Moncey, Marshal Bon-Adrien de 251, 257, 344, 623
Mondovi, battle of (1796) 84
Monge, Gaspard 10, 89, 167
Monge, Louis 16
Moniteur Universel (journal) 130, 140, 226, 244
N’s use of 316
on British government 317
and N’s return (1815) 742
Monnier, General, Marengo 264, 265, 266, 267
Monroe, James, American negotiator 325
Montalivet, Count Jean 703
Montbrun, General 506
death at Borodino 606
Montenotte, battle of (1796) 83
medal 131
Montereau, battle of (1814) 702
Montesquiou, Madame de 574
Montesquiou-Fezensac, Comte Anatole de 464, 571n, 665
grand chamberlain 742
Montfort, Colonel 683
Montgelas, Count Maximilian von 529
Monthion, General François de 744
Montholon, Albine 779, 783–4, 793, 808–9
Montholon, General Charles-Tristan de 718, 719, 779, 780, 784, 786
St Helena xxxiv, 779
and Napoleon III 808
Montmirail (Marchais-Montmirail), battle of (1814) 700 and n
Montrond, Talleyrand’s secretary 222
Monvoisin, Captain 67
Moore, General Sir John
retreat to Corunna 495
death of 500
Morand, General
Wagram 523
Borodino 605
Lützen 650
after Waterloo 771
Moreau de Saint-Méry, Médéric 314
Moreau, General Jean 78, 79, 139, 210, 349
and Brumaire coup 217–18, 219–20
and re-engagement with Austria 249, 250–51
crossing of Rhine (1800) 252
and Concordat (1801) 274
Hohenlinden 285–6
and Cadoudal conspiracy 334, 335, 346
and Malet’s coup 622
Dresden 668, 671
Mortefontaine, Treaty of (1800) 286
Mortier, Marshal Édouard Adolphe 327, 344, 345, 807–8
Austerlitz 380
Friedland 453, 454
destruction of Kremlin 617–18
Lützen 650
Leipzig 677
and capitulation of Paris 709
and N (1815) 743
Moscow
as N’s objective 583–4, 592–3, 597
burning of 610–12
French army in 610–17
shortage of supplies 612
destruction of Kremlin 617–18
Moulin, General Jean-François 209, 220
Mount Tabor (Mount Hamoreh), battle of (1801) 194–5
Mozhaisk (Russia) 609–10
Muiron, Colonel Jean-Baptiste 51
as aide-de-camp 58, 122
Muiron (French ship) 202–3
Munich 372
Murad Bey, Mamluk ruler of Egypt 170–71, 172–3
Murat, Caroline 400
Murat, Marshal Joachim 344, 345, 399, 500
Vendémiaire 65
and Mantua 108, 121
illness 110
marriage to Caroline Bonaparte 144, 305
Holy Land 186
and Brumaire coup 224
crossing of Alps 253
Marengo 263
and d’Enghien affair 337
Trochtelfingen 373
at Vienna 376
Austerlitz 380, 383, 388
Jena 413, 415, 420
in Prussia 426
at Hof 438
Eylau 439; cavalry charge, 443–4
Friedland 451
in northern Spain (1808) 478
Madrid 479; and El Dos de Mayo revolt 480, 481
as King of Naples 482, 630–31, 692
Russian campaign 578–9, 592–3, 609, 620, 630–31
Ostrovno 592
Borodino 606–7
Tarutino 617, 619–20
abandonment of Poland 637
and Leipzig 664, 675, 677
Dresden 669, 670
at Töplitz 672
defection to Allies 685, 692
and N (1815) 743
execution 785
Murray, William Van, American envoy 286
Mustafa Pasha, Turkish commander 200
Nangis, battle of (1814) 701–2
Nansouty, General Étienne 11
Jena 420
Friedland 453
Aspern 514
Napier, Sir Charles 308n
Naples 101, 686
peace treaty (1796) 117
conquest of (1806) 394
Joseph Bonaparte as king 397, 399
Murat as king 482, 630–31, 692
see also Two Sicilies, Kingdom of
Napoleon III, Emperor (Charles-Louis-Napoléon, son of Louis Bonaparte) 807
Napoléon-Vendée, new town 486, 487
Narbonne-Lara, General Comte Louis de, aide-de-camp to N 242, 573
National Assembly, opposition to N in 144, 145–6
National Convention (1793) 44
Nazareth 195
Neipperg, General Adam von 665
and Marie Louise of Austria 724–5, 807
Nelson, Admiral Horatio, Lord 124, 364
and French fleet bound for Egypt 166
Aboukir Bay 178
Copenhagen 296
at Toulon 327
West Indies 363
Trafalgar 364, 374–5
neo-classical style 544–5
Neufchâteau, François de, member of Directory 147
Neverovski, General, at Krasnoi 596
Ney, Marshal Michel 52, 344, 345, 764n
Switzerland 313–14
and Austerlitz 371
Jena 415, 418, 419–20
and Magdeburg 422
in Prussia 426
and Königsberg 436
at Eylau 438, 444
at Guttstadt 449
Friedland 454–5
at Danzig 563
at Smolensk 596
