The Women's History of the World
Page 39
Etruscans, the, 50
Eumenides, The, 68
Euripides, 49
Europe, 37, 57, 60, 71, 75, 84, 106, 111, 112, 113, 114, 120, 122, 125, 126, 127, 128, 132, 133, 135, 136, 139, 140, 149, 153, 154, 156, 222, 257, 258, 264, 273, 280
European Court of Justice, the, 273
Evans, Sir Arthur, 37
Eve, 20, 83, 95, 134, 140, 238
Eve dans l’Humanité, 236
evolution, 19–35, 226–7
Exaltation of Inanna, The, 36
Exile, the, 82
Ezekiel, 85
Fabiola, 75
Father God – see God the Father
‘Feast of Salt’, the, 127
Felicie, Jacoba, 144
Felicitas, 84
female circumcision – see ‘genital mutilation’
Female Emigration Societies, the, 199
Female Eunuch, The, 275
female infanticide, 70, 101, 104, 117–18
Female Sexuality, 263
femina erecta, 21, 25
Feminine Mystique, The, 274
feminism, 146, 182, 184–5, 234, 237, 238, 260, 268, 270, 274
Ferraro, Geraldine, 277
Figner, Vera, 269
Findmor, Queen, 50
Finistère, 155
Finland, 242
Firestone, Shulamith, 275
First Fleet, the, 196, 202
‘First Lady of Athens’, the, 129
First Reform Bill, the, 237
Fischerin, Magdalen, 122
Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony, 158, 160
Flanders, 166
Fódla, 65
Foutin, ‘Saint’, 62
Fountaine, Margaret, 209
France, 32, 62, 116, 119, 127, 135, 138, 140, 141, 143, 144, 149, 154, 156, 163, 167, 168, 169, 178–86, 196, 222, 229, 234, 237, 255, 257, 265, 273, 276
Frankfurt, 167
Frazer, Sir George, 44
Fredegund, Queen of the Franks, 74
French, Marilyn, 57
French Revolution, the, 154, 178–86
Freud, Sigmund, 244, 261–2
Friedan, Betty, 274
Gaea, 39
Galla Placida, 67
Gandhi, Indira, 277
Gaul, the, 51
Geb, 57
‘Gene Fount Mother’, the, 20
Genesis, 20
Geneva, 269
Genghis Khan, 98
genital mutilation, 89, 115–17, 247
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, 285–6
Geoffrey of Tours, 118
German Dominican Inquisitors, the, 136
Germantown, battle of, 174
Germany, 115, 133, 165, 168, 237, 248, 257, 258, 261, 265–6, 271
Ghazali, 95
Giffard, Eva, 151
Gilgamesh, 42
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 147, 281
Ginnungagab, 40
Girondin party, the, 182, 185
Girton College, Cambridge, 240
Gladstone, William, 250
Glover, Sergeant Samuel, 174
God the Father, 77, 81–102
Goebbels, Paul Joseph, 265
GoFukasaka, Emperor, 111–12
Gold Coast, the, 44
‘Golden Age of Women’, the, 45
Goldie, Jeanie, 206
Grasso, Eleanor, 277
Graves, Robert, 58
Great Goddess, the, 36–56, 57–8, 60, 63–6, 76, 81, 86–7, 94, 95, 97, 102
Great Mother, the – see ‘Great Goddess’
Great Queen, the – see ‘Great Goddess’
‘Great Sun’, the, 47
Great Trek, the, 216
‘greatest ass in Christendom’, the, 228
Greece, 39, 49, 61, 68, 71, 92, 128, 129, 240
Greeks, the, 40, 45, 46, 49, 51, 61, 66, 68, 71, 77, 105, 152, 168, 197, 248
Green Party, the, 277
Greer, Germaine, 275
Grendon, Sarah, 173
Grey, Sir Edward, 264
Grief des Dames, 182
Grimes Grave, 60
Grimin, Ursala, 122
Grimke, Sarah, 242
Grunberger, Richard, 265
Gutenberg, Johann, 149
Gwynn, Nell, 170
Hacilar, 38
Haggard, Sir Henry Rider, 196, 197
Hal Tarxien, 40
Halimi, Gisela, 273
Hall, Radclyffe, 258
handedness, 25
Hao Tianx’u, 277
Harcourt, Giles and Melville, 81
harem, the, 100–101
Harold ‘Harefoot’, 137
Harris, Betty, 191
