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High Minds

Page 110

by Simon Heffer


  8. The Times, 19 August 1853, p. 10.

  9. Ibid. 20 August 1853, p. 8.

  10. Ibid. 24 August 1853, p. 7.

  11. Ibid. 2 September 1853, p. 8.

  12. Hansard, Vol. 68, col. 1244.

  13. Norton, p. 3.

  14. Ibid. p. 4.

  15. Ibid. p. 13.

  16. Ibid. p. 14.

  17. Ibid. p. 17.

  18. Ibid. p. 59.

  19. Ibid. p. 65.

  20. The Times, 28 January 1857, p. 7.

  21. Hansard, Vol. 144, col. 1687.

  22. Ibid. Vol. 144, col. 1707.

  23. Ibid. Vol. 146, col. 210.

  24. Ibid. Vol. 146, col. 228.

  25. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 380.

  26. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 383.

  27. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 385.

  28. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 389.

  29. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 392.

  30. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 393.

  31. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 394.

  32. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 412.

  33. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 723.

  34. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 742.

  35. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 743.

  36. Ibid. Vol. 147, cols 828–9.

  37. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 832.

  38. Ibid. Vol. 147, cols 853–4.

  39. Ibid. Vol. 147, cols 885–6.

  40. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1028.

  41. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1031.

  42. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1230.

  43. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1270.

  44. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1271.

  45. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1272.

  46. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1273.

  47. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1276.

  48. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1277.

  49. Ibid. Vol. 147, col. 1557.

  50. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 194.

  51. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 195.

  52. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 197.

  53. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 198.

  54. Ibid. Vol. 201, cols 211–12.

  55. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 213.

  56. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 216.

  57. Ibid. Vol. 201, cols 220–21.

  58. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 231.

  59. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 232.

  60. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 611.

  61. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 612.

  62. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 614.

  63. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 619.

  64. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 620.

  65. Bibby, Scientist, p. 67.

  66. Ibid. p. 68.

  67. Ibid. p. 69.

  68. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 34.

  69. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 2.

  70. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 7.

  71. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 36.

  72. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 38.

  73. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 39.

  74. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 40.

  75. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 41.

  76. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 43.

  77. BL Add. MS 45801, f. 148.

  78. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 11.

  79. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 18.

  80. Mill, Later, Vol. IV, p. 1917.

  81. Hansard, Vol. 223, col. 419.

  82. Ibid. Vol. 223, col. 432.

  83. Ibid. Vol. 223, col. 437.

  84. Ibid. Vol. 223, col. 450.

  85. Ibid. Vol. 223, col. 453.

  86. Ibid. Vol. 223, col. 460.

  87. Mill, Later, Vol. IV, p. 1681.

  88. Ibid. p. 1688.

  89. Hansard, Vol. 195, col. 762.

  90. Ibid. Vol. 195, col. 764.

  91. Ibid. Vol. 195, col. 771.

  92. Ibid. Vol. 195, col. 774.

  93. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 285.

  94. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 882.

  95. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 887.

  96. BC RF/104/2/21.

  97. BC RF/103/3/2.

  98. BC RF/103/3/18.

  99. BC RF/103/3/4.

  100. BC RF/103/3/12.

  101. BC RF/104/1/37.

  102. BC RF/103/14.

  103. BC RF/103/14/7.

  104. BC RF/103/14/11.

  105. BC RF/104/2/25.

  106. BC RF/104/2/41–2.

  107. BC RF/104/2/34–6.

  108. BC RF/104/1/117.

  109. BC RF/103/14/15.

  110. BC RF/104/1/90.

  111. BC RF 104/2/36–7.

  112. BC RF 104/2/41.

  113. BC RF 104/2/45.

  114. BC RF/104/2/42.

  115. Sylvester, p. 101.

  116. Stephen, B., p. 34.

  117. Arnold, Letters, Vol. II, pp. 360 and 387.

  118. Sutherland, p. 85.

  119. Stephen, B., p. 217.

  120. Ibid. p. 173.

  121. Ibid. p. 175.

  122. The Times, 10 October 1868, p. 8.

  123. Stephen, B., p. 173.

  124. Sidgwick, pp. 39–40.

  125. Ibid. p. 63.

  126. Ibid. pp. 30–31.

  127. Ibid. p. 40.

  128. Ibid. p. 22.

  129. Ibid. p. 33.

  130. Ibid. p. 76.

  131. Hansard, Vol. 219, cols 1526–7.

  132. Ibid. Vol. 219, col. 1545.

  133. Ibid. Vol. 219, cols 1535–6.

  134. Stephen, B., p. 61.

  135. Ibid. pp. 63–4.

  136. Ibid. p. 66.

  137. Ibid. p. 80.

  138. Hansard, Vol. 226, col. 270.

  139. Bostridge, p. 66.

  140. Clough, Letters, Vol. II, p. 506.

  141. BL Add. MS 45801, f. 102.

  142. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 1.

