American Pharaoh

by Adam Cohen

  Baron, Harold. “Building Babylon: A Case for Racial Controls in Public Housing” (Northwestern University for Urban Affairs, 1971).

  Chicago Urban League. Public Housing: Chicago Builds a Ghetto (1967).

  Daley: The Last Boss, a film documentary. Barak Goodman, producer. Aired on The American Experience (PBS).

  Diamond Jubilee of the Archdiocese of Chicago (Des Plaines: St. Mary’s Training School Press, 1920).

  Halberstam, David. “Daley of Chicago,” Harper’s (August 1968).

  Kantowitz, Edward. “Church and Neighborhood,” Ethnicity (7, 349–366).

  Law & Disorder: The Chicago Convention and Its Aftermath. Published in Chicago by Donald Myrus and Burton Joseph.

  Marciniak, Edward. “Reclaiming the Inner City: Chicago’s Near North Revitalization Confronts Cabrini-Green” (Washington, DC: National Center for Urban Ethnic Affairs, 1986).

  “Massive Resistance in the Urban North: Trumbull Park, Chicago, 1953–1966.” Journal of American History (September 1995).

  McGreevy, John. “American Catholics and the African-American Migration, 1919–1970” (Ph.D. dissertation, 1992).

  McKnight, John. Notes on the Summit Meeting with Martin Luther King and Richard J. Daley.

  “Report of the Chicago Riot Study Committee to the Honorable Richard J. Daley,” August 1, 1968.

  Warren, Elizabeth. Subsidized Housing in Chicago (1980).

  Whitehead, Ralph. “The Organization Man,” American Scholar (Summer 1977).

  Interview with Charles Swibel, conducted by Bruce Thomas and Robert Nathan, July 1986, provided by James Ralph.

  Books

  Abernathy, Ralph. And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.

  Allswang, John M. A House for All Peoples: Ethnic Politics in Chicago, 1890–1936. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1971.

  ———. Bosses, Machines, and Urban Voters. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1986.

  Anderson, Alan B., and George W. Pickering. Confronting the Color Line: The Broken Promise of Civil Rights Movements in Chicago. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.

  Arlen, Michael J. An American Verdict, New York: Doubleday, 1973.

  Banfield, Ernest C., and James Q.Wilson. City Politics. New York: Vintage Books, 1963.

  Beatty, Jack. The Rascal King: The Life and Times of James Michael Curley. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1992.

  Berger, Miles. They Built Chicago: Entrepreneurs Who Shaped a Great City’s Architecture. Chicago: Bonus Books, 1992.

  Berkow, Ira. Maxwell Street: Survival in a Bazaar. New York: Doubleday, 1977.

  Bernard, Richard M. (ed.). Snowbelt Cities: Metropolitan Politics in the Northeast and Midwest Since World War II. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

  Bernstein, Irving. Guns or Butter: The Presidency of Lyndon Johnson. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  Beschloss, Michael. Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes, 1963–1964. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997.

  Biles, Roger. Big City Boss in Depression and War: Mayor Edward J. Kelly. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1995.

  ———. Richard J. Daley: Politics, Race and the Governing of Chicago. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1995.

  Bopp, William J. “O.W.”: O. W. Wilson and the Search for a Police Profession. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1977.

  Bowly, Devereaux, Jr. The Poorhouse: Subsidized Housing in Chicago, 1895–1976. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1978.

  Branch, Taylor. Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1964–1965. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998.

  Byrne, Jane. My Chicago. New York: W.W. Norton, 1992.

  Chester, Lewis, Godfrey Hodgson, and Bruce Page. American Melodrama: The Presidential Campaign of 1968. New York: Viking Press, 1969.

  Christopher, Maurine. America’s Black Congressman. New York: Apollo Editions, 1971.

  Ciccone, F. Richard. Daley: Power and Presidential Politics. Chicago: NTC/Contemporary Books, 1996.

  Cronon, William. Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York; W.W. Norton, 1991.

  Davidson, Phillip. Vietnam at War: The History, 1946–1975. Novato: Presidio, 1988.

  Drake, St. Clair, and Horace Cayton. Black Metropolis: A Study in Negro Life in a Northern City. University of Chicago Press, 1987.

  Erie, Steven. Rainbow’s End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840–1985. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

  Ehrenhalt, Alan. The Lost City: Discovering the Forgotten Virtues of Community in Chicago in the 1950’s. New York: Basic Books, 1995.

  Farber, David. Chicago ’68. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

  Frady, Marshall. Jesse: The Life and Pilgrimage of Jesse Jackson. New York: Random House, 1996.

  Fremon, David. Chicago Politics Ward by Ward. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1988.

  Garrow, David J. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. New York: Morrow, 1986.

  ———(ed.). Chicago 1966: Open Housing Marches, Summit Negotiations, and Operation Breadbasket. New York: Carlson, 1989.

  Gitlin, Todd. The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage. New York, Bantam, 1987.

  Glazer, Nathan, and Daniel Patrick Moynihan. Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans and Jews. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press and Harvard University Press.

