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The Darkest Days of the War- the Battles of Iuka and Corinth

Page 48

by Peter Cozzens


  Fifty-third Illinois Infantry, 288–89, 328

  Fifty-third Indiana Infantry, 283–84, 287, 328

  First Battery, Minnesota Light Artillery, 146–47, 156, 160, 169, 327

  First Mississippi Cavalry, 328

  First Mississippi Partisan Rangers, 71, 326

  First Missouri Brigade (C.S.), 38,159, 210,257,325

  First Missouri Dismounted Cavalry (C.S.), 245, 325, 327

  First Missouri Infantry (C.S.), 170, 174, 183, 189, 192–93, 195, 328

  First Missouri Light Artillery (U.S.): Battery C, 328; Battery D, 164–65, 167, 195, 228, 327; Battery H, 164, 176, 195, 243, 327; Battery I, 160, 169, 195, 204, 228, 243, 327; Battery K, 163, 165, 204, 327; Battery M, 124, 129, 227, 325, 326

  First Texas Legion, 86, 88, 90–91, 93, 96, 99,102, 106, 278, 282–84, 325>327

  Ford’s Independent Illinois Cavalry Company, 149, 327

  Fortieth Mississippi Infantry, 86, 95, 325*327

  Forty-eighth Indiana, 81–82, 90–91, 106, 251, 325, 326

  Forty-first Illinois Infantry, 328

  Forty-second Alabama Infantry, 172–73, 183, 253, 255, 258–59, 261–62, 285, 328, 329

  Forty-seventh Illinois Infantry, 111, 200, 209, 211, 266, 325, 326

  Forty-sixth Illinois Infantry, 282, 288, 289, 328

  Forty-third Mississippi Infantry, 179, 207, 210, 269, 326, 327

  Forty-third Ohio Infantry, 225, 259, 262, 264, 266, 275, 325, 326

  Foster, Capt. George, 261–62, 265

  Fourteenth Arkansas Infantry, 86, 88, 325*327

  Fourteenth Illinois Infantry, 282, 284, 287, 289, 328

  Fourteenth Iowa Infantry, 327

  Fourteenth Missouri Infantry (U.S.), 327

  Fourteenth Wisconsin Infantry, 146–47, 156, 160–61, 168–71, 181, 183, 327

  Fourth Alabama Battalion, 166–67, 328

  Fourth Minnesota Infantry, 81–82, 99, 101–2, 106, 113, 218, 250, 325, 326

  Fourth Missouri Cavalry (C.S.), 326

  Fourth Missouri Infantry (C.S.), 326, 327

  Fuller, Col. John, 124–26, 146–47, 214, 225–26, 232–33, 256–67 passim, 275–76, 325, 326

  Fulton road, 55, 64, 72, 124–25, 131

  Garner, William, 285

  Garrett, David, 133

  Gates, Col. Elijah, 114, 210, 229, 237, 242,244–45,251,257,325,327

  Gilbert, Maj. Albert, 113,117

  Gilmore, Lt. Col. Jerome, 99, 106

  Glendale, Miss., 65

  Goodloe, Lt. Albert, 168

  Gould, Pvt. Orrin, 267

  Grand Junction, Miss., 309

  Grant, Julia, 313

  Grant, Maj. Gen. Ulysses S., 11, 31–33, 35,44, 47, 304,315,316,318,319, 320; alleged drinking problems of, 13, 17, 130, 144; strained relations of, with Halleck, 13–14, 16, 17, 34–36, 61; at Shiloh, 16; contemplates resigning, 29–30; assumes district command, 34; depressed state of mind of, 36, 47, 61, 143; communications and relations of, with Rosecrans, 36, 126, 130, 230, 293, 296, 298, 301–303, 311- 315; actions of, during Iuka campaign, 48, 51–54, 60–65, 68–70, 109, 127- 130, 132; confusion of, during Corinth campaign, 144, 148, 231, 292–293; orders Rosecrans to halt pursuit, 303; campaign of, against Vicksburg, 309, 322

  Green, Brig. Gen. Martin, 10, 204, 206, 212–213, 228–229, 235, 236, 244–245, 254, 256, 308, 326, 327

  Greene, Capt. James, 212, 273

  Guibor, Capt. Henry, 204, 211

  Guibor’s Missouri Battery (C.S.), 204, 211, 326, 327

  Guntown, Miss., 52

  Hackleman, Brig. Gen. Pleasant, 162, 165, 195, 208, 221–22, 319, 327

  Halbert, Pvt. H. S., 266–67

  Hall, Col. Cyrus, 287

  Halleck, Maj. Gen. Henry, n, 11 28, 29, 33* 47_48–187; 61, 143, 148, 292, 309; strained relations of, with Grant, 13- 14, 34–36; disperses armies, 31–32; fortifies Corinth, 33; brokers Grant- Rosecrans quarrel, 302–3, 313