Harvard, University of, 241
Hatshepsut, 47
Hawaii, 157
Hays, Mary Ludwig, ‘Pitcher Molly’, 176
Heloise, 133
Henri II, King of France, 133, 257
Henry II, King of England, 113, 121
Henry III, King of England, 127
Hensel, Helle, 165
Hercules, 128
Herodotus, 46, 51, 54, 127, 153
Herrade of Landsburg, 133
Hildegard of Bingen, 133
Himeko, 47
Himmler, Heinrich, 266
‘Hind of Hinds’, the – see Al Hunnud, Hind
Hindu religion, the, 40, 57, 61, 64, 96, 108, 119, 128, 215
Hobart, Australia, 199
Hodkins, Sarah, 173–4
Hogg, Isabel, 191
Ho Hsiang-ning, 269
Holland, 260
Hollywood, 285
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 241
Holocaust, the, 87, 266
homo erectus, 21
homo sapiens, 35
homosexuality, 58, 68, 122 – see lesbianism
Hong Kong, 196
Hooks, Bell, 283
horticulture, 39, 64–5, 66
Horus, 47
housework – see women, work
Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, 84, 133
Hudson Bay Company, the, 31, 213
Hugonnai-Wartha, Vilma, 241
Huitzilopochtli, 66
human sacrifice, 40, 70–71, 212
Hungary, 241, 248
Hunt, Harriet, 241
Hunt, ‘Orator’, 237
hunting, 21–34
Husenbolz, Katherine, 165
Hutchinson, Anne, 161–2
Huxley, Thomas, 29, 239, 240
Hypatia, 77, 280
Hywel, Dda, 62
Iasion, 43
Ibarruri, Dolores, ‘La Pasionaria’, 270
Ibo, the, 165
Iceland, 242, 248, 277
Iceni, the, 50
Ichikama, Fusaye, 242
Igor I, 85
Ilamtecuhtli, 70
Inanna, 36–7, 42
Incas, the, 149
India, 39, 40, 47, 61, 71, 83, 92, 100, 111, 112–13, 117, 119–20, 128, 129, 138, 144, 150, 162, 163, 164, 194, 196, 203, 205, 222, 240, 241, 271, 277
Indian Mutiny, the, 217–18
Indonesia, 28
Indus Valley, the, 37
Industrial Revolution, the, 186–95, 196, 225, 230, 236, 256
infant mortality, 250
initiation rituals, 58–9
Institutes of Mana, The, 64
International Feminist Congress, 275
International Socialist Women’s Congress, the, 280
Ionian women, the, 49
Iran, 50, 284
Iraq, 33, 36, 38, 91, 209
Ireland, 40, 44, 63, 101, 112, 131, 151, 194, 267, 273
Irene, Empress, 138–9
Iriti, 65
Iron Age, the, 60
Ishtar, 40, 42, 43, 63
Isis, 37, 43, 55, 60, 82, 129
Islam, 81–102, 105, 109, 110, 115, 126, 128, 209, 284
‘Isotta, the Divine’ – see Nogarola, Isotta
Israel, 271, 277
Israelites, the, 47, 92
Isturitz, 33
Italy, 61, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143
, 168, 238
Ivan III, Tsar of Russia, 149
Ivan IV, ‘the Terrible’, 118
Jacobin party, the, 185
Jacobs, Aletta, 260
Jael, 266
Jamaica, 210
Jamestown, Virginia, 150, 173, 198
Japan, 47, 97, 101, 106, 111, 129, 136, 163, 164, 242, 247
Japan, Emperor of, 129
Jebb, Louisa, 209
Jefferson, Thomas, 251
Jeffreys, Judge, 122–3
Jehovah, 84
Jeremiah, 85
Jericho, 38
Jerome, Saint, 98, 132, 133
Jerusalem, 85, 137
Jesus – see Christ
Jesus of Nazareth, 286
Jewel, the, 161
Jews, the, 48, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 105, 109, 121, 158, 162, 167, 261
jilimi, the, 126
Joan of Arc, 149, 268
Johannesburg, California, 210
Johanson, Donald, 28, 30
John, King of England, 114, 127
John, Saint, 81
Johnson, Sir William, 213
Johnston, Jill, 276
Judah, 85
Judaism, 81–102, 103, 105, 109, 110, 157
‘Judgement of Apollo’, the, 68
Judges, 47
Judith, 48
‘Julias, the’ – see Julia Augusta, Julia Domna, Julia Maesa
Julia Augusta, 53