  143. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 2.

  144. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 7.

  145. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 14.

  146. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 14.

  147. BL Add. MS 45787, ff. 15–16.

  148. BL Add. MS 45787, f. 44.

  149. BL Add. MS 45787, ff. 36–7.

  150. BL Add. MS 45801, f. 170.

  151. BL Add. MS 45801, ff. 191–2.

  152. BL Add. MS 45807, f. 229.

  153. BL Add. MS 44404, ff. 102–3.

  154. Mill, Autobiography, p. 225.

  155. Ibid. p. 207.

  156. Bostridge, p. 372.

  157. Mill, Subjection, ch. 3.

  158. Ibid. p. 1.

  159. Ibid. p. 19.

  160. Ibid. p. 36.

  161. Ibid. p. 6.

  162. Ibid. p. 12.

  163. Ibid. p. 32.

  164. Ibid. p. 33.

  165. Ibid. p. 35.

  166. Ibid. p. 14.

  167. Ibid. p. 30.

  168. Ibid. p. 21.

  169. Ibid. p. 86.

  170. Ibid. p. 53.

  171. Ibid. p. 57.

  172. Ibid. p. 61.

  173. Ibid. p. 105.

  174. Ibid. p. 101.

  175. Ibid. p. 103.

  176. BL Add. MS 44536, f. 170.

  177. Hansard, Vol. 219, cols 396–7.

  178. Ibid. Vol. 219, col. 398.

  Part IV: The Birth of the Modern

  Chapter 15: The Pursuit of Perfection (here)

