Thunder at Twilight

by Frederic Morton

  Habsburg family ball: Fritsche, p. 256.

  Cumberland Ball: Groner, p. 107; Fritsche, pp. 258-59.

  Croy-Sternberg benefit: Fritsche, p. 259.

  Vienna weather and mood around Ash Wednesday: IWE, Feb. 27, 1914; NWT, Feb. 28, 1914.

  CHAPTER 14 (pages 161-171)

  Albanian background: May, pp. 460-67; Corti, p. 407; AZ, January and February passim.

  Prince of Wied details: AZ, February, March, and April 1914, passim; Redlich, pp. 224-28 passim.

  Albanian postage stamps: AZ, Dec. 29, 1913; AZ, Jan. 22, 1914.

  Wied’s journey to and arrival in Albania: NFP, Mar. 8, 9, 10, 1914; Redlich, p. 221.

  “Tragic operetta”: Redlich, p. 220.

  Princip’s arrival in Belgrade: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 287.

  Princip commemorations: Brook-Shepherd, p. 271.

  Princip’s father: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 189.

  Student firebrands in Belgrade: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 288.

  Princip-Cabrinović alliance to kill Franz Ferdinand: Kiszling, p. 285; Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 289-90.

  Franz Ferdinand and Kaiser meeting at Miramare: Brook-Shepherd, p. 212; Kiszling, pp. 273-74; Albertini, p. 508; Duke of Hohenberg on-camera account about his grandfather Franz Ferdinand, in TV documentary made by Ernst Trost for Austrian State Television in the series Das Bleibe vom Doppel-Adler.

  Mordskerl quote by Franz Ferdinand on Kaiser: Kann, p. 120.

  Franz Ferdinand choice of Albanian mbret: Kiszling, p. 199.

  Hungarian oppression of Serbs in Bosnia: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 123.

  Franz Ferdinand report on Miramare to Franz Joseph: Franz Ferdinands Lebensroman, p. 176.

  CHAPTER 15 (pages 172-179)

  Turf gala: NFP, Apr. 14, 1914; IWE, Apr. 14, 1914.

  Aeronautical Parade: Apr. 14, 1914; IWE, Apr. 14, 1914.

  Unemployed march: AZ, Apr. 14, 1914.

  Paragraph Fourteen dissolving Parliament: May, pp. 433-34.

  “I gave them spring fever”: IWE, Apr. 15, 1914.

  Sturgkh background: May, p. 429.

  Conversations with Berchtold at track: NWT, Apr. 15, 1914; Redlich, p. 224.

  Radoteur wins race: NFP, Apr. 14, 1914.

  Berchtold meets Italian Foreign Minister in Abbazia: AZ, Apr. 15, 1914; Hantsch, pp. 534-36; Fritsche, p. 266.

  Russian strikes: AZ, Mar. 29, Apr. 7, 1914.

  Vienna spring weather: IWE, Apr. 23, 1914.

  Deliciously traditional questions: AZ, Mar. 10, 1914.

  Princess Metternich party: Fritsche, p. 78.

  Alt Wien exhibit: AZ, May 1, 1914.

  Franz Joseph’s illness announced: Corti, p. 408.

  CHAPTER 16 (pages 180-188)

  Franz Joseph’s illness and succession problems and prospects: Kiszling, pp. 252-53; Cormons, p. 154; Redlich, p. 228.

  Restaurant Meissl & Schadn: Groner, p. 650.

  Franz Ferdinand’s plans to change Empire: Kiszling, pp. 81, 252-60, 275-76; Brook-Shepherd, pp. 120, 145-50.

  Franz Ferdinand versus Tisza: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 127; Albertini, vol. 1, p. 509; Kiszling, p. 205.

  Franz Ferdinand’s prospective appointments: Kiszling, p. 265.

  Worriers in vineyard inns: Fremd., Apr. 27, 1914; IWE, Apr. 25-May 10, 1914, passim.

  “Wien, Wien”: Johnston, p. 128.

  Grand Hotel restaurant: Fritsche, p. 114.

