Elizabeth I's Secret Lover
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Haddon, Walter, 9
Hague, The, 242, 245
Hales, John, Clerk of the Chancery Exchequer, 134
Halesowen, 64, 74, 77, 79
Hamilton, Lord Claud, 262
Hamilton, James, 2nd Earl of Arran, later Duke of Châtelherault, 24–5, 95–6, 98
Hamilton, James, 3rd Earl of Arran, 65–7
Hampton Court, 13, 27, 29, 32–3, 38, 42, 76, 115
Harding, Dr Thomas, 66
Hardwick, Bess of, Countess of Salisbury, 106, 111, 138, 168, 172, 178, 201, 281
Harington, John, 278
Harwich, 97, 175, 241–2, 265
Hastings, Henry, later 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, 10, 38, 52, 86, 125, 134, 136. 151, 172, 187, 199, 209, 211, 233–4, 258, 266, 273
Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, 43–4, 50, 60, 75–6, 79–81, 86, 88
Hatton, Sir Christopher, 145, 148, 150, 177–8, 180, 191, 202–4, 207, 210, 216, 219, 223–5, 229, 232, 258, 265, 275
Havering, 273
Havre, Le (Newhaven), 115–6, 166, 190
Havrech, Marquis of, See Croy
Hawkins, Sir John 147, 223, 270
Hemart, Baron Peter van, 250–1
Hemsby, Yarmouth, 37, 78
Heneage, Thomas, 152, 162, 246
Henrican religious doctrine, 17
Henri Grâce à Dieu, 16
Henry II, of France, 23, 40, 46, 58, 78, 97, 118
Henry de Valois, later Henry III of France, 126, 210, 216–8, 220, 226–8, 238
Henry, King of Navarre, later Henry IV of France, 216, 228
Henry VII, 5–6
Henry VIII, 2–4, 6–8, 10–3, 15–7, 20–1, 23, 28, 38, 41, 49–52, 58, 81, 86, 88–90, 93, 95, 101, 107, 119, 141, 146, 153, 159, 226, 237, 280
Henry VIII’s will, 17, 21, 32, 44–5, 47–8, 50–1, 53, 75, 110, 119, 125
Hepburn, James, 4th Earl of Bothwell, xvii, 134, 161, 169, 174
Herbert, Henry, Lord, later 2nd Earl of Pembroke, 52, 109, 142, 151, 164, 166, 170, 172, 184, 200, 204, 226, 266
Herbert, Philip, 4th Earl of Pembroke, 143
Herbert, Sir William, Lord, later 1st Earl of Pembroke, 29, 33, 41, 46, 52, 57–9, 78, 86, 111, 147–8, 177
Hereford, Bishop of, See Scory
Hertford, Earls of, See Seymour
High Halden, Tenderden, Kent, 7, 44
High Marshal of the Army, 23
Hilliard, Nicholas, 142
History of Ireland by Campion, 137
Hoddesdon, 55
Hogan, William, 162
Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, Count Wolfgang of, 250
Holinshed, Ralph, 146
Holy League between France and Spain, 228–9
Home, George, 4th Lord, 24
Hooper, John Bishop of Gloucester and Worcester, 9, 66
Hopton, Sir Owen, 162
Horne, Robert, Dean of Durham, later Bishop of Winchester, 94, 140–1
Horse, Master of the, 10, 37, 44, 82, 84–88, 100, 104, 117, 129, 155, 267, 280
Horsey, Sir Edward, 184
House of Commons, Speaker, 5, 80
Household, Comptroller of the/Lord Great Master of the/Lord Steward of the, 34, 37, 82, 92, 177, 229, 237, 280
Howard, Catherine, Queen of England, 2, 13, 49, 107, 181
Howard, Charles, 2nd Lord of Effingham, later 1st Earl of Nottingham, Admiral, 160, 228, 256, 270, 275, 277