at Valutina-Gora 597–8
Borodino 605, 606
and retreat from Moscow 622, 625, 635
at Berezina river 626
Lützen 646, 647, 650
Bautzen 653
Leipzig 665, 680, 682
Dresden 668, 669
attack on Berlin 672
at Marchais 700
and 1814 campaign 703
and abdication 710–11
defection to N (1815) 736, 737–8, 743
Waterloo 744, 750, 754, 764, 766
execution 785
Nice
N at (1793) 45
captured by Melas 256
Niemen, River 574
crossing of 576–7, 580
Nisas, Carrion de, playwright 108
Nizam, Ibrahim, co-commandant 188
Nodier, Charles, novelist 318
Normandy, bread riots 568
Northumberland, HMS, voyage to St Helena 779–80
Norvins, Jacques de, at Friedland 454
Nouvelles Politiques (newspaper) 130
Noverraz, Jean-Abram, valet, St Helena 779
Odeleben, Baron Ernst von 662–3, 675, 683
Oder, River
Grande Armée at 573
as border of French Empire 645
Odoards, General Fantin des 612, 756
O’Hara, General Charles, captured 51
Oldenburg, duchy of
annexation 556–7, 564, 5
68
compensation for annexation 568–9
Oldenburg, Duke Peter of 556
Ollioules, Toulon 47
arsenal 48, 49
Olsufiev, General Zakhar Dmitrievich 699
O’Meara, Dr Barry 272
on St Helena 780, 795
and N’s illness on St Helena 792–3
Ordener, General Michel 336
Oriani, Barnaba, astronomer 97
Orsha (Russia) 625
Orthez, battle of (1814) 703
Ossian (James Macpherson), poet 13–14
Ostermann-Tolstoy, Count Alexander 433
Eylau 443
Ostrovno 592
Ostrolenka (Poland) 447
Ostrovno, battle of (1812) 592
Ott, General Karl von 258
siege of Genoa 252, 256–7
Marengo 264, 265
Otto, Louis-Guillaume 366–7
peace negotiations (1801–2) 294–5, 297, 300
and British press 315–16
ambassador to Vienna 572
Ottoman Empire 161, 185
Oudinot, Marshal Nicolas 344, 345, 744, 773
Austerlitz 383, 389
Friedland 450, 451, 453, 454
in Germany 502
at Landshut 503
in Bavaria 506
Aspern 515
Wagram 522
Russia 563, 596, 635
at Berezina river 626, 627–8
Bautzen 652–3
and Berlin 664, 672
Leipzig 664, 665, 677
Brienne 694
1814 campaign 701, 703
Ouvaroskoe (Russia) 621
Ouvrard, Gabriel, banker 245, 548
painters, French 543
Pajol, General 702
and Waterloo campaign 755
Palafox, Don José de 483, 484
Palm, Johann, Württemberg publisher, trial 411
Paoli, Pasquale, Corsican nationalist leader 4–5, 10, 28
N and 6, 21, 27, 33–4
and French Revolution 31, 37
return to Corsica 33
opposition to French Republic 41
and Great Britain 43–5
and Sardinian expedition 43
Papacy
N’s view of 271
secret negotiations with 272–4
N’s relations with 529–30
excommunication of N 530
Papacy VII
see also Pius
Papal states
armistice with (1796) 105–6
N and 129–30
annexation of (1809) 530
authoritarianism in 805
Paris xxvi–xxvii
food riots (1792) 37
rising of ‘Sections’ (1795) 64–7
Jardin des Plantes 89
N in (1797–8) 155–9
N’s house in rue Chantereine 155, 207, 208, 808
St Sulpice banquet 215
N’s return after Marengo 285–6
industrial exhibition (1802) 315
threatened by Allies (1814) 698–9, 708–9
N’s march on 709–10
capitulation to Allies (1814) 710
N’s entry (1815) 738–9
public works (1815) 746
N’s final return after Waterloo 771–3
see also Tuileries
Parma, Duke of 89, 116
Partouneaux, General Louis 629
Pasquier, Étienne-Denis
police prefecture 238, 693
on bread riots 568
Passarge, River 450
Patterson, Elizabeth, wife of Jérôme Bonaparte 343, 395
Paul I, Tsar of Russia 185, 286
assassination 295
Pavia 98
Pavlovna, Grand Duchess Anna 537–8
Pavlovna, Grand Duchess Catherine 491, 563, 570
Pedicoste, battle of (1763) 5
Pelet de la Lozère, Joseph, State Councillor 316, 319, 328–9, 339, 392
Pellapra, Françoise-Marie de 361 and n
Pelletier, General Louis 110
Peltier, Jean-Gabriel, émigré newspaper editor 316, 317–18
Penal Code (1810) 278
Peninsular War 476–7, 531, 546, 561, 566, 599–600
living off the land 85n
Vitoria 659–60
see also Portugal; Spain
pépinière (mulberry orchard) 18–19
Perceval, Spencer, Prime Minister 317–18, 431
and Peninsular War 561
Percy, Baron Pierre, surgeon-in-chief 434, 455
Pérignon, General Dominique-Catherine de 345