  Hamburg road, 153

  Hamilton, Brig. Gen. Charles Smith, 109, 152–53, 325, 326; background and character of, 34; actions of, during Iuka campaign, 63, 64, 72–75, 80, 82–83, 109, 131; battle actions of, at Corinth, 155, 158, 198–202, 216–18, 220, 223–24, 227, 274; actions of, during pursuit from Corinth, 277, 293–94* 301

  Hancock, Col. John, 156, 181, 222

  Hardee, Maj. Gen. William J., 9, 23, 43

  Harrison, Capt. Samuel, 222

  Hatch, Col. Edward, 70–71, 125, 131

  Hatchie River, 140–52 passim, 231, 277–83, 286, 291, 299

  Hawkins, Col. E. R., 282–84

  Hébert, Brig. Gen. Louis, 39–40, 78, 86–87, 95, 119, 159, 210, 229, 230, 235* 3J9* 325* 327

  Helm, Sgt. W. P., 88, 90, 98

  Heth, Col. Henry, 6

  Heyl, Lt. Charles, 260

  Hickenlooper, Capt. Andrew, 327

  Hirsh, I. E., 272

  Holly Springs, Miss., 132, 300, 309, 316, 322

  Holman, Lt. Col. John, 76–77, 79, 93–95

  Holmes, Col. Samuel, 85, 217, 326

  Holmes, Lt. William C., 169–72, 174, 215,272

  Holston, John, 319–21

  Horney, Maj. Leonidas, 248

  Hoxton’s Tennessee Battery, 233, 234, 328

  Hubbard, Col. Lucius, 269

  Hubbell, Finley L., 133, 210, 240, 244, 249, 277

  Hubert, Sgt. Charles, 274

  Hudson’s Battery, 328

  Hurlbut, Col. Frederick, 182

  Hurlbut, Maj. Gen. Stephen A., 61, 148, 231, 276, 280, 283, 289–90, 296, 298, 303–4,313,328

  Immell, Lt. L. D., 84, 103, 248

  Indian Creek, 124

  Ingmire, Pvt. Frank, 263–64

  Iowa Brigade, 183, 254

  Iuka, Miss., 51, 54, 57, 63, 124, 136; description of, 55–56, 67

  Iuka and Corinth Stage Route, 55

  Iuka Springs Hotel, 58, 124

  Jacinto, Miss., 52, 64, 68, 136

  Jacinto road, 55, 64, 68, 71, 73, 74, 77, 80, 103, 123–25, 131

  Jackson, Capt. Oscar, 154, 255–56, 258–61, 263–64, 321

  Jackson, Col. William H., 161, 278, 328

  Jackson, Miss., 307

  Jackson, Tenn., 48, 61, 136, 230, 276

  Jackson Mississippian, 132

  Jefferson, Maj. John, 211 -12

  Jenks’s Company, Illinois Cavalry, 326

  Johnson, Col. Amory K., 288–89

  Johnston, Gen. Albert Sidney, 7, 9, 11–12

  Johnston, Gen. Joseph, 310, 322

  Joint Congressional Committee on the Conduct of the War, 200

  Jones, Sgt. E. E., 248

  Jones, Lt. Col. William, 287

  Jonesborough, Miss., 299

  Jones’s Arkansas Battalion, 328, 329

  Jus, Pvt.J., 87

  Kavanaugh, Pvt. William, 241

  Kennett, Col. John, 201

  Kerr, Jerome, 266–67

  Koniuszeski, Maj. Ladislaus, 93–94

  Kossuth, Miss., 146–47, 149, 152, 154

  Kossuth road, 149, 274

  Labruzan, Lt. Charles, 253–54, 259, 261–62, 265–66

  “Lady Richardson,” 168, 173

  Lagow, Col. Clark, 69, 72–73, 126, 128

  Landis’s Missouri Battery (C.S.), 204, 219,326,327

  Lauman, Brig. Gen. Jacob, 281, 287–90, 328

  Leggett, Col. Mortimer, 231

  Le Gro, Capt. Ebenezer, 81–82, 101, 113

  Lincoln, Abraham, 16, 28, 32, 208, 280, 314

  Lippincott, Lt. John, 115

  Liquor: effects of, on senior officers, 105, 130, 144, 196, 236, 277, 280, 299–300, 307, 320–21; use of, by troops, 212, 221, 225, 275, 323

