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My Autobiography

Page 55

by Charles Chaplin


  By the Sea (1 reel)

  Work (2 reels)

  A Woman (2 reels)

  The Bank (2 reels)

  Shanghaied (2 reels)

  A Night in the Show (2 reels)

  1916 Carmen (4 reels)

  Police (2 reels)

  1918 Triple Trouble (2 reels)

  THE MUTUAL FILMS

  1916

  The Floorwalker (2 reels)

  The Fireman (2 reels)

  The Vagabond (2 reels)

  One a.m. (2 reels)

  The Count (2 reels)

  The Pawnshop (2 reels)

  Behind the Screen (2 reels)

  The Rink (2 reels)

  1917 Easy Street (2 reels)

  The Cure (2 reels)

  The Immigrant (2 reels)

  The Advenurer (2 reels)

  THE FIRST NATIONAL FILMS

  1918

  A Dog’s Life (3 reels)

  The Bond (split reel)

  Shoulder Arms (3 reels)

  1919

  Sunnyside (3 reels)

  A Day’s Pleasure (2 reels)

  1920

  The Kid (6 reels)

  The Idle Class (2 reels)

  1922

  Pay Day (2 reels)

  1923

  The Pilgrim (4 reels)

  UNITED ARTISTS FILMS

  (all full-length)

  1923

  A Woman of Paris

  1925

  The Gold Rush

  1928

  The Circus

  1931

  City Lights

  1936

  Modern Times

  1940

  The Great Dictator

  1947

  Monsieur Verdoux

  1953

  Limelight

  1957

  The King in New York

  1. Charles Chaplin

  2. Charles Chaplin Sr

  3. Hannah Chaplin

  4. Hannah Chaplin in her house in California

  5. Chaplin (circled) at the Hanwell Schools, 1897 (National Film and Television Archive)

  6. Sydney Chaplin

  7. Chaplin as the Inebriate – one of the roles he played for Karno

  8. Chaplin with Alf Reeves

  9. On the ship to the USA

  10. Keystone – with Mabel Normand in Mabel at the Wheel

  11. Chaplin Studios – on the building site in 1917

  12. United Artists – Douglas Fairbanks, Chaplin, D. W. Griffith and Mary Pickford

  13. Washington – Liberty Bond Tour, 1918 (AKG)

  14. Mildred Harris

  15. Chaplin c. 1918

  16. Visiting London, 1921

  17. With Lord and Lady Mountbatten, 1921

  18. With Jackie Coogan in The Kid, 1921

  19. Jackie Coogan visiting Chaplin on the set of Modern Times, 1935

  20. Clare Sheridan working on her bust of Chaplin

  21. Chaplin with Anna Pavlova

  22. Edna Purviance (centre) in A Woman of Paris, 1923

  23. City Lights with Virginia Cherrill, 1931

  24. Winston Churchill with Chaplin on the set of City Lights, 1929

  25. Chaplin with Professor and Mrs Einstein at the premiere of City Lights

  26. Chaplin with Arnold Schoenberg

  27. Modern Times, 1936

  28. Chaplin with Paulette Goddard in Modern Times

  29. The Great Dictator, 1940

  30. Chaplin with Oona, Geraldine and Michael

  31. Chaplin with his sons Charles and Sydney on the set of Monsieur Verdoux, 1947

  32. With Claire Bloom in Limelight, 1952

  33. With Dawn Addams in A King in New York, 1957

  34. With Oona in Switzerland

  35. With Michael, Josephine and Eugene

  Index

  Abrams, Hiram, of United Artists,

  300

  Agee, Jim, 442, 448, 454

  Aldershot: ‘a week of terror to

  performers’, 18

  Alexandra, Queen, 90

  Alexandria Hotel and Bar (Los Angeles), 144, 147, 155, 183–4,

  195, 206

  Alexandrov, Grigor, 319

  Amarillo (Texas), C.’s reception at 175–6

  American Legion and Monsieur Verdoux, 445

  Anderson, Andy, 376

  Anderson, G. M. (Bronco Billy),

  160–72 passim

  Aragon, Louis, 464

  Arbuckle, Roscoe (‘Fatty’), 143, 146, 155230–31, 270

  Arthur, George K., 270

  Astor, Lord. 331

  Athletic Club (Los Angeles), C.’s quarters in, 158, 218, 224, 226, 234

  Aubrey (C.’s cousin), 264, 279

  Auriol, President Vincent, 461

  Bali, C. in (‘a paradise’), 363–6

  ballet, C. and, 191–3; in Limelight,

  447

  Balsan, Consuelo Vanderbilt, 350

  Barrie, Sir James, 268–9

  Barry, Joan, 407 ff.

