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The Language Wars

Page 47

by Henry Hitchings


  Andrew Murphy, Shakespeare in Print: A History and Chronology of Shakespeare Publishing (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)

  K. M. Elisabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words: James Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977)

  Lindley Murray, English Grammar (York: Wilson, Spence & Mawman, 1795)

  —— Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Lindley Murray (York: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, 1826)

  Walter Nash, English Usage: A Guide to First Principles (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986)

  Thomas Nashe, The Works of Thomas Nashe, ed. Ronald B. McKerrow, 5 vols (London: A. H. Bullen, 1904)

  Karlijn Navest, ‘An index of names to Lowth’s Short Introduction to English Grammar (1762), (1763), (1764)’, Historical Sociolinguistics and Sociohistorical Linguistics 6 (2006)

  William Nelson, ‘The Teaching of English in Tudor Grammar Schools’, Studies in Philology 49 (1952), 119–43

  Sir Henry Newbolt et al., The Teaching of English in England (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1921)

  Edwin Newman, Strictly Speaking: Will America be the Death of English? (London: W. H. Allen, 1975)

  David Newsome, The Victorian World Picture (London: John Murray, 1997)

  Charles Nicholl, A Cup of News: The Life of Thomas Nashe (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984)

  Graham Nixon and John Honey (eds), An Historic Tongue: Studies in English Linguistics in Memory of Barbara Strang (London: Routledge, 1988)

  Geoffrey Nunberg, The Linguistics of Punctuation (Menlo Park, CA: CSLI, 1990)

  —— Going Nucular: Language, Politics and Culture in Confrontational Times (New York: PublicAffairs, 2004)

  —— The Years of Talking Dangerously (New York: PublicAffairs, 2009)

  Arja Nurmi, Minna Nevala and Minna Palander-Collin (eds), The Language of Daily Life in England (1400–1800) (Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2009)

  Chris O’Brien, ‘Confessions of a Propagandist’, Forbes, 21 February 2008

  Patricia O’Conner, Woe is I: The Grammarphobe’s Guide to Better English in Plain English, 2nd edn (New York: Riverhead, 2004)

  Patricia O’Conner and Stewart Kellerman, Origins of the Specious: Myths and Misconceptions of the English Language (New York: Random House, 2009)

  C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards, The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the Influence of Language upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism, ed. W. Terrence Gordon (London: Routledge/Thoemmes Press, 1994)

  Arika Okrent, In the Land of Invented Languages (New York: Spiegel & Grau, 2009)

  John Oldmixon, Reflections on Dr Swift’s Letter to the Earl of Oxford, About the English Tongue (London: A. Baldwin, 1712)

  Walter J. Ong, Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (London: Methuen, 1982)

  George Orwell, Essays, ed. John Carey (London: Everyman, 2002)

  Evan Osnos, ‘Crazy English’, New Yorker, 28 April 2008

  Nicholas Ostler, Empires of the Word: A Language History of the World (London: HarperCollins, 2005)

  —— Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin (New York: Walker, 2007)

  Walter R. Ott, Locke’s Philosophy of Language (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)

  Thomas Paine, Rights of Man, Common Sense, and Other Political Writings, ed. Mark Philp (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

  David S. Palermo and James J. Jenkins, Word Association Norms: Grade School Through College (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1964)

  John C. Papajohn, The Hyphenated American: The Hidden Injuries of Culture (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999)

  M. B. Parkes, Pause and Effect: An Introduction to the History of Punctuation in the West (Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1992)

  Eric Partridge, Usage and Abusage (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1947)

  Robert Pattison, On Literacy: The Politics of the Word from Homer to the Age of Rock (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982)

  Will Pavia, ‘Scene is set for a pedants’ revolt as city dares to banish the apostrophe from its street signs’, The Times, 30 January 2009

  Harry Thurston Peck, What is Good English? and Other Essays (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1899)

  Alastair Pennycook, Global English and Transcultural Flows (Abingdon: Routledge, 2007)

  Anthony G. Petti, English Literary Hands from Chaucer to Dryden (London: Edward Arnold, 1977)

  Philip Pettit, Made with Words: Hobbes on Language, Mind, and Politics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008)

  K. C. Phillipps, Language and Class in Victorian England (Oxford: Blackwell, 1984)

  Robert Phillipson, Linguistic Imperialism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992)

  —— English-Only Europe? Challenging Language Policy (London: Routledge, 2003)

  —— ‘Lingua franca or lingua frankensteinia? English in European integration and globalization’, World Englishes 27 (2008), 250–84

  William Henry P. Phyfe, How Should I Pronounce? (New York: Putnam, 1885)

  John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words and Phrases which have been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America (Boston: Cummings & Hilliard, 1816)

  Steven Pinker, The Language Instinct (London: Penguin, 1995)

  —— Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language (London: Phoenix, 2000)

