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Eugenic Nation

Page 49

by Stern, Alexandra Minna


  Population Reference Bureau

  population subdivisions, racialized

  Portuguese, IQ

  positive eugenics

  poverty. See poor people

  PPIE. See Panama-Pacific International Exposition

  Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Madison Grant Forest and Elk Refuge

  prenatal testing. See also genetic testing

  preservationists

  Audubon Society

  Jordan

  redwoods

  wilderness. See also conservationists; Sierra Club

  Preston School of Industry

  prisons: homosexuality

  sterilizations. See also criminality

  professionalization: Border Patrol

  social work

  Progress

  Progressives

  antiprostitution and antivice campaigns

  California

  idealist

  idealization of science and efficiency

  neo-Lamarckism

  PPIE

  and recreation

  women

  prophylaxis. See also hygiene; sanitary engineering; sterilizations/sterilization laws; tropical medicine

  Proposition (Stem Cell Research and Cures Initiative), California

  Proposition (1994), California

  protests (1960s–1970s)

  disability rights

  ethnic nationalism

  gay and lesbian liberationists

  May Second Committee vs. Goethe science building

  vs. racism

  vs. sterilizing non-consensually. See also feminists

  protests vs. border quarantine, Mexican bath riots

  psychology: experimental

  marriage and family. See also Freudianism; insanity; marital counseling; personality tests; psychometrics

  psychometrics. See also testing

  public health

  California experiments

  and immigrants

  Panama Canal Zone

  PPIE

  public hygiene

  racialized

  San Francisco. See also disease; disinfection; fumigations; quarantines; sanitary engineering; sexual surgeries; tropical medicine; U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)

  public schools, California

  public works projects

  Puerto Ricans: forced sterilizations of women

  New York City

  Young Lords

  Puerto Rico: American colonialism

  birth control activities

  tropical medicine

  purity campaigns

  quarantines

  Mexican border

  “question authority” maxim

  Quilligan, Edward James

  quinine

  quotas vs. “undesirable” immigrants

  Johnson-Reed Immigration Act (1924)

  Mexicans

  race: critics of eugenics based on

  geneticists vs. concept of. See also degenerationism

  ethnic nationalism

  race betterment

  race suicide

  racial hygiene

  racism

  race betterment

  Popenoe and

  PPIE

  tropical medicine and. See also eugenics

  hygiene

  Race Betterment Foundation

  racial regeneration

  Race Betterment Foundation

  First National Conference on Race Betterment (1914)

  Popenoe and

  PPIE

  SNCRB

  Race Life and the Aryan Peoples (Widney)

  race suicide

  Anglo-Saxon pioneers

  feminism and

  Goethe and

  miscegenation as

  Moral Majority and

  redwoods and

  Teddy Roosevelt on. See also degenerationism

  race war, in Texas’s Rio Grande valley

  racial decline doctrines. See degenerationism

  racial hygiene

  Nazi. See also eugenics; medicalization; quarantines

  racial panics (1920s)

  racial pride

  racial regeneration. See also race betterment

  racial segregation: African American

  Goethe promoting

  IQ testing and

  marriage laws

  Mexican

  PPIE

  protests against (1960s–1970s)

  school

  South

  unconstitutional

  Vollmer vs.

  racial taxonomies

  racial uplift

  racism

  vs. American Indians

  biological

  biotypology and

  colonial

  environmentalist

  vs. Filipinos

  in IQ testing

  vs. Latin Americans

  Mendelian

  miscegenation laws

  population subdivisions and

  PPIE

  protests against (1960s–1970s)

  tracking

  vs. welfare recipients

  World War II. See also African Americans; Asians; deportations; eugenic racism; exclusions; immigrants; medical racism; Mexicans; nativism; race betterment; racial segregation; stereotypes, racial; whites

  radio, Popenoe on

  Rak, Mary Kidder

  rangers: park

  Texas Rangers

  rat-proofing, against plague

  Read, A. J.

  real estate policies, Goethe’s

  recessive genes

  reconditioning: gender and sexuality. See also shock therapy

  recreation

  eugenic family

  playgrounds. See also parks

  reductionism, biology and medicine

  Redwood Park

  redwoods: Founders Tree

  memorial groves

  preservation of

  Sequoia gigantea

  Sequoia sempervirens

  Reed, Charles L.

  Reed, Walter

  reform eugenics

  regeneration

  registry, eugenics

  Reily, John A.

  Relf sisters

  Relf v. Weinberger

  relief agencies

  repatriation campaigns (1929 and 1930). See also deportations

  Repository for Germinal Choice

  reservation system, American Indians

  rights: civil

  disability

  free speech

  reproductive

  universal. See also nonconsensual sterilizations

  Rockefeller, John D. Jr.

