Stolen, Smuggled, Sold
Page 23
ethical questions about handling of, 1.1-1.2
Harris's relationship with Buck and, 1 , 2.1-2.2
recovery of, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
in Shaddinger’s possession, 1.1-1.2 , 2
value of, 1
G
Grace (princess of Monaco), 1
Grant, Ulysses S., 1
T
The Grapes of Wrath (Steinbeck), 1
G
grave robbers in Egypt, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2
in Iraq, 1
Greece, repatriation of Parthenon marbles to, 1.1-1.2
Greenfield, Jeanette, The Return of Cultural Treasure, 1 , 2
Green Hills Farm See Pearl Buck House
Gurlitt, Cornelius, 1
H
Hamburg (Germany), Al Qaeda in, 1
Harmelin, Steven, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 , 5
Harris, Theodore Buck's relationship with, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
For Spacious Skies, 1
Hawass, Zahi on Abd el-Rassul family, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3
career of, 1.1-1.2
on identity of Ramesses I mummy, 1.1-1.2
in repatriation of Ramesses I mummy, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
on undiscovered Egyptian monuments, 1
Heartbeat at Wounded Knee 1890, 1
Henderson, Pleasant, 1 , 2
Herodotus, 1
Hild, Ed, 1.1-1.2
Hindman, Leslie, 1 , 2
Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1
historic documents, value of, 1 , 2 See also Bill of Rights, North Carolina's copy of
Hitler, Adolf, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Holocaust art, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 Bloch-Bauer art collection as, 1.1-1.2
Monument Men in search for, 1
museums' online lists of, 1 , 2 , 3
museums' unwillingness to discuss, 1 , 2.1-2.2
number of objects taken, 1 , 2 , 3
records and provenance of, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3
See also Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer 1 (Klimt)
Holocaust art repatriation Austria’s evolution on, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Bloch-Bauer family in legal battle over, 1.1-1.2
difficulty of litigation on, 1
by European vs. U.S. museums, 1.1-1.2
international agreements on, 1
by Kunstmuseum in Bern, 1.1-1.2
museums' unwillingness to discuss, 1.1-1.2
number of objects returned, 1 , 2.1-2.2
Home of the Brave (exhibition), 1
Honsinger, Tiffianna, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
Horemheb (pharaoh), 1 , 2
House, R. B., 1
Howard, David, Lost Rights, 1
humanitarian work, by Buck, 1.1-1.2
human remains, as war loot, 1.1-1.2
Hussein, Saddam, 1 , 2 , 3
I
Ikram, Salina, 1
imperialism spiritual, 1
See also colonialism
“
“In China Too” (Buck), 1
I
Indianapolis (Indiana), North Carolina's copy of Bill of Rights in, 1 , 2.1-2.2
Indianapolis News, 1
Indians See Native Americans
insider crime definition of, 1
institutions’ resistance to publicizing, 1
as most common crime in collecting institutions, 1 , 2 , 3
motivations for, 1
research on, 1.1-1.2
types of people responsible for, 1
See also National Archives audio discs
international agreements, on Holocaust art repatriation, 1
International Council of Museums, 1
International Criminal Court, 1
international law on organized crime, 1
on protection of cultural treasures, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2
and repatriation litigation, 1.1-1.2 , 2
international trade of cultural treasures illicit, approaches to stopping, 1.1-1.2
international law on, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
international tribunal, proposed for disputes over cultural treasures, 1.1-1.2
Interpol, 1
Iraq antiquities stolen from, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3
antiquities valued by people of, 1 , 2
grave robbers in, 1
National Museum of, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
U.S. invasion of, 1 , 2 , 3
See also Sumerian vessel See also Ur
Italy, cultural police squad of, 1
J
Jackson, Andrew, 1
Jamieson, William, 1.1-1.2
Jews in Vienna, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