  —— The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature (London: Penguin, 2008)

  Steven Poole, Unspeak: Words are Weapons (London: Abacus, 2007)

  Robert C. Pooley, The Teaching of English Usage (Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English, 1974)

  Simeon Potter, Our Language (London: Penguin, 1961)

  Joseph W. Poulshock, ‘Language and Morality: Evolution, Altruism and Linguistic Moral Mechanisms’ (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006)

  Glanville Price (ed.), Languages in Britain & Ireland (Oxford: Blackwell, 2000)

  Joseph Priestley, The Rudiments of English Grammar (London: R. Griffiths, 1761)

  —— The Rudiments of English Grammar, 2nd edn (London: Becket, De Hondt & Johnson, 1768)

  George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie (London: Richard Field, 1589)

  Martin Pütz, Joshua A. Fishman and JoAnne Neffvan Aertselaer (eds), ‘Along the Routes to Power’: Explorations of Empowerment through Language (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2006)

  Jim Quinn, American Tongue and Cheek: A Populist Guide to Our Language (New York: Pantheon, 1980)

  Randolph Quirk and Gabriele Stein, English in Use (Harlow: Longman, 1990)

  John Ray, A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used (London: H. Bruges, 1674)

  Allen Walker Read, Milestones in the History of English in America, ed. Richard W. Bailey (Durham, NC: American Dialect Society, 2002)

  Christopher Ricks and Leonard Michaels (eds), The State of the Language (London: Faber, 1990)

  Katinka Ridderbos (ed.), Time (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)

  Graham Robb, The Discovery of France (London: Picador, 2007)

  Joseph Robertson, An Essay on Punctuation (London: J. Walter, 1785)

  David Rosewarne, ‘Estuary English’, Times Education Supplement, 19 October 1984

  A. P. Rossiter, Our Living Language (London: Longman, 1953)

  David Runciman, Political Hypocrisy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008)

  Laura L. Runge, Gender and Language in British Literary Criticism, 1660–1790 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)

  D. A. Russell and M. Winterbottom (eds), Ancient Literary Criticism: The Principal Texts in New Translations (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972)

  William Safire, ‘Vogue Words’, New York Times, 11 March 2007

  Edward W. Said, Culture and Imperialism (London: Chatto & Windus, 1993)

  —— Orientalism (London: Penguin, 2003)

  Vivian Salmon, Language and Society in Early Modern England (Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1996)


  James Sambrook, William Cobbett (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973)

  George Sampson, English for the English: A Chapter on National Education (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1925)

  Dominic Sandbrook, Never Had It So Good: A History of Britain from Suez to the Beatles (London: Little, Brown, 2005)

  —— White Heat: A History of Britain in the Swinging Sixties (London: Little, Brown, 2006)

  Edward Sapir, Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1921)

  Ferdinand de Saussure, Course in General Linguistics, ed. Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, trans. Wade Baskin, rev. edn (London: Fontana, 1974)

  —— Writings in General Linguistics, trans. Carol Sanders and Matthew Pires (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006)

  Deborah J. Schildkraut, Press One for English: Language Policy, Public Opinion, and American Identity (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005)

  Carol L. Schmid, The Politics of Language (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)

  Kirsty Scott, ‘Sounds incredible’, Guardian, 10 July 2007

  D. G. Scragg, A History of English Spelling (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1974)

  John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid, The Social Life of Information (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2002)

  James Shapiro, Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare? (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010)

  George Bernard Shaw, On Language, ed. Abraham Tauber (London: Peter Owen, 1965)

  Ammon Shea, ‘Error-Proof’, New York Times, 28 September 2009

  —— ‘Old Dictionaries’, New York Times, 15 October 2009

  Jesse Sheidlower (ed.), The F-Word, 3rd edn (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009)

  Marc Shell, ‘Language Wars’, New Centennial Review 1 (2001), 1–17

  Leonard Shlain, The Alphabet Versus the Goddess: The Conflict Between Word and Image (London: Allen Lane, 1998)

  John Simon, Paradigms Lost: Reflections on Literacy and its Decline (London: Chatto & Windus, 1981)

  David Simpson, The Politics of American English, 1776–1850 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986)

  Walter W. Skeat, Principles of English Etymology (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1892)

  Elizabeth S. Sklar, ‘The Possessive Apostrophe: the Development and Decline of a Crooked Mark’, College English 38 (1976), 175–83

  —— ‘Sexist Grammar Revisited’, College English 45 (1983), 348–58

  Charles William Smith, Mind Your H’s and Take Care of Your R’s (London: Lockwood, 1866)

  Olivia Smith, The Politics of Language 1791–1819 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984)

  Thomas Smith, De Recta et Emendata Linguae Anglicae Scriptione, Dialogus (London: Robert Stephens, 1568)

