Agent Garbo
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Mills, Cyril, [>], [>]–[>]
and double-agent system, [>]
Milne, Tim, [>]–[>]
Mix, Tom, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Montagu, Ewen: and Pujol’s fake intelligence, [>]
Montgomery, Bernard: and FUSAG, [>], [>]
James impersonates, [>]–[>]
and Normandy invasion, [>], [>]
and Operation Vendetta, [>]–[>]
Morgan, Frederick: in charge of Operation Cockade, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
plans Normandy invasion, [>]
Muñoz, Leonardo, [>]–[>]
Mussolini, Benito, [>]
MI6 and, [>]
Nacht und Nebel directive: Hitler issues, [>]
Nazism: Pujol and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Netherlands: Germany invades, [>]
as possible invasion site, [>]
Normandy invasion (1944): Abwehr and preparations for, [>], [>]–[>]
Ambrose on, [>]
“Atlantic Wall,” [>], [>], [>]
Brooke and, [>]
Churchill and, [>], [>], [>]
concealment by deception of, [>]
deception operations in, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>] (See also Operation Bodyguard; Operation Fortitude)
delay of, [>]
as diversionary feint, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Eisenhower and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
enhanced security in, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Funkhouser in, [>]–[>]
Germany prepares for, [>]
Harris and Pujol celebrate, [>]–[>]
Hitler and, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
importance of follow-up to, [>]
Ismay and, [>]
Jodl and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Krummacher and, [>]
Le Portel prepares for, [>]–[>]
Montgomery and, [>], [>]
Morgan plans, [>]
Omaha Beach landing, [>]–[>]
Patton and, [>]
poor chance of success of, [>]
preparations for, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Pujol announces, [>], [>]–[>]
Pujol’s immediate effect on, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Ribbentrop and, [>]
Roenne and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Rommel and, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Rundstedt and, [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Schramm and, [>]
security blunders in, [>]–[>]
Twenty (“XX”) Committee and, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Wild and, [>], [>]–[>]
North Africa, invasion of (1942), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Patton and, [>], [>]
political motivation for, [>]
Norway: German occupation of, [>], [>]
as possible invasion site, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Office of Strategic Services (OSS): operations in Lisbon, [>]–[>]
Omaha Beach reunion: Pujol at, [>]–[>]
Operation Bodyguard, [>], [>]
Bevan and, [>]
Churchill and, [>]–[>]
Hesketh and, [>]
lack of confidence in, [>]
Wheatley and, [>]
Operation Cockade (1943): Casey on, [>]
Churchill and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Devers and, [>]
as failure, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Germany identifies as fake, [>]–[>]
Harris and, [>], [>]
Hitler and, [>]
Le Portel destroyed in, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Morgan in charge of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
planning problems, [>]–[>]
Pujol and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Roenne on, [>]
Rundstedt on, [>]
U.S. Navy in, [>]–[>]
Operation Fortitude, [>], [>]
Abwehr and, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Cramer duped in, [>]–[>]
Eisenhower on importance of, [>]
FUSAG in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Garby-Czerniawski and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Harmer and, [>], [>]
Harris and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Hitler and, [>]–[>]
Ingersoll and, [>]
Keitel on, [>]
Liddell and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
London Times in, [>]
Macleod and, [>]
Masterman and, [>]
MI5 and, [>], [>], [>]
pigeons in, [>]
Popov and, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Pujol and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Roenne and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Royal Air Force in, [>]
Schmidt and, [>], [>], [>]
Strangeways and, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Sweden and, [>]
“Swiss navy” in, [>]–[>]
Wheatley and, [>]–[>]
Whiteley and, [>]
Operation Graffham, [>]
Operation Ironside, [>]
Operation Leyburn, [>]
Operation Overlord. See Normandy invasion (1944)
Operation Sea Lion, [>], [>]
Operation Starkey, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Operation Torch. See North Africa, invasion of (1942)
Operation Vendetta: Liddell and, [>]
Montgomery and, [>]–[>]
opposition research, [>]
Orwell, George: on Spanish Civil War, [>]
Our Man in Havana (Greene), [>]
Owens, Alfred George (“Snow”), [>]
Oxford Tragedy, An (Masterman), [>]
pacifism: Pujol and, [>], [>], [>]
Page, Denys, [>]
Pas de Calais. See Calais
Patton, George S.: commands FUSAG, [>], [>]
and invasion of North Africa, [>], [>]
and Normandy invasion, [>]
Pérez, Ignacio Molina: as Abwehr agent, [>]
Pétain, Philippe: at Casablanca, [>]
Petrie, Sir David, [>]
Philby, Kim: on Harris, [>]
in MI6, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
spies for Soviets, [>], [>]
“phony war,” [>]–[>]
pigeons: in Operation Fortitude, [>]
Plan Bodega, [>]–[>]
Plan Brock, [>]
Plan Dream, [>]–[>], [>]
Plan Gotham, [>]
Plan Guy Fawkes, [>]
Plan Machiavelli, [>]
Plan Solo I, [>], [>]–[>]
Political War Executive (PWE), [>]
Popov, Dusko (“Tricycle”), [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
arrested and imprisoned, [>]–[>]
friendship with Jebsen, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
offers services to England, [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
recruited by Abwehr, [>]
Pozo, Raúl del, [>]
psywar: and burning seas defense, [>]–[>]
compared to deception operations, [>]–[>]
Pujol, Araceli, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
