Book Read Free

Mothers and Others

Page 40

by Sarah Blaffer Hrdy


  Aiello, Leslie, and P. Wheeler. 1995. The expensive tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Current Anthropology 36:199–221.

  Ainsworth, Mary D. Salter. 1966. The effects of maternal deprivation: A review of findings and controversy in the context of research strategy. In Deprivation of maternal care: A reassessment of its effects, ed. Mary D. S. Ainsworth, 287–357. New York: Schocken Books.

  ———. 1978. The Bowlby-Ainsworth attachment theory (commentary). Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:436–437.

  Al Awad, A. M. E. H., and E. J. S. Sonuga-Barke. 1992. Childhood problems in a Sudanese city: A comparison of extended and nuclear families. Child Development 63:906–914.

  Alberts, Susan. 1999. Paternal kin discrimination in wild baboons. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 266:1501–6.

  Albus, Kathleen E., and Mary Dozier. 1999. Indiscriminate friendliness and terror of strangers in infancy: Contributions from the study of infants in foster care. Infant Mental Health Journal 20 (1):30–41.

  Alley, Thomas. 1983. Growth-produced changes in body shape and size as determinants of perceived age and adult caregiving. Child Development 54:241–248.

  Allman, John. 2000. Evolving brains. New York: Scientific American Library.

  Almond, Rosamunde E. A., Gillian R. Brown, and Eric B. Keverne. 2006. Suppression of prolactin does not reduce infant care by parentally experienced male common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). Hormones and Behavior 49:673–680.

  Alperson-Afil, N., D. Richter, and N. Goren-Inbar. 2007. Phantom hearths and the use of fire at Gesher Benot Ya’aqov, Israel. Paleo Anthropology 1:1–15.

  Altmann, Jeanne. 1980. Baboon mothers and infants. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  Altmann, Jeanne, and Susan C. Alberts. 2003. Intraspecific variability in fertility and offspring survival in a nonhuman primate: Behavioral control of ecological and social sources. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective, edited by Kenneth W. Wachter and Rodolfo A. Bulatao, pp. 140–169. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

  Altmann, Jeanne, Glenn Hausfater, and Stuart A. Altmann. 1988. Determinants of reproductive success in savannah baboons, Papio cynocephalus. In Reproductive success: Studies of individual variation in contrasting breeding systems, ed. T. H. Clutton-Brock, 403–418. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Alvarez, Helen Perich. 2004. Residence groups among hunter-gatherers: A view of the claims and evidence for patrilocal bonds. In Kinship and behavior in primates, ed. Bernard Chapais and Carol M. Berman, 420–442. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Ambrose, S. 1998. Chronology of the later Stone Age and food production in East Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 25:377–392.

  Anderson, James, and Tetsuro Matsuzawa. 2006. Yawning: An opening into empathy? In Cognitive development in chimpanzees, ed. Tetsuro Matsuzawa, Masaki Tomonaga, and Masayuki Tanaka, 233–245. Tokyo: Springer.

  Anderson, Kermyt G. 2006. How well does paternity confidence match with actual paternity? Evidence from worldwide nonpaternity rates. Current Anthropology 47:513–520.

  Anton, Susan. 2003. Natural history of Homo erectus. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 46:126–170.

  Arnold, K. E., and I. P. F. Owens. 1998. Cooperative breeding in birds: A comparative test of the life history hypothesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 265:739–745.

  Asa, Cheryl S. 1997. Hormonal and experiential factors in the expression of social and parental behavior in canids. In Cooperative breeding in mammals, ed. Nancy Solomon and Jeffrey French, 129–149. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Associated Press. 1994. Parents better at car payments than child support, group says. Sacramento Bee, June 18, 1994, A8.

  Assunçào, Maíra de Lorenço, S. L. Mendes, and K. B. Strier. 2007. Grandmaternal infant carrying in wild northern muriquis (Brachyteles hypoxanthus). Neotropical Primate 14(3):120–122.

  Aubel, J., I. Toure, and M. Diagne. 2004. Senegalese grandmothers promote improved maternal and child nutrition practices: The guardians of tradition are not averse to change. Social Science and Medicine 59:945–959.

  Babchuk, W. B., R. Hames, and R. Thompson. 1985. Sex differences in the recognition of infant facial expressions of emotion: The primary caretaker hypothesis. Ethology and Sociobiology 6:89–101.

  Bakeman, Roger, Lauren B. Adamson, Melvin Konner, and Ronald G. Barr. 1990. !Kung infancy: The social context of object exploration. Child Development 61:794–809.

