Sheen Charterhouse, 107–8, 117, 193, 240, 253, 617
sheep-farming: see enclosures
Sheffield (Sussex), 441
Shele, Thomas, 98
Sherborne, 81
Sherburne, Robert, Bishop of Chichester, 60, 200, 347–8
Sheriff Hutton, 429
sheriffs and the Shrievalty, 225–6
Shrewsbury, 328, 417
Earls of: see Talbot
shrines, 414–16, 419–20, 435, 442, 452–3, 457–61, 483, 487, 490, 498; see also Becket, Thomas; Court at Street
Shulbrede Priory, 60, 200
Signet, royal, 177
Simpson: see Salisbury
Singer, Samuel, 89
Six Articles, Act of, 496, 499–501, 505–6, 508, 517, 533, 548
Skeffington, William, 255–7, 329
Skip, John, Bishop of Hereford, 214, 331–3
Smeaton, Mark, 334, 336–9
Smith, John, 61
Smith, Thomas I, academic, 421, 443, 462
Smith, Thomas II, pamphleteer, 533
Smyth, Leonard, 186
Smyth, William, Bishop of Lincoln, 253
sodomy, 241, 305: see also Buggery; masturbation
Sodor and Man, Bishops of, 239n; see also Salisbury
Somer, Thomas, 35, 70
Somerset, 193, 303; Duke of: see Seymour
Soulemont, Thomas, 498
Southampton, 25, 27, 31, 50, 59, 186, 265, 437, 498, 655, 677
Earls of: see Fitzwilliam; Wriothesley
Southwark, 184, 228
Southwell, 121, 125, 656
Southwell, Richard, 179, 316–17, 322, 356, 396, 415, 430, 497
Southwell, Robert, 179, 322
‘Spanish Chronicler’, 515, 531
Sparkford, Richard, 350, 353
Spirituali, 72–3, 543
Stafford, 462–3
Stafford, Edward, Duke of Buckingham, 44–6, 171–2, 181, 234, 239
Stafford (Howard), Elizabeth, Duchess of Norfolk, 46, 181, 351, 358
Stafford, Henry, Baron Stafford, 46, 181
Staffordshire, 254
Standon, 174–5
Stanhope (Seymour), Anne, 353
Stanley, Thomas, 2nd Baron Monteagle, 56, 80, 216, 372
Staples, Edward, Bishop of Meath, 74, 545
Star Chamber, Court of, 30, 73, 97, 215, 338, 373, 452, 519, 546
Starkey, Thomas, 280–81, 304, 360–61, 407
statutes: see Acts of Parliament
Stepney, 38, 290, 296, 336–8, 340, 401, 449, 503, 516
Stewart dynasty, 10–11
Stockheath, Henry, 221
Stoke-by-Clare College, 489–90
Stokesley, John, Bishop of London, 104, 194, 244, 263–4, 285–6, 336, 340, 396, 410–12, 460
and Cromwell, 242, 417, 450–51
and discussions with Lutherans, 449–51
death, 507
Stonewell, John, Prior of Tynemouth and Abbot of Pershore, 62–3
Stourton, William, 7th Baron, 509
Stow, John, 30, 197
Strassburg, 136, 364–6, 446
Strete, Richard, 198–9, 253
String, Tatiana, 536
Studley Priory, 376–7, 379, 381
Studley, Robert, 606
Submission of the Clergy, and Act for, 165–6, 271
subsidies, 158, 163, 165, 377
Succession, Act of (1534), 215, 245–7, 249, 252, 267, 295; (1536), 330; see also oaths
Suffolk, 417, 430, 453, 456
Dukes of: see Brandon; Grey
Sunninghill, 426
Supplication against the Ordinaries, Commons, 160–64, 166, 168, 177, 190
Suppression, Acts of, (1536), 202–3, 319–22, 327, 331, 415, 435, 454, 463; (1539), 433, 501–2
Supremacy, Act of (1534), 265–6, 269, 273, 278; see also oaths
Supremacy, Royal, 145–7, 161–2, 164–5, 216–19, 243, 251, 265–76, 282, 295, 330, 349, 361, 409, 420–21, 459, 465, 493, 500, 543; see also Collectanea Satis Copiosa; imperial status; oaths; Restraint of Appeals; Submission of the Clergy; Vice-Gerency
Surrey, 176, 184, 274, 312, 325, 369, 426, 437, 479, 497, 506, 520, 538
Earls of: see Howard
Sussex, 355, 433, 441, 449–50, 453, 474–5, 482–6, 492, 497, 519
sweating sickness, 540
Switzerland, 121, 141, 363–71, 414, 446, 453
Syon Abbey, 234, 250, 253, 280, 282–4, 357, 369, 633
Talbot, George, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury, 115, 133, 387