  General Conrad’s bleak prospects: Gina Conrad, p. 109.

  General Conrad’s letter to Gina: Gina Conrad, pp. 29 and 31.

  CHAPTER 17 (pages 189-193)

  Grabež background: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 212; Brook-Shepherd, p. 217

  Grabež recruited by Princip: Kiszling, p. 285.

  Colonel Apis details: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 26-29; Taylor, pp. 195-96.

  Apis assassinates King Alexander: Brook-Shepherd, p. 214.

  Black Hand: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 371, 376.

  Princip contacts Black Hand: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 290-93; Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 56-57.

  Pistol practice: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 293.

  CHAPTER 18 (pages 194-202)

  Ilić attacks Socialists of Vienna: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 223-24; Brook-Shepherd, p. 226.

  Trotsky’s impression of Viktor Adler: Trotsky, My Life, p. 211.

  Young Bosnians’ abstinence: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 208-9.

  Adler’s student group: de La Grange, p. 68.

  Nietzsche’s influence on such groups: McGrath, pp. 69-70.

  Hitler gives Mussolini works of Nietzsche: Fermi, p. 433.

  Adler’s version of new proletarian: McGrath, p. 214.

  Socialists’ many clubs: Friedländer, Wolken, pp. 265-69.

  “World’s most educated proletarians”: McGrath, p. 215.

  International situation tense: NFP, Apr. 20-May 5, 1914, passim.

  Rosa Luxemburg quote: AZ, Feb. 21, 1914.

  German Reichstag statistics and French election date: NFP, Apr. 20-May 5, 1914, passim.

  Russian strikes: Possony, p. 154.

  Anniversary session of Socialist International: AZ, Apr. 14, 1914.

  Mahler’s Third Symphony, Nietzsche, and May Day: de La Grange, pp. 101, 365-66; McGrath, pp. 222, 244.

  May Day march description: AZ, May 2, 1914.

  CHAPTER 19 (pages 203-206)

  Freud’s symptoms: Jones, vol. 2, p. 105; Schur, p. 91.

  Freud’s tactics vis-á-vis Jung: Clark, pp. 352-53.

  Freud using “Narcissism” paper against Jung: Clark, pp. 336-37.

  Jung resignation from Yearbook: Clark, p. 332.

  Freud’s “breach against my will” and “desired rupture” quotes: Clark, pp. 330 and 334, respectively.

  Jung is “totally . . . incompatible”: Clark, p. 334. Barrage at Jung and completion of Freud-Jung breach: Jones (abridged), p. 325; Clark, p. 335.

  Freud submits to cancer exam: Jones, vol. 2, p. 105.

  CHAPTER 20 (pages 207-215)

  Moltke-Conrad meeting in Carlsbad: Albertini, vol. 1, p. 561.

  Moltke character: Thomson, pp. 142-43; Tuchman, Guns, pp. 98-99, 513.

  Moltke on rigors of next war: Tuchman, Guns, p. 38.

  Details of Conrad-Moltke meeting: Conrad, vol. 3, pp. 669-73; Tuchman, Guns, pp. 93-94.

  Colonel House’s report: Albertini, vol. 1, p. 550.

  Rapid armament growth, statistics: Albertini, vol. 1, pp. 550-51; Kleindel, p. 303; AZ, May 29, 1914.

  Vienna cold spell and then spring warmth: AZ, May 31, 1914.

  Franz Joseph’s recovery: Corti, p. 408.

  Berchtold winner at races: AZ, June 3, 1914.

  Berchtold speech: Hantsch, p. 538.

  Mbret in Albania totters: AZ, June 12, 1914.

  International situation seems to improve: Albertini, vol. 1, pp. 577-78.

  Lenin anticipates no war: Wolfe, pp. 607-8.

  Lenin offensive against Mensheviks: Wolfe, pp. 608-9.

  Milksop Mensheviks: Wolfe, p. 376.

  Lenin solicits financing of Bolsheviks: Possony, pp. 152-53.

  Freud’s Dresden conference: Clark, p. 365.

  Jung resignation: Clark, p. 335.

