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Agent Garbo

Page 33

by Stephan Talty

Agent No. [>] (fake agent). See Gerbers, William

  Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>]–[>]

  Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>], [>]

  Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Álvarez, Carmen Cilia: Pujol marries, [>], [>], [>]

  Ambrose, Stephen: on Normandy invasion, [>]

  “appointed scribes”: in deception operations, [>]–[>]

  “Arabel.” See Pujol, Juan

  “Artist.” See Jebsen, Johann

  “Atlantic Wall”: and Normandy invasion, [>], [>], [>]

  “Axis Sally,” [>]

  Barcelona: Pujol as fugitive in, [>]–[>]

  radical politics in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Republican control of, [>]

  Bevan, John: and Plan Bodyguard, [>]

  Bishop, Sarah, [>]

  Bletchley Park: codebreakers at, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Blunt, Anthony: spies for Soviets, [>], [>], [>]

  Bordeaux: as possible invasion site, [>]

  Boulogne: as possible invasion site, [>]

  Bristow, Desmond, [>], [>], [>]

  background, [>]

  debriefs Pujol, [>]–[>]

  on Harris, [>], [>], [>]

  in MI6, [>]–[>]

  on Pujol, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  British army: First Army, [>]

  52nd Division, [>]

  55th Division, [>]

  A Force, [>], [>]

  attitudes toward deception operations, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), [>], [>], [>]

  British Expeditionary Force (BEF), [>], [>]

  “Bronx” (Peruvian agent), [>]

  Brooke, Sir Alan: and Normandy invasion, [>]

  Brothers in the Aryan World Order, [>], [>]

  “Brutus.” See Garby-Czerniawski, Roman

  Buénaga, Roberto, [>]

  Burgess, Guy, [>]

  Calais: as primary invasion site, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  as target of fake invasion, [>], [>], [>]

  Calvo, Luis: as German spy in London, [>]

  Canadian army: 3rd Infantry Division, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Canaris, Wilhelm: as head of Abwehr, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Jebsen and, [>]

  Kühlenthal as his protégé, [>]–[>]

  Carlos (fake agent), [>]

  Casablanca: Allies invade, [>]–[>], [>]

  Casey, William: on Operation Cockade, [>]

  Casino Royale (Fleming), [>]

  Chalbaud, Carlos Delgado, [>]

  chemical warfare: Abwehr’s interest in, [>]

  Chislehurst Caves (London), [>]–[>], [>]

  Churchill, Winston, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Araceli and, [>]

  and deception operations, [>], [>]

  and FUSAG, [>]–[>]

  and Normandy invasion, [>], [>], [>]

  and Operation Bodyguard, [>]–[>]

  and Operation Cockade, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Clarke, Dudley, [>]

  in deception operations, [>], [>]–[>]

  codebreakers: at Bletchley Park, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  and MI6, [>]–[>]

  counterespionage. See deception operations

  Counterfeit Spy, The (Delmer), [>]

  Cowgill, Felix, [>]

  Cramer, Hans von: duped in Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>]

  currency smuggling: Pujol and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Daily Telegraph, [>]

  D-Day. See Normandy invasion (1944)

  deception operations. See also espionage; intelligence

  Abwehr’s shortcomings in, [>]

  “appointed scribes” in, [>]–[>]

  bluff and double bluff in, [>]

  bureaucracy and complications in, [>]–[>]

  Churchill and, [>], [>]

  Clarke in, [>], [>]–[>]

  Eisenhower and, [>], [>], [>]

  failures among, [>]

  Lumby and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Masterman and, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  military’s attitudes toward, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  in Normandy invasion (1944), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>] (See also Operation Bodyguard; Operation Fortitude)

  Ops (B), [>]

  psywar compared to, [>]–[>]

  Pujol trained in, [>]–[>]

  Strangeways and, [>]–[>]

  techniques of, [>]–[>]

  Twenty (“XX”) Committee in, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Wheatley and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Wolseley on, [>]