  Rockefeller Foundation

  Rodrigues-Triaz, Helen

  Rogers, Carl

  Rolph, James Jr.

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

  Roosevelt, Theodore: Boone and Crockett Club

  conservationism

  and Panama

  on race suicide

  Spanish-American War

  strenuous life

  Roosevelt Elk

  Rosanoff, Aaron

  Rosenfeld, Bernard

  Ross, Ronald

  Rucker, William

  Rumsfeld, Donald

  Sacramento: playgrounds. See also California State University at Sacramento (CSUS)

  Sacramento Bee

  “Sacramento State’s Own Doctor Strangelove”

  salpingectomies. See also sexual surgeries

  Sanborn, Mrs. Frederick G.

  Sánchez, George I.

  San Francisco

  anti-Asian discrimination

  City Beautiful movement

  earthquake (1906)

  eugenic epicenter

  infrastructure

  militarization

  public health

  Woman’s Board See also Panama-Pacific International Exposition (PPIE)

  San Francisco Chronicle

  Sanger, Margaret

  Sanitary Corps, U.S. Army

  sanitary en
gineering. See also delousing; disinfection; fumigations; public health; tropical medicine

  San Quentin prison

  Santa Cruz, redwoods

  Santa Cruz Sentinel

  Santa Fe Street Bridge, Mexican quarantines

  Save-the-Redwoods League (SRL)

  Goethe and

  Jordan

  National Park Service differing from

  Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT)

  schools: California public

  California state juvenile delinquency

  Chicano protests

  eugenic education plan (Pitts)

  IQ testing

  segregation

  vaccinations

  scientific motherhood

  scientific racism. See also eugenic racism

  Second National Conference on Race Betterment (SNCRB)

  Seeking to Serve (Goethe)

  segregation: of unfit. See also exclusions; racial segregation

  selective breeding

  Sempervirens Club

  Senate Select Committee on Genetics, Genetic Technologies, and Public Policy, California

  separation, marital

  Sequoia gigantea

  Sequoia National Park, Mount Jordan

  Sequoia sempervirens

  Seton Indians

  sexism. See also feminists

  gender

  sexuality

  biological sex differentiation

  biotypology and

  bisexual-ity

  dysfunction

  Freudianism on

  intersexuality

  Kinsey research

  laws regulating

  marital counseling and

  Masters and Johnson research

  norms

  population control and

  at PPIE

  protest movements (1960s–1970s)

  reconditioning

  sterilizations for deviant

  testing and

  transsexuality

  women’s. See also homosexuality; marriage; sexually transmitted disease

  sexually transmitted disease: syphilis

  venereal

  sexual revolutions (1960s–1970s)

  sexual surgeries: on men/women

  on welfare recipients. See also salpingectomies; sterilizations/sterilization laws; tubal ligations

  shock therapy: electroshock

  insulin shock

  sickle-cell anemia

  Sierra Club

  Burbank

  Goethe

  Jordan

  Muir

  population control

  redwoods

  Simon, Theodore

  Sinophobia

  siphonophores

  Sleepy Lagoon Trial (1943)

  smallpox

  quarantines

  Smith, G. A.

  Smith, Jedediah

  Smyth, Margaret

  SNCRB (Second National Conference on Race Betterment)

  Snow, William F.

  Socarides, Charles

  social biology. See also eugenics

  social class. See class

  social Darwinism. See also evolutionism

  “Social Eugenics” (Hogue)

  socialism

  social work

  Society for the Study of Social Biology

  “Song of the Redwood-Tree” (Whitman)

  Sonoma state institutions

  Soult, Will E.

  South Carolina, sterilization law

  Southern Europeans: immigration laws and restrictions vs.

  IQ

  lesser races

  sanitation of

  Southern Pacific Railroad

  Southern Poverty Law Center

  Spanish-American war: black veterans

  Gorgas

  Mexico border inspectors

  militarization of the Bay Area

  Panama Canal and

  Pierce

  Roosevelt

  tropical medicine

  Vaughan

  Vollmer

  Spencer, Herbert

  sperm banks

  SRL. See Save-the-Redwoods League

  St. Louis Dispatch

  Stanford, Leland

  Stanford-Binet intelligence test

  Stanford University

  and Goethe publications

  Jordan presidency

  redwood as official seal

  Terman

  Wilbur presidency

  Zero Population Growth (ZPG)

  Stanley, Leo

  state institutions: sterilizations. See also California Department of Institutions; California state institutions; prisons; schools

  Statement on the Nature of Race and Race Differences (UNESCO)

  stem cell research

  Stephens, William

  stereotypes, racial. See also Mexican stereotypes

  Sterilization for Human Betterment (Popenoe and Gosney)

  sterilizations/sterilization laws

  apologies for

  for criminality

  critics of

  Delaware

  futility in breeding out defects

  Goethe and

  HBF promoting

  India

  Indiana

  for insanity

  Iowa

  Nazi Germany

  New Jersey

  North Carolina

  Oregon

  Popenoe for

  for population control

  PPIE and

  as protection

  revoked by legislatures

  Southern states

  for unfit (general)

  U.S. numbers sterilized

  Virginian

  Washington state. See also California sterilizations/sterilization law; disinfection; fumigations; non-consensual sterilizations; salpingectomies; tubal ligations; voluntary sterilizations

  Stern, William

  Stockton state hospital, California

  Stolz, Herbert R.

  Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

  A Study of American Intelligence (Brigham)

  “The Subjugation of Inferior Races,” Overland Monthly

  suburbia, California

  suicide. See also race suicide

  Supreme Courts. See California Supreme Court

  U.S. Supreme Court

  Survey Graphic

  Swan, John M.

  syphilis

  Syrians, immigrants

  Tanner, Barry

  Tanton, John

  Tappan, John W.

  taxes: gold

  on population growth

  Taylor, Alvis C.

  Taylor, Robert M.

  Taylor-Johnson Temperament Test (T-JTA)

  Tay-Sachs, genetic tests for

  technologies: Border Patrol. See also biotechnology; birth control; psychometrics

  temperament: gender. See also temperament testing

  temperament testing

  Downey Will-Temperament Test

  Humm-Wadsworth Temperament Scale. See also Johnson Temperament Analysis Test (JTA)

  Terman, Lewis S.

  and CBJR

  Eugenics Section of CCC

  gifted children study

  Goethe and

  HBF

  IQ testing

  Male-Female (M-F) Test

  Marital Happiness Survey

  The Measurement of Intelligence

  PPIE

  and race betterment

  testing

  AIFR

  A-S Reaction Study for ascendance-submission

  Guildford’s S.T.D.C.R. Test

  homosexuality

  Kent-Rosanoff Test

  Male-Female (M-F) Test

  Neymann-Kohlstedt Scale for introversion-extroversion

  Rorschach Inkblot

  Wil-loughby Emotional Maturity Scale. See also genetic testing; intelligence tests/intelligence quotient (IQ); personality tests; psychometrics; temperament testing

  Texas: Hernandez v. Texas
(1954)

  Mexican border quarantines

  Texas Rangers

  Third International Eugenics Congress, New York (1932)

  “Thirteenth Labor of Hercules,” PPIE

  The Three Americas (Widney)

  Thurmond, Strom

  Tilden, Charles Lee

  Tilden Park

  Todd, Frank Morton

  To rres, Art

  To rres, Carmelita

  tourism, California

  tracking: Mexican border control. See also vocational tracking

  The Training of the Human Plant (Burbank)

  Trait Book (Davenport)

  transsexuality

  Treaty of Guadalupe of Hidalgo (1848)

  tropical medicine: colonial

  Cuba

  Hawai’i

  Panama Canal Zone

  Philippines

  PPIE

  Puerto Rico

  race betterment and. See also public health; sanitary engineering

  tubal ligations: elective

  nonconsensual. See also sexual surgeries

  tuberculosis

  Turner, Frederick Jackson

  Tuskegee experiments

  typhoid: Panama Canal Zone

  PPIE presentations

  Spanish-American War

  typhus fever: etiology

  German Jews associated with

  Mexican quarantine

  “undesirables”

  European

  genetic testing and. See also degenerationism; immigration laws and restrictions vs. “undesirables”; unfit

  unfit: birth rate

  charity furthering survival of

  elimination of

  segregation of

  sterilizations of

  voluntary suicide of. See also criminality; feebleminded; insanity

  Ungemach Gardens, Strasburg, France

  unit characters, Mendelian

  United Mexican American Students

  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

  universalism

  universal rights

  University of California: Berkeley

  Burbank

  Citrus Experiment Station

  eugenics

  Wheeler presidency

  University of Minnesota, Dight Institute

  University of Southern California

  Women’s Hospital/County Hospital

  upper-class Mexicans: quarantine waived for

  urban barrios

  urban delinquency, juvenile

  urban planning: Goethe and

  no- or slow-growth policies

  U.S. Army: Alpha and Beta tests

  American G.I. Forum

  Corp of Topographical Engineers

  El Paso quarantine

  Sanitary Corps

  venereal disease operations

  YMCA’s Army and Navy Department

  U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW)

  U.S. eugenics movement

  American West

  U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)

  in immigrant’s country of origin

  Immigration Bureau preceding

  and Mexican border

  tracking

  violence and vigilantism complaints

  U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS): Canadian border

  in immigrant’s country of origin

  Mexican border

  Mounted Quarantine Guard

  plague control

 

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