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Horror Literature through History

Page 144

by Matt Cardin


  “The Ring of Thoth,” 627

  Dozois, Gardner, 589

  Dracula (Stoker), 339–342

  The Beetle (Marsh), 340

  Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992), 341

  Carmilla (Le Fanu), 339

  complexity of, 339–341

  Count Dracula (1977), 341

  Deane, Hamilton, 341

  Dracula (1979), 341

  dramatization of cultural conflicts, 341

  an epistolary novel, 339

  film versions of, 341

  historical Dracula, 342

  history of the vampire in English, 339

  Horror of Dracula (1958), 341

  Laemmle, Carl, 341

  Lugosi, Bela, 341

  Nosferatu (1922), 341

  plot summary, 339

  popularity of, 341

  renewed fascination with, 341

  In Search of Dracula: A True History of Dracula and Vampire Legends (McNally and Florescu), 341

  Spiritualism and, 763

  Stoker, Bram, 339, 341, 342

  theatrical version of, 341

  Transylvania, 341–342

  vampires, definition of, 339

  The Vampyre (Polidori), 339

  Varney the Vampire (Prest), 339

  Vlad Tepes, 341–342

  Drake, Nathan, 73

  Dramatic Lyrics (Browning), 79

  dreams and nightmares, 342–343

  “For the Blood Is the Life” (Crawford), 344

  dreams defined, 342

  “dream worlds,” 344

  Fuseli, Henry, 343

  “The Hall Bedroom” (Freeman), 344

  “The Horla” (Maupassant), 344

  “hypnagogic” dreams, 342–343

  incubus and succubus, 343

  Jones, Ernest, 342

  Ligotti, Thomas, 344

  “Lukundoo” (White), 343

  master image of the Gothic horror genre, 343

  night hag, 343

  The Night Land (Hodgson), 344

  On the Nightmare (Jones), 342

  “Nightmare” series of paintings by Fuseli, 343

  notable authors using nightmares in their work, 344

  notable Gothic novels featuring dreams, 344

  notable short stories using dreams as key elements, 344

  “The Sand-man” (Hoffmann), 344

  the Surrealists and, 344

  the Symbolists and, 344

  White, Edward Lucas, 344

  Dresden, Harry, 652

  The Drowning Girl (Kiernan), 345–346

  awards to, 345

  female Gothic tradition, 346

  “feminization of the weird,” 346

  full title of, 345

  House of Leaves (Danielewski), 448

  Imp, 346

  inspiration from Modernist writers, 345–346

  Kiernan, Caitlín R., 345

  plot summary, 345

  Straub, Peter, 345

  Du Maurier, Daphne (1907–1989), 346–348

  The Apple Tree: A Short Novel and Some Stories, 346, 347

  “The Birds,” 346, 347, 348, 580

  The Birds and Other Stories, 347

  as Dame of the British Empire, 348

  date and place of birth, 346

  “Don’t Look Now,” 347, 348

  early reception of her work, 346

  family of, 346

  Forster, Margaret, 348

  Frenchman’s Creek, 346

  Horner, Avril, 348

  The House on the Strand, 347

  Kiss Me Again Stranger, 346–347

  The Loving Spirit, 346

  Rebecca, 346, 347–348

  revival of current interest in, 348

  Trilby, 799–800

  Zlosnik, Sue, 348

  The Duchess of Malfi (Webster), 17

  Ducornet, Rikki, 786

  Due, Tananarive (1966–), 348–350

  The Between, 349

  antiracist sensibility, 349

  awards to, 348–349

  Barnes, Steven, 349

  comparison with other black speculative fiction writers, 349

  Danger Word, 349

  date and place of birth, 349

  Devil’s Wake, 349

  Domino Falls, 349

  Freedom in the Family, 349

  The Good House, 349

  Joplin’s Ghost, 349

  as a journalist, 348

  the Life Brothers, 348

  The Living Blood, 349

  My Soul to Keep, 349

  NAACP Image Award, 349

  In the Night of the Heat: A Tennyson Hardwick Story, 349

  preoccupation with the ethics of using power, 349

  supernatural thriller series of, 348

  “Dunsanian restraint,” 736

  Dunsany, Lord, 30

  “The Dunwich Horror,” 350–352

  Cthulhu Mythos and, 351

  Derleth, August, and, 351–352

  description of Wilbur Whately’s corpse, 351

  film adaptation of, 352

  influences on, 350

  in mythic terms, 352

  plot summary, 350–351

  Dyer, Richard

  “Children of the Night: Vampirism as Homosexuality, Homosexuality as Vampirism,” 100