  Geneva Smitherman, Talkin that Talk: Language, Culture, and Education in African America (London: Routledge, 1999)

  George Snell, The Right Teaching of Useful Knowledg (London: W. Dugard, 1649)

  Alan D. Sokal, ‘Transgressing the Boundaries: Towards a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity’, Social Text 46/47 (1996), 217–52

  Bernard Spolsky, Language Management (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009)

  Julia P. Stanley, ‘Sexist Grammar’, College English 39 (1979), 800–11

  Brent Staples, ‘The Last Train from Oakland’, New York Times, 24 January 1997

  Ryan J. Stark, Rhetoric, Science and Magic in Seventeenth-Century England (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2009)

  Dieter Stein and Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade (eds), Towards a Standard English, 1600–1800 (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994)

  George Steiner, Language and Silence (London: Faber, 1985)

  —— After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation, 3rd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998)

  John Stirling, A Short View of English Grammar, 2nd edn (London: T. Astley, 1740)

  Barbara M. H. Strang, A History of English (London: Routledge, 1989)

  William Strunk and E. B. White, The Elements of Style (New York: Macmillan, 1959)

  —— The Elements of Style, 4th edn (Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 2000)

  Michael Stubbs, Language and Literacy: The Sociolinguistics of Reading and Writing (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980)

  Robert D. Sutherland, Language and Lewis Carroll (The Hague: Mouton, 1970)

  Henry Sweet, The Indispensable Foundation: A Selection from the Writings of Henry Sweet, ed. Eugénie J. A. Henderson (London: Oxford University Press, 1971)

  Jonathan Swift, A Proposal for Correcting, Improving and Ascertaining the English Tongue (London: Benjamin Tooke, 1712)

  —— A Letter to a Young Gentleman, Lately Enter’d into Holy Orders, 2nd edn (London: J. Roberts, 1721)

  —— A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, According to the Most Polite Mode and Method Now Used at Court, and in the Best Companies of England (London: Motte & Bathurst, 1738)

  Lorand B. Szalay and James Deese, Subjective Meaning and Culture: An Assessment Through Word Associations (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1978)

  András Szántó (ed.), What Orwell Didn’t Know: Propaganda and the New Face of American Politics (New York: PublicAffairs, 2007)

  Deborah Tannen, You Just Don’t Understand: Women and Men in Conversation (London: Virago, 1991)

  Sarah G. Thomason, Language Contact (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2001)

  Tony Thorne, Jolly Wicked, Actually: The 100 Words That Make Us English (London: Little, Brown, 2009)

  Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, ‘Double Negation and Eighteenth-century English Grammars’, Neophilologus 66 (1982), 278–85

  —— ‘Female Grammarians of the Eighteenth Century’, Historical Sociolinguistics and Sociohistorial Linguistics 1 (2000)

  —— ‘Robert Lowth and the strong verb system’, Language Sciences 24 (2002), 459–69

  —— ‘Tom’s grammar: The genesis of Lowth’s Short Introduction to English Grammar revisited’, Paradigm 2 (2003), 36–45

  —— ‘Of Social Networks and Linguistic Influence: The Language of Robert Lowth and his Correspondents’, in Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy (eds), Sociolinguistics and the History of English (Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2005)

  —— An Introduction to Late Modern English (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009)

  —— (ed.), Two Hundred Years of Lindley Murray (Münster: Nodus, 1996)

  —— (ed.), Grammars, Grammarians and Grammar-Writing in Eighteenth-Century England (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2008)

  Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade and John Frankis (eds), Language: Usage and Description: Studies Presented to N. E. Osselton (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1991)

  Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade and Wim van der Wurff (eds), Current Issues in Late Modern English (Bern: Peter Lang, 2009)

  Judith Tingley, Genderflex: Men and Women Speaking Each Other’s Language at Work (New York: Amacom, 1994)

  Dominic Tobin and Jonathan Leake, ‘Regional accents thrive against the odds in Britain’, The Times, 3 January 2010

  Marcus Tomalin, Romanticism and Linguistic Theory (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)

  John Horne Tooke, Epea Pteroenta, or The Diversions of Purley, ed. Richard Taylor, 2 vols (London: Thomas Tegg, 1829)

  Elizabeth Closs Traugott, A History of English Syntax (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1972)

  Peter Trudgill, The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974)

  —— Sociolinguistics, 4th edn (London: Penguin, 2000)

  Peter Trudgill and J. K. Chambers (eds), Dialects of English: Studies in Grammatical Variation (London: Longman, 1991)

  Lynne Truss, Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation (London: Profile, 2003)

  —— Talk to the Hand: The Utter Bloody Rudeness of Everyday Life (London: Profile, 2005)

  Susie I. Tuc
ker, Protean Shape: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Vocabulary and Usage (London: Athlone, 1967)

  Susie I. Tucker (ed.), English Examined (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961)

 

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