  Little, Brig. Gen. Lewis Henry, 39, 51, 52–54, 58, 67, 78, 87, 99–100, 114, 121,325

  Logan, Brig. Gen. John A., 304

  Lothrop, Lt. Col. Warren, 84

  Lovell, Maj. Gen. Mansfield, 137–42, 150, 160, 173–74, 192–93> 214–16, 229–30, 271–73, 300, 306, 308, 318–19, 328

  Lowrey, Col. Robert, 309

  Lucas’s Battery,
327

  Lyon, Brig. Gen. Nathaniel, 4

  Mabry, Col. Hinchie P., 79, 88, 92, 96, 99

  McArthur, Brig. Gen. John, 64, 145, 151, 154–65

  passim, 173, 180–83, 186, 224, 228, 274, 276, 295, 298, 327

  McCalla, Maj. Nathaniel, 219–20

  McClellan, Maj. Gen. George B., 14, 16, 28, 34

  McCollom, Albert, 285

  McCord, Lt. William, 274

  McCulloch, Brig. Gen. Benjamin, 4–5

  McCurdy, William, 160

  McDowell, Maj. Gen. Irvin, 127

  McKean, Brig. Gen Thomas, 145–46, 152, 154, 156, 182, 183, 188, 192, 199, 224–25, 228, 274, 293, 295–96, 298, 327

  McKinstry, Pvt. J. A., 261–62, 265

  McLain, David, 209

  McLain, Col. Robert, 101–2, 237, 240, 244,250–51,327

  McNally’s Battery, 233, 328, 329

  McPherson, Brig. Gen. James B., 231, 276, 293–94, 296, 299, 309, 313

  Mader, Sgt. John, 197

  Marietta, Miss., 53

  Martin, Col. John D., 87, 112, 159, 179, 326,327

  Martin, Wallace

  Matthies, Col. Charles L., 75–76, 80, 92–93*95

  Maury, Maj. Gen. Dabney, 6, 51, 137, 150, 229–30, 277, 306, 309, 316, 327, 329; actions of, during Iuka campaign, 53–54, 63, 67, 119–20, 131; battle actions of, at Corinth, 159, 181, 193, 214, 220, 229, 237, 240, 245, 253, 254, 256, 273; actions of, during retreat from Corinth, 278, 279, 282, 285- 86, 292

  Meetinghouse, 77, 83–84, 103

  Memphis, Tenn., 1–2, 304, 309, 322

  Memphis and Charleston Railroad, 21–22, 23, 31, 51, 55,62,64, 144, 150–60 passim, 165, 183, 200, 213- 16, 225, 230, 236, 245, 249, 267, 317

  Memphis and Ohio Railroad, 144, 152, 195, 200

  Memphis road, 162, 195–96, 200, 210–11,213,225,233,276

  Mersy, Col. August, 176, 178, 196, 228, 245* 327

  Metamora, Tenn., 141, 291

  Metamora ridge, 281–83

  Mill road, 83, 85

  Mississippi Central Railroad, 61, 300, 309

  Mississippi River, 8–9

  Mizner, Col. John, 70, 83, 125, 131, 224, 325*326

  Mobile and Ohio Railroad, 9, 22, 137, 144, 195, 198, 213, 216, 217, 218, 225, 228, 229, 235, 236, 267, 278

  Monterey road, 152, 158

  Montgomery, David, 97

  Montgomery, Lt. Col. Frank, 298

  Mooers, Capt. Robert, 218–19

  Moore, Col. David, 166

  Moore, Maj. Edwin, 166

  Moore, Brig. Gen. John C., 160, 172, 181, 183, 188, 192–93, 255, 268, 282–84, 286, 327, 329

  Moore, Col. William H., 236, 237, 240, 242, 245, 251, 268–69, 327

  Moore house, 118 (Widow) Moore house, 74, 75, 76

  Moore’s Branch, 74

  Morale problems: among Confederates, 150, 189, 214–15, 246, 251, 261, 269–70, 272–73, 274, 277, 284–86, 296–306 passim, 310, 315–16; among Federals, 35, 164, 175, 180, 189, 197, 224, 235, 241–42, 244–45, 251–52, 258, 259, 264, 267–69, 287

