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High Minds

Page 109

by Simon Heffer


  99. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2079.

  100. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2428.

  101. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 1–4.

  102. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2430, 2436.

  103. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 27–8.

  104. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2462.

  105. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 141–2.

  106. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 145–6.

  107. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 156.

  108. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 159.

  109. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 163–4.

  110. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 165.

  111. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 166.

  112. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 174.

  113. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 291–2.

  114. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 348.

  115. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 388.

  116. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 81.

  117. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 85.

  118. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 82.

  119. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 86.

  120. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 87.

  121. BL Add. MS 38996, ff. 87–8.

  122. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 321.

  123. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 345.

  124. Bayley, p. 142.

  125. London 3, p. 489.

  Part III: The Transformation of Britain

  Chapter 11: The Leap in the Dark (here)

  1. BL Add. MS 44402, ff. 53–4.

  2. Ibid. f. 55.

  3. Kingsley, AL, (Preface), pp. lxxxix–xc.

  4. Hansard, Vol. 182, cols 1255–6.

  5. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1263.

  6. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VI, p. 391.

  7. BL Add. MS 44793, f. 125.

  8. BL Add. MS 44793, f. 126.

  9. BL Add. MS 44793, f. 130.

  10. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VI, p. 414.

  11. Lang, Vol. I, p. 246.

  12. Hansard, Vol. 182, col. 151.

  13. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 164.

  14. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 219.

  15. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 220.

  16. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1124.

  17. Ibid. Vol. 182, cols 146–7.

  18. Sylvester, p. 27.

  19. Hansard, Vol. 182, col. 1132.

  20. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1133.

  21. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1137.

  22. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1445.

  23. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1459.

  24. BL Add. MS 38993, ff. 41–2.

  25. Hansard, Vol. 182, col. 2095.

  26. Ibid. Vol. 182, cols 2096–7.

  27. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 2103.

  28. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 2107.

  29. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 2118.

  30. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 89.

  31. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 93.

  32. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 113.

  33. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 131.

  34. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 148.

  35. Ibid. Vol. 183, cols 151–2.

  36. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VI, p. 433.

  37. Ibid. p. 439.

  38. Ibid. p. 444.

  39. Ibid. p. 446.

  40. Ibid. p. 447.

  41. Ibid. p. 446.

  42. Maxwell, Vol. II, p. 322.

  43. The Times, 29 June 1866, p. 8.

  44. Ibid. 20 July 1866, p. 12.

  45. Cowling, 1867, p. 131.

  46. The Times, 23 July 1866, p. 9.

  47. Ibid. 24 July 1866, p. 9.

  48. Ibid. 25 July 1866, p. 8.

  49. Cowling, 1867, p. 31.

  50. Mill, Autobiography, p. 246.

  51. The Times, 25 July 1866, p. 5.

  52. Ibid. 26 July 1866, p. 12.

  53. Maxwell, Vol. II, p. 321.

  54. Hansard, Vol. 184, col. 1390.

  55. Ibid. Vol. 184, col. 1401.

  56. Ibid. Vol. 184, col. 1411.

  57. The Times, 28 July 1866, p. 9.

  58. Hawkins, Vol. II, p. 315.

  59. Mill, Later, Vol. II, p. 655.

  60. Hansard, Vol. 185, col. 6.

  61. Ibid. Vol. 185, col. 215.

  62. Ibid. Vol. 185, col. 243.

  63. Roberts, p. 91.

  64. Cecil, Vol. I, pp. 233–4.

  65. Roberts, p. 89.

  66. Briggs, People, p. 272.

  67. Hawkins, Vol. II, p. 337.

  68. Hansard, Vol. 185, col. 966.

  69. Cecil, Vol. I, p. 237.

  70. Hansard, Vol. 186, cols 42–3.

  71. BL Add. MS 44133, f. 107.

  72. Gardiner, Vol. I, p. 177.

  73. Cecil, Vol. I, p. 255.

  74. Reid, MM, Vol. II, pp. 174–5.

  75. The Times, 2 May 1867, p. 7.

  76. Ibid. 20 April 1867, p. 9.

  77. Ibid. 26 April 1867, p. 12.

  78. BL Add. MS 44118, f. 229.

  79. The Times, 2 May 1867, p. 7.

  80. Ibid. 6 May 1867, p. 9.

  81. Cowling, 1867, p. 42.

  82. The Times, 7 May 1867, p. 9.

  83. Cowling, 1867, p. 46.

  84. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VI, p. 536.