Howard, Douglas, Lady Sheffield, later Lady Stafford, 160, 184–5, 194, 196, 199, 204–5, 213, 217, 233–4, 256, 177, 280
Howard, Family, 2–3, 58, 87
‘Howard, Frances’, 182
Howard, Sir Francis, of Lingfield, 182
Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey, 3
Howard, Lord Henry, 229,
Howard, Margaret, 169,
Howard, Mary, Duchess of Richmond, 21
Howard, Thomas, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 2
Howard, Thomas, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, 2–4, 55, 62, 68
Howard, Thomas, 4th Duke of Norfolk, 4, 89, 94, 97–9, 112, 115, 120, 122, 124, 132–3, 159–60, 162–5, 168–73, 175–7
Howard, William, 1st Lord of Effingham, 160, 181
Huddleston, John, 55
Huguenots, 98, 108, 114–6, 118–9, 124–5, 166, 170, 178, 220, 228
Huick, Dr, 120
Humanist faith, 13–4
Humble motives for Association to maintain religion established, 260
Hume, Martin Andrew Sharp, xvii, 108, 155
Hunsdon, Lord, See Carey
Huntingdon, Earls of, See Hastings
Huntly, Earls of, See Gordon
Ijssel, River, 252
Inner Temple, 144–5, 150, 226
Inns of Court, 144–5
Isabella, Infanta of Spain, 264
Isabella of Portugal, 225
James IV of Scotland, 49
James, Prince, later James VI of Scotland, 120, 134, 167, 169, 181, 187, 201, 211–12, 226, 229–30, 233, 260, 263, 276, 279
Jenkins, Elizabeth, xviii, 159, 227, 262
Jesuits, 79, 87, 137, 186–7, 226, 230, 232, 237, 260, 281
Jesus of Lubeck, 147
Jewel, John, Bishop of Salisbury, 155
John of Austria, Don, 118, 200, 221–2
John Vasa, Duke of Finland, later John III of Sweden
Jones, Secretary to Sir Nicholas Throckmorton, 104–5
Julio, Dr, See Borgherini, Giulio
Karl Vasa, later Karl IX of Sweden, 202
Katherine of Aragon, Queen of England, 2–3, 49, 119
Kempe, Will, 146
Kendall, Timothy, 143
Kenilworth Castle, 78, 136, 138–40, 149, 193–200, 203, 213, 234, 276–7, 281
Kenninghall, Norfolk, 55–6, 58, 163, 172
Kett, Robert, 29–30
Kett’s Rebellion, 29, 37
Kew, Manor on river at, 94, 103–4
Keyle, Robert, 113
Killigrew, Sir Henry, 75, 105, 148, 178, 195, 207, 251, 273
King’s College, Cambridge, 32, 117
King’s Council Learned in the Law, 5
King’s Lynn, 58, 61, 66
King’s Manor, York, 199
Kingston Bridge, 33, 67
Kirk o’ Field, 161
Kirtling, 203
Knollys, Anne, Lady De La Warr, 212
Knollys, Sir Francis, 153, 187, 189, 200, 204, 206, 213, 241
Knollys, Lettice, 61, 141–2, 153, 182–3, 194, 196–213, 234, 236–7, 240–1, 245, 274–7, 280
Knollys, Richard, 204
Knox, John, 46–7, 91, 98
Lady of the May, The, 202
Lagos Portugal, 268
Lambeth Palace, 192
Lamentations of a Sinner, The, 22
Lamphey, Wales, 208
Land enclosure, 28–9
Laneham Robert, 138–9, 196
Langley, Manor of, 142
Languet, Hubert, 79
Latimer, Hugh, Bishop of Worcester, 15
Latimer, Lord, See Nevill, Sir John
Latin, 64, 80, 117, 232
Lee, Sir Henry, 182
Leicester, Earl of, See Dudley, Lord Robert
Leicester’s Commonwealth, xviii, 183, 198, 200, 212, 231–7
Leigh, Alice, 184, 277