Julia Domna, 73
Julia Maesa, 73
Jung, Carl, 59
Juno, 37
jus primae noctis, 111, 253
Justinian, Prince, 74
‘Jutland cauldron’, the, 44
Ka’aba, the, 86–7
Kafe, the, 109
Kalahari Desert, the, 215
Kali, 40–41, 129, 277
Kali-Ma – see Kali
Kama Kalpa, 96
K’ang K’o-ch’ing, 269
Karnak, 62
Kashmir, 196
Kayaba Indians, the, 36
Kaye, M. M., 208
Keats, John, 49
Kehajia, Kalliopi, 240
Khadijah, 87, 89
Khomeini, Ayatollah, 284
Kidron, 94
Kikuyu, the, 66
Kildare, Abbess of, 131
‘Kinde, Kirche, Küche’, 265–6
King Kong, 25, 285
King, Martin Luther, 284
King Solomon’s Mines, 196, 197
Kingston, Jamaica, 210
Kipling, Rudyard, 197, 205, 208
Kipling, Trix, 208
Koedt, Anne, 275
Koran, the, 90, 97, 101, 110, 118, 249
Kovalskaya, Elisaveta, 269
Kremer, Katherine, 165
Krishna, 128
!Kung bushmen, the, 22, 32
K’ung Fu-Tze, 99
Kurds, the, 153
Kurssnerin, Mary, 121
Kuruman Valley, the, 215
La Bruyère, Jean de, 154, 193
La Chinçade, 213
La Malinche, 213
‘La Pasionaria’ – see Ibarruri, Dolores
La Vendida – see La Malinche
Labé, Louise, 141
Ladies’ National Association, the, 254
‘Ladies of Salerno’, the, 167
‘Lady’, the – see Great Goddess, the
‘Lady of the Mercians’, the, 138
‘Lady with the Hammer’, the, 232
‘Lady with the Lamp’, the, 232
‘lady of leisure’, the, 230
‘Lady of Victory’, the – see Great Goddess, the
Lakata women, the, 283
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 175
Lancaster, Professor, C. S., 30
Language of Flowers, The, 230
Lantmennyn, Frau Nese, 165
Lahore, 215
Lapland, 136
Lars Porsenna, 50
Lawrence, D. H., 157
Latin America, 268
Le Mans, 118
Lerida, 53
Lerner, Gerder, 17, 287
Lerner, Max, 264
Leroi-Gourhan, André, 38
lesbianism, 132, 256–8
Leviticus, 109, 111
Lexington, battle of, 172
Linck, Catharina Margaretha, 257
‘little woman’, the, 230
Livingstone, David, 72, 206, 207
Livingstone, Mary, 207–8
Liubatovitch, Vera, 269
London, England, 157, 169, 170, 181, 194, 198, 199, 209, 264
London Emigration Committee, the, 199
London, University of, 29, 224
Long March, the, 269
Lorde, Audre, 277
Lorenz, Konrad, 30
Louis XVI, King of France, 179, 184
Luchu Islands, the, 165
‘Lucy’, 28
Luftwaffe, the, 266
Luquet, G-H., 34
Luther, Martin, 103, 246
Luxemburg, Rosa, 265, 280
Lycopithecu, 29
Lydia of Philippi, 88
Lydia, Egypt, 153
Lyell, Charles, 237
Lyme, the siege of, 177, 178
‘Lyons School’, the, 141
Lytton, Edward Bulwer, 178
Maachah, 94
Maccabees, the, 87
McIntyre, Vonda, 27
McKesky, Catherine, 112
Maedbh, Queen, 50
Maeve, Queen – see Maedbh
Magellan, Ferdinand, 150
Mailer, Norman, 57
Malay Peninsula, the, 165
Mali, 126–7
Malleus Maleficarum, 136
Malhan, Salaym Bint, 89
Malta, 40
Man the Hunter, 19–35
Manchu dynasty, the, 150, 269
Mandarins, the, 142
Manifeste des 343, Le, 273
Manipur, 164
Mansa Musa, Emperor, 127
Manus, the, 73
Mao Tse-Tung, 270
Maori, the, 27
Marathon, battle of, 55
Marcian, General, 73–4
Marduk, 57, 65
Marie Antoinette, 179, 185
Marin, Jeanne, 179
‘Marianne’, 186
Markdale, Jean, 59
‘Market Queen’, the, 216
‘marriage-mating’ (banfheis rigi), 63–4
Marshall, John, 199
Marshall, Professor, 224
Martin, Sir Theodore, 221
Martin of Tours, Saint, 98
Marx, Karl, 280
Mary Magdalene, 163
Maryland, 197, 201
