A Radical History Of Britain

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A Radical History Of Britain Page 65

by Edward Vallance

Cromwell, Oliver: body exhumed 194; depictions of 8, 198; negotiations with King 159–60, 166; Protectorate 139; Rainborowe relations 161; release of Lilburne 133; response to Agreement 170; response to mutinies 125n; second civil war 168; statue 3; Winstanley’s work 186, 187

  Cromwell, Ralph, Lord 84

  Cromwell, Richard 139, 193, 194

  Crowmer, William 89, 93

  Cruikshank, George 335, 336, 341

  Cuffay, William 419, 424–5

  Dacre, Sir Thomas 87, 88

  Dacre of the North, Lord 88

  Dadley, Thomas 255, 257

  Daer, Lord 237

  Dalton, Hugh 538

  Daniel, Thomas 90, 93

  Davenport, Allen 344, 377

  Davidson, William 345, 346

  Davies, Lady Eleanor 185, 188

  Davies, Emily 443, 444, 466

  Davis, David 545–6

  Davis, George 424

  Davison, Emily Wilding 495, 503, 509, 512, 513, 525

  De Quincey, Thomas 250

  Defence of the Realm Acts 40, 43

  Democratic Friends of All Nations 408

  Denison, Stephen 132–3

  Denne, Cornet Henry 125

  Denning, Lord 19

  d’Éon, Chevalier 206

  Derby, Lord 435

  Dering, Sir Edward 142

  Desmoulins, Camille 310

  Despard, Charlotte 481, 525

  Despard, Edward Marcus 275

  Despenser, Henry, Bishop 74–5

  Devon, Earl of 88

  Devonshire, Duke of 351

  D’Ewes, Sir Symonds 146

  Dickens, Charles 3, 370

  Dickinson, W. H. 506

  Diggers: depictions of 13, 198, 199–200, 202, 546; manifesto 178; opposition to 182–3, 184–5, 188; Quakers and 193; Ranters and 188, 190, 191; settlements 178–9, 181, 182–5, 188; views 129, 180–2, 184, 188, 202, 410; Winstanley’s work 177, 180, 183–4, 186, 187–8

  Dillamore, Thomas 116

  Disney, John 294

  Disraeli, Benjamin 198, 379, 392, 435

  Dissenters 225, 226, 255–6, 308

  Distressed Manufacturers 308

  Doherty, John 370

  Don, Charles Jardine 9

  Doubleday, Thomas 393

  Drakard, John 295

  Drummond, Edward 405

  Drummond, Flora 476, 483, 485, 487, 512, 525

  Dudley, Lord 90

  Duncombe, Thomas Slingsby 398, 400, 414, 416, 420

  Dunlop, Marion Wallace 489

  Dunn, Alistair 120

  Dunning, Thomas 369, 429

  Duppa, John 152

  Durant, John 143

  East London Democratic Association 377

  East London Federation 518, 521–2

  Eaton, Samuel 133

  Eccles, Reginald 73

  Edward I, King 29, 140n

  Edward II, King 48, 52

  Edward III, King 50, 52, 53, 57

  Edward VI, King 87, 102, 105, 115, 134, 302

  Edward VII, King 493

  Edward VIII, King 455

  Edward the Confessor, King 6, 67

  Edwards, George 344, 345–6

  Edwards, Mary 491

  Edwards, Thomas 150, 152–3, 154, 155–8, 191

  Edwards, William 344

  Elizabeth I, Queen 116, 134, 393, 526

  Ellenborough, Lord 316, 364

  Elmy, Elizabeth 449, 450

  Engels, Friedrich: on Chartists 391–2, 408; Fraternal Democrats 408; influence 424, 428; on Manchester housing 368; on Shelley 341; status 200

