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A Heroic King

Page 63

by Helena P. Schrader


  Thetes The lowest class of Athenian citizens. Although freemen, thetes generally owned no land and could not afford hoplite panoply, let alone horses. They manned Athens’ fleet of triremes, receiving pay for this service, and also made up the majority of the men voting in the Athenian Assembly or serving as jurors in trials. At the start of the Peloponnesian War there were an estimated sixty thousand thetes in Athens.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  Aeschylus, Persians.

  Aristophanes, Birds.

  Aristophanes, Knights.

  Aristophanes, Lysistrata.

  Aristophanes, Frogs.

  Aristophanes, Peace.

  Baltrusch, Ernst, Sparta: Geschichte, Gesellschaft, Kultur, C.H. Beck, Munich, 1998.

  Baumann, Hellmut, Greek Wild Flowers and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece, Hirmer Verlag, Munich, 1982.

  Blundell, Sue, Women in Ancient Greece, British Museum Press, London, 1995.

  Bradford, Ernle, Thermopylae: The Battle for the West, Da Capo Press, New York, 1993.

  Carroll-Spillecke, Maureen, Wohnen in der klassischen Polis III: Der antike griechische Garten, Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich, 1989.

  Cartledge, Paul, Sparta and Lakonia: A Regional History 1300-362 BC, Routledge, London & New York, 1979.

  Cartledge, Paul, Spartan Reflections, Duckworth, London, 2001.

  Cartledge, Paul, The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, Vintage Books, New York, 2002.

  Chrimes, K.M.T., Ancient Sparta: A Re-Examination of the Evidence, Manchester University Press, 1949.

  Dalby, Andrew, and Sally Grainger, The Classical Cookbook, British Museum Press, London, 1996.

  Davidson, James, Courtesans and Fishcakes: The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens, Fontana Press, London, 1997.

  Dettenhofer, Maria, “Die Frauen von Sparta,” in Reine Maennersache? Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, Munich, 1996.

  Euripides, Andromache.

  Euripides, Electra.

  Euripides, Iphigenia.

  Euripides, Medea.

  Euripides, Trojan Women.

  Figueira, Thomas J., “Population Patterns in Late Archaic and Classical Sparta,” in Transactions of the American Philological Association, #116 (1986), pp. 165-213.

  Finley, M.I., The Ancient Economy, Penguin Books, London, 1973.

  Forrest, W.G., A History of Sparta 950-192 BC, W.W. Norton & Co., New York, 1968.

  Grant, Michael, Die Klassischen Griechen: Die Bluete der hellenischen Kultur von Miltiades bis Aristoteles, Gustav Luebbe Verlag, Bergisch Gladbach, 1994.

  Hale, John R., Lords of the Sea: The Epic Story of the Athenian Navy and the Birth of Democracy, Viking, New York, 2009.

  Hamilton, Edith, The Greek Way, W.W. Norton & Co., New York & London, 1930.

  Hanson, Victor Davis, Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, Routledge, London & New York, 1991.

  Herodotus, The Histories.

  Hodkinson, Stephen, and Anton Powell, eds., Sparta: New Perspectives, Duckworth, London, 1999.

  Hodkinson, Stephen, Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta, Duckworth, London, 2000.

  Homer, The Iliad.

  Hornblower, Simon, The Greek World, 479-323 BC, Routledge, London & New York, 1983.

  Jones, A.H.M., Sparta, Barnes and Noble Books, New York, 1993.

  Kennell, Nigel, The Gymnasium of Virtue, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill & London, 1995.

  Kennell, Nigel, Spartans: A New History, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 2010.

  Link, Stefan, Der Kosmos Sparta, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1994.

  Morrison, J.S., J.E. Coates, and N.B. Rankov, The Athenian Trireme, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.

  Mueller, Werner, Architekten in der Welt der Antike, Koehler & Amelang, Leipzig, 1989.

  Murray, Oswyn, Das fruehe Griechenland, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, Munich, 1982.

  Musiolek, Peter, and Wolfgang Schindler, Klassisches Athen, Koehler & Amelang, Leipzig, 1980.

  Ogden, Daniel, Aristomenes of Messene: Legends of Sparta’s Nemesis, The Classical Press of Wales, 2004.

  Pausanias, Guide to Greece.

  Peridou-Gorecki, Anastasia, Mode im antiken Griechenland, C.H. Beck, Munich, 1989.

  Plutarch, Lycurgus.