Tamworth, John, 383
Tattershall, 66, 430
Taunton, 92, 127, 157, 486
Taverner, John, 66, 464
Taxation
clerical, 198, 223, 239, 266, 274; see also Annates; First Fruits and Tenths
lay, 13, 159, 322–3, 465, 495, 517–18, 536; see also Amicable Grant; customs duties; subsidies
Taylor, John, 271, 476
Tempest, Thomas, 373, 375, 388
Temys, Thomas, 163, 167
Ten Articles (1536), 347, 362, 395, 412–13
Ten Commandments, 362, 413–15
Testwood, Robert, 66, 76
Thames, river and valley, 9–10, 14, 68, 118, 183–4, 356, 395, 446, 471
Theobald, Thomas, 446, 477
Thetford Priory (Cluniac), 180, 296, 307, 358, 417–19, 435, 439, 453, 490, 511–12
Thornbury Castle, 46
Thornton Abbey and College, 491, 512
Thorpe (Surrey), 35
Throckmorton, George, 166–7, 240, 407–9, 436
Throckmorton, Michael, 407–9, 436
Tilney (Howard), Agnes, Duchess of Norfolk, 439, 495, 511–12
Tilty Abbey, 48–9, 54, 194, 196, 308–9, 320, 330
Titchfield Abbey, 432–5, 440
Tithe, 12–13, 31
Tomyou, Richard, 313, 438, 440
Tonbridge Priory, 60–61
torture, 230, 377
Toto del Nunziata, Antonio, 41
Tracey, Richard, 299, 367, 510, 623
Tracey, William, 299, 623
trade, international, 11, 24, 477, 496, 540
traditions in doctrine, 412
Trafford, William, 284, 409
Traheron, Bartholomew, 367
transubstantiation: see eucharist
treason, 44, 98, 122, 125, 134, 168, 243, 245–7, 266–9, 280, 282, 337, 357–8, 401, 461, 505, 525, 527–8, 531, 535
Treason Acts, 134, 267–9, 280, 434
treasure-hunting, 441, 453
Tregonwell, John, 271–3, 296, 305
Trevanyon, Hugh, 225
Trinitarian Order, 454
Tudor dynasty, 12–13, 127, 357, 425, 513, 526
‘Tudor Revolution in Government’, 2, 171, 398–9, 502, 533, 542–8, 646, 699
Tuke, Brian, 150, 170–71, 636
Tunstall, Cuthbert, Bishop of London, Durham, 69, 150, 157–8, 228–9, 239, 250–52, 279, 347, 350, 359–61, 375, 439, 511–12, 517
interrogations of, 256, 513, 523
and Lutheran discussions, 451–2
and Six Articles, 501, 507
Tunstall, John, 513
Tunstall, Marmaduke, 372–3, 379
Tutbury Priory, 17
Twickenham, 425
Twynhoe, Roger, 57–8
Tyndale alias Clifton, Gervase, 473–4
Tyndale, William, 66, 139–40, 244, 260, 473, 623
arrest and death, Plate 41; 285–6, 289, 363, 408, 477
writings, 110, 116, 120, 140–41, 161, 188, 241, 246, 285, 363, 416, 461, 464–5; see also Bible
Tynemouth Priory, 63
Udall,
Nicholas, 222, 369, 473
Ughtred, Anthony, 303, 422–3; see also Seymour
Ughtred, Henry, 422, 550
Ughtred, Margery, 422–3
Ulster, 406
Umberleigh, 186
unction, 413
unitarianism, 543
United States of America, 1
universities, 274–5, 281, 332, 362, 454, 475; see also Cambridge; Determinations of the Universities; Louvain; Oxford; Padua; Paris
unwritten verities: see traditions
uses (trusteeships), 158, 163
Uses, Statute of, 323–6, 391, 518
Uvedale, John, 490
Vadianus, Joachim, 366, 369–70
Valdés, Juan de, 72
Valois dynasty, 11–14, 25
Valor ecclesiasticus 275, 280, 294, 374
Vannes, Peter, 665
Vatican, ambassadors to and from: see Bainbridge; Benet; Campeggio; Casali; Cranmer; Ghinucci; Medici
Vaudey Abbey, 194, 196
Vaughan, Stephen, 26, 35, 61, 93, 104, 114, 119–21, 125, 138–43, 209, 212–13, 231, 260, 286, 302, 538, 657
Vaux, Giovanni Gioachino di Passano, Sieur de, 122, 126
Vaux (Guildford), Jane, 300, 302, 467–8
Venice, 31, 133–4, 277
Vere, John de, 15th Earl of Oxford, 387, 424–5, 520, 676
Vergil, Polydore, 227
vernacular, use of, 188–92; see also Bible