  Gleason, Bill. Daley of Chicago. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1970.

  Goodwin, Richard N. Remembering America: A Voice from the Sixties. Boston: Little, Brown, 1988.

  Gosnell, Harold F. Machine Politics Chicago Model (CK).

  Gove, Samuel K., and Louis H. Masotti (eds.). After Daley: Chicago Politics in Transition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982.

  Granger, Bill, and Lori Granger. Lords of the Last Machine. New York: Random House, 1987.

  Greeley, Andrew W. Neighborhood. New York: Seabury Press, 1977.

  ———. That Most Distressful Nation: The Taming of the American Irish. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1972.

  Green, Paul M., and Melvin G. Holli (eds.). The Mayors. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Press, 1995.

  Grimshaw, William J. Bitter Fruit: Black Politics and the Chicago Machine, 1931–1991. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

  Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners and the Great Migration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

  Gunther, John. Inside U.S.A. New York: Free Press, 1997.

  Guterbock, Thomas M. Machine Politics in Transition: Party and Community in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

  Hampton, Henry, and Steve Fayer. Voices of Freedom: An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement from the 1950’s through the 1980’s. New York: Bantam Books, 1991.

  Hayden, Tom. White the World Was Watching. Davis, CA: Panorama West, 1996.

  Hirsch, Arnold. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

  Hoffman, Abbie, Rennie Davis, John Froines, Jerry Rubin, Bobby Seale, Tom Hayden, and Lee Weiner. The Conspiracy: The Chicago 8 Speak Out! New York: Dell, 1969.

  Horwitt, Sanford D. Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky — His Life and Legacy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.

  Jackson, Kenneth. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

  Jacoby, Tamar. Someone Else’s House. New York: The Free Press, 1999.

  Johnson, John H. Succeeding Against the Odds: The Autobiography of a Great American Businessman. New York: Amistad, 1989.

  Kalina, Edmund F. Courthouse over White House: Chicago and the Presidential Election of 1960. Orlando: University of Central Florida Press, 1988.

  Kennedy, Eugene. Himself! New York: Viking, 1978.

  Kleppner, Paul. Chicago Divided: The Making of a Black Mayor. DeKalb: N
orthern Illinois University Press, 1985.

  Koenig, Rev. Harry C. (ed.). History of Chicago, vol 1. The Archdiocese of Chicago, 1980.

  Kotlowitz, Alex. There Are No Children Here. New York: Doubleday, 1991.

  Larsen, Lawrence H., and Nancy J. Hulston. Pendergast! Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1997.

  Lemann, Nicholas. The Promised Land: The Great Migration and How It Changed America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.

  Levine, Edward. The Irish and Irish Politicians: A Story in Cultural and Social Alienation. Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, 1966.

  Lewis, Tom. Divided Highways: Building the Interstate Highways, Transforming American Life. New York: Viking, 1997.

  Liebling, A. J. The Second City. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952.

  Lindberg, Richard C. To Serve and Collect: Chicago Politics and Police Corruption from the Lager Beer Riot to the Summerdale Scandal. New York: Praeger, 1991.

  Mack, Raymond M. (ed.). Our Children’s Burden: Studies of Desegregation in Nine American Communities. New York: Random House, 1968.

  Mailer, Norman. Miami and the Siege of Chicago: An Informal History of the Republican and Democratic Conventions of 1968. New York: Penguin, 1986.

  ———. St. George and the Godfather. New York: New American Library, 1972.

  Manchester, William. The Glory and the Dream. Boston: Little, Brown, 1973.

  Mann, Robert. The Walls of Jericho: Lyndon Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Russell, and the Struggle for Civil Rights. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1996.

  Marciniak, Ed. Reclaiming the Inner City. Washington, DC: National Center for Urban Ethnic Affairs, 1986.

  Martin, John Barlow. Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. New York: Doubleday, 1976.

  Massey, Douglas, and Nancy Denton. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993.

  Mathewson, Joe. Up Against Daley. LaSalle, IL: Open Court Press, 1974.

  Mayer, Harold, and Richard Wade. Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

  McBrien, Judith Paine. The Loop: Where the Skyscraper Began. Chicago: Perspectives Press, 1992.

  McCaffrey, Lawrence J. et al. (eds.). The Irish in Chicago. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.

  McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992.

  McGreevy, John T. Parish Boundaries: The Catholic Encounter with Race in the Twentieth-Century Urban North. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

  Mier, Robert. Social Justice and Local Development Policy. Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1993.

  Miller, Donald M. City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.

  Miller, Ross. Here’s the Deal: The Buying and Selling of a Great American City. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.

  Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. Maximum Feasible Misunderstanding: Community Action in the War on Poverty. New York: The Free Press, 1969.

  Myerson, Martin, and Edward C. Banfield. Politics, Planning, and the Public Interest. New York: The Free Press, 1985.

  Nixon, Richard. RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. New York: Touchstone/Simon and Schuster, 1990.

  ———. Six Crises. New York: Touchstone/Simon and Schuster, 1990.

