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Alexander I- the Tsar Who Defeated Napoleon

Page 58

by Marie-Pierre Rey


  Choiseul-Gouffier, Comtesse born Fitzenhaus, XIII, 249, 266, 289, 308, 349, 352, 387, 407, 409, 410, 413, 416

  Clausewitz, Karl von, 239, 408

  Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de, 126, 339

  Constantine Pavlovich, Grand Duke, 4, 8, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 40, 44, 46, 47, 48, 56, 72, 135, 142, 149, 178, 189, 191, 195, 252, 254, 309, 310, 313, 314, 316, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 388, 413, 417

  Czartoryski, Adam, 3, 31, 44, 59, 60, 61, 76, 77, 97, 99, 102, 104, 105, 108, 110, 113, 117, 118, 120, 122, 125, 126, 127, 135, 140, 142, 144, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 163, 167, 170, 171, 174, 178, 186, 190, 199, 207, 208, 209, 225, 230, 232, 280, 281, 283, 311, 312, 314, 321, 322, 361, 388, 390, 391, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 402, 407

  Derzhavin, Gavril Romanovich, 87, 98, 118

  Dibich, Ivan Ivanovich, 261

  Diderot, Denis, 17, 18

  Dolgoruki, Peter, 163, 165, 166, 179

  Duroc, Géraud Christophe Michel, General, 103, 131, 138, 179

  Edling, Countess, 87, 131, 132, 182, 256, 297, 395, 398, 399, 412

  Elizabeth Alexeievna, Empress, XIII, XV, 9, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 73, 74, 77, 87, 92, 93, 96, 97, 131, 133, 134, 135, 142, 149, 162, 188, 189, 252, 278, 279, 281, 310, 349, 365, 366, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 383, 384, 387, 388, 390, 392, 394, 399, 401, 403, 408, 409, 417, 418, 419

  Elizabeth Petrovna, Empress, 19, 23, 389

  Enghien, Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé, Duke of, 147, 149, 150, 189, 191, 276

  Ermolov, Alexis Petrovich, 100, 236, 241, 329, 330

  Eugen of Württemberg, Prince, 78

  Eylert, Bishop, Prussian, 255, 256, 300, 303, 304, 409, 412

  Fénelon, François, 37, 302

  Fonvizin, Denis Ivanovich, 21

  Francis II, then Francis I, Emperor of Austria, 143, 150, 158, 168, 169, 202, 204, 211, 262, 264, 269, 273, 282, 290, 335, 351

  Frederick II, the Great, King of Prussia, 14, 20, 68, 70, 164

  Frederick-Wilhelm, King of Prussia, 140, 141, 142, 163, 164, 165, 171, 173, 174,175, 177, 178, 181, 185, 195, 198, 200, 201, 209, 261, 262, 264, 267, 268, 273, 278, 290, 335, 403, 409

  Gagarin, Jean, 367, 368, 417

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 196

  Golitsyn, Alexander Nikolaevich, 123, 130, 195, 202, 231, 256, 257, 258, 263, 265, 266, 301, 304, 305, 306, 307, 319, 338, 339, 343, 348, 351, 352, 354, 355, 356, 364, 365, 373, 410, 412, 415, 416

  Golovina, Varvara Nikolaevna 31, 54, 55, 392

  Gossner, Johann, 355, 356

  Gregory XVI, 368

  Guriev, Dimitri Alexandrovich, 323, 377

  Grimm, Friedrich Melchior, 13, 14, 17, 24, 26, 29, 49, 389, 390, 391, 392

  Gruber, Gabriel, 79, 394

  Grudzinska, Jeanne, Countess, then Princess of Lowicz, 310

  Herder, Johann Gottfried, 59, 152

  Herzen, Alexander, XIII, 388

  Hugo, Victor, 272

  Jefferson, Thomas, 119

  Joseph II, Emperor of Austria, 14

  Joséphine, Empress, 182, 199, 265, 274

  Jung-Stilling, Johann-Heinrich Jung, 301, 302

  Karamzin, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 91, 129, 222, 260, 316, 319, 348

  Kareu, François-Xavier, 79

  Knowles, Sir Charles, Admiral, 17

  Kochubey, Viktor Pavlovich, 44, 58, 59, 61, 64, 75, 77, 102, 105, 108, 118, 119, 122, 137, 140, 141, 143, 148, 149, 154, 155, 190, 214, 242, 283, 308, 311, 321, 323, 354, 362, 393, 396, 397, 398, 399, 414, 416

  Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, 59, 60, 61, 70, 283, 312

  Koshelev, Rodion Alexandrovich, 130, 265, 301, 348, 356

  Kraft, Georg-Wolfgang, 30, 32, 33, 36, 40

  Krüdener de, Baroness, 278, 291, 292, 301, 342, 344, 412

  Kurakin, Alexander Borisovich, 183, 184, 190, 192, 205, 210, 214, 228, 403

  Kutuzov, Mikhail Illarionovich, 161, 164, 165, 167, 168, 170, 175, 242, 243, 244, 254, 260, 261, 269, 328, 366

  Kuzmich, Feodor, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 419

  Krylov, Ivan Andreyevich, 41

  Laharpe, Frédéric-César de, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 47, 49, 55, 56, 57, 61, 62, 64, 65, 75, 76, 83, 93, 94, 99, 100, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115,118, 119, 122, 125, 126, 129, 146, 153, 181, 202, 218, 274, 279, 282, 283, 289, 341, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 396, 397, 398, 400, 404

  Langeron, Louis Alexandre Andrault de, Count, 4, 164, 167, 243, 378, 388, 401, 408

  Las Cases, Emmanuel, Count de, 180, 388, 402, 407

  Leo XII, 367, 369, 373

  Lobanov Rostovski, Dimitri Ivanovich, 178, 179, 184

  Locke, John, 27, 31

  Louis XVIII, King of France, 81, 83, 177, 275, 276, 284, 286, 288, 411

  Louise, Queen of Prussia, 140, 141, 142, 163, 175, 177, 195, 198, 200, 201, 399, 404, 413

  Maistre (de), Joseph, 96, 147, 149, 154, 155, 188, 191, 200, 222, 225, 248, 262, 304, 305, 366, 401, 403, 408, 413, 417

  Maistre (de), Xavier, 247, 248, 408

  Maria Feodorovna, Empress, XV, 8, 13, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 52, 53, 55, 56, 62, 63, 73, 78, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 104, 131, 134, 135, 141, 142, 144, 171, 175,178, 179, 183, 188, 189, 191, 193, 194, 195, 200, 204, 220, 254, 260, 274, 284, 363, 365, 366, 374, 387, 389, 392, 393, 395, 396, 402, 403, 404, 406

  Marie Louise, Empress, 204, 261

  Masson, Charles François Philibert, 20, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 40, 43, 57, 78, 389, 390, 391, 394

  Metternich, Klemens Wenzel von, 262, 269, 290, 293, 321, 332, 334, 335, 336, 340, 341, 344, 346, 415

  Michaud, Alexander, 239, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 418

  Montesquieu, 16, 38, 214

  Mordvinov, Nikolay Semyonovich, 118, 122, 124, 323, 330

  Morkov, Arkady Ivanovich, 137, 139, 140, 149, 151, 399

  Muravyov, Mikhail Nikolaevich, 30, 118, 126

  Muravyov Nikita, 359, 360

  Muravyov-Apostol, Matvei, 358, 360

  Muravyov-Apostol Sergey, 358, 362

  Napoleon I or Napoleon Bonaparte, XIV, XV, 80, 81, 83, 103, 131, 137, 141, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 157, 158, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 169, 172, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 202, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 244, 246, 248, 250, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289, 292, 298, 300, 312, 316, 327, 333, 339, 378, 380, 388, 394, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 407, 410, 414

  Naryshkina, Maria Antonovna, 98, 131, 132, 212, 220, 279, 280, 281, 305, 399

  Natalia Alexeievna, 21, 22

  Nesselrode, Charles Robert de, 228, 231, 262, 274, 277, 282, 284, 328

  Nicholas I, 308, 309, 310, 326, 340, 362, 364, 365, 366, 369, 373, 380, 387, 393, 399, 406, 417

  Novikov, Nikolay Ivanovich, 70, 91

  Novosiltsev, Nikolay Nikolayevich, 75, 76, 77, 105, 106, 108, 115, 118, 119, 122, 126, 127, 140, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 161, 170, 174, 177, 177, 178, 190, 214, 231, 280, 283, 311, 314, 316, 319, 398, 402

  Okhotnikov, Alexey Yakovlevich, 135, 280

  Orlov, Gregory, 18, 26

  Pahlen, Petr Alekseevich, 6, 7, 8, 9, 91, 103, 104, 111, 115, 388

  Pallas, Peter Simon, 30, 32, 36

  Panin, Nikita Petrovich, Count, 5, 7, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 81, 82, 83, 91, 96, 104, 109, 138, 388, 395, 397

  Paul I, Emperor, XV, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 31, 43, 44, 45, 48, 52, 53, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 125, 129, 130, 138, 141, 144, 150, 176, 190, 223, 305, 310, 326, 374, 388, 389, 391, 393, 394