  Barrymore, John, 258

  Barton, Ralph (of the New Yorker), 329, 330, 333, 337–41

  Beach, Rex, 200

  beauty, C.’s concept of, 351–2, 448

  Beaverbrook, Lord, 334

  Beck, Martin, 121

  Beddington-Behrens, Sir Edward, 467

  Bell, Charlie (comedian), 92

  Berlin, Irving, 324

  Bernard, Sam, 256–7

  Bernhardt, Sarah, 194

  Bernstein, Sydney, 467

  Bernstorff, Count, and W. R. Hearst, 315

  ‘Bert Coutts’ Yankee-Doodle Girls’, 103 ff.

  Beverly Hills, C.’s first impression of, 198

  big-game fishing, C. and, 247–8

  Biograph Company, 129

  biographies, C. on, 351

  Birth of a Nation, The, 173

  birthplace, C.’s, 13

  Black Dragon Society (Japan) and plot to kill C, 366–70

  Blackburn, C. in, 358

  Blackmore’s Theatrical Agency, 77–8

  Bloom, Claire, 448

  Bodie, ‘Dr’ Walford, 91, 94

  Boicette troupe (knockabout comedians), 92

  Boissevain, Jan (Dutch industrialist),

  246

  Booth, Edwin (Amer, actor), 258

  Boothby, Robert (later Lord Boothby), 334

  Bouicicault, Dion, 90–91

  Boyle Heights (Los Angeles), Essanay studio at, 170 ff.

  Bracken, Brendan, 334

  Brady, ‘Diamond’ Jim, 155–6

  Brecht, Bertolt, 428

  Breen office and Monsieur Verdoux, 429 ff.

  Briand, Aristide, 352

  Brice, Fanny, 257, 318

  Bridges, Harry (of the Longshoremen’s union), 392–3

  Brisbane, Arthur, 307, 386

  Broadway Melody, The, 321

  Bronco Billy: see Anderson,

  G. M. Bulganin, C.’s meeting with, 467–9

  Burke, Thomas (Eng. writer), ‘at my best with’, 279

  burlesque shows (U.S.A.), 126

  Burnier, Madame Eileen, C.’s secretary, 465

  Bushman, Francis X., 165

  Butte (Montana): ‘a Nick Carter town’, 127, 134

  Cadman, Charles, 225

  Caine, Hall, 91

  California, C.’s first impressions of, 128

  reasons for film-makers’ choice,

  157

  Campbell, Mrs Pat, 257

  Canada, C. in, 119, 128

  Canterbury Music Hall (London),

  C’s father performs at, 15

  C. plays at, 103

  Capote, Truman, 473

  Carmen, C. burlesques De Mille’s

  film of, 173–4

  Carnegie Hall, C.’s ‘second Front’

  speech at, 404–7

  Carpentier, Georges, 273

  Carter, Mrs Leslie (Amer, actress),

  257

  Caruso, Enrico, C. and, 181–3

  Casey’s Circus, C’s impersonations

 
in, 94

  Catalina, C. at, 247–8, 313, 376

  Catholicism, C’s early leanings towards,

  44

  Catholics’ antagonism to C. in U.S.A., 441–2, 445

  Caught in the Rain(C’s first film as director), 152

  Caulfield, of the Mutual Film Corporation, 187–8

  celebrity, ‘something bogus about it?’, 177

  C’s lessons from, 267

  ‘it could give me no more’, 279

  censorship: see Breen office

  Chaliapin, Fyodor, 357

  Chaplin, Albert (C.’s uncle), 59

  Chaplin, Charles (C.’s father),

  C’s early memories of, 15–16, 20

  and Louise, 33–40passim; C.

