teaching conventions of, What Writing Does
Graph Search, Facebook, The Ontology of Self
graphic arts, composition in, Composition in Other Disciplines
graphical information, The Role of Metaphor
graphical parking sign, Visual Information
Greenfield, Adam, Everyware, Ambient Agents
groups, using term, Labels and Ontology, Rules and Choreography, The Tales Organizations Tell
Guilbert, Juliette, on using Rooms, The Porous Nature of Cyberplaces
H
Hall, Edward T.
high and low context model, “Proxemics” as a Structural Model
on proxemics, “Proxemics” as a Structural Model
Hamlet on the Holodeck (Murray), Contemplating “Cyberspace”
haptic interfaces, Semantic Function
HCI (Human-Computer Interaction), A Mainstream View of Cognition, Making Things Make Sense
Healthcare.gov, launching of, The Porous Nature of Cyberplaces
Heidegger, Martin, Umwelts, Objects
Here Comes Everybody (Shirky), Social Architectures
hierarchies vs. nesting, The Principle of Nesting
hierarchy of categories, learning, Digital Environments and Nesting
Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory, What is Memory?
Hinton, Erin, Digital Learning and Agency
Hinton, Madeline, Structure of Speech, The Porous Nature of Cyberplaces
Holtzblatt, Karen
Contextual Design, Blueprints, Floor Plans, Bubbles, and Blobs
contextual design development, Observing Context
Home Depot, giving semantic structure to overlap of online and in-store shopping, Inhabiting Two Worlds at Once
How to Make Sense of Any Mess (Covert), The Organization as Medium, Blueprints, Floor Plans, Bubbles, and Blobs
hubs, websites using, Structures for Tacit Satisficing
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), A Mainstream View of Cognition, Making Things Make Sense
humans
as symbol-laden, Semantic Function
culture, meaning and product, Meaning, Culture, and “Product”
emergence of cognition, Digital Learning and Agency
environment
built, What Humans Make
cognitively-active vs. cognitively-passive way-finders, The Built Environment
social, The Built Environment
experience of information environments, Contemplating “Cyberspace”
interfaces and
about, Digital Interaction
approaching physical affordances, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
design of interactions, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
modes and meaning, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
range of information, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
simulation interaction on, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
language and, Coda
making sense through stories, Narratives and Situations
memory of, Digital Learning and Agency
hyperlinks, establishing relationships using, Relationships and Taxonomy
I
iCloud service (Apple), Labels and Ontology
icons
as graphical information, Visual Information
as signifier, Signs: Icons, Indexes, and Symbols
ideas vs. information, in affordances, Affordances are value-neutral
identity, constructed, “Proxemics” as a Structural Model
The Image of the City (Lynch), What Humans Make
If This Then That (IFTTT), cloud-based service, Everyday Digital Agents, Rules and Choreography
implicit vs. explicit memory, environment and, Learning and Remembering are Entangled with Environment
In Organising Knowledge (Lambe), Relationships and Taxonomy
indexes, as signifier, Indexes
information, Modes of Information
(see also physical information)
cognition acting upon, Directly Perceived versus Indirectly Meaningful
digital (see digital information)
ecological psychology definition of, Information of a Different Sort
foraging for, Variant Modes and Digital Places
language creating meaningful, Directly Perceived versus Indirectly Meaningful
pace layers of, Starting from the Bottom
proliferation of, writing and, What Writing Does
recoining word, Shannon’s Logic
storage and retrieval of, What Writing Does
transmission of, writing and, What Writing Does
use of word, A New, Working Definition of Context
Information Anxiety (Wurman), Modes of Information, Architecture + Information
Information Architects (Wurman), Architecture + Information
Information Architecture for the World Wide Web (Morville and Rosenfeld), Architecture + Information
information architectures
about, Information Architectures for Places and People, Coda
accommodating meaning people give to actions, Rules and Choreography
consistency of, Something to Walk On
context and, About Definitions
cyberspace
as place, Information as Architecture
meatspace vs., Identity
porous nature of cyberplaces, The Porous Nature of Cyberplaces
definitions about, Expansive IA
labels in, Labels and Ontology
looking at methods, Models and Making
mapping
as instrument of power, Vancouver
language creating places and, What Makes Places
making places and, What Makes Places
organizational, Vancouver
procedural generation in, Augmented and Blended Places
territory and, Mapping and Placemaking
materials of, The Materials of Semantic Function
places
augmented and blended places (see augmented and blended places)
in organizational maps, Vancouver
language creating, What Makes Places
making, What Makes Places
mapping and, Mapping and Placemaking
usages and versions of the phrase, Contemplating “Cyberspace”
websites, Relationships and Taxonomy
works on, Contemplating “Cyberspace”, Architecture + Information
information environments, definition of, About Definitions
information foraging theory, Foraging for Information
information landscape, navigating, The Map That Makes Itself
information model
Digital mode in, Modes of Information
modes of, Modes of Information
pace layers of information vs., Starting from the Bottom
Physical mode in, Modes of Information
Semantic mode in, Modes of Information
information pickup, Action and the Perceptual System
information technology, as Digital mode in information model, Modes of Information
intentions and intersections, People Make Sense Through Stories
interaction, simulated on digital devices
about, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
approaching physical affordances, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
