The Parthenon Enigma
Page 62
Fehr, Burkhard
Ferrari, Gloria, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
festivals, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2
at Amyklai, Hyakinthia
at Athens, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4; Arrephoria, 1.2, 5.1; City Dionysia, 4.1; Chalkeia, 5.2; Panathenaia, prl.1, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1, 4.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3; of Eros, 1.3; Plynteria, 7.5, 7.6; of Zeus, 2.7
at Delphi, Pythia, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1; of Neoptolemos, 6.3, 6.4
at Isthmia, Isthmian, 6.1, 6.2
at Nemea, Nemean, 6.1, 6.2
at Olympia, Olympian, 2.1, 6.1
at Pergamon, Panathenaia
banning of, prl.1, 7.1
see also specific festivals
Flagg, Ernest
flood heroes
flood myths, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1
foundation myths, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 1.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
of Athens, prl.1, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, epi.1
fountain houses, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Fourth Crusade
Freud, Sigmund
friezes
Doric, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Ionic, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, epi.1
on Old Athena Temple, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1
on Pergamon Altar, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
see also Parthenon frieze
Fry, Roger
Fry, Stephen
fuller’s earth
funeral reliefs, 5.1, 5.2
Furtwängler, Adolf, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1
Gaia, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1
Gauls, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Ge (Gaia, Mother Earth), 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
gegenes, gegenic, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2
genealogy, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
and democracy, 3.1, 6.1
myths and narratives of, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1
Genesis, book of, 1.1, epi.1
geography, prl.1, 2.1
geology, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, epi.1
geopolitics
George, Andrew
George Alexandrinos, Saint, Chapel of
gephyrismos (bridginess)
Germany, Nazi
Geryon
Geschichte der Kunst des Alterthums (History of the Art of Antiquity; Winckelmann), prl.1, 8.1
Giants (Gigantes), 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 8.1
Gigantoleteira, Athena as
Gigantomachy, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
on interior of shield of Athena Parthenos statue
on Parthenon metopes, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1
on Pergamon Altar, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7
on pediment of Old Athena Temple, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Girard College, Founder’s Hall at
Giustiniani-Banca, Andreolo
Glaukopis, epithet of Athena, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2
gods, Olympian, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
battles of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
councils of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
as intended viewers of Parthenon frieze, 5.1, 8.1
Gombrich, Ernst
Gorgons, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2; see also Medousa
on 7th-century bronze disc from Acropolis, 2.1, 2.2
Goury, Jules
Graces
grave goods
“Great Awakening” in Greek art
“Great Drain,” Athenian Agora
Greece, classical, as cradle of Western civilization
Greece, modern, founding of
Greek Choir
Greek Ministry of Culture, prl.1, epi.1
Greek Miracle, The: Classical Sculpture from the Dawn of Democracy
Greek Revival architecture
Greek War of Independence, prl.1, prl.2
Gregory, James
Guardian, The
Gulf War, First
guttae
gymnikoi agones, 7.1
Habron
Hades, 1.1, 4.1, 5.1
Hadrian
Hamilton, W. R.
Harma
Harmodios
Hebe
Heberdey, Rudolph
Hebrews
Heidelberg, University of
Hekate
Hekatombaion, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
Hekatompedon (Bluebeard Temple), early Archaic temple on Athenian Acropolis, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 5.1, 6.1
eastern influence and
placement of
hekatompedon (easternmost room of Parthenon), 3.1, 3.2, 6.1
Hekatompedon Inscription
Hekatonkheires
Hektor
Helen (Constantine’s mother)
Helen (Menelaos’s wife; of Troy), 1.1, 3.1, 4.1
heliacal rising
heliaia
Helike
Heliodoros
Aethiopika, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
Helios, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Hellen
Hellenes, 1.1, 2.1
Hephaisteion (Theseion), 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, nts.1
Hephaistos, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.1, 7.2
as father of Erechtheus
Hera, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 7.1
Herakles, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
on Archaic poros pediments, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1
in battle with Lernaean Hydra, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 5.2
on Bluebeard Pediment
in the Gigantomachy
in Telephos Frieze, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6
hereditary priesthoods, 2.1, 3.1
Hermes, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1
Herodes Atticus
Herodotos, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 6.2
Histories
heroes, heroines, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6
hero cult, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1
Herse, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
Heruli, sack of Athens by
Hesiod, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1
Catalogue of Women
Theogony, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
Work and Days, 1.1, 7.1
Hesperides
Hestia
Hiera, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
high classical style, 3.1, 5.1
Hill of the Nymphs, 1.1, 1.2
himation (mantle), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Himmarados
Hipparchos, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1
hippeis, 1.1, 5.1
Hippias, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1
