Through Our Enemies' Eyes

by Michael Scheuer

  — — —. “Story of the Two Most Famous Egyptian Prisoners in London, the Faxed Fingerprint that Proved Connection between Egyptian Lawyer and Bin Laden, Umar Bakri on Differences with Bin Laden on Sectarianism and Fatwa to Kill American Women and Children.” Rose Al-Yusuf, 4 November 2000.

  “Implications of Singapore Militants.” Utasan Malaysia (Internet version), 10 January 2002.

  “India Offers Kabul Help to Fight Terrorism.” PTI News Agency, 28 August 2005.

  “Indian Minister again Calls for Nuke Ties with Israel.” Middle East Newsline (Internet version), 15 June 2000.

  “Indian Terrorist for Hire in Nepal Election.” Gujarat Samachar, 31 March 1999.

  “Indictment for January Bombing Case Details Plans, Tactics.” Al-Dustur, 8 July 1994.

  “Information on Bin Laden’s Plans to Set Up Base in Somalia.” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (Internet version), 1 May 1999.

  Inglis, Scott. “Refugee Hits Back at Terror Claims.” New Zealand Herald (Internet version), 29 August 2000.

  “In Statement from Khandahar, Where Bin Laden Is Based, Advice and Reform Committee Warns Britain, Demands al-Fawwaz’s Immediate Release.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 1 October 1998.

  “Intelligence Services on Fresh Militant Attacks in Kashmir.” Hindustan Times (Internet version), 29 November 1999.

  “Interview: Conversation with Terror.” Time, 11 January 1999.

  “Interview of Rifa’i Taha.” Islamic Observation Center (Internet version), 19 June 2000.

  Interview of Undersecretary of State Thomas Pickering. Frontline,April 1999.

  “Interview with Ahmed Sattar.” Frontline Online, April 1999.

  “Interview with Ayman al-Zawahiri.” In “Al-Jazeera, Bin Ladin, and I,” edited by Jamal Ismail, Al-Zaman (July 2000).

  “Interview with Larry C. Johnson.” Frontline Online, April 1999.

  “Interview with Milt Bearden.” Frontline Online, April 1999.

  “Interview with Roland Jaquard, Monitor of International Terrorism.” Al-Watan Al-Arabi, 11 April 1997.

  “Interview with Sa’d al-Faqih.” Frontline Online, April 1999.

  “Interview with Sa’id Aburish.” Frontline Online, April 1999.

  “Interview with the Comptroller General of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan, Abd-al-Majid al-Dunaybat.” Al-Wasat, 12 November 2001.

  “An Interview with the Secretary of the Sudanese Information Ministry.” Nida’ul Islam (Internet version) 17 (February/March 1997).

  “Interview (Written) of Osama Bin Laden.” Ghazi Magazine, 20–27 August 2000.

  “Investigation Launched into Killing of Tourists.” RTM Television Network, 24 August 1994.

  “Islamist Group Appears to Claim Jakarta Blast,” Associated Press, 10 September 2004.

  “Islamist Leader Bin Laden Urges Muslims to Kill Britons.” AFP, 25 December 1998.

  “Islamists Claim Responsibility for Yemeni Air Crash.” Arab Daily, 17 August 1998.

  Ismail, Jamal Mahmud. “Abu Hafs al-Masri: I Had Nothing to Do with What Happened to the Americans in Kenya.” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, 6 January 1999.

  — — —. “Bin Laden Urges Attacks against U.S., UK Interests.” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (Internet version), 25 December 1998.

  — — —. “Al-Jazeerah, Bin Laden, and I.” Al-Zaman (serialized book), July 2000.

  — — —. “Mullah Omar’s Advisers Tell Al-Sharaq Al-Awsat: Taliban Considers U.S. Reward for Bin Laden’s Arrest a Terrorist Action.” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, 23 July 1999.

  “Israelis Invading ‘Somaliland’: Strategic Location, Natural Wealth, and Uranium.” Al-Wasat, 2 April 2001.

  Issawi, Tarek. “Bin Laden Applauds Cole Attack.” Washington Post, 2 March 2001.

  Jaffe, Greg, et al. “Prisoners Lack Rank to Assist U.S.’ Search: Warlord Lied about Surrender, Official Says.” Wall Street Journal, 10 January 2001.