  Equiano, Olaudah 237

  Erskine, Thomas 265

  Essex, 3rd Earl of 136, 146

  Essex, William 103, 115

  Essex’s Revolt (1601) 116–17

  Est, Robert 82, 89, 97

  Evans, Gladys 511

  Everard, Robert 126

  Everard, William 174, 175, 177, 181, 182, 185–6

  Exeter, Duke of 89

  Eyre, William 125n, 126, 167

  Fabian Society 453, 456, 459–60

  Fairfax, Sir Thomas 125, 151, 167, 168, 182–3

  Falkland, Viscount 127, 141–2

  Falstof, Sir John 91, 92

  Family of Love 131

  Faraday, Michael 251

  Fawcett, Henry 466

  Fawcett, Millicent: career 466, 526;

  CDA campaign 449; hopes for suffrage campaign 475, 522; on militant activity 497; NUWSS 438, 466, 507, 521; universal suffrage demonstration (1926) 525; view of tradition 439; view of war 521; WSPU relations 480

  Fénelon, François 249–50

  Fielden, John 370

  Fiennes, James, see Saye and Sele

  Fiennes, Sir Richard 88

  Fifth Monarchists 173, 175

  Fildes, Mary 328, 330

  First World War 519–25, 528

  Fishman, Bill 536

  Fitzwalter, Robert 23

  Fitzwilliam, Earl 342

  Five Knights Case 30, 31

  Fleetwood, Charles 151

  Flinn, George 368–9

  Flowerdew, John 103

  Folkestone, Lord 291

  Foot, Michael 127, 538

  Forsyth, William 448

  Fox, Charles James 226, 274, 288, 289

  Fox, George 194

  Foxe, John 177

  Framework Knitters 302, 303

  France: Constitution 223–4, 235;

  Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789) 224; Jacquerie rising (1358) 49; national assembly 223–4, 225, 235, 262; Paine in 275–6;

  France – continued

  Revolution 223–5, 227, 234, 238, 262; revolution (1848) 417–18

  Franklin, Benjamin 34, 212–13, 216

  Fraser, Helen 484

  Fraternal Democrats 408, 427

  Frend, William 290, 294

  Friends of Liberty 266

  Friends of Peace 266

  Friends of Religious and Civil Liberty 266, 371, 372

  Froissart, Jean 56, 58, 68, 119

  Frost, John 378, 383–5, 393, 397–8, 400

  Fryer, Peter 542

  Fuseli, Henry 278, 280

  Fussell, John 382

  Gagging Acts (1795) 272

  Gale Jones, John 272, 279, 290, 292, 309

  Gales, Joseph 236, 237

  Gamen, Katherine 72

  Gammage, Robert 419, 425

  Gandhi, Mohandas K. 359

  Gargrave, Sir Thomas 116

  Garnett, Theresa 497

  Garrett Anderson, Elizabeth 443, 449

  Gast, John 353

  Gaunt, Elizabeth 330, 339

  Gaunt, John of 57, 60, 62–4

  Gawthorpe, Mary 478, 490, 491

  Geddes, Jenny 7

  Geoffrey, John 54

  George III, King: American policy 215, 216; attack on 272; on Birmingham riot 257; Burke on 247; Catholic policy 288, 290; death 344; marriage 212; mental state 217, 224, 226, 296, 304; speeches 33, 221; Wilkes’s career 218

  George IV (Prince Regent): attack on 311–12, 318; death 355; divorce proceedings 347–9; Hone on 341; regency 226, 296, 310; response to remonstrance 326

  George V, King 534

  Gerrald, Joseph 237, 262–3

  Gifford, Richard 41, 42

  Giles, Bishop of Hereford 23

  Gladman, John 182

  Gladstone, Herbert 485, 493–4, 516

  Gladstone, W. E. 419, 431, 435, 450

  Glasier, John Bruce 477

  Glasier, Katherine St John (Conway) 464, 477

  Glorious Revolution (1688–9): ‘bloodless’ 222, 289; invoked 15–16, 225, 227; Magna Carta appeal 32; Paine’s view 233; Whig perspective 206, 289

