By Sword and Fire

Page 37

by Sean McGlynn

Cambridge, ref1

Cambridge, statute of, ref1

Cambridge University, ref1

Cambridgeshire, ref1

campaigns, ref1

Scottish, ref1

terminology, ref1

see also chevauchées; ravaging

campball, ref1

cannibalism, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

cannon, ref1, ref2

canon law, ref1

Canterbury cathedral, ref1

Capetian kings, ref1, ref2

Carcassonne, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Black Prince and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Carl the Hold, ref1

Carlisle, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Casseneuil, ref1

Castlenaudary, ref1

castles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

abandonment of, ref1

crusader, ref1, ref2

under John, ref1, ref2

pre-Conquest scarcity, ref1, ref2

proliferation of, ref1

see also sieges

castration, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Catalonia, ref1

Cathars, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Catholics, ref1, ref2, ref3

cats, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

cavalry, ref1, ref2

crusader, ref1

‘prickers’, ref1

and sieges, ref1, ref2

Cavendish, Sir John, ref1

cemeteries, pillaging of, ref1

Cerisy, ref1

Chalus Chabrol, siege of, ref1

Chambly, siege of, ref1

Champagne, ref1

champions, ref1

Chandos Herald, ref1, ref2, ref3

Channel Islands, ref1

chansons de geste, ref1

Chansons des Lorrains, ref1

Chapelyn, Joan, ref1

Charlemagne, ref1, ref2

imperium of, ref1

and Verden killings, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Charles I the Good, Count of Flanders, ref1

Charles I, King of Hungary, ref1

Charles I of Anjou, King of Naples, ref1

Charles II, King of Navarre, ref1

Charles IV the Fair, King of France, ref1

Charles V, Emperor, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Charles V the Wise, King of France, ref1, ref2, ref3

Charles VI the Foolish, King of France, ref1

Charles VIII, King of France, ref1, ref2

Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, ref1

Charny, Geoffrey de, ref1

charters, duplicate, ref1

Château Gaillard, siege of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

and cannibalism, ref1, ref2, ref3

Châteauneuf, ref1

Chaucer, Geoffrey, ref1

Cheshire, ref1

Chesnel, Robert, ref1

Chester, ref1, ref2

chevauchées, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

children

and chivalry, ref1

drinking of their blood, ref1, ref2

and Harrying of the North, ref1

Jewish, ref1, ref2

protection for, ref1, ref2, ref3

and sack of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2

and Scottish invasions, ref1

and siege of Béziers, ref1, ref2

and siege of Leningrad, ref1

and sieges, ref1

and Welsh raids, ref1, ref2

chivalry, ref1–ref2, ref3, ref4

Agincourt and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and atrocities, ref1

and common soldiers, ref1

development of, ref1, ref2, ref3

‘golden’ age of, ref1, ref2

and kingship, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

military advantages of, ref1, ref2

and non-combatants, ref1, ref2, ref3

and ravaging, ref1

and Roncevaux, ref1

rebellion and, ref1

Scots and, ref1, ref2, ref3

and women, ref1, ref2

Chramnesid, ref1

Christianity, ref1

and fanaticism, ref1

and heresy, ref1

and Jerusalem, ref1, ref2

and Jews, ref1

Christians, ref1, ref2

alliances with Muslims, ref1, ref2

and attacks on Jews, ref1, ref2

and enslavement, ref1, ref2

hostility to Muslims, ref1, ref2

and restraint in war, ref1, ref2

Christine de Pisan, ref1

chronicles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and chivalry, ref1

and fear, ref1

and ‘fire and sword’, ref1

language of, ref1

and Richard I and Philip II, ref1, ref2

Chronicles of the First Four Valois, ref1, ref2

Church

attacks on, ref1

early, ref1

and enslavement, ref1

and heresy, ref1

hierarchy, ref1

and Jews, ref1

and just war, ref1

and justice system, ref1, ref2, ref3

as landowner, ref1

language of, ref1

and Muslims, ref1

offences against, ref1

offerings to, ref1

and peace, ref1

and sodomy legislation, ref1

and tyranny, ref1

and Verden massacre, ref1

and violence, ref1

and warfare, ref1

wealth of, ref1, ref2, ref3

Church courts, ref1, ref2

churches

attacks on, ref1, ref2, ref3

and John’s campaign, ref1

and pictures of martyrdom, ref1

protection for, ref1

and sanctuary, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

and Scottish invasions, ref1, ref2

and Welsh raids, ref1, ref2

circumvallation and contravallation, ref1

Cistercian abbeys, ref1

Clairvaux, abbot of, ref1

Clarence, George, Duke of, ref1

Clarendon Assizes, ref1

Clement IV, Pope, ref1

clergy

and Albigensian Crusade, ref1

attacks on, ref1, ref2, ref3

at Béziers, ref1, ref2

and John’s campaign, ref1

protection for, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and rape, ref1, ref2

