The House Behind the Cedars

by Charles W. Chesnutt

  When Tryon lay awake in the early morning, after a few brief hours of sleep, the business which had brought him to Patesville seemed, in the cold light of reason, so ridiculously inadequate that he felt almost ashamed to have set up such a pretext for his journey. The prospect, too, of meeting Dr. Green and his family, of having to explain his former sudden departure, and of running a gauntlet of inquiry concerning his marriage to the aristocratic Miss Warwick of South Carolina; the fear that some one at Patesville might have suspected a connection between Rena’s swoon and his own flight,—these considerations so moved this impressionable and impulsive young man that he called a bell-boy, demanded an early breakfast, ordered his horse, paid his reckoning, and started upon his homeward journey forthwith. A certain distrust of his own sensibility, which he felt to be curiously inconsistent with his most positive convictions, led him to seek the river bridge by a roundabout route which did not take him past the house where, a few hours before, he had seen the last fragment of his idol shattered beyond the hope of repair.

  The party broke up at an early hour, since most of the guests were working-people, and the travelers were to make an early start next day. About nine in the morning, Wain drove round to Mis’ Molly’s. Rena’s trunk was strapped behind the buggy, and she set out, in the company of Wain, for her new field of labor. The school term was only two months in length, and she did not expect to return until its expiration. Just before taking her seat in the buggy, Rena felt a sudden sinking of the heart.

  “Oh, mother,” she whispered, as they stood wrapped in a close embrace, “I’m afraid to leave you. I left you once, and it turned out so miserably.”

  “It’ll turn out better this time, honey,” replied her mother soothingly. “Good-by, child. Take care of yo‘self an’ yo’r money, and write to yo’r mammy.”

  One kiss all round, and Rena was lifted into the buggy. Wain seized the reins, and under his skillful touch the pretty mare began to prance and curvet with restrained impatience. Wain could not resist the opportunity to show off before the party, which included Mary B.’s entire family and several other neighbors, who had gathered to see the travelers off.

  “Good-by ter Patesville! Good-by, folkses all!” he cried, with a wave of his disengaged hand.

  “Good-by, mother! Good-by, all!” cried Rena, as with tears in her heart and a brave smile on her face she left her home behind her for the second time.

  When they had crossed the river bridge, the travelers came to a long stretch of rising ground, from the summit of which they could look back over the white sandy road for nearly a mile. Neither Rena nor her companion saw Frank Fowler behind the chinquapin bush at the foot of the hill, nor the gaze of mute love and longing with which he watched the buggy mount the long incline. He had not been able to trust himself to bid her farewell. He had seen her go away once before with every prospect of happiness, and come back, a dove with a wounded wing, to the old nest behind the cedars. She was going away again, with a man whom he disliked and distrusted. If she had met misfortune before, what were her prospects for happiness now?

  The buggy paused at the top of the hill, and Frank, shading his eyes with his hand, thought he could see her turn and look behind. Look back, dear child, towards your home and those who love you! For who knows more than this faithful worshiper what threads of the past Fate is weaving into your future, or whether happiness or misery lies before you?

  XXV

  Balance All

  The road to Sampson County lay for the most part over the pine-clad sandhills,—an alternation of gentle rises and gradual descents, with now and then a swamp of greater or less extent. Long stretches of the highway led through the virgin forest, for miles unbroken by a clearing or sign of human habitation.

  They traveled slowly, with frequent pauses in shady places, for the weather was hot. The journey, made leisurely, required more than a day, and might with slight effort be prolonged into two. They stopped for the night at a small village, where Wain found lodging for Rena with an acquaintance of his, and for himself with another, while a third took charge of the horse, the accommodation for travelers being limited. Rena’s appearance and manners were the subject of much comment. It was necessary to explain to several curious white people that Rena was a woman of color. A white woman might have driven with Wain without attracting remark,—most white ladies had negro coachmen. That a woman of Rena’s complexion should eat at a negro’s table, or sleep beneath a negro’s roof, was a seeming breach of caste which only black blood could excuse. The explanation was never questioned. No white person of sound mind would ever claim to be a negro.

  They resumed their journey somewhat late in the morning. Rena would willingly have hastened, for she was anxious to plunge into her new work; but Wain seemed disposed to prolong the pleasant drive, and beguiled the way for a time with stories of wonderful things he had done and strange experiences of a somewhat checkered career. He was shrewd enough to avoid any subject which would offend a modest young woman, but too obtuse to perceive that much of what he said would not commend him to a person of refinement. He made little reference to his possessions, concerning which so much had been said at Patesville; and this reticence was a point in his favor. If he had not been so much upon his guard and Rena so much absorbed by thoughts of her future work, such a drive would have furnished a person of her discernment a very fair measure of the man’s character. To these distractions must be added the entire absence of any idea that Wain might have amorous designs upon her; and any shortcomings of manners or speech were excused by the broad mantle of charity which Rena in her new-found zeal for the welfare of her people was willing to throw over all their faults. They were the victims of oppression; they were not responsible for its results.

