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No Modernism Without Lesbians

Page 37

by Diana Souhami


  3

  When is a woman not

  H.D., ‘Borderline: A Pool Film with Paul Robeson’, 1930

  4

  You are going to tell

  Hansard, 15 Aug 1921, vol. 43

  4

  I am bold enough to say

  Ibid.

  5

  England was consciously

  Gertrude Stein, Paris France, 1940 and following

  8

  ‘You can’t censor

  Sylvia Beach, Shakespeare and Company, 1956

  8

  It is true that I only

  Virginia Woolf to Ethel Smyth, 19 August 1930, Letters of Virginia Woolf, ed. Nigel Nicolson, vol. 4, 1978

  8

  the habit of freedom

  Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own, 1929

  9

  Look here Vita

  Virginia Woolf to Vita Sackville-West, undated 1927, Letters of Virginia Woolf, vol, 3, 1977

  Sylvia Beach

  Most of Sylvia Beach’s papers are housed in the Manuscripts Division of Princeton University Library. The library at the State University of New York at Buffalo has many of her James Joyce letters, postcards and telegrams; letters from John Quinn; and correspondence with the printer Darantiere and with Paul Léon about legal issues.

  Her papers collected by the Monnier estate are at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas.

  Janet Flanner’s papers are in the Flanner / Solano archive at the Library of Congress. The New Yorker magazine files are in the New York Public Library.

  Harriet Weaver’s papers and correspondence are in the British Library manuscripts collections. Her letters to James Joyce are at Cornell University.

  11

  They couldn’t get Ulysses

  Shakespeare and Company

  13

  My loves were

  Ibid.

  13

  Sylvia had inherited

  Sylvia Beach 1887–1962, Mercure de France

  14

  At Miss Barney’s one met

  Shakespeare and Company

  15

  I was not interested

  Quoted in Noel Riley Fitch, Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation

  17

  Granny taught us to knit

  Ibid.

  18

  his open attentions to a fair

  Town Topics: The Journal of Society, New York, 1915

  19

  the new black cook

  Sylvia to Marion Peter, 29 November, 1916, Princeton

  20

  I’m treated like

  Sylvia to Cyprian, 16 September 1916, Princeton

  20

  My Khaki suit

  Sylvia to Cyprian, 20 August 1917, Princeton

  21

  In the unaccustomed

  Quoted in Nigel Nicolson, Portrait of a Marriage

  22

  She seemed gray and white

  Shakespeare and Company

  22

  That was the beginning

  Ibid.

  22

  American by her nature

  The Very Rich Hours of Adrienne Monnier

  22

  Je te salue

  La Figure, 1923

  24

  Americans have democracy

  The Very Rich Hours of Adrienne Monnier

  25

  Mlle Monnier, buxom as

  Janet Flanner, Paris was Yesterday, 1972

  26

  distributed pyjamas

  Shakespeare and Company

  26

  20 to 30 patients died every

  Sylvia to Cyprian, 11 March 1919, Princeton

  27

  I really don’t know where

  Sylvia to Cyprian, 11 July 1919, Princeton

  28

  It was great fun getting

  Shakespeare and Company

  28

  O mother dear, you never

  Sylvia to Eleanor Orbison Beach, 27 August 1919, Princeton

  30

  If a manuscript was sold

  Bryher, The Heart to Artemis

  30

  sitting in a sort

  Shakespeare and Company

  33

  From that moment on

  The Very Rich Hours of Adrienne Monnier, Introduction

  35

  As a young student under

  Shakespeare and Company

  37

  The awful face of a mad

  Quoted in Diana Souhami, Mrs Keppel and Her Daughter

  37

  Not long after

  Shakespeare and Company

  38

  the philistines, the exhibition

  Ed. Whelan, Stieglitz on Photography

  39

  But she did write a poem

  Shakespeare and Company

  39

  You French have no Alps

  Ibid.

  40

  I have found a wonderful

  Hemingway to Hadley, 28 December 1921

  41

  crawled some hellish

  Scott Fitzgerald to Hemingway, 8 November 1940

  41

  No one that I ever knew was

  Hemingway, A Moveable Feast

  42

  ‘Here, read Hemingway

  Shakespeare and Company

  42

  I found the acknowledged leader

  Ibid.

  43

  thirteen generations of clergymen

  Quoted in Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation

  43

  The drinks were always on him

  Shakespeare and Company

  46

  I had a narrow upbringing

  6 January 1960. Quoted in Dear Miss Weaver

  46

  a remarkable person, a genius

  Dear Miss Weaver

  47

  to probe to the depths of human

  Ibid.

  47

  I can but apologise to you

  Weaver to Joyce, 28 July 1915

  48

  I did my best to make her

  Virginia Woolf, Diary, 14 April 1918

  49

  With us, love is just as

  Margaret Anderson, My Thirty Years War

  50

  Why shouldn’t women

  Ibid.