Massachusetts, 199, 271
Massagetae, the, 50
‘Master of British midwifery’, the, 252
‘Master King’, the – see K’ung Fu-Tze
Mata-Devi, 39
Mata Hari, 265
Matamba, 138
Mather, Cotton, 240
matriarchy, 45–56, 59, 73, 165, 216, 267
Matrimonial Chronicle, The, 199
Maxims of Ptah Hotep, The, 49
Mayflower, the, 197
Mead, Margaret, 59, 264
Mecca, 87, 91
Mediterranean, the, 37, 51
Medusa, 128
Meir, Golda, 277
Melanesia, 164
Melisande, Queen, 137
Meneptha, King, 62
menstrual taboos, 72, 104
menstruation – see Women
Mesopotamia, 92
Mesopotamians, the, 77
Metcalfe, Sir Thomas, 206
Mexico, 47, 213, 268
Mexican War of Independence, the, 268
Mhaol, Grainne, 138
Middle Ages, the, 75, 118, 124, 126–7, 137, 145, 156, 187
Middletown, Mass., 175
Mil, the sons of, 65
Mill, John Stuart, 236
Millet, Kate, 275
Milo, 76
Milton, John, 134
Minoan civilisation,
the, 37, 55
Mitchell, Alice, 257
Moffat, Ann, 203
Moffat, Mary, 215
Mohawks, the, 213
Mogul – see Mughal dynasty, the
‘monkey man, the’, 238
Monomini Indians, the, 48
monotheism, 46, 81–102, 103, 110
Monroe, Marilyn, 211
Montaigne, Michel de, 182
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 239
Montezuma, 98
Montgomery, Alabama, 284
Montana, 200
Mongolian tribes, the, 105, 149
Moon Goddess, the, 36, 44, 66
More, Sir Thomas, 240
Morocco, 117
Morrigan, the, 40
Morrison, Toni, 283
Moses, 105
Morris, Desmond, 29
Mother Goddess, the – see Great Goddess, the
‘Mother of Life and Death’, the – see Great Goddess, the
Mother of the Maccabees, the, 87
Mother of Parliaments, the, 233, 237
‘mother-right’, the, 76, 89
Mousterian sites, the, 32
Mughal dynasty, the, 138, 150
Muhammad, 82, 87, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 106, 110, 116
Munduguma, the, 73
Mundurucu, the, 104–5
Murasaki, Lady, 129–30
Mysore, 164
Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm, The, 275
Naidu, Sarojini, 241
Naples, 181
Napoleon Buonaparte, 229, 250
Natal, 216
Natchez Indians, the, 47
National American Woman Suffrage Association, the, 236
National Organisation of Women, the, 275
National Reichstag of Germany, the, 265
National Women’s Liberation Conference of Britain, the, 275
National Women’s Political Caucus, the, 275
‘nature of woman’, the – see woman’s nature
Navajo, the, 107
Nazism, 265–6
Neanderthal, the, 32–5
Neger desert, the, 32
‘Neolithic Revolution’, the, 60
Neumann, Erich, 36
Neva River, the, 269
New Britain, 164
New Hanover, 164
New Hebrides, the, 212
New Mexico, 107
New South Wales Corps, the, 202
New Testament, the, 94
New World, the, 23, 150, 152, 176, 178, 198, 249, 250
New York, 277
New York Gazette, The, 173
New Zealand, 240, 242
Newcastle, Duchess of, 192
Nhongo, Joyce ‘Teurai Ropa’ (‘Spill-Blood’), 270
Nicaragua, 164
Nicholson, Dr John, 30
Nigeria, 138, 165
Nightingale, Florence, 232, 256
Nijo, Lady, 111–12
Nile, the, 37
Nineveh, 42, 43
Nogarola, Ginevra, 143
Nogarola, Isotta, 143
Norfolk, England, 60
Northampton, England, 137
Northanger Abbey, 149
Norton, Caroline, 223
Norway, 40, 137, 242
Notorious, 285
nu-Gig, the, 54
nunneries – see religious sisterhoods
Nur Jahan, Empress, 138
Nuremberg, public executioner of, 122
Nut of Egypt, 40
Nzinga, Queen, 138
Oceania, 21