hippios
Hippodameia, 5.1, 5.2
Hippodamos of Miletos
Hippokleides
history, meaning of
Hitler, Adolf
Hittorff, Jacques-Ignace, 8.1, 8.2
Homer, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1
Iliad, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Odyssey, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1
Homeric Hymn to Athena, First
Homeric Hymn to Pythian Apollo
honey, offerings of, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
hoplites, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2
Horai
horsemen, 5.1, 5.2
on Parthenon frieze, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3–2.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 8.1, 8.2
House of Commons, British
House of Lords, British
human sacrifice, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, epi.1
Hunt, Philip
Hussein, Saddam
Hyades, see Hyakinthides
>
Hyakinthia festival, Amyklai
Hyakinthides (Hyades), 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2
Hyakinthos
Hyakinthos Pagos
Hyas
Hydra, Lernaean, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 5.1, 5.2
Hydra Pediment, Athenian Acropolis, 2.1, 2.2
hydria(i), 5.1, 5.2, 7.1
hydriaphoroi (water carriers), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Hygieia, 1.1, 5.1
Hyginus, 1.1, 4.1
Hymettos, Mount, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 7.1
hymns, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1
hyperakrioi
hyper-decoration, function of
icon, Parthenon as, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, prl.4, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3, epi.4
iconography, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, epi.1
Ida, Mount, 2.1, 5.1
Idas
Ideal View of the Acropolis and the Areopagus in Athens (Klenze)
identity
Athenian
Iktinos, as Parthenon architect
Ilissos River, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 2.1, 2.2
on west pediment of Parthenon
images
function of, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 7.1, epi.1, nts.1
generation of, 4.1, 5.1
language of
Innana/Ishtar
Ino
Institut de Papyrologie, 4.1, 4.2
Institute for Advanced Study
International Association for the Reunification of the Parthenon Sculptures
Iolaos, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2
Ion, 1.1, 5.1, 7.1
Ionians
Ionic order, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, epi.1
Iphigeneia, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, epi.1
Iris, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1
Iron Age
Isaac, epi.1, epi.2
Isokrates
Panathenaikos
Panegyrikos
Isthmia, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2
heroön of Melikartes-Palaimon at, 6.1, 8.1
sanctuary of Poseidon at, 6.1, 6.2
Isthmian Games, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Isthmonikos, baths of
Jeanneret, Charles-Édouard (Le Corbusier)
Jenner, Edward
Jephthah
Jeppesen, Kristian
Jesus Christ, death and resurrection of, 5.1, epi.1, epi.2
jewelry boxes
Johnson, Boris
Jones, Owen
Jouguet, Pierre, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1
Judges, book of
jurors, 1.1, 3.1
Kalchas
Kalimachos
Kallias
Kallikrates, 3.1, 6.1
Kallirrhöe spring, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 3.1
kalliston, prl.1, 4.1, 8.1, epi.1
kalokagathia
kanephoroi (basket-carriers)
Kardara, Chrysoula, 5.1, 5.2
Karpion
karyatid(s), 7.1, 8.1
on south porch of Erechtheion, 2.1, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
on Siphnian Treasury at Delphi
see also Porch of the Maidens
Kassandra
Kastor, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2
Keats, John
Kekropidai, Kekropids (daughters of Kekrops), 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1
see also death: of Kekropidai
Kekrops, King of Athens, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2
Keleids (daughters of Keleos)
Keleos, 3.1, 5.1
Kennedy, Jackie
Kephalos, 7.1, 7.2
Kepheus, King, 5.1, 5.2
Kephisodotos, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1
Kephisos River, at Athens, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1
child-nurturing powers of
Eleusian Mysteries and
shrine to
on west pediment of Parthenon, 3.1, 3.2, epi.1
Kephisos River, near Delphi, 1.1, 6.1
Kephisos River, near Eleusis, 1.1, 1.2
Kerameikos, cemetery, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1, 7.2
Keratovouni, Mount, 1.1, 1.2
Keres
Kerkyra (Corfu), 3.1, 6.1
temple of Artemis at, 2.1, 2.2
ketos
Khamenei, Ayatollah Ali
Khrysaor
Kifissou Avenue
Kimon, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1
ostracism of
public works of
relandscaping of Agora by
kinesis, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
kingship
kistai
Kithairon Mountains, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
kithara, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2
kitharistai
kitharodes
Kladeos River
Kleinias
Kleisthenes, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1
and democratic reforms, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1
Klenze, Leo von, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3
Kleomenes
Kleon, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1
Kleophrades Painter, 7.1, 7.2
Klepsydra fountain, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1
Klytaimnestra
knowledge, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, epi.1, epi.2
knowledge economy
Kodros, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1
sanctuary to
Kodros Painter, 4.1, 4.2
Koenigsmark, Count, prl.1, prl.2
Kolonos Agoraios Hill, 1.1, 1.2
Kopanos
korai
Kore, daughter of Demeter, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1
sanctuary of Demeter and, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1
Koroneia, Battle of
Korres, Manolis, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 6.1, 8.1, epi.1, epi.2
kosmos (dressing, decoration), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
Kranaos
Kreousa, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 8.1
krepidoma, 3.1, 3.2
Kroisos
Kronos, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
Kugler, Franz
Kyle, Donald G.
