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INDEX
Abshier, Larry, 157, 158
Air Koryo, 10–11, 28, 94–95
Albright, Madeleine, 87
Ali, Muhammad, 134
animation industry, 19–20
Anyang Studios, 175–76
“Arirang” (folk song), 98
Arirang (silent film), 98–99
Arirang Festival (Mass Games), 98–102
Atlas Copco, 25, 169
atomic bomb. See nuclear bombing, by U.S., and entries following
Baekdu, Mount, 12, 71–77, 88, 100, 124, 234, 239; Kim Il-sung birthday tribute on, 72–73; Kim Jong-il’s birthplace on, 73, 80, 88. See also Heaven Lake
Bavaria Film Studios (Munich), 146
Berdymuchamedov, Gurbanguly, 107
Bergman, Ingrid, 172
Bergman, Sten, 74; In Korean Wilds and Villages, 74–75
Bergqvist, Lars, 58
Bergström, Villy, 77–80; and Pictures from North Korea, 78
Beria, Lavrentiy, 82
blood purity, as important to South Korea, 65–66
blood ties in North Korea: and class system, 117; of Kim Jong-un, 234, 236; and punishment of family members, 42–43, 45, 46, 65, 242; of Rikidōzan, 133
Boeri, Stefano, 27
Burchett, Wilfred, 79–80
Bureau 39 (Workers’ Party of Korea), 162–63
Bush, George H.W., 107
camps, work/prison, 39–47, 65, 96, 204, 223, 236; and knowledge of Kim Jong-nam, 41–43, 49; punishments/atrocities at, 46, 243; Shin’s internment at, 51, 179, 185, 221, 227; survivors’ accounts of, 41–46; U.S. mapping of, 40
Cao de Benós de Les y Pérez, Alejandro, 186–88
Catherine the Great, German television movie about, 91–92
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 8, 129, 158, 204
Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor), 104
“charismatic authority” (Weber), 144; of Moon, 96
Chatwin, Bruce: What Am I Doing Here?, 138
Cheonan (South Korean battleship), 235
Cheonji. See Heaven Lake
Chilbo, Mount, 33, 94
China, 21, 32, 34, 40, 54, 65, 165, 179, 184, 222, 235; guest workers from, 130; in imperial era, 80, 105; Kim Il-sung’s youth/guerrilla activities in, 80–81, 145; Mao’s image in, 89, 138–39; North Korea’s border/relationship with, 62, 64, 72, 83, 185, 223–24, 227; and reports of Heaven Lake monster, 76–77, 243; revolutionary attire of, 111, 124–25, 126, 128, 140; spread of “cute culture” to, 230
Choi Eun-hee (Madame Choi): authors’ conversation with, 169–83; autobiography of, 50, 56, 229; childhood/youth of, 66; as director, 2, 176; early acting career of, 66, 171, 228; film school headed by, 2, 4, 5, 178, 179; first husband of, 171, 172; as hands-on actress/filmmaker, 172–73; kidnapping/imprisonment of, 1–8, 10, 48–51, 56, 90, 93–94, 120–21, 127, 178–80, 185–86, 209; and Kim Jong-il, 93–94, 147, 180, 182–83, 208–10; Korean War experiences of, 171; memoir co-written by, 126, 208–9; and post-imprisonment escape to U.S., 181, 220; and return to South Korea, 224–25; and Shin, 172–78, 227–30; and Shin’s infidelity, 177, 183. See also kidnapping and imprisonment of Choi and Shin, by Kim Jong-il; Shin Films; Shin Sang-ok
Choi In-kyu: Long Live Freedom, 30
Chollima (winged horse), 153–54
Chollima Movement, 154
Chon In-gwang: “Snowstorm in Pyongyang,” 113
Chongjin, 27, 29, 30–31; decay of, 30; famine in, 31, 117–18
Chongryon (pro-Communist political faction in Japan), 44, 45
Chun Doo-hwan, 84–85
class system, 116–17; and famine, 116, 117–19; in film love stories, 170, 176–77
Communism: Korean adherents of, in Japan, 44; in North Korea, 63–64, 101, 121, 157, 185; South Korean repression/fear of, 3, 17–18, 190–91
Confessions of a College Student (early Choi film), 228
