 142–3, 277, 289–91, 364–5, 446–52, 464, 494–5, 498–9, 508, 515–17
Scotland, 10–11, 158, 171, 402
Kings: see James V; James VI
Scripture: see Bible
Scroby, 121
Scudamore, John, 322, 350, 353
seals: see Signet
Sedbergh, 378–80
Sempringham Priory, 463
sermons: see preaching
Servetus, Miguel, 288
sewers, commissions of, 157, 183–7, 274, 433
Seymour, Edward, 8th Darl of Hertford, 5th duke of Somerset, Plate 9; 226, 268, 303, 316, 333, 351, 370, 424–5, 427–8, 436, 460, 541, 551
Viscount Beauchamp, 347, 349, 353, 428
Earl of Hertford, 437, 439, 484, 540
Duke of Somerset, 542, 549, 677
see also Stanhope
Seymour (Cromwell, Paulet, Ughtred), Elizabeth, Plate 27; 102, 422–8, 438–41, 480, 483–4, 491, 529, 534, 538–41, 543, 550
Seymour, Jane: see Jane Seymour
Seymour, John, 303
Seymour, Lord Thomas, 521, 547
Shaftesbury Abbey, 81–2, 307
Shaxton, Nicholas, Bishop of Salisbury, 116, 276, 411, 475, 500–501, 506–7, 517, 696
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