  Dehn, Paul, [>]

  Delmer, Sefton, [>]

  The Counterfeit Spy, [>]

  Devers, Jacob: and Operation Cockade, [>]

  Dieppe Raid (1942), [>]

  disinformation. See deception operations

  double-agent system: code names in, [>], [>]–[>]

  financing of, [>]

  Jebsen endangers, [>], [>]

  MI5 manages, [>]–[>], [>]

  Mills and, [>]

  nature of, [>]–[>]

  as soap opera, [>]

  use of “chicken feed” in, [>]

  doublecross system. See deception operations; double-agent system; Twenty (“XX”) Committee

  Dover: oil-storage facility at, [>]–[>]

  Dunkirk evacuation (1940), [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Edinburgh, Duke of: and Pujol, [>]

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.: and deception operations, [>], [>], [>]

  and FUSAG, [>]

  on Hitler, [>]

  on importance of Operation Fortitude, [>]

  and Normandy invasion, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  on Pujol’s success, [>]

  England: Abwehr operations in, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Abwehr rushes agents to, [>]

  Araceli brought to, [>]–[>]

  Germany’s proposed invasion of, [>], [>]

  Luftwaffe targets trains in, [>]–[>]

  Popov offers services to, [>]

  Pujol fakes messages from, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Pujol offers services to, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Pujol smuggled into, [>]–[>], [>]

  Pujol’s ignorance of, [>], [>]–[>]

  Roenne analyzes intelligence on, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  supposed Nazi sympathizers in, [>]

  treatment of enemy spies in, [>]–[>], [>]

  wartime policy on Spain, [>]

  espionage. See also deception operations; intelligence

  Araceli involved in, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  German military attitudes toward, [>]

  Hitler’s attitude toward, [>], [>], [>]

  Lisbon as center for, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  philosophy of, [>]–[>]

  Pujol drawn to, [>], [>], [>]

  Estoril Casino, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Exercise Fabius, [>]–[>]

  Exercise Tiger: Germans attack, [>]

  Falangists: Pujol refuses to join, [>]

  “Federico.” See Knappe-Ratey, Friedrich

  Feindbild, [>], [>]

  Fernández, Dionisio, [>], [>]

  First United States Army Group (FUSAG): Churchill and, [>]–[>]

  Eisenhower and, [>]

  fake Order of Battle, [>]–[>]

  George VI and, [>]

  Harris and, [>]

  Hollis and, [>]

  Luftwaffe reacts to, [>]–[>]

  Montgomery and, [>], [>]

  oil-storage facility at Dover, [>]–[>]

  in Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Patton commands, [>], [>]

  props, illusions, and special effects, [
>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Pujol and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Strangeways and, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Five Graves to Cairo (film), [>]–[>]

  Fleming, Ian: Casino Royale, [>]

  Foley, Frank, [>]–[>]

  Forschungsamt: wiretapping operations, [>]–[>]

  France: Abwehr operations in, [>]–[>]

  Franco, Francisco, [>], [>]

  and Abwehr, [>]

  repressive regime of, [>], [>]–[>]

  revolts against Spanish Republican government, [>]–[>]

  supports Hitler, [>]–[>]

  Funkhouser, William: in Normandy invasion, [>]–[>]

  “Garbo.” See Pujol, Juan

  Garby-Czerniawski, Roman (“Brutus”), [>], [>]

  and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  García Guijarro, Mercedes, [>]–[>], [>]

  gas masks: Abwehr researches, [>]

  Gaudí, Antonio, [>]

  George VI: and FUSAG, [>]

  Gerbers, William (Agent No. 2), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  German army: 1st Panzer Corps, [>]

  1st Panzer Division, [>], [>]–[>]

  2nd Panzer Division, [>], [>]–[>]

  Seventh Army, [>], [>]

  12th SS Division, [>]

  Fifteenth Army, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  21st Panzer Division, [>], [>]–[>]