Leigh, Sir Thomas, of Stoneleigh, Warwickshire, 184
Leith, 25, 97–8
Lennox, Earl of, See Stuart, Matthew
Lepanto, Battle of, 118, 221
Leti, Gregorio, 79
Lever, Thomas, 189
Leyden, 249
Libertinists, 249–50
Lieutenant and Captain General of the Queen’s armies and companies, 265
Lieutenant General of the Army and Armada upon the Sea in Outward Parts against the French, 16
Lieutenant of Hampnes, 74
Lieutenant of the North, 112
Lieutenant of the Tower, 61, 67, 70, 72–3
Lincoln, Earl of, See Clinton
Lisbon, 225, 268–70
Lisle, Viscounts, See Dudley, 185
Lisl
e, Viscountess, See Grey, Elizabeth
Lizard, The, 270
Lochleven, 164, 167
London Bridge, 68, 157
Long Itchington, 194, 276
Lonleat, 213
Long Melford Hall, Suffolk, 218
Lord Chamberlain’s Company, 146
Lord Chancellor, 265
Lord Leycester’s Hospital, Warwick, 148, 191, 276
Lord Mayor of London, 33, 56, 66, 231, 236, 266
Lord Warden and Keeper of his Grace’s Marches towards Scotland, 10
Lord Warden General of the North, 34
Low Countries Expeditionary Force, 191, 238–44, 250–1, 263, 269
Ludgate, City of London, 68
Lupton, Thomas, 233
Luttrell, Sir John, 24–5
Lyly’s, John, Endymion, 196
Lyon’s Inn, 144
Maas, River, 250
Machiavelli/Machiavellian, xvii
Madrid, 230
Maidstone Old Palace, 149
Maitland, Sir John, of Thirlestane, 212
Maitland, William, of Lethington, 77, 127–9, 133, 169
Maltravers, Lord, See FitzAlan
Man, Dr John, Ambassador in Madrid, 165
Manners, Thomas, 3rd Earl of Rutland, 94
Manuel I of Portugal, 225
Mar, Earl of, See Erskine, John
Marchaumont, de, See Clausse
Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scotland, 49
Margate, Kent, 256
Maria of Portugal, Infanta, Duchess of Parma, 78
Marians in Scotland, 175, 230
Maritime trade, 170, 223, 225, 243, 249–50
Marshall, Mr, Sidney family steward, 136
Mary Queen of Scots, xvii, xviii, 11–12, 20, 23, 25, 38, 49–50, 75–8, 82, 87, 91–2, 95–8, 104, 106, 110, 114, 118–20, 122, 124–34, 152, 158, 161, 164–72, 174–8, 200–1, 205, 210–1, 226, 229–31, 233–4, 237, 254–5, 259–4, 278
Mary Tudor (sister of Henry VIII), 41, 49
Mary I Tudor, 4, 9, 17, 21–2, 32, 34–5, 38–40, 42–50, 54–69, 71–81, 86–7, 89, 91–3, 101, 108, 119–20, 127, 130, 141, 279
Mary I’s marriage to Philip of Spain, 65, 67, 69, 73–4
Massacre of St Bartholemew, 85, 178, 193, 216
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, 93, 117, 121–3, 132, 154
Medina Sidonia, Duke of, See Guzmán
Medinaceli, Duke of, See Cerda
Melville, Sir James, 109, 129, 131–2, 148
Mendosa, Don Diego de, 74
Mendosa, Bernardino, de, 211, 222–4, 226–7, 229–30
Merchant Venturers, 148, 150
Middelburg, 242, 244
Middlefoy, Somerset, 149
Mildmay, Sir Walter, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 142
Mile End, 85
Mineral and Battery Company, 147
Mines Royal Charter Company, 147
Minories, The, 265
Mitterburg, Baron, See Swetkowitz
Montague, Sir Edward, Lord Chief Justice, 53–4
Montgomery, John, 147