  Easton, Michael, 777

  EC Comics, 34, 91–92, 96, 153, 170

  ecoGothic, 61

  eco-horror, 56–61 alternative names for, 56

  animal horror, 60

  background of, 56–57

  The Birds (1963), 57

  “The Birds” (du Maurier), 60, 346, 347

  Blackwood, Algernon, 60

  The Ceremonies (Klein), 60

  current status of, 60

  ecocentric (naturecentric) viewpoint, 56–57

  ecoGothic, 61

  eco-horror text defined, 56

  environmental movement and, 57

  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and, 57

  Frogs (1972), 57

  Gilgamesh, 59

  “golden rule” of eco-horror, 56

  horror cinema and, 57

  Jaws (Benchley), 60

  King, Stephen, 60

  Klein, T. E. D., 60

  literature, 59

  Lovecraft, H. P., 60

  main elements of, 56–57

  “The Man Whom the Trees Loved” (Blackwood), 60

  natural horror, 57

  notable natural horror films, 57

  Orca (1977), 57

  place of contemporary eco-horror literature, 60–61

  plant horror, 60

  Silent Spring (Carson), 57

  “The Temptation of the Clay” (Blackwood), 60

  “The Transfer” (Blackwood), 60

  trope of the “Deep Dark Forest,” 59

  Wilderness Act and, 57

  “The Willows” (Blackwood), 60

  eco-trauma, 61

  Edel, Leon

  The Ghostly Tales of Henry James, 483

  élan vital, theory of, 313

  “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” (Gray), 21

  Elkins, Charles L., 483

  Ellis, Bret Easton, 42

  American Psycho, 764

  Ellison, Harlan (1934–), 353–355, 842

  Again, Dangerous Visions analogy, 354

  angry narrative voice, 353, 354

  awards to, 353, 355

  best-known stories of, 353

  “A Boy and His Dog,” 354

  characteristics of, 353, 354

  controversy and, 354

  Dangerous Visions, 89

  Dangerous Visions analogy, 354

  The Deathbird Stories, 334–335

  Deathbird Stories, 353–354

  as an editor, 354

  “How Interesting: A Tiny Man,” 353

  “I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream” (Ellison), 798

  influence and impact of, 353

  Mind Fields: The Art of Jacek Yerka/The Fiction of Harlan Ellison, 354

  New
Wave and, 354

  nonfiction of, 354–355

  “The Prowler in the City at the Edge of the World,” 354

  reputation of, 353

  sampling of other stories of interest, 354

  on Simmons, Dan, 753

  “Strange Wine,” 354

  writing strengths of, 353

  Elwood, Roger, 89

  Encyclopedia of the Zombie (2014), 327

  Endore, S. Guy, 185, 835

  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 57

  Epic of Gilgamesh, 3

  eschatological writing, 51–52

  eschatology, 51, 55

  Etchison, Dennis, 355–356

  awards to, 355

  Campbell, Ramsey, on, 270

  characteristic scenes of his stories, 355

  criticism of, 356

  “The Dark Country,” 355

  Dark Country, 119

  as an editor, 356

  “It Only Comes Out at Night,” 355

  “The Late Shift,” 355

  “The Nighthawk,” 355

  novels of, 356

  reputation of, 356

  short fiction of, 355–356

  Eumenides (Aeschylus), 5

  Euripides, 657

  Hecuba, 107

  Evance, Susan, 77

  Ewers, Hanns Heinz (1871–1943), 356–357

  Alraune, 185, 357

  childhood of, 356

  Das Grauen (The Grey), 357

  date and place of birth, 356

  death of, 357

  Die Besessenen (The Possessed ), 357

  Die Religion des Satan (The Religion of Satan ), 357

  as an enemy agent, 357

  Ewers, Maria, and, 356

  family of, 356

  Frank Braun trilogy, 357

  legacy of, 357

  nationalism and, 357

  philosemitism of, 357

  popularity of, 356

  “The Spider,” 357

  The Exorcist (Blatty), 358–360

  Blatty, William Peter, 358