  50

  We formed a consolidation

  Ibid.

  50

  I don’t remember ever having

  Ibid.

  51

  The sweet corners of thine tired

  Ibid.

  51

  Hanging from her bust were two

  Ibid.

  52

  We’ll print it

  Ibid.

  55

  You’re damn fools trying to get

  Quoted in Ellmann, James Joyce

  56

  engaged in such a passionate exchange

  My Thirty Years’ War

  56

  I am sure she didn’t know the significance

  Quoted in Ellmann, James Joyce

  57

  You can no more limit his expression

  My Thirty Years’ War

  58

  I have never been too hungry

  Ibid.

  59

  What a good thing for Joyce

  Shakespeare and Company

  59

  overcome though I was

  Ibid.

  62

  Undeterred by lack of capital

  Ibid.

  62

  You cannot legislate against

  Ibid.

  64

  invented, or, if she has not

  Essays of Virginia Woolf, vol. 3

  64

  It was a tremendous relief

  Shakespeare and Company

  65

  It wasn’t long before

  Ibid.

  67

  I am
about to publish Ulysses

  Sylvia to Holly Beach, 23 April 1921

  68

  Joyce was delighted to hear

  Shakespeare and Company

  68

  fellow with bangs

  Ibid.

  69

  My carpentry bill will be

  Sylvia to Holly, 22 September 1921

  70

  I shan’t forget you

  Sylvia to Holly, 24 October 1921

  70

  the great amateur woman

  Janet Flanner, Sylvia Beach, Hommages

  72

  a remarkable book

  Quoted in Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation

  72

  I am an elderly Irish gentleman

  Ibid.

  73

  My darling, my love, my

  n.d. April 1922, Letters of James Joyce, vol. iii

  74

  As might be supposed

  Bodkin, 29 December, 1922, Public Record Office, London, Ulysses files, quoted in ‘Sifting through Censorship’

  75

  Fortunately the book is too

  Public Record Office, London, Ulysses files

  76

  It was hardly credited

  Ibid.

  77

  He is such a terribly nervous

  Sylvia to Harriet Weaver, 8 June 1922

  77

  to do everything I could for Joyce

  Shakespeare and Company

  78

  As she well knew

  Ibid.

  79

  she never allowed logic to

  Marianne Moore, Sylvia Beach, Hommages, Mercure de France, 1963

  79

  We sent copies

  Shakespeare and Company

  81

  The driver dumped his books

  Ibid.

  81

  You couldn’t persuade anyone

  Ibid.

  82

  His clay-coloured head was bald

  Ibid.

  82

  Henry Miller and that lovely

  Ibid.

  82

  Dr Ellis said he would like

  Ibid.

  83

  To Adrienne Monnier with Navire

  T.S. Eliot, Sylvia Beach, Hommages

  86

  George is a fine big fellow

  8 June 1922, Harriet Shaw Weaver Papers

  86

  Whatever spark or gift I

  Quoted in Lucia Joyce: To dance in the wake

  86

  two people going to the bottom

  Ibid.

  87

  She behaves like a fool

  1 May 1935, Ellmann, Selected Letters

  87

  My love was Samuel Beckett

  Quoted in Lucia Joyce: To dance in the wake

  88

  that poor proud soul

  Ibid.

  88

  this was not a commercial

  Shakespeare and Company

  90

  has written a preface to

  Quoted in Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation

  92

  tragic but very powerful

  Joyce in Court

  92

  As for my personal feelings

  Shakespeare and Company

  94

  she looks like a little old maid

  Sylvia to her father, 17 October 1936, Princeton

  96

  When you do not like human

  Gisèle Freund, Photography and Society, 1980

  96

  Adrienne used to call me

  Quoted in Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation

  97

  I tried always to do what I could

  Bryher, The Heart to Artemis

  98

  wage war against a monstrous tyranny

  Churchill, 13 May, 1940

  98

  cattle drawn carts

  12 June 1940, quoted in Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation

  100

  My nationality added to my Jewish

  Shakespeare and Company

  101

  dressed as though for a vernissage

  Inturned

  101

  the monkey house as we called

  Ibid.

  103

  what if my dear dear friends

  Ibid.