  Freud has no cancer: Jones, vol. 2, p. 105.

  Jung speech in Aberdeen: Clark, p. 338.

  Freud’s Wolf-Man position re Jung: Clark, p. 290.

  CHAPTER 21 (pages 216-222)

  Princess Metternich “mixed dinner”: Fritsche, p. 97.

  Weather and mood genial in Vienna: AZ, June 7, 1914.

  Corregidor badly reviewed: AZ, June 9, 1914.

  Anti-Mahler bias of opera management: Kralik, p. 53.

  Salome kept out of opera repertoire: AZ, June 17, 1914.

  Selma Kurtz curtain calls: AZ, May 26, 1914.

  Wedekind: IWE, May 10, 1914.

  Suffragettes in England: AZ, June 3, 1914.

  French elections: NWT, June 2, 1914.

  Kerenski: AZ, May 20, 1914.

  Serbian domestic politics: Reiners, p. 146; Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp.
387-89; Thomson, p. 47.

  Urbanski sudden retirement: AZ, June 7, 1914.

  Black Hand initiation ceremony: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 292, 294; Albertini, vol. 2, p. 87; Schmitt, pp. 192-94; Brehm, 109-12; Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 375.

  Princip and company depart for Sarajevo: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 295; Auersperg, p. 187.

  CHAPTER 22 (pages 223-229)

  Jovanovic calls on Bilinski: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 102-3.

  Pašić information of assassins on the way: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 90, 98, 100.

  Bilinski reasons for not informing Potiorek: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 21, 112-13; Kiszling, p. 287.

  Number of troops at Sarajevo maneuvers: Kiszling, p. 292. Preparations for Franz Ferdinand visit: Brook-Shepherd, p. 221; Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 411—12.

  Franz Ferdinand discusses Sarajevo visit with Franz Joseph: Conrad, vol. 3, p. 700; Kiszling, p. 290; Corti, p. 408; Auersperg, p. 46. Sophie’s honors at Sarajevo: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 286.

  Franz Ferdinand’s fear of tuberculosis: Eisenmenger, p. 174.

  Franz Ferdinand’s stoicism re assassins: Brook-Shepherd, p. 235.

  CHAPTER 23 (pages 230-236)

  1914 Derby details: NFP, June 8, 1914; Fremd., June 8, 1914; IWE, June 8, 1914.

  Kaiser visits Franz Ferdinand: Brook-Shepherd, pp. 229-32; Kiszling, p. 277.

  Newspaper comment on floral scent and gunpowder: NFP, June 13, 1914; Brook-Shepherd, pp. 229-30.

  Franz Ferdinand argues anti-Tisza case: Albertini, vol. 1, pp. 533-34; Kiszling, pp. 278-79; Hantsch, pp. 544-45; Auersperg, p. 89.

  Konopiste dinner and Kaiser departs: Brook-Shepherd, p. 232; Kiszling, p. 279.

  Konopiste open to public: Brehm, pp. 155-56.

  Franz Ferdinand and wife prepare to leave for Sarajevo: Brook-Shepherd, p. 233; Fremd., June 30, 1914.

  CHAPTER 24 (pages 237-241)

  Rail detour through Budapest: Brehm, p. 190.

  Electric lights fail on train: Kiszling, p. 291; Pauli, p. 291.

  Franz Ferdinand onward travel to Sarajevo: Brehm, pp.189-91; Albertini, vol. 2, p. 19.

  Franz Ferdinand arrives in Ilidze: Kiszling, pp. 291-92. Maneuver details: Kiszling, pp. 292-93.

  Franz Ferdinand’s cable to Franz Joseph: Kiszling, pp. 294, 345.

  Deletion of “my wife and I”: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 102.

  Ilidze dinner: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 9-10

  CHAPTER 25 (pages 242-248)

  Franz Ferdinand and wife start last day: Kiszling, pp. 296, 298.

  Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, details up to first assassination attempt: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 11-12; Brook-Shepherd, pp. 244-45; Brehm, p. 235; Kiszling, pp. 296-98.

  First assassination attempt: Edmond Taylor, pp. 9, 10; Fremd., June 30, 1914.

