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The Wisdom of Menopause

Page 91

by Christiane Northrup


  131. Kvaavik, E., et al. (2010). Influence of individual and combined health behaviors on total and cause-specific mortality in men and women: The United Kingdom health and lifestyle survey. Arch Intern Med, 170, 711–718.

  132. Hambrecht, R., et al. (2000). Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med, 342, 454–460; Goldman, E. (Nov. 1, 1999). Exercise equals estrogen for lowering heart risk. Int Med News, 16.

  133. Belardinelli, R., et al. (1998). Effects of moderate exercise training on thallium uptake and contractile response to low-dose dobutamine of dysfunctional myocardium in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Circulation, 97, 553–561.

  134. Sattelmair, J. R., et al. (2010). Physical activity and risk of stroke in women. Stroke, 41, 1243–1250.

  135. Lemole, J. (Feb. 1999). Personal interview for Health Wisdom for Women.

  136. Artinian, N. T., et al. (2010). Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 122, 406–441.

  137. Herrington, D., et al. (2000). Effects of estrogen replacement on the progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med, 343, 522–529; Hulley, S., et al., for the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group (1998). Randomized trial of estrogen plus pro-gestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in post-menopausal women. JAMA, 280, 605–613; No authors listed (Mar. 13, 2000). Estrogen replacement and atherosclerosis (ERA). Presented at the 49th annual meeting of the American College of Cardiology, Anaheim, CA.

  138. Grodstein, F., Manson, J. E., & Stampfer, M. J. (2006). Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: The role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 15 (1), 35–44.

  139. Koh, K. K., Mincemoyer, R., Bui, M. N., et al. (1997). Effects of hormone replacement therapy on fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med, 336, 683–690; Nasr, A., & Breckwoldt, M. (1998). Estrogen replacement therapy and cardiovascular protection: Lipid mechanisms are the tip of an iceberg. Gynecol Endocrinol, 12, 43–59; Oparil, S. (1999). Arthur C. Corcoran Memorial Lecture: Hormones and vasoprotection. Hypertension, 33, 170–176; Pines, A., Mijatovic, V., van der Mooren, M. J., et al. (1997). Hormone replacement therapy and cardioprotection: Basic concepts and clinical considerations. Eur J Gynecol Reprod Biol, 71, 193–197; van der Mooren, M. J., Mijatovic, V., & van Baal, W. M. (1998). Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women with specific risk factors for coronary artery disease. Maturitas, 30, 27–36; Rosano, G. (1996). 17-ß-estradiol therapy lessens angina in postmenopausal women with syndrome X. J Am Coll Cardiol, 28, 1500–1505.

  140. Clarkson, T. B., & Anthony, M. S. (1997). Effects on the cardiovascular system: Basic aspects. In Lindsay, R., Dempster, D. W., & Jordan, V. C. (eds.). Estrogens and Antiestrogens (89–118). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; Gerhard, M., & Ganz, P. (1995). How do we explain the clinical benefits of estrogen? From bedside to bench. Circulation, 92, 5–8; Reis, S. E., Gloth, S. T., Blumenthal, R. S., et al. (1994). Ethinyl estradiol acutely attenuates abnormal coronary vasomotor responses to acetylcholine in postmenopausal women. Circulation, 89 (1), 52–60; Sullivan, J. M. (1996). Hormone replacement therapy in cardiovascular disease: The human model. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 103 (suppl. 13), 50S–67S.

  141. Darling, G. M., Johns, J. A., McCloud, P. L., et al. (1997). Estrogen and progestin compared with simvastatin for hypercholesterolemia in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med, 337, 595–601; Davidson, M. H., Testolin, L. M., Maki, K. C., et al. (1997). A comparison of estrogen replacement, pravastatin, and combined treatment for the management of hypercholesterolemia in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med, 157, 1186–1192; Koh, K. K., Cardillo, C., Bui, M. N., et al. (1997). Vascular effects of estrogen and cholesterol-lowering therapies in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women. Circulation, 99, 354–360.

  142. Harman, S. M., et al. (2005). KEEPS: The Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Climacteric, 8, 3–12.

  143. Fitzgerald, F. T. (1986). The therapeutic value of pets. West J Med, 144, 103–105.

  144. Ibid.

  145. Friedmann, E., Katcher, A., Lunch, J. J., & Thomas, S. A. (1980). Animal companions and the one-year survival of patients after discharge from a coronary care unit. Public Health Reports, 95, 307–312.

  146. Beck, A., & Katcher, A. (1983). Between Pets and People: The Importance of Animal Companionship. New York: Putnam; Katcher, A., & Beck, A. (1983). New Perspectives on Our Lives with Companion Animals. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  CHRISTIANE NORTHRUP, M.D., trained at Dartmouth Medical School and Tufts New England Medical Center. She is a board-certified obstetrician/gynecologist with more than twenty years of clinical and medical teaching experience. As past president of the American Holistic Medical Association, and past Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology through the University of Vermont College of Medicine’s program at Maine Medical Center, she appreciates the need for a partnership between the best of conventional and complementary medicine. Dr. Northrup is the author of the NEW YORK TIMES bestselling book Women’s Bodies, Women’s Wisdom and Mother-Daughter Wisdom—nominated for the prestigious Quill Award, voted number one by the editors at Amazon.com in both the “Health, Mind & Body” and “Parenting & Families” categories, and recognized as one of the 50 Best Books of 2005. She is also the author of The Secret Pleasures of Menopause (Hay House, 2008) and The Secret Pleasures of Menopause Playbook (Hay House, 2009). She has hosted seven successful public television specials and her work has been featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Today Show, Nightly News with Brian Williams, MSNBC, Rachael Ray, The View, Good Morning America, PBS, and ABC’s 20/20. Through her monthly e-letter (Women’s Health Wisdom), her website (www.drnorthrup.com), her Facebook page, her weekly radio show Flourish (www.hayhouseradio.com), and her subscription-based online Women’s Wisdom Community, Dr. Northrup shares cutting-edge information about health and flourishing with women worldwide. She lives in Maine.

 

 

 


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