as honorary marshal 344n
Perrée, Rear Admiral Jean-Baptiste 172
Perregaux, Jean, Swiss banker 246
Petiet, Claude, state councillor 258
Pétiet, General Auguste 757
Petit, General Jean-Martin 718, 720
Waterloo 767–8
Petit, Joseph 262, 265
petitions, under 1799 Constitution 236–7
Petty, Lord Henry (Marquess of Lansdowne) 310
Peyrusse, Guillaume 612
Peyrusse, Louis-André, on Jaffa 189–90
Pezza, Michele 394
Phélippeaux, General Antoine 11
with Royal Navy 192
Philibert, Captain, French navy 774
Phull, General Ernst von 557, 571
Piacenza 88–9, 258
Pichegru, General Charles 11, 144, 147, 210
and Cadoudal conspiracy 333, 334, 335, 340
Pichon, Louis, ambassador to America 343
Piedmont (Italy) 75, 78
declaration of war 41–2
campaign (1794) 53, 54–5
armistice 86–7
annexation (1802) 313
Piéron, butler, St Helena 779
Pignatelli, Prince de Belmonte- 101–2
Pijon, General Jean-Joseph 111
pillaging 84–5 and n
Russia 590
during 1814 campaign 698
Pils, François 626
Pitt, William, the Younger 42, 294–5, 342
and Third Coalition 358
foreign policy 359–60
death 400
Pius VI, Pope 105, 118
and peace (1797) 129–30
death 271
Pius VII, Pope 271, 274
officiation at Coronation 351–2
quarrels with N 399
refusal to join blockade against British trade 529–30
arrest by General Radet 530–31
Concordat with (1813) 639–40
return to Rome (1814) 692
and reinstatement of Papal States 805
Piverou, Citizen 162
plague, at Jaffa 191–2 and n, 198–9
Plagwitz, battle of (1813) 672
Platov, General, at Borodino 606
plebiscites
(1800) 239–40
(1802) 311
(1804), to establish hereditary empire 348
(1815) 748
Pleischwitz, Armistice of (1813) 654–5
Pleisse, River 683
plots, assassination 287–90
bomb (machine infernale) 287–8
hand grenades 288
knife attack 288
Cadoudal conspiracy 333–41, 346–7
Friedrich Staps 534–5
Plumptre, Anne 88
Plymouth 778–9
Po, River 86
crossing of (1796) 88–91
Poland 408–9, 425
, 431–8, 538, 569
winter weather 434, 435, 436, 437–8
partitions 459
Polignac, Armand de 347
Polish campaign 425–45
Pomerania, Swedish, annexation 570
Pondicherry, India 307
Poniatowski, General Prince Józef 345, 432, 518, 563
and Russian campaign 584–5, 631
at Smolensk 596
Borodino 605, 608
Lützen 646
Leipzig 676, 683–4
death 683–4, 685
Pons, M., inspector of mines 730
Ponsard, Captain Jean-Marie 223–4
Ponte Nuovo, battle of (1769) 5, 33
Poppleton, Captain Thomas 789
Portalis, Jean-Étienne, minister 238
and Code Napoléon 276
Portalis, Joseph-Marie, minister 238
Portland, 3rd Duke of 401, 430–31
portraits 543–4
first prints and engravings of N 130–31
Bonaparte at the Corps Legislatif (print) 226
N as First Consul (Ingres) 247
Portugal
declaration of war 41–2, 487
N’s attack on (1807) 473–5, 478
deposition of Braganza royal family 474, 475, 478
Masséna in 545–6
Lines of Torres Vedras 546
see also Peninsular War
Posen, Poland, N in 431
Potocka, Countess Anna 20n, 435
Potsdam, N at (1806) 423
Potsdam, Treaty of (1805) 375, 392
Pouchelon, Colonel 591
Pouzet, Colonel Pierre, Austerlitz 385
Pozzo di Borgo clan 41
Pozzo di Borgo, Count Charles-André 33, 41, 693n
Pozzo di Borgo, Matteo 37
Pradt, Abbé de, ambassador to Warsaw 571, 631
Prague, Congress of (1813) 655, 659, 660–61
Metternich’s demands 661
‘Prairial’ coup (‘parliamentary day’) (1799) 209, 220
prefects, of departments 244, 245, 689–90
press 130–31
block on foreign newspapers 243, 316
British 315–17
and peace 393
duty on newspapers 401
press freedom
restrictions 211, 242–4
abolition of censorship 745
Pressburg, Treaty of (1805) 393, 394
Primolano (Italy) 115
Prina, Count Giuseppe 719
Pripet Marshes 593
propaganda
N and power of 130
in Egypt 175
British 196, 316–17
post-Marengo report 268
Provence, Royalist revolt 211
Provence, Comte de see Louis XVIII
Provera, General Giovanni di (Austrian army) 119–20, 126–7
at Arcole 122
surrender 128
Prud’hon, Pierre-Paul, painter 543
Prussia
declaration of war (1792) 38
invasion of France (1792) 39, 40
neutrality 367, 637
Napoleon Page 120