  “Jailed Egyptian Islamist Warns of Anti-U.S. Attacks.” AFP, 6 March 1999.

  “Jakarta Police Uncover Network Selling Arms to Gam.” Kompas (Internet version), 3 March 2000.

  Jaleel, Muzami. “The Taliban Connection.” Indian Express (Internet version), 2 June 2000.

  James, Bruce. “Middle East: Arab Veterans of the Afghan War—Trained Forces in Waiting.” Jane’s Defense Weekly 7, no. 4 (April 1995): 175–79.

  Al-Jasir, Hamud. “Two Kuwait Youths Arrested in the ‘Terrorist Network’ Case. Qatar Extradites to Kuwait an ‘Explosives Expert’ from an Arab Maghreb Country.” Al-Hayah, 13 November 2000.

  Jaulmes, Adrien. “Masood Gets Support from European Parliament.” Le Figaro, 6 April 2001.

  Javed, Rasheed. “U.S. Will Treat Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Iran Very Harshly.” Jang, 20 November 2001.

  Al-Jawjari, Adil. “‘Terrorist’ Bin Laden Returns to Yemen.” Al-Watan Al-Arabi, 20 March 1998.

  Jefferson, Thomas. Declaration of Independence.

  Jehl, Douglas. “Muslims Voice Fury over U.S. Strikes.” New York Times News Service, 22 August 1998.

  Jenkins, Brian Michael. “This Time Is Different.” San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 September 2001.

  Jha, Prem Shankar. “Failure in Kashmir.” Hindustan Times (Internet version), 17 December 1999.

  “Jihad, Bin Laden Involved in Bombing of U.S. Embassies.” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (Internet version), 2 May 1999.

  “Jihad Group Threatens to Take Revenge against United States.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 2 November 1998.

  Johnson, Daniel. “Bin Laden Is Winning the Battle in Britain.” Daily Telegraph (Internet version), 28 December 2001.

  Jones, Arthur. “Memory of Crusades Live on in Today’s War: Conflict Continues Centuries of Clashes between Christian and Muslim Civilizations.” National Catholic Reporter 38, no. 1 (26 October 2001).

  “Jordan Dooms 6 Extremists Tied to Plot by Bin Laden.” International Herald Tribune, 19 September 2000.

  Jordan, Lara Jakes. “Homeland Security Faces Massive Overhaul.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 2005.

  “Jordanian Expelled from Albania.” Jordan Times, 15 November 1999.

  Joshi, Manoj. “Indian Home Ministry Welcomes Announcement of Ceasefire by Hizbal Mujahedin.” Times of India (Internet version), 25 July 2000.

  J.-P. P. “Masood, the Paris Appeal.” Liberation (Internet version), 5 April 2001.

  Jungers, Sebastian. “The Lion in Winter.” National Geographic Adventure, March-April 2001.

  Kagan, Robert. “We Must Fight This War.” Washington Post, 12 September 2001.

  Kaplan, Robert D. “The Lawless Frontier.” Atlantic Monthly (September 2000): 66.

  Al-Karim, Al-Abd, and Ahmad al-Nur al-Nur. “Interview with Saudi Businessman Osama Bin Laden.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 9 March 1994.

  “Kashmir Car Bomb Explosion; 11 Killed, 26 Injured.” Deccan Herald (Internet version), 26 December 2000.

  Kashoggi, Jamal. “Interview with Prince Turki al-Faisal.” Arab News (Internet version), 4–9 November 2001.

  Katz, Lee Michael. “Financial Records Lifting Veil on Bin Laden Network.” USA Today, 1 October 1998.

  Keegan, Sir John. “In This War of Civilizations, the West Will Prevail.” Daily Telegraph (Internet version), 8 October 2001.

  Kelley, Jack. “Saudi Money Aiding Terrorist Bin Laden.” USA Today, 29 October 1999.

  Kelsay, John. “Islam and the Distinction between Combatants and Noncombatants. The Justification and Limitation of War in Western and Islamic Tradition.” In Cross, Crescent and Sword, edited by James Turner Johnson and John Kelsay, 200. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.