  Gloucester, Abbot of 85

  Gloucester, Henry, Duke of 173

  Gloucester, Humfrey, Duke of 80–1, 93

  Glover, George 133

  Godwin, William: career 213, 222, 246; on immortality 251, 252, 281; on ‘levelling’ 262; marriage 278–9; mourns Fox 289; on pardons 270; political views 247–54, 255, 260, 548; re
putation 280, 282; view of English Revolution 198, 220; view of Levellers 128, 198; on Wollstonecraft 228n; Wollstonecraft’s death 279–80;

  writings 213, 246–54, 255, 266–8, 280, 548

  Goodwin, John 157

  Goodwin, Thomas 152

  Gordon riots 240, 253

  Gore-Booth, Eva 466–7, 468, 469

  Gore-Booth, Sir Henry 467

  Goring, George 138

  Gough, Matthew 93–4

  Goulden, Robert 451

  Grafton, Duke of 351

  Graham, Robert Cunninghame 455, 461

  Grand National Consolidated Trades Union (GNCTU) 364, 374

  Great Northern Union 377

  Great Reform Festival (1841) 396

  ‘Great Society’ 54

  Green, John 143

  Greenhill, Denis 40–1

  Grenville, George 33

  Greville, Charles 357

  Grey, Sir George 420

  Grey, Lord 350, 356–7, 364

  Grey of Wilton, Lord 110

  Griffin, Elizabeth 322

  Griffiths, James 540

  Grindecobbe, William 56

  Grindletonians 132

  Guantanamo Bay 42, 43

  Guthrum, Viking leader 1, 2

  Habeas Corpus: codified (1679) 545; invoked 33, 545; suspensions 35, 39, 264, 274, 287, 311, 313, 325, 424

  Haldane, Richard 490

  Hales, John 102

  Hales, Sir Robert 53, 61, 64, 67

  Hales, Stephen de 74

  Hall, John 221

  Hamilton, James, Duke of 145

  Hammond, Robert 166

  Hampden, John 135–6, 137, 142, 147, 198

  Hampden Clubs 296–7, 307, 309, 313, 319

  Hancock, Tony 19

  Harbottle, John 108

  Harcourt, Lewis ‘Loulou’ 504, 511

  Hardie, Andrew 347

  Hardie, Keir: ancestry 12, 347;

  appearance 455; career 455; ILP 455, 456, 460, 464; marriage 474; and Pankhursts 456, 464, 465, 474; and Sylvia 455, 473–4; views on suffrage 455–6, 482; war policy 528; WSPU support 474, 483

  Hardy, Thomas: and Cartwright 299; hopes for Fox 288;

  imprisonment and trial 264–5, 266, 270–1; London Corresponding Society 12, 237; Scottish 12, 237

  Harney, George Julian: arrest 385;

  Chartist role 422, 427;

  Democratic Friends of All Nations 408; London Democratic Association 377;

  move from socialism 428;

  Northern Star 408, 427;

  Palmerston encounter 414–15;

  Red Republican 427; on strike activity 402; on violence 377, 383

  Harrington, James 219, 220

  Harris, Philip 447

  Harrison, John 345

  Harrison, Thomas 151, 167

  Harrowby, Earl of 344

  Hartshead Moor meetings: (1838) 35, 378; (1839) 381

  Haseldene, Thomas 57

  Haselrig, Sir Arthur 147

  Haslam, James 283

  Hazlitt, William 246

  ‘Heads of the Proposals’ 159, 163, 166

  Headstrong Club 210, 213

  Heath, Edward 542

  Henderson, Arthur 523, 529, 531, 534

  Henderson, Fred 100

  Henry II, King 21, 24

  Henry III, King 22, 29, 39

  Henry IV, King (Earl of Derby) 64

  Henry V, King 29

  Henry VI, King: Cade’s rebellion 89–91, 96–7; Duke Humfrey’s role 80; finances 83–4; marriage 91; rebels petition 85, 91, 98–9; Suffolk’s banishment and death 85–6; unfitness to rule 81, 98