Vernon, Margaret, Prioress of Little Marlow, Malling, 70, 204, 471
Veysey, John, Bishop of Exeter, 253
Vicar-General: see Vice-Gerency
Vice-Gerency, 64, 81, 169, 192–5, 272–5, 282, 287–8, 293–310, 316, 319, 410–16, 418, 420–21, 442, 448, 456–9, 476, 488, 492, 503, 517, 528, 533
injunctions, 361–3, 378, 465–6, 476, 479, 481
in Ireland, 481–2
synod, 410–15, 449, 499
see also Cromwell, Thomas
visitations, archiepiscopal and episcopal, 61, 198, 263–5, 273, 282, 296, 300, 363, 458; see also Vice-Gerency
Vives, Juan Luis, 368
Vulgate: see Bible
Wakefield, John, 390
Wakefield, Robert, 622, 692
Walden Abbey, 479
Wales, 45–6, 132, 171–2, 176, 209, 252–5, 264, 296–7, 385, 424, 622
Reformation in, 77, 327, 459
government reform in, 326–8, 495, 544, 546–7
see also Lee, Roland; Veysey
Wallingford Priory, 55
Wallop, John, 127–8, 522, 526
Walsh, Walter, 121
Walsingham Priory, 464, 490
Waltham Abbey, 164–5, 193–4, 197, 467, 511, 613
Walworth, James, 409
Wandsworth, 10, 16, 520
Wangford Priory, 308
Warblington, 474
Wards, Court of, and wardship, 92, 216, 324–6, 394, 659
Ware, 230
Warham, William I, Archbishop of Canterbury, 13–15, 21, 37, 61, 90, 146, 151–2, 165, 167–8, 590
and Elizabeth Barton, 233, 235–6
defies Henry VIII, 158, 163
visitation, 198
death, 177, 205, 220
Warham, William II, Archdeacon of Canterbury, 419
Warley, Thomas, 335, 337, 642
Warmington, Robert, 300, 319
Warwick, 488
Warwickshire, 187
Waterford, 256–7
Watt, von: see Vadianus
Watton Priory, 388, 400, 463
Waverley Abbey, 195
Weald, 61
weirs, 183–7, 283, 304, 549–50
Welbeck Abbey, 196, 295
Wellifed, Christopher, 37, 71, 126, 178, 204, 252
Wellifed, William 37
Wells Cathedral, 227, 420–21, 655; Deans: see Cromwell; Vergil; Wolman
Welsh, 544
Wentworth, ?Ann, daughter of Roger, 233, 458
Wentworth, Michael, 369
Wentworth, Thomas, 1st Baron Wentworth, 417, 456–7, 464, 466–7, 635
West Country, 132, 296–8, 375, 458, 478, 548–9; see also Cornwall; Devon
West, Nicholas, Bishop of Ely, 9, 18–20, 73–4, 191, 194, 211, 627
Western Church, including England before the break with Rome, 12–13, 162–4, 169, 212, 222–3, 239, 242–3, 459, 464–5; see also anti-clericalism; bishops; canon law; cathedrals; courts, ecclesiastical; monasteries; Papacy; Rome; Submission of the Clergy
Western Rebellion (1549), 189
Westminster, 111, 179, 237, 272, 312, 356, 395, 411, 527, 540
Abbey (Cathedral), 57, 146, 193–4, 216, 222, 318, 346, 439n, 489–91, 511, 533, 691
Abbots: see Benson; Islip
Bishop: see Sampson; Thirlby
diocese, 522–3
Hall, 60, 222–3, 477
The Neat, 439, 681
Palace of Westminster, 170, 215, 637
St James’s Palace, Plate 44; 47, 435, 439, 456–7, 498, 503, 512–13, 695–6
St Stephen’s College, 209, 217
sanctuary in, 131
Whitehall Palace (York Place), 87, 108, 110, 113, 193, 208, 228, 242–3, 333, 338, 357, 424, 448, 503, 528, 538
Weston, Francis, 339
Whalley Abbey, 434
Whalley, Edmund, Abbot of St Mary’s York, 64
Whalley, John, 48, 170, 250, 356, 600; see also Sagar
Whethill, Richard, 320–21
Whitchurch, Edward, 492
White, John, 432, 680
White Rose group: see ‘Exeter Conspiracy’
Whitehall: see Westminster, Whitehall Palace
Whiting, Richard, Abbot of Glastonbury, 509–10
Whitsuntide, 223
Wigmore Abbey and Castle, 80, 385, 424
Wigston, Roger, 187–8
Wilberfoss Nunnery, 422, 491
Wilbraham, Richard, 225
Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, 508
Williams, Gregory, 36, 38
Williams alias Cromwell, Henry, 550–51; see also Cromwell, Anna