Montmorency, Anne de, Constable of France, 78, 87
Montmorency, Francis, Duke of, 177
Moray, Earl of, See Stewart, Lord James
More, Margaret, 9–10
Morgan, Thomas, 260–2
Morton, Earl of, See Douglas, James
Mother Hubbard’s Tale, 143
Mousehold Hill, Norwich, 31
Mundt, Dr, 121
Munster, Ireland, 186
Muscovy Company, 148
Naked Haw Hall, Essex, later Wanstead, 61, 141
Namur, 222
Nassau, Countess Elisabeth of, 222
Nassau, Justin of, 256, 271
Nassau, Maurice of, 243, 254, 256
Navy Board, 11
Navy, English/Fleet, 10, 166, 269–72, 279
Nevill, Anne, Queen to Richard III, 18
Nevill, Sir John, 3rd Lord Latimer, 21
Nevill, Richard, Earl of Warwick, ‘the Kingmaker’, 18
Neville, Charles, 12th Earl of Westmoreland, 171–3
New Forest, Warden of the, 150
Newcastle, 273
Newhaven, See Havre, Le
Nieuport, 271
Nijmegan, 250
Nonsuch Palace, 207
Norfolk, Dukes of, See Howard
Norreys, Sir John, 228, 238, 249–52, 272–3
Norreys, Lady, of Rycote, See Williams, Margery
North, Sir Edward, Lord of Kirtling, 88, 203–4, 266
Northampton, Marchioness of, See Brooke, Elizabeth
Northampton, Marquess of, See Parr William
Northern Rising, 163, 169–79
Northumberland, Duchess of, See Guildford, Jane
Northumberland, Duke of, See Dudley, John
Northumberland, Earl of, See Percy, Thomas
North-West Passage, 147
Norwich, 29–31, 58, 66, 161, 163
Nottingham, Earl of, See Howard, Charles
Nowell, Dr Alexander, Dean of Westminster, 127
Nuce’s, Thomas, Octavia, 146
Nuys, 291
Odingsells, Elizabeth, 101–2
Oldenbarneveldt, Johan van, 253–4
On the Maintenance of the Navy, 147
Ordnance, Master of the, 7, 78, 82, 193
Ormonde, Earl of, See Butler, Thomas
Osma, Prospero d’, 85
Ostend, 255–6, 259
Ottoman Empire/Turks, 202, 221, 257
Overijssel, 252
Ovid’s Metamorphoses, 146
Owen, William, Physician, 101–2
Oxford University, 5, 135–7, 189, 223, 234
Oxford University, Chancellor of, 135–6, 150, 223, 234
Pacification of Ghent, 221
Paget, Charles, 229, 233, 261
Paget, Sir William, later 1st Lord, 18, 33–4, 43, 57, 60
Paget Place, Strand, later Leicester House, 140–1
Palmer, Sir Thomas, 41, 63–4
Pantler, Chief, 82
Papacy, The (The Romish Antichrist), 35, 87, 90–1, 119, 174
Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury, 126, 137, 155, 190
Parma, Duke of, See Farnese
Parma, Duchess of, See Maria of Portugal
Parr, Catherine, Queen of England, 3–4, 9, 12–14, 21–2, 26–9, 49, 53, 107, 120
Parr, William, 1st Marquess of Northampton, 3, 29–30, 42, 57–8, 61–3, 67, 158, 164
Parry, Sir Thomas, 80–2, 92
Parsons, Robert, 186, 232, 237
Partridge, Sir Miles, 42
Paulet, Amyas, 261
Paulet, William, Earl of Wiltshire, later Marquess of Winchester, 41–2, 57, 177
Pelham, Sir William, 251–2, 256
Pembroke, Earls of, See Herbert
Penshurst Place, 44, 74, 185, 206, 208
Percy family, 41
Percy, Thomas, 7th Earl of Northumberland, 171–3
Perrot, Sir Thomas, 211–2
Peterborough, Bishop of, See Scambler, Edmund