See also Holocaust art
John Day and Company, 1 , 2 , 3
Johnson, Andrew, 1
Johnson, Joseph E., 1
Johnson, Samuel, 1 , 2
Judith 1 (Klimt), 1 , 2
Judith 2 (Klimt), 1.1-1.2
K
Kabul (Afghanistan), Al Qaeda training camps near, 1
Kaller, Seth, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4.1-4.2 , 5
Kamal, Ahmed Effendi, 1
Kelvingrove Museum (Glasgow), Ghost Dance Shirt at, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 , 3
Kennedy, Robert F., 1
Kicking Bear, 1 , 2
kingdoms, Egyptian, 1
Klimt, Ernst, 1.1-1.2
Klimt, Gustav Adele Bloch-Bauer in paintings of, 1.1-1.2
Adele Bloch-Bauer's friendship with, 1 , 2
artistic style of, 1 , 2
career of, 1.1-1.2
death of, 1
education of, 1
family of, 1.1-1.2
Judith 1, 1 , 2
Judith 2, 1.1-1.2
lovers of, 1 , 2
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer 2, 1 , 2.1-2.2
portraits of women by, 1.1-1.2
works owned by Bloch-Bauer family, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3
See also Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer 1
Koonts, Sarah, 1.1-1.2
Kosty, Pam, 1
Kramer, Samuel Noah, 1
Kunstler Compagnie, 1 , 2
Kunstmuseum (Bern), 1.1-1.2
L
Lacovara, Peter career of, 1.1-1.2
on identity of Ramesses I mummy, 1 , 2.1-2.2
on public interest in Egypt, 1.1-1.2
in purchase of Ramesses I mummy, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2
in repatriation of Ramesses I mummy, 1 , 2.1-2.2
and slippery slope in repatriation, 1
on theft of Ramesses I mummy, 1.1-1.2
Lakota Sioux, 1.1-1.2 , 2 in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West show, 1.1-1.2
challenges faced in 1890 by, 1
Ghost Dance movement among, 1.1-1.2
move to reservations, 1 , 2 , 3
See also Ghost Dance Shirt See also Wounded Knee massacre
Lauder, Ronald S., 1.1-1.2
laundering, in antiquities trafficking, 1.1-1.2
law(s) See international law See legislation
law enforcement, international efforts in, 1
Lawrence, T. E., 1
lawsuits See litigation
Lebanon, Sumerian vessel in, 1
LeBeau, Marcella, 1.1-1.2 , 2
LeBeau, Richard, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Lee, Robert E., 1
legislation, national on cultural property, international prevalence of, 1
on repatriation of Indian relics, 1.1-1.2
on sovereign immunity, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2
Lehrman, Lewis, 1
Leuger, Karl, 1
Leventhal, Richard M., 1.1-1.2
Lillie, Sophie, Was Einmal War, 1
Lincoln, Abraham, 1 , 2
litigation on North Carolina's copy of Bill of Rights, 1.1-1.2
over Sumerian vessel, 1.1-1.2
on repatriation of Holocaust art, by Bloch-Bauer family, 1.1-1.2
on repatriation of Holocaust art, difficulty of, 1
Little Big Horn, Battle of, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2
Lloyd, David, 1
London See British Museum
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1
Lost in the Museum (Moses), 1.1-1.2
Lost Rights (Howard), 1
Luxor (Egypt), Ramesses I mummy in museum of, 1 , 2
M
Machu Picchu, repatriation of artifacts from, 1 , 2
Mainz (Germany), Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum in, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
Mallowan, Max, 1
Manetho (Egyptian prince), 1
Maspero, Gaston, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Matsch, Franz, 1
Matthews, Bill, 1 , 2 , 3
McLellan Galleries (Glasgow), 1
McLennan, Douglas, 1
mediation, 1
Meekins, Chris, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2
Mesopotamia See Iraq See Sumerians See Ur
Messitte, Peter, 1
Metropolitan Museum, 1
Michael C. Carlos Museum (Atlanta) Ramesses I mummy at, 1 , 2.1-2.2
repatriation of Ramesses I mummy by, 1 , 2.1-2.2
Middle Kingdom (Egypt), 1
military, U.S., in Wounded Knee massacre, 1 , 2.1-2.2
missionaries, in China, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
Mitchell, Margaret, Gone with the Wind, 1.1-1.2
Mohammed, Khalid Sheik, 1
Monument Men, 1
Mooney, James, The Ghost Dance Religion and Wounded Knee, 1 , 2 , 3
T