  sees for last time, 58 ; death and

  funeral of, 59–60

  Chaplin, Charles, Junr (C.’s son),

  283

  Chaplin, Mrs (C’s mother), 14 ff.

  passim; stage career, 17–20

  struggle with poverty and ill-

  health, 23 ff.; admitted to mental institution; 33, 69, 74–5, 81, 88,

  132; goes to California, 249,

  281–2; death, 283–4

  Chaplin, Spencer (C’s uncle), 39

  Chaplin, Sydney (C’s brother), 10,

  13, 16, 23, 26–40, 51, 54, 67, 73,

  74, 81, 82, 85–8, 92, 98, 99, 100–

  102; joins Keystone Co., 157,

  159; takes over C’s business

  affairs, 172 ff.; on mergers, 220

  with C. in Japan, 362 ff.; success

  and retirement, 348

  Chaplin, Sydney (C.’s son), 283

  Chaplinesque (Hart Crane’s poem), 246

  Charcoate (vaudeville hypnotist),

  97–8

  Chartwell (home of Sir Winston

  Churchill), 333–5

  chase, the (in comedy films),

  ‘I hated it’, 143; Lehrman’s

  addiction to, 148

  Chekhov, Anton, and emotion in the theatre, 252

  Cherrill, Virginia, 323

  Chicago,

  C’s first impressions of, 125–7;

  Essanay studio at, 161, 164

  crowds greet C. at, 177

  children, C’s, 235, 284, 448

  children as actors, C. on, 232

  Chou En-Iai, C. and, 471–2

  Churchill, Randolph, 333

  Chirchill, Sir Winston, 332–5, 337,

  469–70

  City Lights, 208, 209, 322–9, 337,

  373

  Clarissa(Wm. Gillette’s play), 89

  91

  Clark, Bert, 225

  Clark, William A. (railroad magnate), 185–6

  class distinctions, C.’s views on, 133

  clergy, C’s opinion of the, 339

  clog-dancing, as C’s first stage

  work, 42–4

  close-up (film technique), C. on the, 152

  Coal Hole, the (public house, London), 82

  Cochet, Henri, 344, 356

  Cocteau, Jean (‘we had a glut of each other’), 380–82

  Cohan Theatre (New York), 326–7

  Conn, Harry (of Columbia Pictures), 183

  coincidences, C. on, 343–4

  Collier, Constance, 194–7, 217, 420passim,

  217, 420

  Collins, Josie, 180

  Collins, Canon Lewis, 339

  coloured photography, C’s ‘abhorrence

  of, 278

  comedy, distinction from humour, 210

  comedy ‘business’, importance of an ‘attitude’ in, 146

  Committee on Un-American Activities, 439, 458

  Connelly, Marc, 251

  Connolly, Cyril, 428

  Coogan, Jackie, 230–33; ‘sensational’

  in The Kid, 249; his earnings,

  250

  Cooper, Miriam, 156

  Copeau, Jacques, 276

  costume of C’s ‘tramp’ character,

  origin of idea for, 145; ‘it imbued

  me with the character’, 147

  Coward, Noël, 473

  Cowl, Jane, 257

  Coyne, Frank (comedian), 47

  Crane, Hart, 244, 245–6

  Craney-Gatts, Mrs (Amer, millionairess), 186

  creativeness,

  C’s belief in his, 149; ‘made films

  exciting’, 154

  Cripps, Sir Stafford, 388

  Crocker, Harry, 284, 312, 315, 415–16, 452, 464

  Crowninshield, Frank, 243

  Cunningham Reid, W., 359

  Cure, The, Nijinsky watches shooting of,1 91–2

  Curtiss, Glenn, 186

  dancing lessons, C. gives,10, 66

  Dando, Arthur (of Karno’s troupe), 139–40

  Dandy Thieves, The(Karno sketch), 122

  Davenport, Dorothy, 154

  Davies, Marion, 303; and W. R.