  Baker, A. J., K. Bales, and J. Dietz. 2002. Mating systems and group dynamics in lion tamarins. In Lion tamarins: Biology and conservation, ed. D. G. Kleiman and A. B. Rylands, 188–212. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

  Baldovino, M. Celia, and Mario S. Di Bitetti. 2008. Allonursing in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus nigritus): Milk or pacifier? Folia Primatologica 79:79–92.

  Bales, Karen, James Dietz, Andrew Baker, Kimran Miller, and Suzette Tardif. 2000. Effects of allocare-givers on fitness of infants and parents in Callitrichid primates. Folia Primatologica 71:27–38.

  Bales, Karen, Jeffrey A. French, and James M. Dietz. 2002. Explaining variation in maternal care in cooperatively breeding mammals. Animal Behaviour 63:453–461.

  Bales, Karen, A. J. Kim, A. D. Lewis-Reese, and C. S. Carter. 2004. Both oxytocin and vasopressin may influence alloparental behavior in male prairie voles. Hormones and Behavior 45:354–361.

  Bales, Karen, L. A. Pfeiffer, and C. Sue Carter. 2004. Sex differences and effects of manipulations of oxytocin on alloparenting and anxiety in prairie voles. Developmental Psychobiology 44:123–131.

  Bales, Karen, J. A. van Westerhuyzen, A. D. Lewis-Reese, N. Grotte, J. A. Lanter, and C. Sue Carter. 2007. Oxytocin has dose-dependent developmental effects on pair-bonding and alloparental care in female prairie voles. Hormones and Behavior 52:274–279.

  Balter, Michael. 2005. Are humans still evolving? Science 309:234–237.

  Bard, Kim. 2002. Primate parenting. In Handbook of parenting, 2nd ed., vol. 2, ed. M. Bornstein, 99–140. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum.

  ———. 2004. What is the evolutionary basis for colic? (commentary). Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27:459.

  ———. 2007. Neonatal imitation in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) tested with two paradigms. Animal Cognition 10:233–242.

  Bard, Kim, Masako Myowa-Yamakoshi, Masaki Tomonaga, Masayuki Tanaka, Alan Costall, and Tetsuro Matsuzawa. 2005. Group differences in the mutual gaze of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Developmental Psychology 41:616–624.

  Bardi, M., A. Petto, and D. Lee-Parritz. 2001. Parental failure in captive cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus). American Journal of Primatology 54:150–169.

  Barlow, George. 2000. The cichlid fishes: Nature’s grand experiment in evolution. Cambridge: Perseus.

  Baron-Cohen, Simon. 2003. The essential difference: The truth about the male and female brain. New York: Basic Books.

  Barrickman, Nancy, Meredith L. Bastian, Karin Isler, and Carel van Schaik. 2008. Life history costs and benefits of encephalization: A comparative test using data from long-term studies of primates in the wild. Journal of Human Evolution 54:568–590.

  Barron, James, and Treymaine Lee. 2007. 2 more city heroes, and one saved child. New York Times, January 5, 2007.

  Bates, Brady C., and Mary Dozier. 2002. The importance of maternal states of mind regarding attachment and infant age at placement to foster mothers’ representations of their foster infants. Infant Mental Health Journal 23:417–431.

  Beckerman, S., R. Lizarralde, C. Ballew, S. Schroeder, C. Fingelton, A. Garrison, and H. Smith. 1998. The Bari partible paternity project: Preliminary results. Current Anthropology 39:164–167.

  Beckerman, S., and P. Valentine, eds. 2002. Cultures of multiple fathers: The theory and practice of partible paternity in lowland South America. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.

  Behar, Doron M., R. Villems, H. Soodyall, J. Blue-Smith, L. Pereira, E. Met
spalu, R. Scozzari, H. Makkan, S. Tzur, D. Comas, J. Bertranpetit, L. Quintana-Murci, C. Tyler-Smith, R. Spencer Wells, S. Rosset, and the Genographic Consortium. 2008. The dawn of human matrilineal diversity. American Journal of Human Genetics 82:1–11.

  Beise, Jan. 2005. The helping and the helpful grandmother: The role of maternal and paternal grandmothers in child mortality in the seventeenth and eighteenth-century population of French settlers in Quebec, Canada. In Grandmotherhood: The evolutionary significance of the second half of female life, ed. E. Voland, A. Chasiotis, and W. Schiefenhövel, 215–238. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

  Beise, Jan, and E. Voland. 2002. A multilevel event history analysis of the effects of grandmothers on child mortality in a historical German population (Krummhörn, Ostfriesland, 1720–1874). Demographic Research 7:469–497.

  Belsky, J. 2005. The developmental and evolutionary psychology of intergenerational transmission of attachment. In Attachment and bonding: A new synthesis, ed. C. S. Carter et al., 169–198. Dahlem Workshop Reports. Cambridge: MIT Press.