Phelippes, Thomas, 261–2
Philibert, Emanuel, Duke of Savoy, 76, 78, 93
Philip II of Spain, 65, 67–8, 72–8, 80, 82, 87, 90–4, 98, 108–11, 113–4, 118–9, 126, 165–7, 170, 172–5, 188, 221, 224–6, 228–30, 238, 240, 243, 254–5, 257–8, 262, 264, 268–9
Pickering, Sir William, 95, 152
Pilgrimage of Grace, 3, 28
Pinkie Cleugh, Battle of, 24
Piracy, 11, 18, 148, 170, 226
Plague, 13, 116
Plantagenet, Arthur, Viscount Lisle, 7, 10
Plantagenet, Katherine, 65
Plantagenets, 7, 52, 65, 125, 233
Plymouth, 170, 268, 270
Pole, Cardinal Reginald, 80
Pope, 82, 165
Pope Gregory XIII, 186
Pope Leo X, 3
Pope Pius V, 173
Pope, Sir Thomas, 76
Portsmouth, 46, 116, 175
Prayer Books of 1549
and 1552, 28–9, 36, 46, 90, 144, 174, 187
Princes in the Tower, 33
Privy Chamber, Gentleman of the, 37, 152, 178
Protector, See Seymour or Dudley
Puritans/Puritanism/Religious Radicals/Presbyterians/Reformers/Non-Conformists, 3, 40, 50, 56, 89–91, 125, 129–30, 143, 145–6, 167, 174, 187–92, 199, 209, 222, 231–3, 243–4, 249, 275, 281
Quadra, Alvares de, Bishop of Aquila, 77, 96, 99, 102, 108–14, 116, 121, 140, 154
Queen’s Company of Players, 146
Queen’s Jewels, Keeper of the, 82, 106
Radcliffe, Thomas, 3rd Earl of Sussex, 57, 59, 89, 122–4, 126, 133, 153, 160, 162–3, 165, 168, 171, 173, 175, 183, 199, 205, 218, 224–5, 227, 229, 234, 249
Raleigh, Sir Water, 192, 208, 247
Rammekens, 240
Randolph, Thomas, 129, 133
Reformation, 13–14, 18, 42, 48, 87, 119, 259
Regnans in Excelsis (Papal Bull), 174, 186
Religious conflict/change, 28, 32, 79, 98, 243
Religious settlement of 1559, 89–90, 109, 174, 189
Renard, Simon, Imperial ambassador, 62, 72
Revels, Master of the, 145
Rheinsberg, 252
Rhine, River, 252
Riccio, David, 134
Rich, Richard, 1st Lord, 141
Rich, Robert, 3rd Lord, 209
Richard III, 33
Richmond, Duke of, See Fitzroy, Henry
Richmond Palace/Park, 63, 262
Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of, 15, 61
Ridolfi, Roberto/Plot, 175–6, 222
Robsart, Amy, xviii, 30–1, 37–8, 74, 77–9, 94, 96, 99–105, 108, 149, 162, 204, 234–5, 275, 280
Robsart, Sir John, 30–1, 37, 40, 74
Robsart family, 149
Rochester, 158
Rochester, Bishop of, See Gheast, Edmund
Rochester, Bishopric of, 47
Rockingham, Northamptonshire, 47
Rotterdam, 242
Rough Wooings, 11, 23–4, 131
Rowse, Dr A. L., 235
Royal Arms, 47
Royal barges, 42
Royal Mint, 206
Royal Supremacy, 135
Ruines of Time, The, 278
Rural unrest, peasantry, 28–9, 32, 36, 40, 43
Russell, Ann, Countess of Warwick, 155, 193
Russell, Francis, 2nd Earl of Bedford, 86, 87, 90, 133, 154–5, 157, 186–7, 258
Russell, Sir John, Lord, later 1st Earl of Bedford, 18, 29, 32–3, 41, 57
Russell, Sir William, 273
Rutland, Earl of, See Manners, Thomas
Rycote, 278
Sackville, Sir Thomas, later Lord Buckhurst, 144, 254, 267
Sadler, Sir Ralph, 168
Saint-André, Marischal de, See Albon
St Anne’s Spring, Buxton, 199–203, 208, 211, 223–4, 238, 274
St Clement Danes, 140