Williams, John, 1st Baron Williams of Thame, 38, 317, 356, 537
Williams, Morgan, 36–9, 46–7, 551
Williams, Richard: see Cromwell
Williams alias Cromwell, Walter, 37–8
Williamson, John, 37, 682
Willoughby (Brandon), Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk, 384, 430
Willoughby: see Salinas
wills, 274, 324–5, 453
Wills, Statute of, 518
Wilson, Nicholas, 166, 426–7, 449, 522–3
Wiltshire, 297, 299, 302, 427
Wimbledon, 15, 20–21, 354, 356–7, 520
Wincanton, 302
Winchcombe Abbey, 63, 293, 298–9, 305–6, 510
Winchester, 186, 304–6, 336
Bishops of: see Gardiner; Fox; Ponet, John; Wolsey
Cathedral, 304, 465, 498, 500
College, 81, 295, 680
diocese, 81, 87, 92, 100–101, 118
Marquess of: see Winchester
Windsor Castle, 14, 76, 150, 293, 380, 383–5, 393–4, 427–9, 488, 615
wine trade, 24
Wingfield, Humphrey, 75–6, 93, 112, 157, 214, 456–7
Winter, Thomas, 31, 58, 81–3, 86, 95, 100, 128, 161, 181, 313, 419–20, 549
Withipoll, Paul, 93
Wittenberg, 136, 290–91
Wix Priory, 101
Wolf Hall, 303, 333, 427
Wolfe, Reyner, 461
Wolman, Richard, 420
Wolsey, George, 384
Wolsey, Cardinal Thomas, Archbishop of York, Bishop of Durham and Winchester, Com
mendatory of St Albans, Plates 6, 11, 12; 14, 23, 26, 32, 34, 39, 45, 47, Chs. 3–5, 91, 116, 134–5, 149, 167, 170, 178–9, 182, 188, 192, 195–6, 210, 223–4, 227, 233, 279, 303, 347–8, 391, 394, 445, 505, 546–7, 590, 687
children, 81, 307: see also Minterne; Winter
legate a latere 14, 62–3, 84–5, 144, 269–70, 296, 309, 410–11
‘legacy project’ and tomb, Chs. 3–4, 111–12, 122–5, 128, 201–3, 233, 295, 310, 342, 394, 466, 488
Lord Chancellor, 73, 97, 168, 325
and annulment of Aragon marriage, 77–9, 83–7
possible assassination attempt, 402–4
fall from power, 48, 56, 83–102, Ch. 5, 139, 235, 242, 259, 280, 317, 358, 468, 534
sent north, 107, 111, 117–28, 374–5
death, 126–7, 246, 466
assessment and character, 21, 74, 124–6, 239, 272
and foreign affairs, 142, 206
and heresy, 73–4, 160–61
letters, 99–101, 104
and Ireland, 73–4, 153–5, 544–5
and Parliament, 49, 93–7
and national reform, 73–4, 185, 187–8, 258, 321, 502, 549
residences: see Esher; Hampton Court; The More; Scroby; Southwell; York Place (Westminster: Whitehall)
servants and clients: see Allen; Alvard; ap Rhys; Arundell; Audley; Bigod; Bonner; Canner; Capon; Cromwell; Denys; Foxe; Gardiner; Gifford; Gostwick; Heneage; Higden; Lee; Morison; Page; Smith; Tomyou; Tregonwell; Wingfield, Humphrey; Wolman
Wooburn, 382
Woodbridge Priory, 308
Woodhouse, William, 308
Woodrising, 316–17, 356, 396
Woodroffe, William, 366–9
Worcester, 377
Bishops: see Ghinucci; Gigli; Latimer
Cathedral, 510, 691; Deans: see Hawford
diocese, 264
Worcestershire, 376–7, 379
de Worde, Wynkyn, 192, 222
Worsley, Richard, 498
Wotton, Edward, 369, 541–2
Wotton (Grey), Margaret, Marchioness of Dorset, 48–50, 61, 308–9, 369–71
Wotton, Nicholas, 508, 514, 541–2
Wriothesley, Charles, 395, 461
Wriothesley, Thomas, 2nd Earl of Southampton, Plate 32; 214–15, 351, 421, 426–7, 434, 437, 439–40, 450–51, 465, 501, 507, 534, 542, 607, 656, 700
and Gardiner, 177–8, 314–15, 432, 497–8, 523–4
Principal Secretary, 519, 525–6
Wriothesley, William, 421
Württemberg, 261–3
Wyatt, Henry, Plate 2; 44, 175
Wyatt, Thomas, Plate 31; 44, 77–8, 106, 175, 338, 444, 448, 496, 526, 531
Wyclif, John, 67, 190, 373n
Wycliffe, 373–4, 380
Wycliffe, William, 373–4, 376, 380–81
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