  Henry VIII, King 5, 30, 109, 112, 134, 272

  Henson, Gravener 298, 303–4

  Herald League 518

  Herbert, Sir William 110

  Hereward the Wake 6

  Heryng, Sir Nicholas 57

  Hetherington, Henry 371, 372, 374

  Hetherington, John 132

  Hewson, Thomas 133

  Heydon, John 82, 83

  Hill, Christopher 11, 13, 14, 127, 128, 199

  Hill, William 376, 402

  Hindley, Charles 373

  Hindmarsh, George 210

  Hobhouse, Henry 326

  Hobhouse, John Cam 346, 357, 415

  Hobsbawm, Eric 16, 532–3

  Hobson, Paul 150–1

  Hodgskin, Thomas 371

  Hoey, Peter 385

  Hoffmann, Lord 42–3

  Hogarth, William 205

  Holberry, Mary and Samuel 385

  Holland, Henry 90

  Holland, Lord 294, 305

  Holland, Thomas, Earl 64, 75

  Holles, Denzil 147, 159

  Holloway Prison 479–80

  Holt, Sir James 29

  Holyoake, Henry T. 10

  Home Colonization Societies 411

  Hone, William 312, 315–17, 341, 350, 547

  Hopper, John 323

  Horsfall, William 307

  How-Martyn, Edith 478

  Howard, John 267

  Howey, Elsie 496

  Huddersfield, Yorkshire 299, 318, 371

  Hull, Yorkshire 138, 205

  Hulton, William 329, 331

  Human Rights Act (1998) 42, 550

  Hume, Joseph 352–3, 396

  Humffray, J. B. 10

  Hunt, Henry: admirers 366, 371, 376; background 290, 307–8, 339; and Burdett 293, 326; career 290, 349–50, 357–8; imprisonment 339, 342; memoirs 317; parliamentary reform 295n, 296, 352; Pentrich rising 322; Peterloo 327–30, 358–9; Spa Fields meetings 309–11, 326, 343; Spencean alliance 307–8, 309, 326; statue 402; tactics 326, 341, 372

  Hunt, John 295

  Hunt, ‘Kosher’ 518

  Hunt, Leigh 295, 341, 479

  Hurd, Douglas 126

  Hutcheson, Archibald 32–3

  Hutton, William 256, 257

  Hyde, Edward 141–2, 146

  Hyndman, H. M. 118, 454, 461

  Iden, Alexander 94, 95

  Imlay, Gilbert 278, 279

  Immigration Act (1971) 41

  Immigration Ordinance (1971) 41

  Impressment Bill (1641) 146

  Imworth, John 61, 67

  Independent Labour Party (ILP):

  Boggart Hole Clough meeting 464–5; Cable Street 537; CPGB approach 538; Hardie’s career 455, 456, 473n; Pankhursts and 456, 463–4, 468–9, 481; programme 460; suffrage policy 459; and WSPU 469–70, 477, 481

  Independents (Congregationalists) 152–3, 154–6, 157, 158, 167

  Ings, John 346

  Innocent III, Pope 23, 25, 30

  Iraq War 43, 549, 552

  Ireland: coercion bill (1833) 370;

  famine (1846) 416–17; Home Rule 448, 510–11; nationalism 363, 375, 399, 417, 510–11; rebellion (1641) 138, 140, 145, 149, 152; Ulster loyalists 510–11

  Ireton, Henry: body exhumed 194;

  career 151, 171; criticisms of 159, 166; ‘Heads of the Proposals’ 159, 163; Putney Debates 157, 159, 161–4, 170; response to Officers’ Agreement 170; view of King 169

  Irish Confederation 417

  Irish Universal Suffrage Association 398–9

  Isle, William 82, 89

  Jacobins: anti-Jacobins 280, 288, 315, 327; English 128, 268, 270, 360; French 12, 254, 275; language 262, 303; mission against 261