  1. Heffer, p. 358.

  2. Froude, Carlyle, Vol. IV, p. 350.

  3. Smith, p. 36.

  4. Carlyle, Works, Vol. XX, p. 315ff.

  5. Ibid. Vol. XXX, p. 1.

  6. Ibid. p. 3.

  7. Ibid. p. 4.

  8. Ibid. p. 9.

  9. Ibid. p. 10.

  10. Ibid. p. 11.

  11. Ibid. p. 12.

  12. Ibid. p. 13.

  13. Ibid. p. 15.

  14. Ibid. p. 30.

  15. Ibid. p. 31.

  16. Ibid. p. 39.

  17. Ibid. p. 41.

  18. Ibid. p. 44.

  19. Ibid. p. 47.

  20. UL Add. 7349 2/19/29.

  21. Smith, p. 16.

  22. UL Add. 7349 1/8/13.

  23. UL Add. 7349 1/11/1.

  24. UL Add. 7349 1/11/2.

  25. UL Add. 7349 1/11/3.

  26. UL Add. 7349 1/11/4
.

  27. UL Add. 7349 1/11/6–7.

  28. UL Add. 7349 1/11/8.

  29. Smith, p. 147.

  30. UL Add. 7349 1/8/16–17.

  31. UL Add. 7349 1/8/57.

  32. UL Add. 7349 (c) 1/8/3–5.

  33. UL Add. 7349 (c) 1/8/20.

  34. UL Add. 7349 (c) 1/8/24.

  35. Mill, CW, Vol. XIX, p. 338; ibid. Vol. II, p. 146.

  36. UL Add. 7349 1/7a/64.

  37. Stephen, p. 4.

  38. Ibid. p. 5.

  39. Morley, Recollections, Vol. I, p. 55.

  40. Stephen, p. 53.

  41. Ibid. p. 54.

  42. Ibid. p. 221.

  43. Ibid. p. 240 (fn).

  44. Ibid. p. 226.

  45. Ibid. p. 81.

  46. Ibid. p. 259.

  47. Ibid. p. 58.

  48. Ibid. p. 70.

  49. Ibid. p. 71.

  50. Ibid. p. 103.

  51. Ibid. p. 110.

  52. Ibid. p. 137.

  53. Ibid. p. 138.

  54. Ibid. p. 207.

  55. Ibid. pp. 210–11.

  56. Ibid. p. 212.

  57. UL Add. 7349 1/7a/80.

  58. UL Add. 7349 1/7a/82.

  59. UL Add. 7349 1/7a/83.

  60. UL Add. 7349 (c) 1/8/36.

  61. Arnold, Letters, Vol. III, p. 58.

  62. Trilling, (Preface), p. xv.

  63. Arnold, Essays 1, p. 17.

  64. Ibid. p. 21.

  65. Ibid. p. 23.

  66. Ibid. p. 24.

  67. Ibid. p. 25.

  68. Ibid. p. 26.

  69. Ibid. p. 38.

  70. Butler, Note-Books, p. 107.

  71. S&S, p. 4.

  72. Ibid. pp. 41–2.

  73 Ibid. p. 43.

  74. Ibid. p. 45.

  75. Ibid. p. 51.

  76. Ibid. p. 61.

  77. Ibid. p. 68.

  78. Ibid. p. 69.

  79. Ibid. pp. 69–70.

  80. Ibid. pp. 74–5.

  81. Arnold, C&A, p. 6.

  82. Ibid. pp. 18–19.

  83. Ibid. p. 22.

  84. Ibid. p. 23.

  85. Ibid. p. 29.

  86. Ibid. p. 30.

  87. Ibid. p. 41.

  88. Ibid. p. 43.

  89. Ibid. pp. 44–5.

  90. Ibid. p. 46.

  91. Ibid. p. 47.

  92. Ibid. p. 49.

  93. Ibid. p. 52.

  94. Ibid. p. 54.

  95. Ibid. p. 59.

  96. Ibid. p. 63.

  97. Ibid. p. 64.

  98. Ibid. p. 65.

  99. Ibid. p. 69

  100. Ibid. p. 73.

  101. Ibid. p. 75.

  102. Ibid. pp. 76–7.

  103. Ibid. p. 82.

  104. Ibid. p. 90.

  105. Ibid. p. 102.

  106. Ibid. p. 104.

  107. Ibid. p. 105.

  108. Ibid. p. 108.

  109. Ibid. p. 109.

  110. Ibid. p. 134.

  111. Ibid. p. 142.

  112. Ibid. p. 145.

  113. Ibid. p. 147.

  114. Ibid. pp. 147–8.

  115. Ibid. pp. 192–3.

  116. Ibid. p. 203.

  117. Arnold, Letters, Vol. III, p. 273.

  118. Arnold, C&A, p. 205.

  119. Ibid. p. 210.

  120. Ibid. p. 212.

  121. Trilling, p. 252.

  122. Arnold, Letters, Vol. III, p. 448.

  123. Morley, Recollections, I, p. 131.

  124. Arnold, Letters, Vol. III, p. 449.

  125. Macmillan’s Magazine, March 1868, p. 367.

  126. Ibid. p. 368.

  127. Ibid. p. 369.

  128. Ibid. p. 371.

  129. Ibid. p. 372.

  130. Ibid. p. 373.

  131. Ibid. p. 374.

  132. Ibid. p. 375.

  133. Lutyens, pp. 20–21.

  134. La Touche, p. 159.

  135. Ruskin, Diaries, Vol. I, p. v.

  136. Ruskin, Last, p. 110.

  137. Ibid. p. 111.

  138. Ibid. p. 112.

  139. Ibid. p. 142.

  140. Ibid. p. 146.

  141. Ibid. p. 160.

  142. Ibid. p. 161.

  143. Ruskin, T&T, (Preface), pp. ix–x.

  144. Ibid. p. 138.

  145. Ibid. pp. 18–19.

  146. Ibid. p. 87.

  147. Ibid. p. 116.

  148. Ibid. p. 118.

  149. Ibid. p. 130.

  150. Ruskin, Crown, p. 173.

  151. Ibid. p. 174.

  152. Ibid. p. 175.

  153. Ibid. p. 177.

  154. Ibid. p. 178.

  155. Ibid. p. 181.

  156. Ibid. p. 182.

  157. Ibid. p. 185.

  158. Ibid. p. 186.

  159. Ibid. p. 188.

  160. Ruskin, Praeterita, Vol. I, p. 1.

  161. Ruskin, Diaries, Vol. III, p. 821.

  162. UL Add. 7349 (c) 1/8/11.

  163. Stephen, p. 194.

  164. Ibid. p. 195.

  165. Ibid. p. 196.

  166. Fawcett, [Pamphlet] p. 5.

  167. Ibid. p. 7.

  168. Ibid. p. 9.

  169. Ibid. p. 11.

  170. Ibid. pp. 11–12.

  171. Ibid. p. 13.

  172. Ibid. pp. 13–14.

  173. Ibid. pp. 14–15.

  174. Hansard, Vol. 81, cols 1413–14.

  175. The Times, 14 November 1849, p. 4.

  176. Ibid. 19 November 1849, p. 5.

  177. Hansard, Vol. 173, col. 941.

  178. Dickens, Letters, Vol. X, p. 361.

  179. Hansard, Vol. 173, col. 942.

  180. Ibid. Vol. 173, col. 948.

  181. Ibid. Vol. 173, col. 952.

  182. Ibid. Vol. 174, cols 2056–7.

  183. The Times, 14 November 1864, p. 10.

  184. Ibid. 15 November 1864, p. 9.

  185. Briggs, People, p. 5.

  186. Mill, Later, Vol. III, p. 987.

  187. Ibid. Vol. II, p. 713.

  188. Hansard (Lords), Vol. 183, col. 241.

  189. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 242.