  85. Hansard (Lords), Vol. 189, col. 952.

  86. A&C, Vol. I, p. 423.

  87. BL Add. MS 44118, f. 234.

  88. Fulford, YDL, p. 174.

  89. Cecil, Vol. I, p. 291.

  90. M&B, Vol. IV, p. 557.

  91. Blake, p. 487.

  92. Blake, pp. 500–501.

  93. Eliot, Holt, p. 139.

  94. Ibid. pp. 185–6.

  95. Hansard, Vol. 194, col. 1499.

  96. Cross, p. 12.

  97. Hansard, Vol. 194, col. 1504.

  98. Ibid. Vol. 200, col. 12.

  99. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 1053.

  100. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 561.

  101. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 774.

  102. BL Add. MS 44300, ff. 56–9.

  103. Hansard, Vol. 211, col. 1450.

  104. Ibid. Vol. 211, col. 1455.

  105. Ibid. Vol. 211, col. 1460.

  106. Cecil, Vol. II, p. 25.

  107. Ibid. p. 26.

  108. Hansard, Vol. 212, col. 350.

  109. BL Add. MS 44541, f. 147.

  110. BL Add. MS 44541, f. 148.

  Chapter 12: Broadening Minds (here)

  1. Hansard, Vol. 188, cols 1548–9.

  2. Sylvester, p. 120.

  3. Briggs, People, p. 256.

  4. The Times, 24 November 1860, p. 8.

  5. Hansard, Vol. 155, col. 329.

  6. Gash, p. 228.

  7. Hansard, Vol. 125, col. 1148.

  8. Shrosbree, p. 45.

  9. Dickens, Letters, Vol. VI, pp. 752–3.

  10. Winter, p. 174.

  11. Hansard, Vol. 138, col. 1803.

  12. Ibid. Vol. 138, col. 1804.

  13. Ibid. Vol. 164, cols 700–1.

  14. Newcastle, Vol. I, p. 7.

  15. Ibid. p. 36.

  16. Ibid. p. 37.

  17. Ibid. p. 45.

  18. Ibid. p. 72.

  19. Ibid. p. 204.

  20. Ibid. p. 205.

  21. Ibid. pp. 215–6.

  22. Ibid. p. 91.

  23. Ibid. p. 93.

  24. Ibid. p. 93.

  25. Ibid. pp. 82–3.

  26. Ibid. p. 85.

  27. Ibid. p. 101.

  28. Ibid. p. 107.

  29. Ibid. p. 149.

  30. Ibid. p. 165.

  31. Ibid. p. 169.

  32. Ibid. p. 89.

  33. Ibid. p. 273.

  34. Ibid. p. 273.

  35. Ibid. p. 274.

  36. Saturday Review, 3 December 1864, p. 683.

  37. Newcastle, Vol. I, p. 356.

  38. Ibid. pp. 374–5.

  39. Ibid. p. 384.

  40. Ibid. pp. 409–10.

  41. Ibid. p. 411.

  42. Ibid. p. 413.

  43. Ibid. p. 414.

  44. Hansard, Vol. 164, col. 720.

  45. Ibid. Vol. 164, col. 722.

  46. Ibid. Vol 164, col. 753.

  47. Winter, p. 176.

  48. Hansard, Vol. 164, col. 736.

  49. Winter, p. 178.
>
  50. Ibid. p. 178.

  51. Fraser’s Magazine, March 1862, p. 347.

  52. Ibid. p. 348.

  53. Ibid. p. 349.

  54. Ibid. p. 351.

  55. Ibid. p. 354.

  56. Ibid. p. 358.

  57. Ibid. p. 360.

  58. Ibid. p. 365.

  59. Arnold, Reports, p. 97.

  60. Ibid. p. 99.

  61. Ibid. p. 104.

  62. Ibid. p. 110.

  63. Ibid. p. 111.

  64. Sylvester, p. 100.

  65. BL Add. MS 44404, ff. 126–7.

  66. Sylvester, p. 91.

  67. Ibid. p. 161.

  68. Ibid. p. 164.

  69. Weir, [Pamphlet] pp. 5–14.

  70. Winter, p. 169.

  71. Ibid. p. 171.

  72. BL Add. MS 44536, f. 137.

  73. Hansard, Vol. 194, col. 1359.

  74. Ibid. Vol. 194, col. 1361.

  75. Ibid. Vol. 194, col. 1367.

  76. Ibid. Vol. 194, col. 1373.

  77. Ibid. Vol. 194, col. 1382.

  78. Ibid. Vol. 196, col. 1761.

  79. Ibid. Vol. 196, col. 1763.

  80. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 2.

  81. BL Add. MS 43897, f. 12.

  82. A&C, Vol. I, p. 393.

  83. Ibid. p. 394.

  84. BL Add. MS 44611, ff. 99–102.

  85. BL Add. MS 43513, f. 282.

  86. Mill, Later, Vol. III, p. 1348.

  87. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 80.