  Oates, Stephen B. With Malice Toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.

  O’Connor, Len. Clout: Mayor Daley and His City. New York: Avon, 1975.

  ———. Requiem: The Decline and Demise of Mayor Daley and His Era. Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1977.

  O’Donnell, Kenneth P. and David F. Powers. Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye: Memories of John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.

  O’Neil, William. Coming Apart: An Informal History of America in the 1960’s. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1971.

  Patterson, James T. America’s Struggle Against Poverty, 1900–1975. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.

  Pearson, Hugh. The Shadow of the Panther. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1994.

  Peterson, Paul. School Politics, Chicago Style. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.

  Philpott, Thomas Lee. The Slum and the Ghetto: Neighborhood Deterioration and Middle-Class Reform, Chicago, 1880–1930. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

  Pickering, George W. Confronting the Color Line: The Broken Promise of the Civil Rights Movement in Chicago. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.

  Piven, Frances Fox, and Richard A. Cloward. Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare. New York: Vintage Books, 1971.

  Rakove, Milton. Don’t Make No Waves, Don’t Back No Losers. Bloomington: University of Illinois Press, 1975.

  ———. We Don’t Want Nobody Nobody Sent. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979.

  Ralph, James R. Jr. Northern Protest: Martin Luther King Jr., Chicago, and the Civil Rights Movement. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993.

  Rast, Joel. Remaking Chicago: The Political Origins of Urban Industrial Change. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1999.

  Reed, Christopher. The Chicago NAACP and the Rise of the Black Professional Leadership, 1910–1966. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

  Rights in Conflict: The Violent Confrontation of Demonstrators and Police in the Parks and the

  Streets of Chicago During the Week of the Democratic National Convention (New York: Bantam,

  1968).

  Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. New York: Bantam Books, 1968.

  Riordon, William L. Plunkitt of Tammany Hall. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1968.

  Rivlin, Gary. Fire on the Prairie: Chicago’s Harold Washington and the Politics of Race. New York: Henry Holt, 1992.

  Roemer, William F. Accardo: The Genuine Godfather. New York: Donald I. Fine, 1995.

  ———. Roemer: How the F.B.I. Cracked the Chicago Mob. New York: Balantine Books, 1989.

  Rogers, William Warren, et al. Alabama: The History of a Deep South State. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1994.

  Rosen, George. Decision-Making Chicago Style: The Genesis of a University of Illinois Campus. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1980.

  Rossi, George, and Robert A. Dentler. The Politics of Urban Renewal: The Chicago Findings. New York: The Free Press, 1961.

  Royko, Mike. Boss: Richard J. Daley of Chicago. New York: Dutton, 1971.

  Sautter, R. Craig, and Edward M. Burke. Foreword by Richard M. Daley. Inside the Wig- wam: Chicago Presidential Conventions 1860–1996. Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1996.

  Schultz, John. The Chicago Conspiracy Trial. New York: Da Capa Press, 1993.

  ———. No One Was Killed. Chicago: Big Table, 1998.

  Shannon, William V. The American Irish. New York: MacMillan, 1966.

  Sinclair, Upton. The Jungle. New York: Signet, 1905.

  Sinkevitch, Alice (ed.). AIA Guide to Chicago. San Diego: Harcourt Brace, 1993.

  Sobel, Lester (ed.). Civil Rights 1960–66. New York; Facts on File, 1967.

  Spear, Allan H. Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto, 1890–1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.

  Squires, Gregory D., Larry Bennett, Kathleen McCourt, and Philip Nyden. Race, Class, and the Response to Urban Decline. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987.

  Sullivan, Frank. Legend: The Only Inside Story about Mayor Richard J. Daley. Chicago: Bonus Books, 1989.

  Teaford, Jon C. The Rough Road to Renaissance: Urban Revitalization in America, 1940–1985. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.

  Travis, Dempsey. An Autobiography of Black Politics. Chicago: Urban Research Press, 1987.

  Tuttle, William M. Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919. New York: Atheneum, 1970.

  White, Theodore H. The Making of the President 1960. New York: Atheneum, 1961.

  ———. The Making of the President 1968. New York: Atheneum, 1969.

 
Wille, Lois. At Home in the Loop: How Clout and Community Built Chicago’s Dearborn Park. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1997.

  Wilson, Charles Reagan, and William Ferris (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.

  Wilson, James Q. Negro Politics: The Search for Leadership. New York: The Free Press, 1960.

  Wilson, William Julius. When Work Disappears. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1977.

  Wittke, Carl Frederick. The Irish in America. New York: Russell & Russell, 1956.

  Wofford, Harris. Of Kennedys and Kings: Making Sense of the Sixties. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1980.

  Yarbrough, Tinsley. Judge Frank Johnson and Human Rights in Alabama. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1981.

  Yessne, Peter. Quotations from Mayor Daley. New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1969.

  Young, Andrew. An Easy Burden: The Civil Rights Movement and the Transformation of America. New York: HarperCollins, 1996.

  * A six-flat is a three-story building, two apartments to a floor.