  Kentner, John. “Bombings in East Africa: The Suspect.” New York Times, 14 August 1998.

  “Key Events after al-Hariri’s Killing.” AFP, 30 August 2005.

  Khan, Ashraf. “Gunman Kills 2 Police Guards Outside U.S. Consulate in Pakistan,” AFP, 28 February 2003.

  Khalaf, Muhammad. “Shamil Basayev: A Terrorist or a National Hero?” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, 5 January 2000.

  Khalid, Ahmed. “Lebanese Islamists Link to Bi
n Laden Probed.” Al-Shira’, 17 January 2000.

  — — —. “Report Notes U.S. Attempt to Arrest Osama Bin Laden.” Friday Times, 30 July–5 August 1999.

  Khalid, Ghulam Mohammad. “The U.S. Agenda and the Islamic Revolution.” Jasarat (Internet version), 10 October 1999.

  Khalil, Tahir. “Afghan Foreign Minister Promised ‘Crushing Reply’ if U.S. Attacks.” Jang, 27 October 2000.

  Khan, Aamer Ahmed. “Profile: Abu Fraj al-Libi,” BBC News, http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk.

  Khan, Aimal. “Osama Said Mediating between Hekmatyar, Sayyaf.” Frontier Post, 29 December 1998.

  Khan, Ismail. “Alleged Egyptian Terrorist Comments on Plot against Mubarak.” News, 9 May 1996.

  — — —. “Government Orders Arabs Expelled in Crackdown.” News, 10 April 1993.

  — — —. “‘Muslim Extremist Financier’ Reportedly Arrives.” News, 11 July 1996.

  — — —. “Pakistan Hands Over Bin Laden Aide to Jordan.” News, 18 December 1999.

  Khan, Joseph. “House Votes to Combat Sale of Diamonds for War.” New York Times, 29 November 2001.

  Khan, Khamran. “Bin Laden Loyalists Seek Revenge on U.S.” News (Internet version), 7 March 1999.

  — — —. “Palestinian Unveils Osama’s International War against U.S.; Bombing Suspect Says His Men Hit Targets from Somalia to the Philippines.” News, 19 August 1998.

  — — —. “Osama’s Narrow Escape, Camp Hits Reported.” News, 22 August 1998.

  Khan, Mufti Jamil. “Bin Laden: Expel Jews, Christians from Holy Places.” Jang, 18 November 1998.

  “Khartoum: Secrets of the Rift between al-Turabi and Bin Laden.” Al-Watan Al-Arabi, 29 December 1995.

  Khashuqji, Jamal. “Al Qaeda Organization: Huge Aims without Programs or Cells.” Al-Hayah, 12 October 1998.

  Khatib, Shaykh Kamal. “Osama and Shamil in the Confrontation of the Drunk and the Philanderer.” Sawt al-Haqq wa at-Hurriyah, 5 November 1999.

  Khazim, Yusef. “Islamists Regroup Their Forces after Ethiopian Preemptive Strikes.” Al-Wasat Magazine, 17–23 May 1999.

  Khosha, Aasha. “Report: Kashmir Militants Plan to Step Up Activities.” Indian Express (Internet version), 21 November 1999.

  Al-Kilani, Ibrahim Zayd. “Osama Bin Laden, the Eagle of Islam.” Al-Sabil, 21 October 1999.

  King, Neil Jr. “Instead of Big Strikes, U.S.’s Terrorism Battle Focuses on Harassing Would-be Troublemakers.” Wall Street Journal, 4 August 1999.

  “Kingdom Sends SR170m Supplies to Kosovars.” Arab News, 26 June 1999.

  Kitfield, James. “Osama’s Learning Curve.” National Journal, 10 November 2001.

  Kokita, Kiyohito, and Yuji Moronaga. “Terrorist Asks Writer to Compile a Biography—Testimony of Pakistanis Who Have Met Bin Laden.” AERA, 8 October 2001.

  Korkut, Levent, and Aysegul Usta. “Present at Execution of Turkish Truck Driver in Iraq.” Hurriyet (Internet version), 12 August 2005

  Kozlow, Chris. “The Bombing of Khobar Towers: Who Did It? And Who Funded It?” Jane’s Intelligence Review 9, no. 12 (December 1997).