  103

  There is not a single Jew here

  Katzenelson, Vittel Diary

  107

  I am putting an end to my

  Quoted in The Very Rich Hours of Adrienne Monnier

  107

  Can see no remedy at all

  Handwritten note, quoted in Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation

  107

  with her firmness and calmness

  6 February 1956, Mercure de France, Sylvia Beach

  108

  no citizen has ever done

  The Heart to Artemis and Hommages

  Works by Sylvia Beach

  The Letters of Sylvia Beach, ed. Keri Walsh, 2010

  Shakespeare and Company, 1956

  Inturned, essay in Sylvia Beach, 1887–1962, Mercure de France memorial volume, Matthews, J. and Saillet, M., 1963

  Books referencing Sylvia Beach

  Anderson, Margaret, The Fiery Fountains, 1953

  ——My Thirty Years’ War, 1930

  Baker, Carlos, Ernest Hemingway, a life story, 1969

  Beckett Remembering – Remembering Beckett, ed. James and Elizabeth Knowlson, 2006

  Benstock, Shari, Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900–1940, 1986

  Bryher, The Heart to Artemis: a writer’s memoir, 1963

  Budgen, Frank, James Joyce and the Making of Ulysses, 1972

  Casado, Carmelo Medina, ‘Sifting through Censorship’: The British Home Office Ulysses Files, James Joyce Quarterly, vol. 37, 2000

  Ellmann, R., James Joyce Selected Letters, 1976

  ——James Joyce, 1959

  Fitch, Noel Riley, Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation: A history of literary Paris in the twenties and thirties, 1983

  ——“Sylvia Beach: Commerce, Sanctification, and Art on the Left Bank,” in A Living of Words: American Women in Print Culture, ed. Susan Albertine, 1994

  The Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald, ed. Andrew Turnbull, 1964

  Flanner, Janet, Paris Was Yesterday: 1925–1939, ed. Irving Drutman, 1972

  ——Paris Journal: 1944–1965, 1965

  ——Paris Journal: 1965–71, 1971

  ——Men and Monuments, 1957

  ——An American in Paris, 1940

  Ford, Hugh, Published in Paris: American and British Writers, Printers, and Publishers in Paris 1920–1930, 1975

  Glass, Charles, Americans in Paris: Life and Death Under Nazi Occupation, 2009

  Hardiman, Adrian, Joyce in Court, 2017

  Hemingway, Ernest, A Moveable Feast, 1964

  ——Letters, Cambridge edition, ed., Sandra Spanier, 2011

  Joyce, James, Ulysses, 1922

  ——Letters, ed. Gilbert Stuart, 1957, 1966

  ——Letters to Sylvia Beach 1921–1940, ed. Melissa Banta and Oscar A. Silverman, 1987

  Katzenelson, Itzhak, Vittel Diary (22.5.43–16.9.43) trs. Myer Coben, 1964

  Lappin, Linda, ‘Jane Heap and Her Circle’, Prairie Schooner, vol. 78, 2004

  Lawrence, D.H., Selected Letters, 1950

  Lee, Hermione, Virginia Woolf, 1996

  Lidderdale, Jane and Nicholson, Mary, Dear Miss Weaver, 1970

  Maddox, Brenda, Nora: A Biography of Nora Joyce, 1988

  Matthews, J. and Saillet, M., Sylvia Beach 1887–1962, Mercure de France, 1963

  Monnier, Adrienne, The Very Rich Hours of Adrienne Monnier, ed. and trs. Richard McDougall, 1976

  Nicolson, Nigel, Portrait of a Marriage, 1992

  Prudes on the Prowl: Fiction and Obscenity in England, 1850 to the Present Day, eds David Bradshaw and Rachel Potter, 2013
r />   Pound, Ezra, ABC of Reading, 1951

  ——Selected Letters 1907–41, 1950

  ——Selected Poems, ed. T.S. Eliot, 1928

  Rauve, Rebecca, ‘An Intersection of Interests: Gurdjieff’s Rope Group as a Site of Literary Production’, Twentieth Century Literature, vol. 49, 2001

  Shloss, Carol Loeb, Lucia Joyce: To dance in the wake, 2004

  Souhami, Diana, Mrs Keppel and Her Daughter, 1996

  Stein, Gertrude, Paris France, 1940

  Stieglitz on Photography: his selected essays and notes, ed. R. Whelan, 2000

  Woolf, Virginia, Letters, vol. 2, 1912–1922; The Question of Things Happening, ed. Nigel Nicolson, 1976; vol. 3, A Change of Perspective, 1977; vol. 5, The Sickle Side of the Moon, 1979

  ——Essays, ed. Andrew McNeillie, vol 3, 1986

  ——The Diary of Virginia Woolf, 5 vols, ed. Anne Olivier Bell assisted by Andrew McNeillie, 1976–84

  Bryher

  Bryher’s papers are in 191 boxes at the Beinecke Library, Yale. These boxes include correspondence, manuscripts, financial papers, papers about film and papers about boys’ books by authors like R.M. Ballantyne and G.A. Henty: https://orbis.library.yale.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bIbid.=3476386

  Louis Silverstein’s online H.D. Chronology is an invaluable and detailed research guide covering every event in her life. http://www.imagists.org/hd/hdchron1.html

  H.D.’s papers are also at the Beinecke – in 69 boxes. The H.D. International Society has an official website: https://hdis.chass.ncsu.edu. It has also compiled a Bryher Chronology: https://hdis.chass.ncsu.edu/hdcircle/bryher/

 

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