  Hearst, 303 ff., 319

  ‘Death Valley Scottie’, 185–6

  Debussy, Claude-Achille, 113

  De Mille, Cecil B., 173, 218

  Depression, the (1930s)

  C. and, 324, 371; the U.S.A. in,

  373

  Dexter, Elliott, 226

  Diaghilev, Sergei, 192

  Dillon Read & Co., 292

  Dog’s Life, A, 208, 213, 218

  Dolly Sisters, the (‘sensationally beautiful’), 155

  Dolores, 243

  Doro, Marie (‘Oh God, she was

  beautiful’), 88–91, 217–18, 280

  Dough and Dynamite, C directs for

  Keystone, 157

  Douglass, Major H., C’s interest in his Social Credit scheme, 324, 350

  Doyle, Jack (boxer), 186

  Dreiser, Theodore, 429

  Dressler, Marie, 157, 214

  Drew, John, 174, 256

  Dukas, Helene (Einstein’s secretary), 316

  Duke of York’s Theatre (London), C. plays at, 89–91, 217

  Dunville, T. E., 46

  Durant, Tim, 382, 407, 410, 414

  Durant, Will, 448

  Duse, Eleonora (‘greatest actress I have ever seen’), 194, 255

  Early Birds (Karno sketch), 73, 92

  Eastman, Crystal, 280

  Eastman, Max, 209, 244, 280

  Edendale, Los Angeles, Keystone Co.’s studios at, 141–2 education,

  C’s impressions and early experiences

  of, 40–41; ‘I wanted to

  educate myself, 123; see also

  schools

  Edward, Prince of Wales,

  and W. R. Hearst, 315; C. stays

  with: ‘a charming host’, 356–8

  Eglevsky, André, 447

  Eight Lancashire Lads (clog-dancing troupe), C. joins the, 42–5

  Einstein, Albert, 316–19; weeps at

  City Lights, 327; see also Relativity

  Einstein, Mrs Albert, 316–19

  Eisenstein, Sergei, 250, 319–20

  Eisler, Hanns, 391–2, 428, 439, 442

  Elliott, Maxine, 174, 188

  Ellsworth, Elmer, 144, 153

  Elstree: ‘Where’s that?’, 330

  Emerson, John (Herbert Tree’s film director), 195

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo, C. discovers writings of, 134

  empathy in acting, C. on, 255

  Emperor Jones (Eugene O’Neill),

  245

  Empress Theatre, Los Angeles,

  Karno sketch ‘a howling success

  at’, 139

  Ervine, St John, 278

  Essanay Company, C. and, 160–74;

  for list of C’s films see p.478

  Eton, C’s impressions of, 346–8 exhibitors (’ rugged merchants’), 219

  Exmouth(training ship), C’s brother

  in, 31–2

  Fadiman, Clifton (of Columbia Broadcasting System), 411

  Fairbanks, Douglas, Snr, 195, 197 200; and Mary Pickford, 198,

  199, 288–90, 372; and’Liberty

  Bonds, 213–17 passi
m; and

  Shoulder Arms, 219; and film

  companies’ mergers, 221; and

  United Artists, 221–3; with C. at

  St Moritz, 360–61 ; C’s last meeting

  with, 388–9

  Fairbanks, Douglas, Junr, 389, 448,

  467

  faith, C. on, 287

  family origins, C’s, 16, 108

  fanmail becomes ‘a problem’, 172

  Farrar, Geraldine, 181

  Fealy, Maude, 184–5

  Fauchtwanger, Lion, 384, 425, 428,

  440

  Fields family (C’s London neighbours),

  94–6

  Fifth Avenue Theatre (New York), The Wow-wows a success at, 124 film-cutting, C. on, 149 film-directing, C. and, 152, 205–6,

  251

  film-making, C. on, 250 ff

  film plots, basis of C.’s comedy in,

  210

  First National Films, 203 ; disagreement

  over The Kid, 237; ‘came to

  me-theirhats in their hands’,

  241 ; ‘I wanted to be rid of them’,

  291, 91 ; for list of films see p.479

  first stage and film appearances,

  C’s18, 148

  First World War, 158, 209; U.S.A.

  and, 212, 223–4

  Fiske, Mrs (Amer, actress), 257

  Flower, Sir Archibald, 358

  flower-selling, C. tries (as a boy), 60

  Folies Bergère, C. plays at the,

  108 ff.

  Football Match, The(Karno sketch)

  C. plays opposite Harry Weldon in, 98–101 ; gets Weldon’s part

  in, 114

  Ford, Miss Rachel (C’s business

 

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