  Toward the end of the second day, while nearing their destination, the travelers passed a large white house standing back from the road at the foot of a lane. Around it grew widespreading trees and well-kept shrubbery. The fences were in good repair. Behind the house and across the road stretched extensive fields of cotton and waving corn. They had passed no other place that showed such signs of thrift and prosperity.

  “Oh, what a lovely place!” exclaimed Rena. “That is yours, isn’t it?”

  “No; we ain’t got to my house yet,” he answered. “Dat house b’longs ter de riches’ people roun’ here. Dat house is over in de nex’ county. We’re right close to de line now.”

  Shortly afterwards they turned off from the main highway they had been pursuing, and struck into a narrower road to the left.

  “De main road,” explained Wain, “goes on to Clinton, ‘bout five miles er mo’ away. Dis one we’re turnin’ inter now will take us to my place, which is ’bout three miles fu’ther on. We’ll git dere now in an hour er so”

  Wain lived in an old plantation house, somewhat dilapidated, and surrounded by an air of neglect and shiftlessness, but still preserving a remnant of dignity in its outlines and comfort in its interior arrangements. Rena was assigned a large room on the second floor. She was somewhat surprised at the make-up of the household. Wain’s mother—an old woman, much darker than her son—kept house for him. A sister with two children lived in the house. The element of surprise lay in the presence of two small children left by Wain’s wife, of whom Rena now heard for the first time. He had lost his wife, he informed Rena sadly, a couple of years before.

  “Yas, Miss Rena,” he sighed, “de Lawd give her, an’ de Lawd tuck her away. Blessed be de name er de Lawd.” He accompanied this sententious quotation with a wicked look from under his half-closed eyelids that Rena did not see.

  The following morning Wain drove her in his buggy over to the county town, where she took the teacher’s examination. She was given a seat in a room with a number of other candidates for certificates, but the fact leaking out from some remark of Wain’s that she was a colored girl, objection was quietly made by several of the would-be teachers to her presence in the room, and she was requested to retire until the
white teachers should have been examined. An hour or two later she was given a separate examination, which she passed without difficulty. The examiner, a gentleman of local standing, was dimly conscious that she might not have found her exclusion pleasant, and was especially polite. It would have been strange, indeed, if he had not been impressed by her sweet face and air of modest dignity, which were all the more striking because of her social disability. He fell into conversation with her, became interested in her hopes and aims, and very cordially offered to be of service, if at any time he might, in connection with her school.

  “You have the satisfaction,” he said, “of receiving the only first-grade certificate issued to-day. You might teach a higher grade of pupils than you will find at Sandy Run, but let us hope that you may in time raise them to your own level.”

  “Which I doubt very much,” he muttered to himself, as she went away with Wain. “What a pity that such a woman should be a nigger! If she were anything to me, though, I should hate to trust her anywhere near that saddle-colored scoundrel. He’s a thoroughly bad lot, and will bear watching.”

  Rena, however, was serenely ignorant of any danger from the accommodating Wain. Absorbed in her own thoughts and plans, she had not sought to look beneath the surface of his somewhat overdone politeness. In a few days she began her work as teacher, and sought to forget in the service of others the dull sorrow that still gnawed at her heart.

  XXVI

  The Schoolhouse in the Woods

  Blanche Leary, closely observant of Tryon’s moods, marked a decided change in his manner after his return from his trip to Patesville. His former moroseness had given way to a certain defiant lightness, broken now and then by an involuntary sigh, but maintained so well, on the whole, that his mother detected no lapses whatever. The change was characterized by another feature agreeable to both the women: Tryon showed decidedly more interest than ever before in Miss Leary’s society. Within a week he asked her several times to play a selection on the piano, displaying, as she noticed, a decided preference for gay and cheerful music, and several times suggesting a change when she chose pieces of a sentimental cast. More than once, during the second week after his return, he went out riding with her; she was a graceful horsewoman, perfectly at home in the saddle, and appearing to advantage in a riding-habit. She was aware that Tryon watched her now and then, with an eye rather critical than indulgent.

  “He is comparing me with some other girl,” she surmised. “I seem to stand the test very well. I wonder who the other is, and what was the trouble?”