  Bowdern, William S., 359

  Catholicism and, 359

  cinematic possession neurosis, 358–359

  demonic possession, 359

  The Devils (film), 359

  The Devils of Loudun (Huxley), 359

  effect of, 358–359

  film adaptation, 358

  as iconic, 358

  influence of, 360

  inspiration for, 359

  mainstream fiction and, 39

  plot summary, 358

  Rosemary’s Baby (film), 359

  Rosemary’s Baby (Levin), 359

  world’s scariest Christian novel, 358

  expressionism, 391

  Faces of Fear: Encounters with the Creators of Modern Horror (Winters), 397–398

  “The Fall of the House of Usher” (Poe), 361–363

  cinematic adaptations, 363

  “The Haunted Palace,” 81, 361–362, 363

  Lovecraft’s “Supernatural Horror in Literature” and, 363

  plot summary, 361, 363

  symbolic aspects of, 361, 363

  Falque, Marianne, 819

  Famous Monsters of Filmland, 95

  Farris, John (1936–), 364–365

  Dear Dead Delilah, 364

  in eBook format, 364

  Elvisland, 364

  full name of, 364

  The Fury, 364

  Harrison High School series, 364

  High Bloods, 364

  homage to, 364

  pen name of, 364

  personal literary vision, 364

  Son of the Endless Night, 364

  When Michael Calls, 364

  You Don’t Scare Me, 364

  Faulkner, William (1897–1962), 365–368

  Absalom, Absalom, 367

  Anderson, Sherwood, 366

  callous prose of, 367

  date and place of birth, 366

  fame of, 366

  Glasgow, Ellen, on, 367

  As I Lay Dying, 367–368

  Light in August, 367

  The Sound and the Fury, 366

  Southern Gothic fiction, 366, 367–368

  Faust, legend of, 333

  Fear (Hubbard), 368–369

  Campbell, John W., 368

  first publication of, 368

  plot summary, 368–369

  Scientology, 369

  Stableford, Brian, on, 369

  Fedogan and Bremer, 191

  female Gothic, 70, 346, 696

  Ferry, Jean

  The Fashionable Tiger, 786

  Féval, Paul (1816–1887), 370–371

  Catholicism and, 370

  Contes de Bretagne, 370

  early collections, 370

  fame of, 370

  Jean Diable (John Devil ), 370

  Le Chevalier Ténèbre (Knightshade ), 370

  Les Contes de nos pères, 370

  Les Habits Noirs, 370

  Les Revenants (Revenants), 370

  Le Ville-Vampire, 370

  place of birth, 370

  serial fiction of, 370

  son of, 370

  Files, Gemma, 167

  Finney, Jack

  The Invasion of the Body Snatchers, 37, 39, 139

  Fisher, Mark

  The Weird and the Eerie, 487

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott

  “A Short Trip Home,” 467, 750–752

  folk horror, notable examples of, 18

  forbidden knowledge or power, 371–372

  ancient Greek literature and, 371–372

  Bluebeard’s wife, 372

  horror fiction and, 372

  Lucifer/Satan’s war against God, 371–372

  Pandora in Hesiod’s Works and Days, 372

  Pandoran, 371

  Promethean, 371

  Prometheus in Hesiod’s Theogony, 371

  Fortune, Dion

  The Secrets of Dr. Taverner, 652

  the Fox sisters, 28

  frame narratives, 585–586

  frame story, 373–374

  Books of Blood (Barker), 374

  “The Call of Cthulhu” (Lovecraft), 374

  the club story, 373–374

  Clute, John, on, 373

  definition of, 373

  examples of, 373

  Frankenstein (Shelley), 373

  Gothic novels using, 373

  in horror cinema, 374

  Interview with the Vampire (Rice), 374

  The Manuscript Found in Saragossa (Potocki), 373

  Melmoth the Wanderer (Maturin), 373

  proliferation of the use of, 373

  versions of in horror fiction, 374

  Frankenstein, 374–377

  date of first publication, 375

  differences in editions, 376

  editions of, 375

  full title of, 374

  G. & W. B. Whittaker edition, 375

