The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World
Page 107
James IV, King of Scotland
Jamestown
Jamie
Jang Bogo, 11.1, 11.2, nts.1n
Janjira
Jannaba, 10.1, nts.1n
Japan, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2
Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3
Buddhism in, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1
China and, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 15.1, 16.1
Columbus and, 14.1, 14.2
Europeans and, 15.1, 16.1
expansionism, 19.1, 19.2
geography of, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
Korea and, 11.1, 11.2, 19.1
opening of, 16.1, 18.1
shipbuilding in, 7.1, 11.1, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2
trade of, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 13.1, 15.1, 16.1
U.S. and, 17.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3–9
Yamato era, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2
Yuan invasion of, itr.1, 13.1
Japanese navy
Russo-Japanese War and, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5
Silla-Tang campaign and
Sino-Japanese War and, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3
in 20th century, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4
Yuan invasion of Korea
Japara
Járnbarðinn, 9.1, 9.2
Jason, 4.1, 4.2
Jatakas, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1
Jayasimha Siddharaja
Jeddah, 10.1, 10.2, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, nts.1n
pilgrims to, 8.1, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1
Jehoshaphat, 4.1, 13.1
Jerusalem, 4.1, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1, 15.1n
jettison, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1
Jeune Ecole, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1
Jews, 10.1, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1
and interfaith trade, 8.1, 10.1
law and, 8.1, 8.2, 13.1
Jianzhen, 11.1, nts.1n
Jiaozhi, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 11.1, 11.2, nts.1n
trade of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
unrest in, 7.1, 7.2
Jin Dynasty
Jinmen (Quemoy Island)
Jiuzhen
João I
João II, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4
João III
Johor, 16.1, 17.1
Jonah
Juan de Fuca, Strait of, 1.1, 15.1
Juan of Austria, Don
Judah, 4.1, 4.2
Judaism, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1
junks, 7.1, 13.1, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1
Jurchen Jin, 11.1n, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Justin I, 6.1, 7.1
Justinian I, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1
Jutes
Jutland, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 12.1
Jutland, battle of
Kaaba
Kadiri, kingdom of
Kaifeng, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1
as capital, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1
kaikin
Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse
kakams
Kalah, 10.1, 10.2, nts.1n
Kalbids
Kalinga, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1
Kallinikos
Kalmar Union, 12.1, 15.1
Kamakura
Kamchatka Peninsula, 7.1, 17.1
kamikaze
Kaminiates, John
Kamose, King
kampongs
Kanagawa, Treaty of
Kang Dai, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 13.1
Kanghwa, Treaty of
Kang Senghui
Kangxi Emperor
Kannada
Kannaki
Kantharos
Kantoli
karabisianoi, 8.1, nts.1n
Karakoram Mountains, 6.1, 6.2
karim, 13.1, 13.2
Karnataka, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2
karvi, 9.1, 9.2
Kathiawar Peninsula, 3.1, 6.1
Kattegat, 9.1, 15.1
Kaundinya
Kaupang
Kauthara (Nha Trang), 11.1, 11.2
Kautilya
Kaveripattinam, 6.1, 13.1
kayaks, 1.1, 1.2, 14.1
Kazakhstan, 10.1, 11.1
Kedah, 10.1, 10.2, 15.1, nts.1n
Kedu Plain
Keeling, William
Kelings
Ken Angrok
Kendall, Larcum
Kendrick, John
Kent
Kenya
Kerala, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2, 15.1
Kertanagara
Khafre
Khambhat, Gulf of, 3.1, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2
khashabs, 10.1, 10.2
Khazars
Khitan Liao, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1
Khmers, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 13.1
Khufu, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Khufu ship, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 5.1, 7.1
Khunanup
Khusrau I
Kibyrrhaiot theme, 8.1, 8.2
Kiel, 9.1, 9.2
Kiev, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1, 15.1
Kilwa, 10.1, 10.2, 15.1
Kilwa Chronicle, The, 10.1, 10.2
Kim Il Sung
King Edward VII
Kings, Book of
Kish (Kais/Qays), 10.1, 13.1, 13.2
Kition
knarrs
Knights of Rhodes
Knossos
Knút I
Knút II
Kobuk-son
koches
kolandiophonta, 6.1, 7.1
Kola Peninsula
Konkan coast, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1
kontors, 12.1, 12.2
Korea, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2
in antiquityn
Buddhism in, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
China and, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2
Japan and, 7.1, 13.1, 15.1, 16.1, 19.1
trade of, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, nts.1n
Korean War
Korea Strait, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1
Kovalan
Kra Isthmus, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 10.1