and Scottish invasions, ref1, ref2

violence by, ref1

and warfare, ref1

wives of, ref1

Clovis, ref1

Cnut, King, ref1

Cock, river, ref1

Coggeshall, ref1, ref2

coinage, ref1, ref2

coining, ref1

Colley, John, ref1

Cologne, archbishops of, ref1

combat training, ref1

common law, formation of, ref1, ref2

Congo, ref1

Conrad III, Emperor, ref1

conrois, ref1

Constantinople, ref1

Constitutio Criminalis Carolina, ref1

Contamine, Philippe, ref1, ref2

Cormicy, siege of, ref1

coronations, ref1

corpses, ransom value of, ref1, ref2

Council of Clermont, ref1

Council of Narbonne, ref1

counterfeiters, ref1, ref2

Courtrai, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

courts, ref1, ref2, ref3

Courts of Chivalry, ref1, ref2

Coutumes de Beauvaisis, ref1

Crak, William, ref1

Crécy, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Crema, siege of, ref1, ref2

crime rates, ref1, ref2, ref3

and war, ref1

Crimean War, ref1

crossbowmen, ref1, ref2, ref3

Cro
uch, David, ref1

Crowland chronicle, ref1

Crowmarsh Castle, ref1

crusades

attrition rates, ref1

crusading movement, ref1

defence-in-depth strategy, ref1

and endemic harshness, ref1

Europe and, ref1, ref2, ref3

expense of, ref1

fear among crusaders, ref1

First Crusade, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

and guerre mortelle, ref1

manpower shortages, ref1

motivations, ref1, ref2

pilgrims on, ref1, ref2

and religious fervour, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Second Crusade, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Seventh Crusade, ref1

Third Crusade, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

see also Albigensian Crusade

Cumbria, ref1

Curry, Anne, ref1, ref2

Damascus, ref1, ref2, ref3

Damme, ref1

Danes, ref1, ref2, ref3

William I and, ref1, ref2

David, Earl of Huntingdon, ref1

David I, King of Scotland, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

David, Prince, of Wales, ref1

Davies, R. R., ref1

D-Day landings, ref1

de Montfort, Simon, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

de Vries, Kelly, ref1

Dean, Trevor, ref1, ref2

decapitation, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

decimation, ref1

Deeds of Henry V, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Deeds of the Franks,ref1, ref2, ref3

defiance, formal, ref1

del Ponte, Carla, ref1

Denmark, ref1

Derbyshire, ref1

Dermot, King of Leinster, ref1, ref2

Derval, ref1

desertion, ref1

Despenser, Hugh, the Younger, ref1, ref2

d’Ibelin, Baudouin, ref1

‘Dice’, ref1

Didbrook, ref1

Die, ref1

discipline, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

disease, ref1, ref2, ref3

and crusades, ref1–ref2, ref3

and sieges, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

dismemberment, ref1

Disputation Between a Clerk and a Knight, ref1

Dives, ref1

divine judgement, ref1, ref2

divine retribution, ref1, ref2, ref3

divorce, ref1

Dockray, Keith, ref1

dogs, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Dol, battle of, ref1

Domesday Book, ref1

Domfront, ref1

Doncaster, ref1, ref2

Dorylaeum, battle of, ref1, ref2

Douglas, David, ref1

Dover, ref1, ref2, ref3

Castle, ref1, ref2, ref3

Dresden, ref1

drowning, ref1, ref2, ref3

du Guesclin, Bertrand, ref1

Dubois, Pierre, ref1

Dunbar, ref1

battle of, ref1

Dunn, Alistair, ref1, ref2

Dunstable annalist, ref1

Durham, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

treaties of, ref1, ref2, ref3

Dyle, battle of, ref1

dysentery, ref1, ref2

Eadmer, ref1

Eadnoth, bishop of Dorchester, ref1

Ealdred, Earl, ref1

East Anglia, ref1, ref2, ref3

East Saxony, ref1

Eastern Europe, ref1

Edessa, ref1

Edgar the Aethling, ref1

Edgington, Susan, ref1

Edward I, King, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

and treason, ref1, ref2–ref3

Edward II, King, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Edward III, King, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

and battles, ref1, ref2

and chevauchées, ref1, ref2, ref3

claim to French throne, ref1

and siege of Berwick, ref1

and siege of Calais, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Edward IV, King, ref1, ref2