  88. Hansard, Vol. 199, col. 440.

  89. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 441.

  90. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 442.

  91. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 443.

  92. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 458.

  93. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 455.

  94. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 459.

  95. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 464.

  96. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 465.

  97. Garvin, p. 109.

  98. Gardiner, Vol. I, p. 216.

  99. Hansard, Vol. 199, col. 2065.

  100. Reid, Vol. I, pp. 490–1.

  101. BL Add. MS 44301, f. 146.

  102. Hansard, Vol. 202, cols 284–5.

  103. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 286.

  104. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 287.

  105. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 290.

  106. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 503.

  107. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 595.

  108. BL Add. MS 44335, ff. 23–4.

  109. Hansard, Vol. 203, col. 749.

  110. Ibid. Vol. 203, col. 845.

  111. BL Add. MS 44617, ff. 14–15.

  112. BL Add. MS 44617, ff. 22–3.

  113. Morley, Compromise, p. 113.

  114. Macmillan’s Magazine, February 1861, p. 294.

  115. Ibid. p. 298.

  116. Ibid. p. 299.

  117. Hansard, Vol. 175, col. 108.

  118. Rhodes James, p. 177.

  119. A&C, Vol. I, p. 177.

  120. Ibid. p. 184.

  121. Clarendon, Vol. I, p. 1.

  122. Ibid. p. 6.

  123. Ibid. p. 11.

  124. Ibid. p. 13.

  125. Ibid. p. 14.

  126. Ibid. p. 75.

  127. Ibid. p. 85.

  128. Ibid. Vol. III, p. 114.

  129. Ibid. p. 350.

  130. Ibid. Vol. IV, p. 19.

  131. Ibid. p. 170.

  132. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 17.

  133. Ibid. p. 24.

  134. Ibid. p. 26.

  135. Ibid. p. 91.

  136. Ibid. p. 95.

  137. Ibid. p. 97.

  138. Ibid. Vol. III, p. 177.

  139. Ibid. p. 176.

  140. Ibid. p. 180.

  141. Ibid. p. 73.

  142. Ibid. p. 74.

  143. Ibid. p. 100.

  144. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 146.

  145. Ibid. Vol. III, p. 345.

  146. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 38.

  147. Ibid. p. 42.

  148. Ibid. p. 42.

  149. Ibid. p. 43.

  150. Ibid. p. 109.

  151. Ibid. p. 259.

  152. Ibid. p. 44.

  153. Ibid. Vol. III, p. 485.

  154. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 153.

  155. Ibid. p. 221.

  156. Ibid. Vol. IV, p. 64.

  157. H&I, p. 189.

  158. Clarendon, Vol. I, p. 44.

  159. Ibid. p. 56.

  160. Bibby, Scientist, p. 166.

  161. Hansard, Vol. 175, col. 107.

  162. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 108.

  163. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 122.

  164. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 129.

  165. Ibid. Vol. 175, cols 132–3.

  166. Ibid. Vol. 175, cols 133–4.

  167. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 135.

  168. BL Add. MS 44754, ff. 162–3.

  169. Hansard, Vol. 175, cols 139–40.

  170. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 714.

  171. Ibid. Vol. 175, cols 716–7.

  172. BL Add. MS 44395, f. 97.

  173. Hansard, Vol. 175, col. 1242.

  174. Ibid. Vol. 177, col. 856.

  175. Ibid. Vol. 177, col. 877.

  176. BL Add. MS 44133, f. 86.

  177. BL Add. MS 44392, ff. 109–10.

  178. BL Add. MS 44395, ff. 174–5.

  179. BL Add. MS 44392, ff. 109–10.

  180. Arnold, Eton, p. 1.

  181. BL Add. MS 44403, ff. 107–8.

  182. Sylvester, p. 173.

  183. Arnold, Eton, pp. 2–3.

  184. Ibid. p. 4.

  185. Ibid. p. 62.

  186. Ibid. pp. 4–5.

  187. Ibid. pp. 37–8.

  188. Ibid. p. 41.

  189. Ibid. p. 44.

  190. Ibid. p. 47.

  191. Ibid. p. 51.

  192. Ibid. pp. 62–3.

  193. Ibid. p. 69.

  194. Kingsley, W-B, p. 4.

  195. Sylvester, p. 173.

  196. Arnold, Eton, pp. 80–81.

  197. Ibid. p. 83.

  198. Ibid. p. 99.

  199. Ibid. p. 108.

  200. Ibid. p. 114.

  201. Ibid. p. 126.

  Chapter 13: The End of Privilege (here)

  1. N-T, p. 5.

  2. Burn, p. 141.

  3. Ibid. p. 142.

  4. Ibid. p. 143.

  5. Ibid. p. 144.

  6. Quoted in a Cork University project at http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Charles_Edward_Trevelyan.