Krishna River
Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of
Kufah, al—
Kunlun, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1
kunlun bo, 6.1, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2
Kunlun Mountains
Kupe
Kurile Islands
Kush, Kingdom of, 2.1, 2.2
Kuwait, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, nts.1n
Kyoto, 13.1, 18.1
Kyrenia II
Kyrgyzstan
Kyushu, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1
Labrador, 1.1, 16.1
Lac Long Quan
Laconia order,
La Coruña, Spain—438
Ladoga, Lake, 9.1, 9.2
Lady Washington
La Gloire
lagoons, 1.1, 12.1, 16.1
Laithlìnn, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Lake of Ma’at
Lampis
Lamu archipelago, 6.1, 10.1
La Navidad, 14.1, 14.2
Lancaster, James
Langkasuka, 10.1, 10.2
langskip
Lansarote da Framqua
L’Anse aux Meadows
Lanzarote, 14.1, 14.2
Lapita culture
La Rochelle, 12.1, 16.1, 19.1
La Salle, Sieur de
Las Casas, Bartolomé de
lateen sail, 8.1, 14.1
Latin, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 14.1, 17.1
terms, itr.1, itr.2n, 2.1n, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1n, 9.1, 14.1, nts.1n, nts.2n, nts.3n
Latin League, 5.1, 5.2
Latvia, 9.1, 12.1
law, itr.1, itr.2, 16.1, 16.2, 20.1, 20.2, nts.1n, nts.2n
of blockade, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2
in China, 11.1, 13.1
Consolato del Mar
Consulado del Mar
European, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2
Islamic, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1, 13.1
Laws of Manu, 6.1, 6.2
and religion, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1
Rhodian Sea Law, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 13.1
Steamboat Law of 1852
LCTs
LCVPs
League of Nations
Lebanon, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 8.1
wood from, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
Ledoux, Katherine, 18.1, 2
0.1
Ledyard, John
Legazpi, Miguel López de
leidang
lembi
Lemnos
Le Moyne, Jean-Baptiste
Lena River
lender, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2
Lend-Lease Act of 1941, 19.1, 19.2
Lenin
Leo III, “the Isaurian,” 8.1, 8.2
Leo VI, 8.1, 9.1
Léon
Leonardo da Vinci
Leontophoros
Leo of Tripoli, 8.1, 8.2
Lepanto, battle of, 15.1, 15.2
Lepidus
Lesbos
Les Landes
Le Snak
Lesseps, Ferdinand de, 18.1, 19.1
letter of marque, 12.1, 15.1
Leucas
Levant, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2
in antiquity, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2
in Bronze Age, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Byzantines and, 8.1, 10.1
Cretan trade with, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Crusades and, 12.1, 12.2
Islam in, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1
Italians in, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4
maritime decline in, 8.1, 12.1
ports, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 12.1
trade of, 2.1, 3.1, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1, 17.1
Levant Company, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1
Leviathan
Lewis, Meriwether
Lexington, USS,
Leyte Gulf, battle of
Liaodong Peninsula, 7.1, 7.2, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3
Liberia
Liberty ships
liburnian, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1
Libyans, 3.1, 8.1
lidi
lifeboats
Ligurian Sea, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, 14.2
Lima, Peru, 1.1, 15.1
Lincoln, Abraham
Lind, James, 17.1, 17.2
Lindisfarne
Linnaeus, Carl
Linschoten, Jan Huyghen van, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3
Lin-ye
Linyi, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 11.1
Lin Zexu
Lipton, Sir Thomas
Lisbon, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1
in age of exploration, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 16.1
Lithuania/Poland, Grand Duchy of, 15.1, 16.1
Little Ice Age
Liu Bei
Liu Song Dynasty, 7.1, 7.2
Liverpool, 15.1, 18.1, 18.2
Livingston, Robert
Livonia, 12.1, 17.1
Livonian Crusade
Livy
Lixus, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Li Yuan, Duke of Tang
Lloyd, Edward
Lloyd’s Register, 18.1, 18.2
“Lloyd’s rule,”
Load Line Convention, 18.1, 18.2
Loire River, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
Lombards, 8.1, 8.2
Lombardy, 8.1, 12.1
London, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1
Blackfriars barge, 9.1, 9.2
fire
Frisians at, 9.1, 9.2
Hanse in
long-distance routes from, 18.1, 18.2
Vikings in
William I in, 9.1, 9.2
London, Declaration of
London Naval Conference of 1930
London Naval Treaty (1935), 19.1, 19.2, 19.3
London Straits Convention
Long Island, 1.1, 18.1
Long Island Sound, 18.1, 19.1
longphorts
Lord Nelson, HMS,
Los Angeles, 1.1, 14.1
Lothal, 3.1, 6.1, nts.1n
Lotus Eaters
louchuan (towered ship), 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Louis XIII
Louis XIV, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia
Louisiana, 16.1, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1
Louisiana Offshore Oil Port Loop
Louis the Pious
LST, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3
Lübeck, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 15.1
Luce, James C.