  Pomeroy, Sarah, Spartan Women, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002.

  Powell, Anton, Athens and Sparta: Constructing Greek Political and Social History from 478 BC, Routledge, London & New York, 1988.

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  Richter, Gisela, A Handbook of Greek Art, Phaidon, London & New York, 1959.

  Roberts, J.W., City of Sokrates: An Introduction to Classical Athens, Routledge, London & New York, 1984.

  Sealey, Raphael, Women and Law in Classical Greece, University of North Carolina Press, 1990.

  Sophocles, Oedipus Rex.

  Stibbe, Conrad M., Das Andere Sparta, Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz, 1996.

  Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War.

  Vandenberg, Philipp, Das Geheimnis der Orakel, F.A. Brockhouse Verlag, Leipzig, 1979.

  Whitby, Michael, Sparta, Routledge, New York, 2002.

  Wycherley, R.E., How the Greeks Built Cities, W.W. Norton & Co., New York & London, 1962.

  Xenophon, A History of My Times.

  Xenophon, Erinnerungen an Sokrates.

  Xenophon, On Horsemanship.

  Xenophon, Spartan Society.

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  HELENA P. SCHRADER

  HISTORIAN, NOVELIST, DIPLOMAT

  www.helenapschrader.com

  HELENA PAGE SCHRADER IS A CAREER diplomat who earned a Ph.D. in history from the University of Hamburg with a ground-breaking dissertation about the mastermind behind the Valkyrie plot against Hitler, General Friedrich Olbricht. She has published nonfiction works on the German Resistance, women in aviation in WWII, and the Berlin Airlift. Her novels on the German Resistance, the Battle of Britain, and ancient Greece have won praise and awards.

  List of Principal Publications:

  Nonfiction

  • General Friedrich Olbricht: Ein Mann des 20 . Juli, Helena Page (Schrader), Bouvier Verlag, 1993/1994

  • Sisters in Arms: British and American Women Pilots During World War II, Pen & Sword Books Ltd., 2006

  • The Blockade Breakers: The Berlin Airlift, The History Press, 2008/2010

  • Codename Valkyrie: General Friedrich Olbricht and the Plot Against Hitler, Haynes Publishing, 2009

  Fiction

  • The Olympic Charioteer, iUniverse, 2005

  • Are They Singing in Sparta?, iUniverse, 2006

  • The Lady in the Spitfire, iUniverse, 2006

  • Spartan Slave, Spartan Queen, iUniverse, 2007

  • Leonidas of Sparta: A Boy of the Agoge, Wheatmark, 2010

  • Leonidas of Sparta: A Peerless Peer, Wheatmark, 2011

  • Where Eagles Never Flew: A Battle of Britain Novel, Wheatmark, 2011

  • Hitler’s Demons: A Novel of the German Resistance, Wheatmark, 2012

  ALSO BY

  HELENA P. SCHRADER

  Nonfiction Works

  Codename Valkyrie: General Friedrich Olbricht and the Plot Against Hitler

  Haynes Publishing, 2009, 288 pages

  The objective: to kill Hitler and end his reign of terror. The means: a coup d’état disguised as a legitimate General Staff plan approved by Hitler himself. The mastermind behind it all: General Friedrich Olbricht. Olbricht’s plan would have changed the course of history if only Colonel Claus Count von Stauffenberg had not failed.

  The Blockade Breakers: The Berlin Airlift

  The History Press, 2008, 2010, 304 pages

  The Berlin Airlift, one of the largest and most ambitious humanitarian efforts in histo
ry, began practically without aircraft and aircrew and without sufficient airfields. Yet once it began, the Berlin Airlift became an inspirational feat of organization and international collaboration. Soon ordinary people, from cooks to controllers and from loaders to pilots, had made it more successful than even its originators ever imagined possible.

  Sisters in Arms: British and American Women Pilots during WWII

  Pen and Sword Books Ltd., 2006, 298 pages

  During WWII, a few carefully selected women in the United States and Great Britain were given the unprecedented opportunity to fly military aircraft. Yet while the British women were awarded equal pay to that of their male colleagues and could even attain command authority over men, their American sisters were denied both. This book explores why.

  Fiction: World War II

  Hitler’s Demons: A Novel of the German Resistance

  Wheatmark, 2012, 557 pages (Originally published as An Obsolete Honor, iUniverse, 2008)

  Hitler’s demons were those Germans who opposed his diabolical regime on moral grounds. They sought to defend human dignity and restore the rule of law. This novel is a tribute to the brave men and women of Germany’s resistance and tells the true story of the Valkyrie plot to assassinate Hitler.