  190. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 243.

  191. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 257.

  Chapter 16: Doing Good (here)

  1. Webb, p. 155.

  2. Mowat, p. 5.

  3. Dickens, OMF, p. 779.

  4. Dickens, Letters, Vol. VII, p. 367.

  5. Dickens, OMF, pp. 95–6.

  6. Healey, p. 198.

  7. Ibid. p. 173.

  8. Hartley, p. 25.

  9. Healey, p. 66.

  10. Forster, Vol. I, p. 282.

  11. Healey, p. 116.

  12. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=7.

  13. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=8.

  14. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=9.

  15. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=10.

  16. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=11.

  17. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=12.

  18. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=14.

  19. Healey, p. 98.

  20. Hartley, p. 59.

  21. Dickens, Letters, Vol. VI, p. 83.

  22. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=30.

  23. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=30.

  24. Healey, p. 99.

  25. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=22.

  26. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=28.

  27. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=32.

  28. http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/letter?page=36.

  29. Dickens, Letters, Vol. VI, p. 29.

  30. Ibid. p. 323.

  31. Healey, pp. 117–8.

 
32. Dickens, Letters, Vol. VI, p. 752.

  33. The Times, 3 January 1857, p. 7.

  34. BL Add. MS 44430, f. 179.

  35. Healey claims that Burdett-Coutts was the first woman to be recognised in this way, but that is not so. One earlier example from the nineteenth century is the Rayleigh barony, created for the wife of a Member of Parliament by George IV in 1821. Burdett-Coutts was the first to be ennobled for her own, as opposed to her husband’s, deeds.

  36. Healey, p. 177.

  37. BL Add. MS 44300, f. 19.

  38. The Times, 19 January 1865, p. 6.

  39. Forster, Vol. II, p. 193.

  40. Ibid. p. 198.

  41. Tomalin, p. 396.

  42. Wagner, p. 33.

  43. http://www.barnardos.org.uk/barnardo_s_history.pdf.

  44. Wagner, p. 35.

  45. Ibid. p. 55.

  46. Ibid. p. 81.

  47. The Times, 20 July 1876, p. 10.

  48. http://www.barnardos.org.uk/barnardo_s_christian_heritage.pdf.

  49. The Times, 19 October 1877, p. 6.

  50. Booth, (Preface), p. i.

  51. See Frank Prochaska’s article on Booth in the Dictionary of National Biography, http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31968?docPos=4.

  52. Booth, p. 23.

  53. Balgarnie, p. 98.

  54. Ibid. p. 174.

  55. Curl, p. 102.

  56. Balgarnie, pp. 64–5.

  57. JL&S, p. 72ff.

  58. Taken from ‘Rules for Living in Saltaire Village’, available from Saltaire.

  59. Dickens, ED, p. 176.

  60. Mowat, p. 1.

  61. Ibid. p. 2.

  62. Ibid. p. 59.

  63. Ibid. p. 25.

  64. Ibid. p. 53.

  65. Ibid. p. 54.

  66. Ibid. p. 26.

  67. Ibid. p. 35.

  68. Ibid. p. 36.

  69. Ibid. p. 37.

  70. Cook, Vol. II, p. 119.

  71. Ruskin, T&T, pp. 175–6.

  72. Darley, p. 91.

  73. Mowat, p. 25.

  74. Darley, p. 115.

  75. Ruskin, Fors, Vol. IV, p. 88.

  76. Darley, p. 193. This passage was posthumously excised from Fors.

  77. Cook, Vol. II, p. 397.

  78. The excised correspondence is to be found in full at http://www.pseudopodium.org/repress/ForsClavigera/86.html.

  79. Ibid. p. 396.

  80. RHC RF/103.

  81. See image at http://www.fulltable.com/vts/h/holl/10.jpg.

  82. Harrison-Barbet, p. 22.

  83. Ibid. p. 44.

  84. RHC GB/130/1/77–8.

  85. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VIII, p. 341.

  86. RHC GB/130/1/101.

  87. RHC GB/130/1/166.

  88. RHC GB/130/1/167.

  89. RHC GB/131/50/1.

  90. RHC GB/130/1/178.

  91. Harrison-Barbet, p. 51.

  92. RHC GB/130/1/181.

  93. RHC GB/130/1/202.

  94. RHC GB/130/1/231–2.

  95. RHC GB/130/1/48.

  96. RHC GB/130/1/18–19.

  97. RHC GB/130/1/253.

  98. RHC GB/130/1/267.

  99. RHC GB/131/4/4.

  100. The Times, 19 December 1883, p. 3.

  101. Ibid. 28 December 1883, p. 7.

  102. Weekend Telegraph, 19 March 1965, p. 27.

  Chapter 17: The Way We Live Now (here)

 

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