  7. N-T, p. 3.

  8. Ibid. p. 4.

  9. Ibid. p. 8.

  10. Ibid. p. 9.

  11. Ibid. p. 17.

  12. Briggs, People, p. 109.

  13. BL Add. MS 44118, ff. 60–61.

  14. BL Add. MS 44743, ff. 132–4.

  15. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 61.

  16. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 181.

  17. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 183.

  18. N-T, p. 11.

  19. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 192–3.

  20. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 208.

  21. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 213.

  22. Dickens, LD, p. 541. ‘Father-in-law’ was the contemporary term for ‘stepfather’.

  23. Trollope, TC, p. 4.

  24. Ibid. p. 126.

  25. BL Add. MS 44301, f. 104.

  26. BL Add. MS 44537, f. 149.

  27. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 37.

  28. Sylvester, p. 202.

  29. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 38.

  30. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 40.

  31. Hansard, Vol. 204, col. 339.

  32. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 223.

  33. BL Add. MS 45801, ff. 141–4.

  34. BL Add. MS 45801, ff. 141–4.

  35. BL MS Add. 44119, f. 50.

  36. BL MS Add. 44119, ff. 96–7.

  37. BL MS Add. 44334, f. 230.

  38. BL MS Add. 44334, f. 226.

  39. BL MS Add. 44334, f. 230.

  40. BL MS Add. 44335, ff. 10–11.

  41. BL MS Add. 44335, f. 15.

  42. BL MS Add. 44335, ff. 16–17.

  43. BL MS Add. 44617, f. 60.

  44. BL
MS Add. 44759, f. 169.

  45. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VII, p. 376.

  46. BL MS Add. 44539, f. 140.

  47. http://www.cwreenactors.com/~crimean/purchsys.htm.

  48. BL MS Add. 44119, ff. 212–14.

  49. BL MS Add. 44119, ff. 224–5.

  50. BL MS Add. 44617, f. 67.

  51. BL MS Add. 44617, f. 45.

  52. BL MS Add. 44617, f. 47.

  53. Hansard, Vol. 204, col. 590.

  54. Ibid. Vol. 204, col. 593.

  55. Ibid. Vol. 204, col. 1411.

  56. Ibid. Vol. 204, col. 1412.

  57. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 123.

  58. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 137.

  59. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 254.

  60. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 15.

  61. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 17.

  62. Hansard, Vol. 206, col. 406.

  63. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 414.

  64. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VII, p. 501.

  65. BL Add. MS 44119, ff. 239–40.

  66. BL Add. MS 44617, ff. 1–6.

  67. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 7.

  68. BL Add. MS 44431, ff. 106–7.

  69. BL Add. MS 44431, ff. 132–3.

  70. BL Add. MS 44760, ff. 53–4.

  71. BL Add. MS 44540, f. 68.

  72. BL Add. MS 44760, ff. 55–6.

  73. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 56.

  74. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 58.

  75. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 59.

  76. BL Add. MS 44760, ff. 61–2.

  77. Hansard, Vol. 207, col. 1550.

  78. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 1690.

  79. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 1690.

  80. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 1693.

  81. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 1694.

  82. Fulford, DC, p. 222, for example.

  83. Fulford, YDL, p. 248.

  84. Fulford, DC, p. 29.

  85. Ibid. p. 162.

  86. Ibid. p. 242.

  87. Ibid. p. 251.

  88. BL Add. MS 44439, ff. 227–8.

  89. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 159.

  90. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 371.

  91. Hansard, Vol. 194, col. 1042.

  92. BL Add. MS 44424, ff. 93–6.

  93. BL Add. MS 44424, f. 224.

  94. BL Add. MS 44424, f. 247.

  95. BL Add. MS 44157, f. 7.

  96. Hansard, Vol. 201, col. 1194.

  97. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1195.

  98. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1204.

  99. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1211.

  100. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1234.

  101. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1244.

  102. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1249.

  103. Ibid. Vol. 204, col. 512.

  104. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 41.

  105. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 42.

  106. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 358.

  107. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 360.

  108. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 604.

  109. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 706.

  110. A&C, Vol. II, p. 25.

  111. Anon., p. 5.

  112. Anon., p. 6.

  Chapter 14: The Rights of Women (here)

  1. Burn, p. 31.

  2. Eliot, Holt, p. 96.

  3. The Times, 2 September 1853, p. 8.

  4. Chedzoy, p. 119.

  5. The Times, 29 August 1838, p. 5.

  6. Quarterly Review of Jurisprudence, Vol. XXI, p. 145.

  7. Norton, p. 69.

 

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