  Pestel, Pavel, 358, 359, 360, 361, 377, 417Peter I the Great, 14, 16, 17, 88, 93, 94, 103, 124, 125, 202, 218, 299, 379, 389

  Peter III, 14, 18, 19, 20, 69, 71, 78, 141

  Photius, Archimandrite, 355, 356

  Pitt, William, 152, 156, 157,
158, 289

  Potemkin, Grigory Aleksandrovich, Prince, 26, 45

  Pozzo di Borgo, Carlo Andrea, 275, 288, 311, 312, 413

  Protasov, Nikolay, 30, 32, 33, 34, 40, 50, 53, 54, 55, 392

  Pugachev, Emilian, 18, 21, 89, 408

  Pushkin, Alexander, 128, 307, 308, 413

  Radishchev, Alexander, 36, 70, 91, 100, 101

  Razumovsky, Andrei 19, 22, 260, 282, 288

  Ribas, José Pascual Domingo de, 5

  Richelieu, Armand Emmanuel Sophie Septimanie de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de, 335, 337, 414

  Romme, Charles-Gilbert, 59

  Rostopchin, Fyodor Vasilyevich, 47, 54, 70, 81, 82, 162, 176, 229, 241, 245, 251, 319, 328, 408

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 23, 27, 31, 37

  Rumyantsev, Nicholas, 124, 189, 193, 195, 203, 222, 237, 254, 328, 403

  Saltykov, Nicholas, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 43, 55, 64

  Samborski, Andrei, 28, 30, 36

  Savary, Anne Jean Marie René, 188, 189, 190

  Shishkov, Aleksandr Semyonovich, 237, 240, 260, 304

  Speransky Mikhail, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 224, 228, 230, 231, 306, 328, 356, 357, 379, 405, 406

  Staël, Germaine de, 87, 259, 260, 270, 297, 412

  Stroganov, Alexander (Paul’s father), 19, 59, 60, 76, 129, 245

  Stroganov, Paul Alexandrovich, 44, 59, 60, 76, 77, 105, 106, 107, 108, 115, 116, 118, 122, 161, 170, 174, 397, 402, 408

  Sumarokov, Alexander Petrovich, 21

  Suvorov, Alexander Vasilyevich 70, 71, 81, 82, 172, 394

  Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de, 140, 147, 150, 166, 169, 184, 196, 198, 199, 214, 228, 270, 271, 276, 282, 284, 288, 292, 402, 404, 406

  Talma, François Joseph, 196, 387

  Tarasov, Dmitri, Doctor, 374, 384

  Tormasov, Alexander Petrovich, 238

  Tsitsianov, Paul Dmitrievich, 146

  Vigée-Lebrun, Elisabeth, 51

  Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet, 17, 38, 339

  Volkonsky Peter, 354, 366, 369, 375, 376, 384, 417, 418

  Voronikhin, Andrei Nikiforovich, 129, 130

  Vorontsov, Alexander Romanovich, 53, 55, 143, 144, 147, 148, 151

  Vorontsov, Simon Romanovich, 81, 105, 111, 119, 138, 140, 141, 149, 151, 152, 156, 157, 162, 174, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400

  Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 337

  Whitworth, Charles, Lord, 5, 82, 388

  Wylie, James, 131, 168, 374, 384, 385

  Ypsilantis, Alexander, 342, 343

  Zherebtsova, Olga Alexandrovna (born Zubova), 5

  Zubov, Nikolay, Alexandrovich, 4, 6, 91

  Zubov, Platon Alexandrovich, 4, 6, 8, 64, 66, 91, 98, 104, 121, 122, 124, 393

  Table of Contents

  cover

  copyright

  contents

  acknowledgments

  author's note

  introduction

  prologue

  part one

  chapter 1

  chapter 2

  chapter 3

  chapter 4

  part one

  chapter 5

  chapter 6

  chapter 7

  part 3

  chapter 8

  chapter 9

  chapter 10

  chapter 11

  chapter 12

  part four

  chapter 13

  chapter 14

  chapter 15

  epilogue

  notes to introduction

  notes to prologue

  notes to chapter 1

  notes to chapter 2

  notes to chapter 3

  notes to chapter 4

  notes to chapter 5

  notes to chapter 6

  notes to chapter 7

  notes to chapter 8

  notes to chapter 9

  notes to chapter 10

  notes to chapter 11

  notes to chapter 12

  notes to chapter 13

  notes to chapter 14

  notes to chapter 15

  notes to epilogue

  sources

  index

 

 

 


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