  Morgan, Col. John Hunt, 41

  Morrill, Capt. John, 240

  Morton, Col. Thomas, 164, 176, 196

  Mower, Col. Joseph A., 62–63, 110–11, 147, 200, 208–11, 236, 275, 325, 326

  Murguia, Maj. Gen. Ismael Alexander, 75

  Murphy, Sgt. Dennis, 170

  Murphy, Col. Robert, 54, 56, $7, 61, 211

  Mutiny, 12, 38, 322

  Nashville Dispatch, 324

  Neil, Lt. Henry, 81, 94, 96, 98, 227, 250–51

  Nelson, Joseph, 196

  Newton, Pvt. John, 156, 169, 171

  Nineteenth Arkansas Infantry, 213, 257, 328, 329

  Ninth Arkansas Infantry, 167–68, 328

  Ninth Illinois Infantry, 164, 178–79, 196, 208, 244–45, 327

  Ninth Texas Dismounted Cavalry, 179, 259, 266, 286, 328, 329

  Noyes, Lt. Col. Edward, 123

  Oglesby, Brig. Gen. Richard, 153, 162, 176–77, 180–81, 196, 207–8, 221–22,315,319–21,327

  “Old Abe,” 209,212

  Oliver, Col. John, 146–57 passim, 160- 63, 181–83, 327

  Oliver’s hill, 157, 165, 172–73, 181, 183, 192

  Ord, Maj. Gen. Edward O. C., 61, 65, 69–70, 127–30, 144–45, 283, 286- 89,311,314

  Pallissard, Lt. Armand, 288

  Parkhurst, Sgt. Clint, 187, 189

  Payne, Sgt. James, 205–7, 240

  Pea Ridge, Battle of, 10

  Pemberton, Maj. Gen. John C., 307–10, 321

  Pepper, George, 109

  Perczel, Col. Nicholas, 84, 102–3

  Perkins, Capt. John, 209

  Peters, George, 323–24

  Peters, Jessie, 323–24

  Peyton’s Mill, Miss., 54

  Phelan, James, 307

  Phifer, Brig. Gen. Charles W., 160,181, 208, 210–213, 213, 230, 255, 267, 328

  Phul, Capt. Frank von, 118–19

  Pike, Brig. Gen. Albert, 9

  Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., 17

  Pocahontas, Tenn., 132, 137, 141, 149, 151,276,277

  Polk, Maj. Gen. Leonidas, 9

  Polk, Trusten, 118

  Pope, Maj. Gen. John, 6, 17, 28, 31, 32

  Porter, W. C., 122

  Powell, Capt. Albert, 124

  Price, Maj. Gen. Sterling, 10, 23, 42, 277, 308–9, 315, 317, 321–22, 325, 327, 332 (n.3); background and character of, 1–4; poor relations of, with President Davis, 4–5; popularity of, 10, 23, 24, 297; health problems of, 22; disastrous trip of, to Richmond, 24–26; assumes army command, 38–39; command relations of, with Bragg, 43, 50; command relations of, with Van Dorn, 43–46, 50–52, 67, 135–36, 228, 318; harasses Grant, 46; actions of, during Iuka campaign, 51–53* 57–59– 63, 70, 78, 87,114, 119–20, 123, 135; reaction of, to Little’s death, 100, 118; opposes attack on Corinth, 139–40; battle actions of, at Corinth (3October), 159–60, 176–77, 181, 203, 205, 214–15, 220; battle actions of, at Corinth (4October), 245, 254, 270–73; actions of, during retreat from Corinth, 278, 286, 296–97