  Where Eagles Never Flew: A Battle of Britain Novel

  Wheatmark, 2011, 623 pages (Originally published as Chasing the Wind, iUniverse, 2007)

  This is the novel RAF fighter ace Bob Doe called “the best book” he had ever read about the Battle of Britain. According to Doe, Schrader got it “smack on the way it was for us fighter pilots.” Retired US Air Force fighter pilot Kencil Heaton called the book “hard to put down ... and perfect for a follow-on Hollywood cinema production.”

  The Lady in the Spitfire

  iUniverse, 2006, 315 pages

  Returning from a mission over Berlin with a badly damaged B-17, Lt. Jay Baronowsky, USAAF, almost collides, while landing in bad weather, with a British Wellington. When he discovers the pilot of the British bomber is a woman, the near-crash becomes a clash of cultures―and a love affair.

  Novels of Ancient Greece

  The Olympic Charioteer

  iUniverse, 2005, 408 pages

  Two cities at war …

  Two men with Olympic ambitions …

  And one slave - the finest charioteer in Greece …

  Set in archaic Greece and based on incidents recorded in Herodotus, this is the tale of a young man’s journey from tragedy to triumph, and the story of the founding of the first non-aggression pact in recorded history: the Peloponnesian League.

  Are They Singing in Sparta?

  iUniverse, 2006, 414 pages

  Sparta is losing the war in Messenia when the Delphic oracle orders a lame Athenian schoolmaster to become Sparta’s reluctant supreme commander. But the schoolmaster-poet soon discovers there is more to Sparta than Athenian propaganda led him to believe. Before long the lame Athenian and a young Spartan commander are moving Sparta in a new direction―under the influence of a young widow they both admire.

  Spartan Slave, Spartan Queen: A Tale of Four Women in Sparta

  iUniverse, 2007, 309 pages

  Two women, one beautiful and one ugly, are enslaved in the same Spartan raid against the rebellious Messenians. This novel follows their different fates, and in so doing explores the nature and effects of beauty on human interactions.

  The Leonidas Trilogy

  Leonidas of Sparta: A Boy of the Agoge

  Wheatmark, 2010, 250 pages

  Leonidas of Sparta―destined to lead the 300 at Thermopylae―earned his citizenship, kingship, and fame by force of personality, but Schrader is the first writer to produce a biographical novel of the Spartan hero. Schrader combines historical research with a novelist’s skill to tell Leonidas’ compelling personal story and create a refreshingly unorthodox portrayal of Spartan society. This is the first book in her Leonidas trilogy.

  Leonidas of Sparta: A Peerless Peer

  Wheatmark, 2011, 523 pages

  King Leonidas of Sparta lived for half a century before his defiant death at Thermopylae. This, the second book of the Leonidas trilogy, traces Leonidas’ evolution from ranker to commander as he develops his leadership skills, grows into his civic responsibilities, and finds the woman he needs in Gorgo, the precocious daughter of his half-brother Cleomenes.

  Table of Contents

  TITLE PAGE

  COPYRIGHT PAGE

  CONTENTS

  CAST OF CHARACTERS

  MAP OF LEONIDAS’ WORLD

  INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

  PROLOGUE

  PART I: THE AGIAD THRONE

  1. THE DESCENDANTS OF HERAKLES

  2. AN EXCESS OF HEIRS

  3. WAGES OF CORRUPTION

  4. A SPARTAN EDUCATION

  5. THE LIMITS OF DIPLOMACY

  6. FOXES LARGE AND SMALL

  7. INVASION

  8. DEATH OF A KING

  9. MARATHON

  10. THE ELDER TWIN

  PART II: KING LEONIDAS

  11. I, LEONIDAS

  12. LACEDAEMON RISING

  13. WARRIORS FOR THE WORKING DAY

  14. WRATH OF THE GODS

  15. MISSION TO THE GREAT KING

  16. DEFENDERS OF SPARTA

  17. A SPARTAN ABROAD

  PART III: THERMOPYLAE

  18. CONFEDERACY FOR FREEDOM

  19. FAREWELL, LACEDAEMON

  20. THE PASS

  21. THE EMPIRE STRIKES

  22. CREATURES OF NIGHT

  23. ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ!

  EPILOGUE

  HISTORICAL NOTE

  GLOSSARY OF GREEK TERMS

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

 

 


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