  Krach, Wolfgang, and Georg Mascolo. “Highly Alarmed.” Der Spiegel, 9 April 2001, 22–24.

  Krauthammer, Charles. “Only in Their Dreams.” Time, 24 December 2001.

  — — —. “Why That’s Ridiculous.” Time (Internet version), 23 July 2005.

  Kouri, Jim. “Terrorism: U.S. Training South East Asian Security Forces.” http://www.lincolntribune.com, 27 August 2005.

  Kuntz, Phil, and Hugh Pope. “U.S. Officials, Fearing Retaliation, Close 38 Embassies in Africa.” Wall Street Journal, 18 December 1998.

  “Kuwait Announces Arrest of Terrorist Groups; Explosives Seized.” Kuwait Satellite Television Channel, 9 November 2000.

  “Kuwait: Fundamentalists’ Families Deported; Measures to Contain Bin Laden Network.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 24 February 1999.

  “L. pol.” “We Know Nothing about These Weapons.” La Stampa, 6 October 1998.

  Lackey, Sue. “Yemen: Unlikely Key to Western Security.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 11, no. 7 (July 1999).

  “Laden Creates New Front against U.S., Israel.” News, 28 May 1998.

  “Laden Declares Jihad against U.S. Forces.” News, 28 May 1998.

  “Laden to Divert Iranian River to Afghanistan.” Nation, 22 July 1997.

  “Lashkar Up to Red Fort.” Hindustan (Editorial), 25 December 2000.

  “Latest News.” Jakarta Post (Internet version), 26 December 2000.

  Lathan, Niles. “Bin Laden’s Lemmings May Target Big Apple.” New York Post, 5 August 1999.

  Lazanski, Miroslav. “The American Seed.” Veernje, 6 December 1998.

  Leader, Stefan. “Osama Bin Laden and the Terrorist Search for WMD.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 11, no. 6 (June 1999): 34–37.

  “Lebanese Legal and Political Quarters Surprised by Extradition of ‘Bin Laden’ Group Leader to Egypt before His Trial.” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (Internet version), 14 May 2000.

  Leppard, David, et al. “The Global Terrorist.” Sunday Times (Internet version), 7 February 1999.

  “Letter by Osama Bin Laden to the Pakistani People.” Al-Jazirah Satellite Channel Television, 24 September 2001.

  Levine, Steven, et al. “Helping Hand.” Newsweek, 13 October 1997.

  Levy, Adrian, and Kathy Scott-Clark. “Bin Laden’s Mercenaries Gather for Kashmir’s Jihad.” Sunday Times (Internet version), 4 October 1998.

  Lewis, Bernard. “Did You Say ‘American Imperialism’? Power, Weakness, and Choices in the Middle East.” National Review 53, no. 24 (17 December 2001).

  — — —. “License to Kill: Osama Bin Laden’s Declaration of Jihad.” Foreign Affairs 77, no. 6 (November/December 1998): 14–19.

  — — —. “The Revolt of Islam.” New Yorker (19 November 2001): 50–63.

  — — —. “The Roots of Muslim Rage.” Atlantic Monthly (Internet edition) (September 1990).

  Lieven, Anatol. “Nasty Little Wars.” The National Interest 62 (Winter 2000/01): 65–76.

  “Life and Religion.” Al-Jazirah Satellite Channel, 22 April 2001.

  Lintner, Bertil. “Centrifugal Forces Stir Indonesia.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 12, no. 6 (June 2000).

  Li Nun. “Uneasy Days—Terrorist Activities Frighten U.S. Personnel Overseas.” Renmin Ribao, 13 August 1999.

  Lloyd, Marion. “Where Bin Laden Is Beloved, Anti-U.S. Calls Mount.” Boston Globe, 25 July 1999.

  Loeb, Vernon. “Bin Ladin Still Seen as a Threat.” Washington Post, 29 August 1999.

  Loeb, Vernon, and Alan Sipress. “Terrorist Verdicts Add to Message.” New York Times, 30 May 2001.

  Lopandic, Bruno. “Who Killed Abu-Tala’at: Foreign Agents of HVO?” Slododna Dalmacija, 2 November 2000.