The Mother (Buck), 1
M
Muhammad ‘Ali (viceroy of Egypt), 1
Muhlenberg, Frederick, 1 , 2
Müller-Karpe, Michael, 1.1-1.2 career of, 1
on damage caused by antiquities trafficking, 1
on link between antiquities trafficking and terrorism, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2
on mounds of Ur, 1
on movements of Sumerian vessel, 1 , 2.1-2.2
on museums’ role in antiquities trafficking, 1
on origins of Sumerian vessel, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
in possession of Sumerian vessel, 1.1-1.2
in protection of antiquities, 1.1-1.2
on replica of Sumerian vessel, 1.1-1.2 , 2
on stopping antiquities trafficking, 1 , 2
mummies DNA testing of, 1.1-1.2
process of making, 1.1-1.2
public interest in, 1.1-1.2
royal, identifying characteristics of, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3
See also Ramesses I mummy
“
“The Mummy Who Would be King” (documentary), 1
M
Munich (Germany) as hub of criminal archaeology, 1
Sumerian vessel in, 1.1-1.2
Murder in Mesopotamia (Christie), 1 , 2
museums responsibility for stopping illicit trade, 1.1-1.2
role in antiquities trafficking, 1.1-1.2 , 2
tribal, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
See also art museums See also specific museums
N
NAGPRA See Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
NARA See National Archives and Records Administration
Nason, James, 1.1-1.2 , 2
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) establishment of, 1
facilities of, 1
importance of work of, 1 , 2
intake process for materials, 1 , 2
mission of, 1
number of items at, 1
security at, 1 , 2
susceptibility to theft, 1.1-1.2 , 2
National Archives audio discs, stolen, 1.1-1.2 , 2 contents of, 1
motivation for stealing, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4
number of, 1 , 2
original donation of, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2
punishment for stealing, 1
recovery of, 1 , 2.1-2.2
for sale on eBay, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4
value of, 1.1-1.2 , 2
National Constitution Center (Philadelphia), 1.1-1.2 , 2
National Museum of Iraq, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
National Native American Museum (Washington, D.C.), 1
National Park Service sites, 1.1-1.2
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) of 1990, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Native Americans American Indian Movement of, 1 , 2
economic value of relics of, 1
legislation on repatriation of relics of, 1.1-1.2
origins of Ghost Dance movement among, 1.1-1.2
tribal museums of, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
See also Lakota Sioux
Nazi Germany Anschluss by, 1.1-1.2
Bloch-Bauer art collection seized by, 1.1-1.2
concentration camps of, 1 , 2 , 3
recordkeeping by, 1
Vienna under, 1.1-1.2
See also Holocaust art
Neue Galerie (New York), 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 , 3
New Kingdom (Egypt), 1
New York Times, 1
New York World, 1
Niagara Falls Museum and Daredevil Hall of Fame, 1 , 2.1-2.2
9
9/11 Commission Report, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2
9/11 terrorist attacks antiquities trafficking linked to, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4
casualties of, 1.1-1.2
cost of, 1
gaps in knowledge of financing for, 1.1-1.2
origins of plan for, 1
timeline of events of, 1.1-1.2
training for, 1.1-1.2 , 2
N
Nobel Prize in Literature, won by Buck, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Noble, Megon, 1
North Carolina on Bill of Rights as requirement for ratification, 1 , 2 , 3
Civil War in, 1.1-1.2
See also Bill of Rights, North Carolina's copy of See also Raleigh
North Carolina History Museum (Raleigh), 1
Not Help Him, Marie, 1
O
Obama, Barack, 1
Ohio, North Carolina's copy of Bill of Rights in, 1 , 2
Old Kingdom (Egypt), 1
O’Neill, Mark, 1 , 2.1-2.2
“
“Open Letter to ARSC Colleagues” (Waffen), 1.1-1.2
O
Opportunity House, 1