  Prime, Capt. Frederick, 36–37, 145

  Pritchard, Col. J. A., 243–44

  Purdy Ridge, 229

  Purdy road, 152–53, 198, 218, 224, 228

  Quimby, Brig. Gen. Isaac F., 144

  Rafesnyder, Charles, 285

  Randolph, George, 25, 42, 59–60, 66, 307,310

  Rankin, Col. John, 103–5

  Rapley’s Arkansas Battalion Sharpshooters, 328, 329

  Raum, Brig. Gen. Green B., 248

  Rawlins, Lt. Col. John A., 61, 153, 312–13

  Ray, Will, 236

  Reid, Whitelaw, 311

  Rice, Col. Elliott, 240

  Richardson, Capt. Henry, 228

  Ricks farm, 76, 110–111, 117

  Rienzi, Miss., 52, 136, 152, 278, 299

  Ripley, Miss., 135–36, 278, 298, 300, 316

  Ripley and Pocahontas road, 140, 280, 291

  Risedorph, John, 117

  Robbins, Lt. Col. Josiah, Jr., 211

  Roberts, J. C., 319

  Roberts, Cpl. Jesse, 166

  Robinett, Lt. Henry, 37, 234, 262

  Rogers, Col. William P., 253–55, 261- 62, 265, 355 (n.27) Rosecrans, Maj. Gen. William Starke, 34, 44, 104, 115, 128, 144, 153, 286, 292, 294, 316, 325, 326; background and character of, 26, 28, 139, 201; early Civil War service of, 28–29; assumes army command, 33; communications and relations of, with Grant, 36, 126–30, 293, 296, 298, 301–2, 311 -15; improves Corinth defenses, 36–37; reinforces Buell, 47–48; actions of, during march on Iuka, 52- 54, 56, 60–61, 63–65, 68, 71; fails to block Fulton road, 72–73, 130; battle actions of, at Iuka, 83, 85, 109, 111, 113, 121–23; actions of, during pursuit from Iuka, 124–26, 132; attempts of, to divine Confederate intentions, 145–46, 149–51, 157–588' J94> J97; concentrates army at Corinth, 152, 155, 163–64; battle actions of, at Corinth (3 October), 165, 194, 198–201, 205, 213, 216, 220, 223; plans of, for 4 October, 224, 225, 227; battle actions of, at Corinth (4 October), 233–34, 240, 24
2, 251–52, 267, 274, 276, 305; actions of, during pursuit from Corinth, 293, 295–96, 298, 301, 310

  Ross, Col. Lawrence S., 19, 266, 286, 289, 329

  Ross, Brig. Gen. Leonard, 48, 64, 67

  Russell, Maj. William, 106, 113

  Rust, Brig. Gen. Albert, 142–43, 151, 155, 161, 166–67, 173–174> 2I5> 223> 271–73,308,328

  Ruyle, William, 243

  Saltillo-Bay Springs road, 53

  Sampson, Lt. Col. Ezekiel, 76

  Sanborn, Col. John B., 72–73, 75, 80- 83, 85, 90–91, 96, 109–10, 218–19,

  Sanitary Commission, 319

  Savely, Cpl., 263

  Schaumburg, Lt. Wright, 135, 306

  Schilling, August, 130

  Schraum, Lt. Louis, 75

  Scott, Joe, 298

  Scott, Col. Robert, 281, 328

  Scott’s Provisional Brigade, 288, 289,

  Sears, Lt. Cyrus, 80–81, 94, 96–97

  Second Arkansas Cavalry, 326

  Second Battery, Iowa Light Artillery, 111, 131, 195, 209–11, 326

  Second Iowa Cavalry, 53, 71,124, 325,

  Second Iowa Infantry, 165, 197, 207, 243, 245, 327

  Second Missouri Brigade (C.S.), 159, 205, 207–8, 210, 325

  Second Missouri Cavalry (C.S.), 131,326

  Second Missouri Infantry (C.S.), 155, 210, 244, 325, 327

  Second Texas Infantry, 63, 131, 172, 183, 234, 235, 253–64 passim, 328,

  Sengstack’s Battery, 233,328

  Seventeenth Arkansas Infantry, 86, 88, 325> 327

  Seventeenth Iowa Infantry, 104–5, 113' 269, 325, 326

  Seventeenth Wisconsin Infantry, 154, 161, 181–83, 327

  Seventh Battery, Ohio Light Artillery, 328

  Seventh Illinois Cavalry, 326

  Seventh Illinois Infantry, 164–65, 182, 242, 267, 327

  Seventh Iowa Infantry, 163, 165, 195, 240–41, 244, 327

  Seventh Kansas Cavalry, 326

  Seventh Kentucky Infantry (C.S.), 166, 328

  Seventh Mississippi Battalion, 326, 327

  Seventh Tennessee Cavalry, 46, 149–150, 291, 328

  Shanks, William, 201

  Sharpshooters: effectiveness of, 240–41, 261, 272, 289

  Sherman, Maj. Gen. William T., 29–30, 32,144,304,315

  Singletary, Pvt. Sam, 112

  Sixteenth Arkansas Infantry, 325,327

  Sixteenth Iowa Infantry, 82, 91, 106, 187–89, 192, 325, 327

  Sixteenth Wisconsin Infantry, 154, 161- 62, 166, 183, 327

  Sixth Battery, Wisconsin Light Artillery, 227, 244, 249, 326

  Sixth Mississippi Infantry, 328

  Sixth Missouri Infantry (C.S.), 205–7, 326,327

  Sixth Texas Dismounted Cavalry, 259, 266–67, 328, 329

  Sixty-eighth Ohio Infantry, 328

 

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