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The River, the Plain, and the State

Page 42

by Ling Zhang


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  Index

  Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to footnotes.

  Page numbers in italic followed by ‘illus’ refer to illustrations.

  Page numbers in italic followed by ‘t’ refer to tables.

  Amano, Motonosuke, 226n31

  An Lushan, 47, 48

  An Zhongrong, 49– 50 , 51, 91, 245

  anthropogenic notion of environmental entanglement, 14– 15n24 , 17n27

  Bao Zheng, 98, 246

  baojia (Guards and Tithings system), 196– 197 , 203, 204

  Beijing and economic prosperity north of Hebei, 43

  Khitan Liao control of, 39, 50, 56

  sandstorms in, 264– 265 , 265n58

  Bol, Peter, 89n13

  Bray, Francesca, 226, 229, 258

  Cangzhou Commandery desolation of, 200

  flooding of, 151

  rice cultivation, 234

  water as a breeding ground for insects and bacteria in, 168

  See also He Chengju

  capitalism buds of capitalism in the Yangzi delta, 283

  proto-capitalist economy starting in the Song, 10, 10n13, 86– 88

  Chaffee, John W., 10n13, 11n17, 11n18, 46n34, 54n1, 56n4, 60n11, 62n14, 63n17, 65n20, 88n11, 89n12, 120– 121n22 , 190n1, 231n42, 244n79

  Chao Shuozhi, 198, 246– 247 , 257

  Chen Cisheng, 211– 212

  Chen, Feng, 62n14

  Cheng Fang, 151, 164, 166, 174, 175

  Cheng Hao, 174

  Cheng, Long, 58n7, 60n9, 60n11, 69– 70n29

  Cheng, Minsheng, 221n18, 221, 222

  Chetham, Deirdre, 289n14

  Chhoe Pu, 264– 265

  Chia, Lucille, 88n11

  Chi, Chao-Ting, 10n14

  Chikusa, Masaaki, 62n14

  climatic conditions coldness, 41, 100, 156, 198, 225

  dryness, 28– 29 , 41, 76– 77 , 79– 80 , 100– 101 , 103– 104 , 131, 146, 206, 218, 225, 256

  extreme weather, 41– 42 , 256

  overview of, 41– 42

  red snow, 100, 103, 108

  sunspots, 146

  three thousand years ago on the Loess Plateau, 30

  commanderies and the three-tiered strategic system, 58– 60 , 62

  See also Cangzhou Commandery; Jingrong Commander; Liyang Commandery; Qianning Commandery; Shun'an Commandery; Tongli Commandery; Yongjing Commandery

  core-periphery relations inversion of Song state relations with Hebei, 6, 8, 13– 14 , 53, 81– 82 , 186– 187 , 217, 244– 246

  and Song state mode of production of natural space and environmental relations, 135– 136 , 287s
tate formation and building by the Northern Song, 135, 137

  Cosgrove, Denis E., 205

  Daming prefecture 1048 flooding in, 4, 199

  dyke building controversies, 144, 145– 146

  refugees from central Hebei flooding in, 193

  sandification, 267

  Song-period prosperity of, 88

  struggle for the Yellow River shore in, 211illus12, 214

  Tang Jie's dyke building efforts, 214

  Deng, Xiaonan, 65n20

  de Weerdt, Hilde Godelieve Dominque, 11n18, 88n11

  Dingzhou prefecture central Hebei flooding in, 193, 217

  famine, 218

  military expenditure, 241

  paddy rice production promoted by Xue Xiang, 236, 243

  Song-period prosperity of, 88

  watery landscape of, 165, 168, 236

  Dizhou (Di prefecture), 37, 77n53

  Dodgen, Randall A., 27n5

  Du Chun, 175– 176

  Du Mu, 47– 48 , 50, 245, 246– 247

  Dudbridge, Glen, 49n43

  dykes, 5“Code on illegally breaching dykes”, 70

  cultivation of silted shores within, 260

  and frontier pond maintenance, 169– 170 , 214

  Golden Dyke, 210– 212

  instability of, 36– 37 , 144, 156n28, 253

  military destruction of, 134n51, 201n42, 280– 281 , 281n2

  negative consequences of, 34– 35 , 253competing interests of districts, 208– 209 , 215

  and Song-period empirical observations, 109

  earthquakes in the 1040s, 100, 102illus9, 101– 102 , 103, 108, 146

  in 1099 and 1100 in north China, 156

  in Hebei, 131, 195, 197, 214, 218

  in Shaanxi, 101– 102

  ecological thinking, 14– 15n24

  Economy, Elizabeth, 288n13

  Edgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn, 120– 121n22 , 202n45, 280– 281

  Edmonds, Richard L., 265n58

  Egypt, 25, 257– 258 , 258n30

  Elvin, Mark, 10n13, 30n10, 54n2, 86, 104, 185– 186 , 215, 284n7notion of “technological lock-in”, 13n21

 

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