  Bentley, G., and Ruth Mace, eds. 2009. Substitute parents: Alloparenting in human societies. New York: Berghahn Books.

  Bergmuller, Ralph, and Michael Taborsky. 2005. Experimental manipulation of helping in a cooperative breeder: Helpers “pay to stay” by preemptive appeasement. Animal Behaviour 69:19–28.

  Berlin, Lisa J., and Jude Cassidy. 1999. Relations among relationships: Contributions from attachment theory and research. In Handbook of attachment, ed. J. Cassidy and P. Shaver, 688–712. New York: Guilford.

  Bersaglieri, T., P. C. Sabeti, N. Patterson, T. Vanderploeg, S. F. Schaffner, J. A. Drake, M. Rhodes, D. E. Reich, and J. N. Hirschhorn. 2004. Genetic signatures of strong recent positive selection at the lactase gene. American Journal of Human Genetics 74:1111–20.

  Betzig, Laura. 1986. Despotism and differential reproduction. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.

  Beuerlein, M. M., and W. C. McGrew. 2007. It takes a community to raise a child, or does it? Paper presented at the 76th annual meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Philadelphia.

  Bezerra, Bruna Martins, Antonio da Silva Souto, and Nicola Schiel. 2007. Infanticide and cannibalism in a free-ranging plurally breeding group of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). American Journal of Primatology 69:945–952.

  Bickerton, Derek. 2004. Commentary: Mothering plus vocalization doesn’t equal language. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27:504–505.

  ———. 2007. Language evolution: A brief guide for linguists. Lingua 117:510–526.

  Biesele, Megan, and Nancy Howell. 1981. “The old people give you life”: Aging among !Kung hunter-gatherers. In Other ways of growing old, ed. Pamela T. Amoss and Stevan Harrell, 77–98. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

  Bird, Douglas, and Rebecca Bliege Bird. 2005. Martu children’s hunting strategies in the Western Desert, Australia. In Hunter-gatherer childhoods, ed. B. Hewlett and M. Lamb, 129–146. Piscataway, NJ: Aldine/Transaction.

  Bird-David, Nurit. 1990. The giving environment: Another perspective on the economic system of hunter-gatherers. Current Anthropology 31:189–196.

  Blankenhorn, David. 1995. Fatherless in America: Confronting our most urgent social problem. New York: Harper Perennial.

  Bledsoe, Caroline, and A. Brandon. 1987. Child fostering and child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: Some preliminary questions and answers. In Mortality and society in sub-Saharan Africa, ed. E. van der Walle, 287–302. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Bliege Bird, Rebecca. 2007. Fishing and the sexual division of labor among the Meriam. American Anthropologist 109:442–451.

  Blurton Jones, N. G. 1984. A selfish origin for human food-sharing: Tolerated theft. Ethology and Sociobiology 5:1–3.

  ———. 1993. The lives of hunter-gatherer children. In Juvenile primates: Life history, development and behavior, ed. Michael Pereira and Lynn Fairbanks, 309–326. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  ———. 2006. Contemporary hunter-gatherers and human life history evolution. In The evolution of human life history, ed. Kristen Hawkes and Richard B. Paine, 231–266. Santa Fe: SAR Press.

  Blurton Jones, Nick, K. Hawkes, and J. F. O’Connell. 2005a. Older Hadza men and women as helpers: Residence data. In Hunter-gatherer childhoods, ed. B. Hewlett and M. Lamb, 214–236. Piscataway, NJ: Aldine/Transaction.

  ———. 2005b. Hadza grandmothers as helpers: Residence data. In Grandmother-hood: The evolutionary significance of the second half of female life, ed. E. Voland, A. Chasiotis, and W. Schiefenhövel, 160–176. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

  Bock, John. 2002. Learning, life history and productivity: Children’s lives in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Human Nature 13:161–197.

  Bock, J., and D. Sellen, eds. 2002. Special Issue on Childhood and the Evolution of the Human Life Course. Human Nature 13(2).

  Boehm, Christopher. 1999. Hierarchy in the forest: The evolution of egalitarian behavior. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  Boesch, Christophe, and Hedwige Boesch-Achermann. 1990. Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica 54:86–99.

  ———. 2000. The chimpanzees of the Tai Forest: Behavioural ecology and evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Bogin, Barry. 1997. Evolutionary hypotheses for human childhoods. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 40:63–89.

  Boland, C. R. J., R. Heinsohn, and A. Cockburn. 1997. Deception by helpers in cooperatively breeding white-winged choughs and its experimental manipulation. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 41:251–256.