  85th Infantry Division, [>]

  116th Panzer Division, [>], [>]

  Afrika Korps, [>]

  Foreign Armies West, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Harris and split in High Command, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Panzer Lehr Division, [>], [>]

  Germany: awards Pujol the Iron Cross, [>]–[>], [>]

  begins World War II, [>]

  controls Spain, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  identifies Operation Cockade as fake, [>]–[>]

  invades Netherlands, [>]

  occupation of Norway, [>], [>]

  occupies Europe, [>], [>]

  prepares for Normandy invasion, [>]

  proposed invasion of England, [>]

  Pujol fears revenge by, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Pujol offers services to, [>]–[>]

  Pujol tries to influence surrender of, [>]–[>]

  treatment of enemy spies in, [>]

  Gestapo, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  González Carballo, Araceli. See Pujol, Araceli

  Great Britain. See England

  Greece: as possible invasion site, [>]

  Greene, Graham: Our Man in Havana, [>]

  Haines, Charles: as wireless operator, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Halder, Franz, [>]

  Harmer, Christopher, [>]–[>], [>]

  and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>]

  Portrait of Juan, [>]

  Harris, Tommy (“Jesus”), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  as artist and dealer, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  awarded OBE, [>]

  background, [>]–[>]

  Bristow on, [>], [>], [>]

  celebrates Normandy invasion, [>]–[>]

  and FUSAG, [>]

  Jaume and, [>], [>], [>]

  Jewish background, [>]

  killed in auto accident, [>]

  on Kühlenthal, [>]

  marital problems, [>], [>]

  network of imaginary agents, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  and Operation Cockade, [>], [>]

  and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Philby on, [>]

  psychological effects of the war on, [>]–[>]

  on Pujol, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Pujol on, [>]

  as Pujol’s case officer, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  and Pujol’s marital problems, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  receives OBE, [>]

  retires to Mallorca, [>]–[>]

  sells artworks through Pujol, [>]–[>]

  and split in German High Command, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  suspected of spying for Soviets, [>]–[>], [>]

  Hesketh, Roger Fleetwood-: and Operation Bodyguard, [>]

  on Pujol’s success, [>]

  Himmler, Heinrich, [>]

  as mystic and spiritualist, [>]

  Hitler, Adolf: attitude toward espionage, [>], [>], [>]

  Eisenhower on, [>]

  Franco supports, [>]–[>]

  issues Nacht und Nebel directive, [>]

  and Japan, [>]

  and Normandy invasion, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  and Operation Cockade, [>]

  and Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>]

  Pujol and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  and Russian front, [>], [>], [>]

  sense of infallibility, [>]–[>]

  use of intelligence, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  HMS Hawkins, [>]

  HMS Illustrious, [>]

  HMS Indefatigable, [>], [>]

  HMS King George V, [>]

  Hoare, Sir Samuel, [>]

  Hollis, Sir Leslie: and FUSAG, [>]

  Holt, Thaddeus, [>], [>]

  Hoover, J. Edgar: Pujol meets, [>], [>]–[>]

  Household, Geoffrey: Rogue Male, [>]

  Howard, Leslie: death of, [>]

  I. G. Farben: works with Abwehr, [>]

  Ingersoll, Ralph: and Operation Fortitude, [>]

  ink, secret, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  intelligence. See also deception operations; espionage

  British manpower shortage in, [>]–[>]

  German recruitment in, [>]–[>]

  Hitler’s use of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  ineptness and ignorance in, [>]–[>]

  Pujol’s ignorance of, [>]–[>]

  types and personalities among agents, [>]–[>], [>]

  Ismay, Sir Hastings: and Normandy invasion, [>]

  James, M. E. Clifton: impersonates Montgomery, [>]–[>]

  Japan: Hitler and, [>]

  Jaume, Andreu: and Harris, [>], [>], [>]