  Miss Leary exerted all her powers to interest and amuse the man she had set out to win, and who seemed nearer than ever before. Tryon, to his pleased surprise, discovered in her mind depths that he had never suspected. She displayed a singular affinity for the tastes that were his—he could not, of course, know how carefully she had studied them. The old wound, recently reopened, seemed to be healing rapidly, under conditions more conducive than before to perfect recovery. No longer, indeed, was he pursued by the picture of Rena discovered and unmasked—this he had definitely banished from the realm of sentiment to that of reason. The haunting image of Rena loving and beloved, amid the harmonious surroundings of her brother’s home, was not so readily displaced. Nevertheless, he reached in several weeks a point from which he could consider her as one thinks of a dear one removed by the hand of death, or smitten by some incurable ailment of mind or body. Erelong, he fondly believed, the recovery would be so far complete that he could consign to the tomb of pleasant memories even the most thrilling episodes of his ill-starred courtship.

  “George,” said Mrs. Tryon one morning while her son was in this cheerful mood, “I’m sending Blanche over to Major McLeod’s to do an errand for me. Would you mind driving her over? The road may be rough after the storm last night, and Blanche has an idea that no one drives so well as you.”

  “Why, yes, mother, I’ll be glad to drive Blanche over. I want to see the major myself.”

  They were soon bowling along between the pines, behind the handsome mare that had carried Tryon so well at the Clarence tournament. Presently he drew up sharply.

  “A tree has fallen squarely across the road,” he exclaimed. “We shall have to turn back a little way and go around.”

  They drove back a quarter of a mile and turned into a by-road leading to the right through the woods. The solemn silence of the pine forest is soothing or oppressive, according to one’s mood. Beneath the cool arcade of the tall, overarching trees a deep peace stole over Tryon’s heart. He had put aside indefinitely and forever an unhappy and impossible love. The pretty and affectionate girl beside him would make an ideal wife. Of her family and blood he was sure. She was his mother’s choice, and his mother had set her heart upon their marriage. Why not speak to her now, and thus give himself the best possible protection against stray flames of love?

  “Blanche,” he said, looking at her kindly.

  “Yes, George?” Her voice was very gentle, and slightly tremulous. Could she have divined his thought? Love is a great clairvoyant.

  “Blanche, dear, I”—

  A clatter of voices broke upon the stillness of the forest and interrupted Tryon’s speech. A sudden turn to the left brought the buggy to a little clearing, in the midst of which stood a small log schoolhouse. Out of the schoolhouse a swarm of colored children were emerging, the suppressed energy of the school hour finding vent in vocal exercise of various sorts. A group had already formed a ring, and were singing with great volume and vigor:—“Miss Jane, she loves sugar an’ tea,

  Miss Jane, she loves candy.

  Miss Jane, she can whirl all around

  An’ kiss her love quite handy.

  “De oak grows tall,

  De pine grows slim,

  So rise you up, my true love,

  An’ let me come in.”

  “What a funny little darkey!” exclaimed Miss Leary, pointing to a diminutive lad who was walking on his hands, with his feet balanced in the air. At sight of the buggy and its occupants this sable acrobat, still retaining his inverted position, moved toward the newcomers, and, reversing himself with a sudden spring, brought up standing beside the buggy.

  “Hoddy, Mars Geo’ge!” he exclaimed, bobbing his head and kicking his heel out behind in approved plantation style.

  “Hello, Plato,” replied the young man, “what are you doing here?”

  “Gwine ter school, Mars Geo‘ge,” replied the lad; “larnin’ ter read an’ write, suh, lack de w’ite folks.”

  “Wat you callin’ dat w‘ite man marster fur?” whispered a tall yellow boy to the acrobat addressed as Plato. “You don’ b’long ter him no mo’; you’re free, an’ ain’ got sense ernuff ter know it.”

  Tryon threw a small coin to Plato, and holding another in his hand suggestively, smiled toward the tall yellow boy, who looked regretfully at the coin, but stood his ground; he would call no man master, not even for a piece of money.

  During this little colloquy, Miss Leary had kept her face turned toward the schoolhouse.

  “What a pretty girl!” she exclaimed. “There,” she added, as Tryon turned his head toward her, “you are too late. She has retired into her castle. Oh, Plato!”

  “Yas, missis,” replied Plato, who was prancing round the buggy in great glee, on the strength of his acquaintance with the white folks.

  “Is your teacher white?”

  “No, ma‘m, she ain’t w’ite; she’s black. She looks lack she’s w’ite, but she’s black.”

  Tryon had not seen the teacher’s face, but the incident had jarred the old wound; Miss Leary’s description of the teacher, together with Plato’s characterization, had stirred lightly sleeping memories. He was more or less abstracted during the remainder of the drive, and did not recur to the conversation that had been interrupted by coming upon the schoolhouse.