Lucian of Samosata
Luckner, Felix Graf von
Lucullus, Licinius, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1
Lu-Enlilla
Luli of Tyre, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Luoyang, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Lusitania, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1
lusoriae
Lutfi
Lu You
Luzon Strait, 7.1n, 7.2
Lu Zushang
Lycia, 3.1, 4.1
Lydians
MacArthur, Douglas
MacArthur, Ellen
Macau, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1
Portuguese at, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2
Macedon, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 12.1
Macedonian War, 5.1, 5.2
Madagascar, 1.1n, 6.1, 10.1, 16.1, 19.1, nts.1
Madeira, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, nts.1n
Madmun ben Hasan-Japheth, 13.1, 13.2
Madrague de Giens wreck
Madrid, Treaty of
Magan, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 10.1
Magan boat, 3.1, 3.2, nts.1n
Magellan, Ferdinand, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 19.1
Magellan, Strait of, 14.1, 15.1, 19.1
Maghreb, 8.1n, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Magna Graecia, 5.1, 5.2
Magnús the Good, 9.1, 9.2
Mago
Mahajanaka
Mahan, Alfred Thayer, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1
influence of, 3.1, 19.1, 19.2
Maharashtra state
Mahdia, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1
Ma Huan, 13.1, 13.2
Maine, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1, nts.1n
Maine, Gulf of, 1.1, 16.1, 20.1
Maine, USS,
Main River, 9.1, 18.1
Mainz, Germany, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Mainz ships
maîtres canots
Majapahit kingdom, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Majorca
Malabar, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1
Portuguese in, 10.1, 14.1
trade of, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, 15.2
Malacca, Strait of, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1
geography of, 6.1, 7.1
ports of, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 17.1
routes from, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 11.1
Malagasy language, 6.1, 10.1
Malaspina, Alejandro
Malayalam, 6.1, 10.1
Malay Peninsula, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1
Chinese and, 6.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 17.1
Europeans and, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 19.1
geography of
Srivijaya and, 10.1, 10.2
states of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 10.1, 13.1
Malays, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 14.1
Malaysia, 7.1, 10.1n, nts.1n
Maldives, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1
trade of, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 16.1
Malik, al-, al-Nasir
Malindi, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1
Mallakh, el-, Kamal
Mallory, Stephen
Malocello, Lanzarotto de, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
Malta, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1, 15.1n, 15.2, 17.1
Maluku, 6.1, 10.1
see also Spice Islands
Mamluks, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1
Manaus, Lake, 1.1, 15.1
Manchuria, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 19.1
Japanese and, 18.1, 19.1
Manchus
Mangalore
Manhattan, itr.1, 1.1, 16.1
Manicheans
Manila, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1
Spanish in, 14.1, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1
Manila Bay, battle of
Manila galleon, 14.1, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2
Manimekalai, 6.1, 6.2
Manimekhala
Manimekhalai (Shattan),
Manoel I, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1
Mansur, al-Malik, al—
Mantai, Sri Lanka, 10.1, 10.2
Manus Island
Manusmrti (Manu),
Maoris
Mappilas, 10.1, 15.1
Marajó Island
Maratha state
Marathon, battle of, 4.1, 4.2
Marc Antony, 5.1, 6.1
Marcus Livius
Marcus Vipsanius
Mardonius
Mare Clausum (Selden),
Mare Liberum (Grotius), 16.1, 16.2, 16.3
Mare Nostrum, 5.1, 5.2, 14.1
Mareotis, Lake
Mare Tenebrosum
Margaret of Denmark
Mari, 3.1, 3.2
Mariana Islands, 1.1, 14.1
Marib, Yemen
Maritime Commission, U.S.
maritime law, see law
Markland
Marmara, Sea of, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 12.1
MARPOL
Marquesas Islands, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Marsala
Marseille, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 9.1, 12.1, 14.1
Marseille, Statutes of, 8.1, 12.1, nts.1n, nts.2n
Marshall Islands, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 19.1
Marsh Arabs
Martel, Charles
Martinique, 1.1n, 16.1, 17.1
Mary
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary I, Queen of England
Mary II, Queen of England
Mary Rose
Massachusetts, 1.1, 16.1, 17.1
Massachusetts Bay Colony, 16.1, 17.1
Massilia, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1
Masts, battle of the (Dhat al-Sawari), 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Masudi, al-, 9.1, 13.1
Matahorua
Mathew
Mato Grosso state, Brazil
Matra, James Mario
Mauretania, 18.1, 18.2
Mauritania, 4.1, 4.2, 14.1
Maury, Mathew Fontaine, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 20.1
Mauryan Empire, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 10.1
Mawali
mawsim
Maya
Mayflower
McKay, Donald
McKinley, William
McLean, Malcom
McPhee, John
Mecca, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, nts.1n
pilgrims to, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1, 15.1
Mecklenburg, 12.1, 12.2
Medes
Medicean Atlas of 1351
Medieval Warming Period, 9.1, 9.2
Medina, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1, nts.1n
Medina Sidonia, Duke of
Medinet Habu
Mediterranean, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 15.1, 18.1
Alexandria and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
Arabs and, 8.1, 12.1
Assyrians and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1
Bronze Age trade, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1
Christianity on, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2
corsairs, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1, 17.1
Egyptians and, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
geography, 2.1, 6.1, 12.1, 14.1
Greeks and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
horse transports, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2
Islam and Muslims on, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1
Mesopotamia and, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 12.1
northern Europe and
Phoenicians and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
piracy on, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 15.1
Roman trade and, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
sails on, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 14.1
shipbuilding in, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1
slave trade on, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 15.1, nts.1n
Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, The (Braudel)
Meds
Medway, 9.1, 15.1, 16.1
Megarian Channel
Megasthenes, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Mehmed II