design of, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
range of information, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
interfaces, humans and
about, Digital Interaction
approaching physical affordances, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
design of interactions, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
modes and meaning, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
range of information, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
simulation interaction on, Semantic Function of Simulated Objects
&n
bsp; internal consistency, external and, Something to Walk On
Internet of Things, The Porous Nature of Cyberplaces
intersections and intentions, People Make Sense Through Stories
Intertwingled (Morville), Expansive IA
invariants
about, The Elements of the Environment
affordances and, Compound Invariants
compound, Examples of Invariants, Physical and Semantic Confusion
digital, Compound Invariants
examples of, Invariants
variants as contrast to, Examples of Invariants
iPhone, Case Study: Facebook Beacon
(see also smartphones)
Albums structure, The Role of Metaphor
as modal device, Modes and Meaning
teenage girls without, Identity
J
Jacobs, Jane, Mapping and Placemaking
James, William, A Growing Challenge, Information of a Different Sort
Jastrow, J., The mind’s eye (Popular Science Monthly), Ducks, Rabbits, and Calendars
Johnson, Mark, Metaphors We Live By, Structure of Speech
Journey Maps, A Fresh Look at Our Methods, Perspectives and Journeys
K
Kahn, Louis
on architectural plans as society of rooms, Composition in Other Disciplines
on exchanging thoughts, Making Things Make Sense
Kahneman, Daniel, Thinking Fast and Slow, Attention, Control, and Learning
Kay, Alan, Environments, Elements, and Information
keyboard, as human interface, Digital Interaction
Kitchin, Rob
Code/Space, The Role of the Web
on places as robots, Ambient Agents
on software embedded in material objects, The Role of the Web
on software properties, Digital Learning and Agency
Klyn, Dan
on choreography, Rules and Choreography
on ontology, Labels and Ontology
Ontology, Taxonomy, and Choreography model, Elements
knowledge in head vs. knowledge in world, Environment, and Explicit versus Implicit Memory
Kohls website, using term account, Labels and Ontology
Korzybski, Alfred, on maps and territory, Mapping and Placemaking
Kuleshov, Lev, films of, Qualities of Composition
L
labeling function, of language, Tools for Understanding, What Writing Does
labels
about, Elements
as signifiers, Relationships and Taxonomy
in information architecture materials model, The Materials of Semantic Function
in information architectures, Labels and Ontology
in semantic interfaces, Labels and Ontology
modifying environment with, What Makes Places
ontology and, Labels and Ontology
Ladner, Sam, on collision of fronts, Collisions and Fronts
Lakoff, George, Metaphors We Live By, Structure of Speech
LambdaMOO (MUDs), as virtual place, Of Dungeons and Quakes
Lambe, Patrick, In Organising Knowledge, Relationships and Taxonomy
language
about, Language as Environment, How Language Works
adding to confusion, Physical and Semantic Confusion
architecture and, Semantic Architecture
as environment
body action and, Language as Infrastructure
creating infrastructure, Semantic Function
role of metaphor, Structure of Speech
semantic architecture, Tools for Understanding
semantic function, Semantic Function
structure of speech, Language and the Body
visual information, The Role of Metaphor
as infrastructure, Semantic Function
as Semantic mode in information model, Modes of Information
contextual, Signification Conflation
conversation and, The Social Map
creating meaningful information, Directly Perceived versus Indirectly Meaningful
disconnecting from physical environment, Physical and Semantic Confusion
grammar
punctuation, The Structure of Writing
rules of, Structure of Speech
teaching conventions of, What Writing Does
humans wrapped up in, Coda
labeling function of, Tools for Understanding, What Writing Does
levels of linguistic structure, How Language Works
oral, The Origins of Writing, What Writing Does
physical nature of, Language as Infrastructure
places and, What Makes Places
reciprocal affordances and, Tools for Understanding
reification in, The Superpowers of Symbols
role of metaphor, Structure of Speech
sensemaking and, Making Things Make Sense
signification conflation in, The Superpowers of Symbols
signifiers
modes of, Looking at Language
signs and, The Superpowers of Symbols
signs
about, Looking at Language
icons and, Signs: Icons, Indexes, and Symbols
indexes and, Indexes
signifiers and, The Superpowers of Symbols
symbols and, Indexes
subvocalization, Language as Infrastructure
symbols in, Symbols
taxonomies and, Relationships and Taxonomy
writing vs. spoken word for computers, Digital Learning and Agency
Lanier, Jaron, You Are Not a Gadget, The Ontology of Self
laptop, OLPC “XO”, societies adaptation to, Meaning, Culture, and “Product”
Laurel, Brenda (Computers as Theatre), Contemplating “Cyberspace”
layout, Layout
learning
computers having embodied, Digital Learning and Agency
environment and, Learning and Remembering versus Memory
explicit vs. implicit memory and, Learning and Remembering are Entangled with Environment
hierarchy of categories, Digital Environments and Nesting
memory vs. remembering and, Learning and Remembering versus Memory
motivation and, What Does All This Mean for Design?
learning environment, memory and, Environmental Control
Lewin, Kurt, A Spectrum of Conscious Attention
Lewin’s Equation, A Spectrum of Conscious Attention
LG Corp, collecting private viewing-habits data, Ambient Agents
Life on the Screen (Turkle), Contemplating “Cyberspace”, “Proxemics” as a Structural Model
LinkedIn
defining categories for relationships on, “Proxemics” as a Structural Model
mechanisms for knowing who views profiles, Networked Publics
links, purpose in information architecture of, The Materials of Semantic Function
lists, What Writing Does
logic, writing and creation of, What Writing Does
Understanding Context Page 45