Edward, Prince, of Lancaster, ref1

Edward, Prince of Wales, ref1

Edward the Black Prince, ref1, ref2, ref3

and burning of Carcassonne, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and chevauchées, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

death of, ref1

Eghe, Walter, ref1

Egypt, ref1, ref2

Ancient, ref1

Einhard, ref1, ref2

El Cid, ref1

Elam, Thomas, ref1

Elizabeth of Hungary, ref1

Elmham, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3

Ely, ref1, ref2

bishop of, ref1

England

baronial wars, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

and chivalry, ref1, ref2

crime rates, ref1

French invasion, ref1, ref2

Harrying of the North, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

John’s winter campaign, ref1

national identity, ref1

Norman Conquest, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

political opposition in, ref1, ref2, ref3

Scottish invasions, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

English Channel, ref1, ref2

Enguerrand de Chaumont, ref1

Enguerrand de Monstrelet, ref1

enslavement, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Scots and, ref1, ref2

value of slaves, ref1, ref2

entertainments, ref1

Erickson, John, ref1

escalade, ref1, ref2

Essex, ref1

Essex, cannibalism on, ref1, ref2

estrapade, ref1

Ethelred II the ‘Unready’, King, ref1, ref2

ethnic cleansing, ref1, ref2

Eucharist, ref1

Europe

crime in, ref1, ref2

criminal justice in, ref1

and crusades, ref1, ref2, ref3

economic transformation of, ref1

ideas of kingship in, ref1, ref2

land ownership in, ref1

pogroms in, ref1, ref2

rape in, ref1

war in, ref1, ref2

Eustace fitz John, ref1

Evans, Richard, ref1

Evesham, ref1

abbot of, ref1

‘Evil Neighbour’, ref1, ref2

Evreux, ref1

executions, ref1, ref2

crowd participation at, ref1, ref2

decline in, ref1

display of corpses, ref1, ref2, ref3

methods, ref1, ref2

political, ref1

protraction of, ref1

public, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

rescue attempts, ref1

and torture, ref1, ref2, ref3

of women, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Exeter, ref1, ref2

exile, internal, ref1

Faenza, ref1, ref2

Falaise, ref1

Falkirk, battle of, ref1

famine, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

and crusades, ref1

and gastro-intestinal bleeding, ref1, ref2

and Harrying of the North, ref1

and sieges, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7–ref8

Fanjeaux, ref1

Far East, ref1

Fastolf, Sir John, ref1

Fayrcock, Richard, ref1

fear, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Felician, ref1

Ferguson, Niall, ref1

Ferrara, ref1

Ferrers, Henry, ref1

feudalism, ref1

bastard, ref1

feudal compact, ref1

feuds, ref1, ref2, ref3

fines, ref1

fire, ref1

ordeal by, ref1

First World War, ref1, ref2, ref3

Flanders, ref1, ref2, ref3

Flemings, ref1

Flemish, ref1, ref2

Fletcher, Richard, ref1

Flodden, battle of, ref1, ref2

Florence, ref1, ref2, ref3

Foggia, ref1

Folkin, Count of Schwalenberg, ref1

Folville, Richard de, ref1

Fonjeaux, ref1

football, ref1, ref2, ref3

Forest of Dean, ref1

forgers, ref1, ref2

Fortescue, Sir John, ref1

Fossier, Robert, ref1

Fotheringay Castle, ref1

Foucault, Michel, ref1

Fougères, ref1

France, John, ref1, ref2

France

cannon in, ref1

and chevauchées, ref1

and chivalry, ref1, ref2

churches violated, ref1

coronations, ref1

coutumiers, ref1

English claim to throne, ref1

execution methods in, ref1, ref2

feuding in, ref1

Henry V’s campaign in, ref1

heresy in, ref1

ideas of kingship, ref1

independence of cities, ref1

internal warfare in, ref1, ref2, ref3

John and, ref1, ref2, ref3

military successes, ref1

national identity, ref1

parlement, ref1

peasants’ rising, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

strengthening of authority in, ref1

torture in, ref1

treason laws and punishments, ref1

war in, ref1

Francis I, King of France, ref1

Franco, General Francisco, ref1

François de la Palu, ref1

frankpledge, ref1, ref2

Franks, ref1, ref2, ref3

see also Deeds of the Franks

Frederick I Barbarossa, Emperor, ref1, ref2, ref3

Frederick II, Emperor, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Frisia, ref1

Frisians, ref1

Froissart, Jean, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and Burghers of Calais, ref1

and sack of Limoges, ref1

Fronsac, siege of, ref1

frying, ref1

Fulcher of Chartres, ref1

Fulk le Réquin, ref1

Furness Abbey, ref1

Galbert of Bruges, ref1

Galilee, ref1

galleys, ref1

Galwegians, ref1, ref2

gambling, ref1

Gascons, ref1

Gascony, ref1

Gaul, ref1

Gautier d’Autrèche, ref1

Gauvard, Claude, ref1

Gaveston, Piers, ref1

geese, ref1

Gellner, Ernest, ref1

genocide, ref1, ref2

Gentian, Henriet, ref1

Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, ref1

Geoffrey de Charny, ref1

Gerald of Wales, ref1, ref2, ref3

Gerard of Ridefort, ref1

Germans, ref1, ref2

Germany, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

executions in, ref1

feuding in, ref1, ref2

Hohenstaufen emperors, ref1

ideas of kingship, ref1

peasants’ rising, ref1

punishments for treason, ref1

torture in, ref1, ref2

Gervase of Canterbury, ref1, ref2

Gesta Stephani, ref1, ref2, ref3

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