organized crime, in antiquities trafficking, 1.1-1.2
orphan objects, 1 , 2.1-2.2
Owen, William D., 1
P
Paget Agency, 1
Palais Bloch-Bauer (Vienna), 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5
Papua New Guinea, 1
Paramessu See Ramesses I
Parthenon marbles, 1.1-1.2
Pearl Buck: A Literary Biography (Conn), 1
Pearl Buck House (Green Hills Farm), 1.1-1.2 Buck's purchase of, 1
in Buck’s will, 1
disappearance of The Good Earth typescript from, 1
recovery of The Good Earth typescript and, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
Pearl S. Buck Foundation, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4
Pearl S. Buck International, 1 , 2
Penn Cultural Heritage Center, 1
Penn Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 1 , 2 , 3
Pennsylvania copy of Bill of Rights of, 1.1-1.2
See also Philadelphia
Pergamon Museum (Berlin), 1.1-1.2
Peru, repatriation of artifacts from Machu Picchu to, 1 , 2
pharaohs history of, 1.1-1.2
See also Ramesses I
phenylketonuria, 1
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) Athenaeum of, 1
Atwater Kent Museum in, 1
Freeman's Auction House in, 1
National Constitution Center in, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), 1.1-1.2
Philadelphia Magazine, 1 , 2
Pierre (South Dakota) See South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center
Pine Ridge reservation, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2
Pocket Books, 1
Polk, James Knox, 1
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer 1 (Klimt), 1.1-1.2 , 2 Bloch-Bauer heirs' work to reclaim, 1.1-1.2 , 2
commercial reproductions of, 1 , 2 , 3
current home of, 1.1-1.2 , 2
emotional resonance of, 1
inspiration for, 1
; in Nazi possession, 1.1-1.2
painting of, 1.1-1.2
sold by Bloch-Bauer family to Neue Gallery, 1.1-1.2
sold by Nazis to Belvedere, 1 , 2
transfer from Austria to U.S., 1
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer 2 (Klimt), 1 , 2.1-2.2
Pratt, Wayne career of, 1
death of, 1
North Carolina's copy of Bill of Rights owned by, 1.1-1.2
Priceless (Wittman), 1
private collectors vs. collections professionals, 1.1-1.2
responsibility for stopping illicit trade, 1.1-1.2
provenance, problematic as common, 1.1-1.2
of Holocaust art, 1.1-1.2 , 2
provenance research, opportunities for education in, 1.1-1.2
Pu-abi (or Shubad, Sumerian queen), 1 , 2.1-2.2
A
Al Qaeda, 1.1-1.2 See also 9/11 terrorist attacks
R
Radiola, 1
radio recordings See National Archives audio discs
Rainer, Luise, 1
Raleigh (North Carolina) Capitol building in, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2
Civil War in, 1.1-1.2
North Carolina History Museum in, 1
Reconstruction in, 1.1-1.2
See also Bill of Rights, North Carolina's copy of
Raleigh News and Observer, 1
Ramesses I (pharaoh) death of, 1
life and reign of, 1.1-1.2
Ramesses I mummy, 1.1-1.2 , 2 Abd el-Rassul family's theft of, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2
burial in tomb, 1 , 2
creation of, 1.1-1.2
current home in Luxor museum, 1 , 2
emotional resonance of, 1
identity of, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2
at Michael C. Carlos Museum, 1 , 2.1-2.2
at Niagara Falls Museum, 1 , 2.1-2.2
removal from tomb, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
repatriation of, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
in Royal Cache, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
Ramesses II (pharaoh), 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Randolph Macon Women's College, 1
Reconstruction, 1.1-1.2
recordkeeping Egyptian, 1
Nazi, 1
See also National Archives See also provenance
Reed, Victoria, 1 , 2 , 3
Reeder, Charles, 1
Reese, William, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Reid, Charles, 1
Rendell, Edward, 1 , 2
repatriation art museums’ efforts in, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
of Ghost Dance Shirt, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 , 3