  City Hall scene: Brehm, p. 241; West, p. 331-32; Kiszling, p. 298; Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 12-13.

  Franz Ferdinand speech at City Hall and City Hall conversations: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 14-15; Kiszling, pp. 299-300; Albertini, vol. 2, p. 36.

  CHAPTER 26 (pages 249-256)

  Princip and company start journey from Belgrade to Sarajevo: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 291, 294-97; Brook-Shepherd, pp. 223-25.

  Princip disciplines Cabrinović: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 296-97.

  Ilić’s doubts: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 306-9 passim.

  Assassins’ days in Sarajevo prior to deed: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 305-14; Brook-Shepherd, pp. 226-27, 236-37; Pauli, p. 275.

  CHAPTER 27 (pages 257-264)

  Assassins gather at pastry shop: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 315.

  Cabrinović dispute with his father: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 315.

  Assassins deploy for kill: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 316-19; Brook-Shepherd, pp.242-44.

  First attempt to kill: Brook-Shepherd, pp. 245-47; Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 320; Dor, p. 40.

  Second, successful attempt at Archduke’s life: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 15-16, 321-23; Brook-Shepherd, pp. 249-52; Kiszling, pp. 299-301; Dor, pp. 40-41; Pauli, pp. 278-79.

  CHAPTER 28 (pages 265-271)

  Zweig recollection: Zweig, p. 249.

  Vienna happy Sunday scene: Cormons, p. 157; NFP, June 30, 1914; Fremd., June 30, 1914.

  Freud on assassination: Jones, vol. 2, p. 169.

  Other responses to assassination: Hantsch, p. 557.

  Franz Joseph reacts to assassination: Brehm, pp. 204-5; Corti, pp. 412-13; Crankshaw, p. 390.

  Bodies’ transport from Sarajevo to Vienna: Brook-Shepherd, p. 260; Kiszling, pp. 301-2; Albertini, vol. 2, p. 117.

  Mortuary details in Vienna and Artstetten: Kiszling, pp. 303-5; Brook-Shepherd, pp. 262-69; Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 118-19.

  CHAPTER 29 (pages 272-281)

  Repercussions of Franz Ferdinand’s testamentary stipulation to be buried in Artstetten: Kiszling, p. 302.

  Serbian government’s condolences and mourning: Albertini, vol. 2, p. 273

  Anti-Serb disturbances in Habsburg Empire: AZ and NFP, June 29-July 3, 1914, passim.

  Austrian government deliberations: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 124-26; Hantsch, pp. 558-60.

  Cabinet opinions brought to Emperor by Berchtold: Hantsch, p. 562.

  Franz Joseph’s letter to Kaiser: Hantsch, p. 562; Albertini, vol. 2, p. 134.

  Alexander von Hoyos mission to Berlin: Cormons, pp. 161-63; Albertini, vol. 2, p. 135.

  Kaiser’s reponse to Hoyos’s manipulation: Thomson, p. 44.

  Kaiser’s words to Krupp: Berghahn, p. 193.

  Austrian Ambassador’s cable to Habsburg government to take drastic initiative: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 138-39, 148; Hantsch, p. 571.

  Berchtold, too late, on Hoyos’s duplicity: Hantsch, pp. 572-73.

  Bilinski’s waffling: Redlich, p. 236.

  Berchtold joins hawks: Hantsch, pp. 583-88; Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 254-55

  Berchtold in Ischl: Hantsch, pp. 589-90; Auersperg, p. 51.

  CHAPTER 30 (pages 282-287)

  Berchtold’s game plan for ultimatum: Hantsch, pp. 589-92.

  Depositions of caught assassins: Dedijer, Sarajevo, pp. 325-28, 329-32.

  Cable from Belgrade: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 173-74.

  Berchtold recommends vacation to Conrad: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 171, 256.

  Other such “vacations”: WZ, July 13, 1914.