  James I (VI), King 38, 131

  James II, King 16, 32, 195–6, 227

  Jarrow Crusade 312, 536–7, 543

  Jefferson, Thomas 195, 221–2, 277, 350

  Jeffrey, Francis 294

  Jeffries, George 196

  Jenkins, John 340

  Jenkins, ‘Lt de Luddites’ 301

  Jennings, Sir Ivor 39

  Joan, Princess (mother of Richard II) 59–60, 66

  John, King 6, 18, 21–7, 28, 30

  Johnson, Joseph, at Peterloo 328

  Johnson, Joseph, printer 228n, 230

  Johnston, John 313

  Jones, Ernest: background 408;

  Chartist leadership 422, 423; death 428, 447; Frater
nal Democrats 408; imprisonment 423–4; influence 432, 447; Kennington Common meeting 420; on Land Plan 413–14; on liberty 11; on O’Connor 425; parliamentary candidate 397, 428; Political Reform Union 428, 436; speeches 418, 429; writings 408, 423, 428

  Jones, William 383, 384, 385

  Joyce, Cornet 151, 159

  Justices of the Peace Act (1361) 51

  Kaye, Abraham 303

  Kempe, John, Archbishop 89

  Kenney, Annie 433, 440, 470–3, 475–6, 478, 508

  Kennington Common meeting (1848) 418–22, 435

  Kensington Society 443–4

  Kersal Moor meetings (1838) 377, (1839) 381

  Kett, Alice 101

  Kett, George 118

  Kett, Robert: background 101, 103–4, 107, 116, 121, 182; death 111; depiction of 119; leadership 103, 104; memories of 117–18, 122; monument 100; motivation 104, 112–13; Mousehold Heath camp 104–5, 106; Warwick confrontation 109

  Kett, William 101, 111

  Kett’s Rebellion (1549) 17, 95, 100, see also ‘Commotion Time’

  Keynes, John Maynard 534, 540

  King, Martin Luther 359

  Kipling, Rudyard 27

  Kippis, Andrew 222

  Kirkbride, Joseph 221

  Kitchener, Lord 516

  Knight, John 298, 299, 328

  Knighton, Henry 48–9, 55, 59, 62–3, 67

  Knights of St John (Hospitallers) 61, 62

  Kydd, Samuel 418

  Labour Party: Attlee government 540; Cable Street 537, 543;

  Clause IV 530–1; CPGB relations 532–3, 538; Election Fighting Fund 505; first administration 531–2; First World War 528; ideological heritage 547; interwar policies 529–30; Jarrow Crusade 536–7, 543; Macdonald’s ‘national government’ 534–5; New Labour 531, 543; NUWSS alliance 505, 519; origins 467; suffrage issues 500, 505; ‘wishy-washy’ socialism 528, 530

  Labour Representation Committee (LRC) 467

  Labourers, Statute of 49–50, 51, 54, 76, 89

  Labourers’ Friendly Society 411–13

  Lafayette, Marquis de 222

  Lakenheath, John 72–3

  Lambert, John 150, 166, 194

  Lambeth Loyal Association 274

  Lambton, J. G. 350

  Lanark, William, Earl of 145

  Lancashire and Cheshire Women’s Committee 467, 469

  Land and Labour Bank 412

  Langton, Stephen 23, 25

  Lansbury, George 518, 537

  Larkin, James 518

  Laski, Harold 512

  Latimer, Hugh, Bishop 87, 104, 112

  Latimer of Kent 104, 113

  Laud, William, Archbishop:

  influence on King 131–2, 136, 142; Lilburne’s attack 32; Puritan alliance against 132–4, 140, 142, 152, 153; regime 131–4, 136, 140, 142; trial and execution 141

  Lawes, Jessie 495

  Laws, Lord Justice 41

  Lawson, Joseph 403

  Layfield, Edward 144

  Leach, James 387

  Leader, J. T. 373

 

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