  interpretations of, 377

  Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mayor and Jone edition, 375

  mad scientist, 584

  Moers, Ellen, on, 377

  the monster wakes (excerpt from Shelley’s novel), 375

  original author of, 374

  plot summary, 376

  queer readings of, 376

  redeeming monsters and, 377

  Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, on, 376

  Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 375

  Universal Studios’ 1931

  film of, 375, 377

  See also Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft; the legacy of Frankenstein: from Gothic novel to cultural myth

  Franklin, Ruth

  Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life, 483

  Fraser, Brendan, 628

  Fraser, Phyllis, 88

  Frayling, Sir Christopher, 158

  Freeman, Mary E.

  “The Hall Bedroom,” 344

  Freud, Sigmund, 337, 405, 418, 426, 728, 748, 752, 805

  Friston, D. H., 272

  Frogs (1972), 57

  Fuseli, Henry
>
  hypnagogic visions, 343

  The Nightmare (painting), 343–344, 468

  sleep paralysis, 468

  Gaiman, Neil (1955–), 379–380

  awards to, 379, 380

  Coraline, 172, 379–380

  current status of, 380

  The Graveyard Book, 380

  “Make Good Art” commencement address, 380

  Penny, Laurie, on, 380

  on Kiernan, Caitlín R., 503

  place of birth, 379

  The Sandman, 379

  The Sandman: Overture, 380

  Gaines, Max, 91

  Gaines, William M., 91–92, 93

  Galland, Antoine, 798

  The Garden of Fear, 87

  Gardner, John

  Grendel, 315

  Gautier, Théophile (1811–1872), 381–382

  “Arria Marcella,” 382

  collected works of, 382

  “ Deux acteurs pour un rôle ” (“Two Actors for One Role”), 382

  femme fatale imagery, 382

  historical fantasies, 381

  The Hunger (television series), 381

  Jettatura (“The Evil Eye”), 382

  La Morte amoureuse (Clarimonde), 382

  “ Le Chevalier Double ” (The Duplicated Knight), 382

  Mademoiselle de Maupin, 381

  Nisard, Desiré, 381

  perverse eroticism, 382

  Spirite, 382

  supernatural fantasies of, 382

  “Une nuit de Cléopâtre ,” 381

  Gein, Ed, 414

  Gelb, Jeff, 119

  gender, sexuality, and the monsters of literary horror, 61–67

  Alien (1979), 63

  Botting, Fred, 62

  Carmilla (Le Fanu), 64, 272–274

  “Crew of Light” (Craft), 64

  Dracula.(Stoker), 64

  female werewolves, 65

  “feminine” tradition, 62

  Frankenstein (Shelley), 62, 63, 64

  gendered traditions of horror literature, 62

  Ginger Snaps (2001 film), 65–66

  Gothic Romance, 62

  Halberstam, Judith, 65

  Le Fanu, J. Sheridan, 64

  “The Loves of Lady Purple” (Carter), 64

  Lucy Westenra, 64

  “masculine” tradition, 62, 63

  misogyny, 63

  Mister Creecher (Priestley), 63

  The Monster’s Wife (Horsley), 64

  monstrosity, 62, 63

  overview of, 61–62

  Patchwork Girl, 63

  queer text, 63–64

  The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Stevenson), 62

  “The Werewolf” (Housman), 65

  werewolves, 65–66

  Western rape culture, 65

  White Is for Witching (Oyeyemi), 64–65

  “The White Wolf of the Hartz Mountains” (Marryat), 65

  Genonceaux, Léon, 761

  German Expressionism, 411

  German romanticism, 337

  German School of Terror, 73

  Gernsback, Hugo, 102

  Gespensterbuch, 85

  Ghelderode, Michel de, 344

  ghost hunters, 421

  “The Ghost Ship,” 382–383

  Machen, Arthur, on, 383

  Middleton, Richard, 383

  plot summary, 382–383

  ghosts in Greek literature, 5–6

  ghost stories, 67–72

 

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