Kylon, 2.1, 2.2
Kypselos
Laertes
Lakydes
Lamartine, Alphonse de
lampadephoria
landscape, natural environment, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, prl.4, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, epi.1, epi.2
Lapiths, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1
Laureion, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2
Lawrence, Arnold W.
lekythos, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2
Leokrates, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2
Leonidas
Leontini
Leos
Lernaean Hydra, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1
Lesbos
Leto, 3.1, 5.1
Leukothea
Lewes, G. H.
Life
Lilîtu (Lillith)
Lincoln College, Oxford
lion’s paws
lithagogia
Long Walls, Athens
Lotbinière, Pierre G. G. de, epi.1, epi.2
lotus flowers
Louis XIV, King of France
loutrophoroi
Louvre, Musée du, 7.1, 8.1
Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, prl.1, prl.2
Lusieri, Giovanni Battista
Lykabettos, Mount, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 6.1
Lykeion, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1
Lykophron
Lykourgos, 1.1th-century statesman, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1
Against Leokrates, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 7.1, 8.1
Lykourgos, King
Lykourgos, leader of pedies clan, early Archaic Athens
Lykovounia (Wolf Mountains)
Lysias
Lysikles
Lysimache
Lysimachos, King
Lysistrata
Macedonia, 1.1, 4.1
Madurai
magic
Makaria, daughter of Herakles, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
see also death: of Makaria
Marathon, Battle of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
marble, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Marc Antony
Marcus Agrippa, 8.1, 8.2
Mardonios, 6.1, 6.2
Marduk
Martoni, Niccolò, Pilgrimage Book
Marx, Karl
Mavrommatis, Socratis, epi.1, epi.2
Medinet Ghoran
Medon
Medousa, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1
see also Gorgons
Meenakshi
Megakles
Megara, 2.1, 3.1
Meliae (Ash-Tree Nymphs)
Melikertes-Palaimon, 6.1, 7.1
heroön of
see also death: of Melikertes-Palaimon
Memnon
memory, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3, epi.4
Acropolis as place of
constellations as
ephebes and
images as markers of, 5.1, epi.1
objects of, 1.1, 6.1, 7.1
places of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
Menander, Sikyonios
Menelaos, King, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1
Mesogeia Plain
Messene, Messenians
Metaneira
Meter Plakiane
metics (metoikoi)
Metion II
Metis, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1
metoikoi (metics)
metopes, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, epi.1, epi.2
Metropolitan Museum of Art, 5.1, 5.2
Middle Bronze Age
Miletos, 2.1, 3.1
Miltiades, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1
Minyas
Mnesikles, 3.1, 6.1
Mnesimakhe
Mokyr, Joel
Mommsen, August
Mommsen, Theodor
Monastiraki Square, epi.1, epi.2
monsters, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Montagu, Ralph
Moon, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 7.2
see also Selene
moon, crescent or waning, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Morean War, see Sixth Ottoman-Venetian War
Morosini, Francesco, prl.1, 3.1
Mouseion Hill, 1.1, 1.2
mummy casings, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
Muses
music, musicians, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, epi.1
musical instruments, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
at Panathenia, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
on Parthenon frieze, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6
Peisistratids and
rapture and
in sacred ritual
music hall (odeion) of Perikles, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1, 8.1
musikes agones (musical competitions), 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
Mycenae
Mycenaean Greece, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Mycenaean palace, Acropolis, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2