Confucianism, 42, 60, 63, 117, 173, 184
Cornell, Erik, 205; North Korea under Communism, 20–21, 205–6
counterfeit money, 162, 163
“cute culture,” in Japan, 212–14; and fear, 219–21; as spreading to China, 230. See also Tenko, Hikita
Daejeon, massacre at, 17–18
Daily NK (newspaper), 41, 143
Delisle, Guy, 25; Pyongyang: A Journey in North Korea (graphic novel), 19–20
Demick, Barbara: Nothing to Envy, 31, 117–18
demilitarized zone (DMZ), 79, 156, 165–67, 168–69, 186; meetings in, 168, 243; North Korean loudspeakers in, 85, 157, 160, 188; wildlife in, 165–66
De Sica, Vittorio: The Bicycle Thief, 175
Diamond Mountains. See Kumgangsan
dictators, 137–40, 143; charismatic authority of, 144; doppelgangers of, 86, 87–88, 107, 139; in historical context, 104–10; in modern era, 105–7; physical/political bodies of, 107–10, 139–40; and soft power, 214-15; symbolic representations of, 138–39
Diffrient, David Scott, 190
Disappeared (Jeungbal), 225
Dresnok, James Joseph (Joe), 157–59; in Unsung Heroes, 158–59
dress codes, 126, 140
Dutch East India Company, 61
economy, 161–62; and criminal activity, 162–63, 234; famine’s effect on, 118–19, 161; investors and, 26, 162; and Kaesong industrial zone, 160–61, 164, 242; of Kim clan/elite, 162–63
An Emissary of No Return (Doraoji annu milsa), 122, 146
The Eunuch (Naeshi), 174
Evergreen Tree (Sangnoksu) 3, 93, 175–76
famine, 31, 64, 78, 165, 200; and changes to economy, 118–19, 161; and class system, 116, 117–19; Kim Il-sung mausoleum built during, 143–44
Fassbinder, Rainer Werner: “Imitation of Life,” 229
film festivals: Karlovy Vary, 146; Moscow, 181; Vienna, 182
Flair, Ric, 134
Flower in Hell (Jiokhwa), 170, 174–75, 228
Ford, John, 198
Friends of Kim (documentary), 186
Fujimoto, Kenji, 74
Fukazawa, Masao (“Little Man Machan”), 150–51
Galgameth, 220–21, 230
Gang Ban-seok (mother of Kim Il-sung), 111
German Friendship Association, 38, 39–40, 47, 123
A Girl Raised as a Future Daughter-in-Law (Minmyeoneuri), 176
Godzilla, 191–96; actors of, 150–51, 195–96, 200, 221; fear as theme in, 219; and monster movie genre, 198, 220, 230; as nuclear age film, 191–93, 213; and Pulgasari, 191, 200, 219; Tsuburaya’s work on, 193–95
Godzilla vs. Hedorah, 196
Gorky, Maxim, 184
Goryeo dynasty, 62, 150
Grand Mass Gymnastics and Artistic Performance Arirang (Mass Games), 98–102
Grinker, Roy Richard, 57; Korea and its Futures, 59, 246
Gwangju (South Korea), uprising/massacre in, 84–85
hairstyles, 4, 5, 49, 124, 228; of Kim Jong-il, 6, 180, 226; North Korean codes for, 114–15, 123, 159, 198
Hamel, Hendrick, 61
hanbok (traditional folk dress), 7–8, 128, 198, 228. See also joseonot
Han River (South Korea), 63
Hassig, Ralph, and Oh Kongdan: The Hidden People of North Korea, 161, 246
Hauser, Arnold, 104–5
Heaven Lake (Cheonji), 72, 100; reported sea monster in, 76–77, 243
Hecker, Siegfried S., 238
Hello Kitty, 214, 231–32
Hirohito, 108
Hiroshima, U.S. bombing of, 60–61, 193, 212–13, 230
Hitler, Adolf, 106, 139, 144, 154
Hjort, Arne, 77; and Pictures from North Korea, 78
Hobbes, Thomas: Leviathan, 102–3
Home Guard, 25, 99, 124
homosexuality, 113, 131–32
Hong Kong: Choi and Shin kidnappings in, 1–9, 178, 209; film crew as taken from, 151–52
Hussein, Saddam, 134
Hwang Jang-yop, 64–65, 119, 238. See also Juche Thought
Hwang Woo-suk, 72
Hwasong concentration camp (Camp No. 16), 40–41, 47
Hwiparam (automobile), 15
Hyok Kang: This is Paradise!, 118