  In other countries, leaders go on vacation—German Foreign Minister: Thomson, p. 19; Tirpitz: Ludwig, p. 67; Kaiser: Balfour, p. 345, Berghahn, p. 190; Serbian Chief of Staff: Corti, p. 418, AZ, July 26, 1914; Poincaré: Thomson, p. 51, Edmond Taylor, p. 211; Tsar: Thomson, p. 52, Auersperg, p. 59; Churchill: Manchester, p. 465; Sir Edward Grey: Thomson, pp. 71-72; Asquith: Thomson, p. 81, Edmond Taylor, p. 210.

  Vienna summer scene: Fremd., AZ, IWE, July issues passim.

  CHAPTER 31 (pages 288-294)

  Freud rusticates in Carlsbad: Jones, vol. 2, p. 172.

  Freud’s bucolic childhood: Clark, p. 5; Walter, pp. 101-3.

  Freud’s “Philogenetic Fantasy”: New York Times Science Section, Feb. 10, 1987.

  Trosky’s bucolic longings: Wyndham and King, unpaginated quote; Trotsky, My Life, pp. xvii, xix, 43.

  Lenin’s bucolic longings: Wolfe, pp. 40, 566, 613.

  Hitler in Munich: Maser, p. 51; J. Sydney Jones, p. 222.

  Kraus poem: Timms, pp. 264-65.

  Kraus at Janowitz Park: Timms, pp. 255, 265.

  Kraus’s Manor Park quote: Fackel no. 400-403, Summer 1914, p. 95.

  Kraus eulogy of Franz Ferdinand: Fackel no. 400-403, July 10, 1914, pp. 1-3.

  Kraus devotees in Foreign Ministry polish ultimatum: Cormons, pp. 165-66.

  Urn and chamberpot distinction: Janik and Toulmin, p. 89.

  CHAPTER 32 (pages 295-304)

  Serbian King plans travel abroad: AZ, July 14, 1914.

  Pacific Lloyd George speech: AZ, July 19, 1914; Fremd., July 20, 1914.

  Arbeiter Zeitung placid view: AZ, July 10, 1914.

  Berchtold’s blandness to British ambassador: Dugdale, p. 294.

  Berchtold’s bl
andness to Italian ambassador: Beck, p. 35.

  Bechtold’s blandness to French ambassador: Beck, p. 33.

  Caillaux affair: Thomson, pp. 264-67.

  Poincaré and Caillaux affair: NWT, July 21, 1914.

  British King and Irish Home Rule imbroglio: Manchester, p. 463.

  Vienna music festival plans: AZ, July 21, 1914.

  Tsar and Poincaré toasts omit all mention of Serb-Austrian problem: AZ, July 22, 1914.

  Secret Cabinet session: Albertini, vol. 2, p. 256.

  Routine announcement of Berchtold report to Franz Joseph: WZ, July 21, 1914.

  Berchtold in Ischl re ultimatum: Hantsch, pp. 602-3, 605.

  Summary of note to Serbia: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 286-89.

  British Foreign Secretary on note: Albertini, vol. 2, p. 289.

  “Demarche with a time limit”: Hantsch, p. 604.

  Last note in diplomatic French: Crankshaw, p. 399.

  Austrian Ambassador phones Serbian Ministry: Albertini, vol. 2, p. 284

  News of Austrian note reaches Serbian Prime Minister: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 347-49.

  Pa§ić returns to Belgrade: Albertini, p. 348-49.

  Pa§ić at Austrian Embassy: Hantsch, p. 489; Edmond Taylor, pp. 214-15.

  Serbian response to note: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 363-64.

  Austrian Ambassador rejects note, leaves Belgrade: Albertini, vol. 2, p. 373; Hantsch, p. 490.

  CHAPTER 33 (pages 305-316)

  Franz Joseph and Berchtold in receipt of Serbian reply: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 374-75; Hantsch, p. 612.

  German government in agreement with demarche: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 266-67.

  German officials stiffen upper lips: Edmond Taylor, p. 218; Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 449-50; Crankshaw, pp. 402-3.

  Germans disavow influence on Austria’s note: Parkinson, p. 100.

  Germans think note too sharp: Albertini, vol. 2, p. 265; Ludwig, p. 92.