  Jebsen, Johann (“Artist”): as Abwehr agent, [>]

  arrested, [>]

  and Canaris, [>]

  capture threatens Pujol, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  endangers double-agent system, [>], [>]

  friendship with Popov, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  imprisoned at Sachsenhausen, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  and MI5, [>]–[>]

  SD and, [>]–[>]

  Selzer executes, [>]

  Jodl, Alfred: and Abwehr, [>], [>]

  and Normandy invasion, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Karsthoff, Ludovico von, [>]–[>]

  Keitel, Wilhelm: on Operation Fortitude, [>]

  Kenyon-Jones, William (“Cheese”), [>]

  KLM steward (fake agent), [>], [>], [>]

  Knappe-Ratey, Friedrich (“Federico”), [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  in hiding, [>]

  Pujol dupes, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  as Pujol’s handler, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Kreisler, Edward: Araceli marries, [>], [>]

  Kreisler, Tamara, [>]

  Krummacher, Friedrich Adolf: and Normandy invasion, [>]

  Kühlenthal, Karl-Erich (“Don Pablo”), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  as Canaris’s protégé, [>]–[>]

  Harris on, [>]

  in hiding, [>]–[>], [>]

  and Pujol’s “cake job,” [>]

  on Pujol’s worth, [>]–[>]

  Ladd, Mickey, [>]

  Lazar, Hans: controls Spanish press, [>]

  Le Portel (France): destroyed in Operation Cockade, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  prepares for Normandy invasion, [>]–[>]

&nb
sp; Leissner, Wilhelm, [>]

  Liddell, Guy, [>], [>]–[>]

  marital problems of, [>]

  and Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  and Operation Vendetta, [>]

  and Pujol’s marital problems, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Lisbon: Abwehr operations in, [>]

  as center for espionage, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  flights to London, [>]–[>]

  MI6 operations in, [>], [>]

  OSS operations in, [>]–[>]

  Pujol undercover in, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  London: Calvo spies in, [>]

  flights to Lisbon, [>]–[>]

  V-[>] attacks on, [>]–[>]

  wartime life in, [>]–[>]

  London Times: in Operation Fortitude, [>]

  Lufthansa: works with Abwehr, [>]

  Luftwaffe, [>], [>], [>]

  attacks Lisbon–London flights, [>]–[>]

  reacts to FUSAG, [>]–[>]

  targets English trains, [>]–[>]

  Lumby, Fritz: and deception operations, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Maclean, Donald: spies for Soviets, [>], [>]

  Macleod, Roderick: and Operation Fortitude, [>]

  Madrid: Abwehr operations in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Pujol in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Pujol returns to, [>]–[>]

  Mallorca: Harris retires to, [>]–[>]

  Malta: importance to Allies, [>]–[>]

  Mason-Macfarlane, Sir Noel, [>]–[>]

  Masterman, John Cecil, [>]

  and deception operations, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  on German intelligence, [>]

  heads Twenty (“XX”) Committee, [>], [>]

  and Operation Fortitude, [>]

  An Oxford Tragedy, [>]

  on Pujol’s success, [>]

  Metz, Lothar, [>]

  MI5, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  analyzes Abwehr’s thinking, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Araceli and, [>], [>]

  Araceli threatens, [>]–[>], [>]

  Camp 020, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  considers using Pujol against Soviet Union, [>]–[>]

  Jebsen and, [>]–[>]

  manages double-agent system, [>]–[>], [>]

  and officers’ marital problems, [>], [>]–[>]

  and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>], [>]

  and Pujol’s fake intelligence, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  MI6, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Abwehr attempts to infiltrate, [>]

  begins researching Pujol, [>]

  Bristow in, [>]–[>]

  codebreakers and, [>]–[>]

  and defecting Abwehr agents, [>]

  and Mussolini, [>]

  operations in Lisbon, [>], [>]

  Philby in, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  in St. Albans, [>]–[>]

  Section D, [>]

  Section V, [>]–[>]

  and V-[>] attacks, [>]

  Middle East: as possible invasion site, [>

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