  Bolles, A. L. 1986. Economic crises and female-headed households in urban Jamaica. In Women and change in Latin America, ed. J. Nash and H. Safa, 65–82. Hadley: Bergin and Garvey.

  Boran, J. R., and S. L. Heimlich. 1999. Social learning in cetaceans. In Mammalian social learning Comparative and ecological perspectives, ed. H. O. Box and K. R. Gibson, 282–307. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique. 2007. Hamilton’s rule and kin competition: The Kipsigis case. Evolution and Human Behavior 28:299–312.

  ———. 2009. Social monogamy or polygyny or polyandry? Marriage in the Tanzania Pimbwe. Human Nature 20.

  Borries, Carolla. 1988. Patterns of grandmaternal behavior in free-ranging Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus). Human Evolution 3:239–260.

  Bosch, Oliver J., Simone L. Meddle, Daniel I. Beiderbeck, Alison J. Douglas, and Inga Neumann. 2005. Brain oxytocin correlates with maternal aggression: Link to anxiety. Journal of Neuroscience 25:6807–15.

  Bowlby, John. 1966. Maternal care and mental health. New York: Schocken Books. (Orig. pub. 1951.)

  ———. 1971. Attachment and loss, vol. 1: Attachment. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books. (Orig. pub. 1969.)

  ———. 1988. A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.

  Bowles, Samuel. 2006. Group competition, reproductive leveling, and the evolution of human altruism. Science 314:1569–72.

  Bowles, Samuel, and Herbert Gintis. 2003. Origins of human cooperation. In Genetic and cultural evolution of cooperation, ed. Peter Hammerstein, 429–443. Dahlem Workshop Reports. Cambridge: MIT Press.

  Boyd, Robert. 2006. The puzzle of human sociality. Science 314:1555–56.

  Boyd, Robert, and Peter Richerson. 1996. Why culture is common but cultural evolution is rare. Proceedings of the British Academy 88:77–93.

  Boyd, Robert, and Joan B. Silk. 1997. How humans evolved. New York: W. W. Norton.

  Boyette, Adam H. 2008. Scaffolding for cooperative breeding among Aka foragers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, November 21, San Francisco, CA.

  Brady, Diane, and Christopher Palmeri. 2007. The pet economy. BusinessWeek, August 6, 2007, 45–47.

  Brennan, Zoe. 2006. How one leopard changed its spots . . . and saved a baby baboon. Daily Mail, December 14, 2006.


  Bridges, Robert. 2008. Neurobiology of the parental mind. New York: Academic Press.

  Brockway, Raewyn. 2003. Evolving to be mentalists: The “mind-reading mums” hypothesis. In From mating to mentality: Evaluating evolutionary psychology, ed. Kim Sterelny and Julie Fitness, 95–123. New York: Psychology Press.

  Brody, Leslie. 1999. Gender, emotion, and the family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  Bronte-Tinkew, Jacinta, A. Horowitz, E. Kennedy, and Kate Perper. 2007. Men’s pregnancy intentions and prenatal behaviors: What they mean for fathers’ involvement with their children. Publication #2007–18. Washington, DC: Child Trends.

  Brosnan, Sarah F., and F. B. M. de Waal. 2003. Monkeys reject equal pay. Nature 425:297–299.

  Brosnan, Sarah F., Hillary C. Schiff, and Frans B. M. de Waal. 2005. Tolerance for inequity may increase with social closeness in chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 1560:253–258.

  Brown, Susan E. 1973. Coping with poverty in the Dominican Republic: Women and their mates. Current Anthropology 14:555.

  Browning, Christopher. 1998. Ordinary men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland. New York: Harper Collins.

  Bruce, Judith, and Cynthia B. Lloyd. 1997. Finding the ties that bind: Beyond headship and household. In Intrahousehold resource allocation in developing countries: Models, methods, and policy, ed. Lawrence Haddad, John Hoddinott, and Harold Alderman, 213–228. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

  Bruce, Judith, Cynthia B. Lloyd, and Ann Leonard, with Patrice L. Engle and Niev Duffy. 1995. Families in focus: New perspectives on mothers, fathers, and children. New York: Population Council.

  Bugos, Paul E., and Lorraine M. McCarthy. 1984. Ayoreo infanticide: A case study. In Comparative and evolutionary perspectives on infanticide, ed. G. Hausfater and S. Blaffer Hrdy, 503–520. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine.

  Burger, J., M. Kirchner, B. Bramanti, W. Haak, and M. G. Thomas. 2007. Absence of the lactase-persistence-associated allele in early Neolithic Europeans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104:3736–41.

 

‹ Prev