  Lopez, Leslie. “Asian Militants with Alleged Al Qaeda Ties Are Accused of Plotting against Embassies.” Wall Street Journal, 7 January 2002.

  Lueck, Thomas L. “Algerian Is Found Guilty in Plot to Bomb Sites in the U.S.” New York Times, 7 April 2001.

  Luxon, Thomas. “John Bunyan in Context (Review).” Journal of Religion 78, no. 1 (January 1998): 121–22.

  Lynch, Colum. “Plan to Kill Bin Laden Described in Court.” Washington Post, 21 February 2001.

  — — —. “Taliban Hoping for a Way to Bid Adieu to Bin Laden.” Boston Globe, 21 October 1998.

  Macaskill, Mark, et al. “Straw’s Dilemma: The Home Secretary Has Been Called to Act after Bakri Wrote Bin Laden Supporting Terrorism.” Sunday Times (Internet version), 5 September 1999.

  Mackenzie, Richard. “The Succession.” New Republic, 14 and 21 September 1998.

  Macleod, Scott. “The Paladin of the Jihad.” Time, 6 May 1996, 51–52.

  “Mad Laden.” Lokasatta (Editorial), 21 September 1999.

  Mahdid, Nadhiah. “Britain Closes Down a Fundamentalist’s ‘Front Company’ and the Muhajiroun Organization Rushes to Open Another One.” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, 28 January 2000.

  al-Makki, Salim. “Believers E
xact Sweet Revenge in Mukalla, Faylaka, and Bali.” Al-Neda (Internet), 14 October 2002.

  Malik, Dr. Iffat S. “Obsessed with Osama.” News (Internet version), 19 April 2000.

  “Man Charged in Bombing of U.S. Embassy in Africa.” New York Times, 9 October 1999.

  Mann, Paul. “Bin Laden Linked to Nuclear Effort.” Aviation Week and Space Technology, 12 October 1998.

  Mansera, Andreu. “Algiers Accuses the Saudi Millionaire Bin Laden of Paying GIA Terrorists.” El Pais (Internet version), 8 October 1998.

  “Many Shoppers Hurt in Southern Philippines Bomb Attack.” AFP, 16 December 1998.

  Marquand, Robert. “Neighbors Warming Up to Taliban.” Christian Science Monitor, 5 October 2000.

  — — —. “New Faces Join Fray in Kashmir.” Christian Science Monitor, 2 May 2000.

  Marzuq, Hamdi. “Egypt Discovers by Accident the Organization ‘Returnees from Africa’; Three Members of the Jihad Organization Collected Contributions in South Africa.” Al-Wasat Magazine, 30 November–6 December 1998.

  Mascolo, Georg. “Holy Warriors against Europe.” Der Spiegel (Internet version), 24 February 2001.

  “Massive Retaliation Feared.” Munich Focus, 21 September 1998.

  Masud, Tariq. “The Arabs and Islam: The Troubled Search for Legitimacy.” Daedalus 128, no. 2 (Spring 1999).

  — — —. “Desert Storm.” New Republic, 28 December 1998.

  Matthews, Mark. “Bombing Probe Slowly Traces Tortuous Path of Terrorism.” Baltimore Sun, 18 October 1998.

  “Mauritania Holds Man with Suspected Bin Laden Link.” Reuters, 4 March 1999.

  Mayer, Jane. “The House of Bin Laden.” New Yorker (12 November 2001).

  McCarthy, Rory. “Taleban’s Superior Forces Threaten Foe’s Supply Route.” Washington Times, 6 December 2000.

  McGirk, Tim. “The Taliban Allows a Top ‘Sponsor’ to Stay in Afghanistan.” Time, 16 December 1997.

  McWethy, John. “Osama Bin Laden Plans Attacks on United States.” ABC World News Tonight, 16 June 1999.

  Melloan, George. “Facing Up to the Task of Fighting a Shadow War.” Wall Street Journal, 18 September 2001.

  Menon, Kesava. “Fall of Khost.” Frontline, 27 April 1991.

  “Message from Osama bin-Muhammad bin-Laden to His Muslim Brothers in the Whole World and Especially in the Arabian Peninsula. Declaration of Jihad against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Mosques: Expel the Heretics from the Arabian Peninsula.” Al-Islah 2 (September 1996).