background, [>]–[>]
brought to England, [>]–[>]
and Churchill, [>]
fakes suicide attempt, [>]
Harris on, [>], [>]
involved in Pujol’s espionage, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
leaves Pujol, [>]–[>]
marital problems with Pujol, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
marries Kreisler, [>], [>]
and MI5, [>], [>]
Pujol marries, [>]
Pujol’s operation to control, [>]–[>]
and Pujol’s reappearance, [>]
rebuilds her life, [>]–[>]
in refuge in Venezuela, [>]–[>]
threatens MI5, [>]–[>], [>]
Pujol, Elena
, [>], [>], [>]
Pujol, Joaquín, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Pujol, Juan: Abwehr’s confidence in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
announces Normandy invasion, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Araceli leaves, [>]–[>]
arrested for desertion, [>]–[>]
awarded Iron Cross, [>]–[>], [>]
awarded MBE, [>]
background and family, [>]–[>]
begins spying for Abwehr, [>]–[>]
Bristow debriefs, [>]–[>]
Bristow on, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
“cake job,” [>]–[>]
celebrates Normandy invasion, [>]–[>]
childhood adventures and fantasies, [>]–[>]
children, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
code-named “Garbo,” [>]
comes out of hiding, [>]–[>]
considers becoming double agent, [>]–[>]
cover threatened by defecting Abwehr agents, [>]
and currency smuggling, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
death faked, [>], [>]–[>]
death of, [>]–[>]
deserts to Spanish Nationalist forces, [>]–[>]
develops and protects “Garbo” persona, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
drawn to espionage, [>], [>], [>]
and Duke of Edinburgh, [>]
dupes Knappe-Ratey, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
education, [>]–[>], [>]
Eisenhower on his success, [>]
escapes from jail, [>]–[>]
failed business ventures, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
fakes arrest, [>]
fakes messages from England, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
fears German revenge, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
feeds phony intelligence to Abwehr, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
forges diplomatic documents, [>]–[>], [>]
as fugitive in Barcelona, [>]–[>]
and FUSAG, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Garbo legend, [>], [>]
on Harris, [>]
Harris as his case officer, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Harris on, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Harris sells artworks through, [>]–[>]
Hesketh on his success, [>]
and Hitler, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
ignorance about intelligence, [>]–[>]
ignorance of England, [>], [>]–[>]
as imaginative actor and storyteller, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
immediate effect on Normandy invasion, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
as intelligence analyst for Abwehr, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Jebsen’s capture threatens, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Knappe-Ratey as his handler, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Kühlenthal on his worth, [>]–[>]
liberal outlook, [>]–[>]
loyalty to Allied cause, [>], [>], [>]
in Madrid, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
marital problems with Araceli, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
marries Araceli González, [>]
marries Carmen Álvarez, [>], [>], [>]
Masterman on his success, [>]
meets Hoover, [>], [>]–[>]
MI6 begins researching, [>]
military service, [>], [>]–[>]
moves family out of London, [>]
and Nazism, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
network of imaginary agents, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
offers services to England, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
offers services to Germany, [>]–[>]
at Omaha Beach reunion, [>]–[>]
and Operation Cockade, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
operation to control Araceli, [>]–[>]
as pacifist, [>], [>], [>]
poses as art dealer, [>]–[>]
as prisoner of war, [>]–[>]
psychological effects of the war on, [>]
rebuilds his life, [>]–[>]
in refuge in Venezuela, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
refuses to join Falangists, [>]
refuses service in Spanish Civil War, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
returns to Madrid, [>]–[>]
Risso-Gill makes contact with, [>]–[>]
Roenne and, [>], [>]
searches for vocation, [>]–[>]
and security blunders, [>]
seeks British visa, [>]–[>]
smuggled into England, [>]–[>], [>]
trained in deception operations, [>]–[>]
tries to influence German surrender, [>]–[>]
undercover in Lisbon, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
in United States, [>]–[>]
uses wireless radio, [>]–[>]
and V-[>] attacks, [>]–[>]
West on, [>], [>]–[>]
West searches for, [>]–[>]
Pujol, Juan Carlos, [>], [>]–[>]
Pujol Pena, Juan, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
illness and death, [>]–[>]
R Force: Strangeways commands, [>]–[>]
Ribbentrop, Joachim von: and Normandy invasion, [>]
Risso-Gill, Gene, [>]
makes contact with Pujol, [>]–[>]
Robertson, Tar, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
and Pujol’s marital problems, [>], [>]
Roenne, Alexis von: analyzes intelligence on England, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
and Normandy invasion, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
on Operation Cockade, [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
and Pujol, [>], [>]
Rogue Male (Household), [>]
Rommel, Erwin, [>], [>]–[>]
and Normandy invasion, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Stroheim plays, [>]
Rousseau (American agent), [>]–[>]
Royal Air Force: in Operation Fortitude, [>]
“train-busting” raids by, [>]
Rundstedt, Gerd von: and Normandy invasion, [>], [>], [>]–[>]
on Operation Cockade, [>]
Russian front, [>]
Hitler and, [>], [>], [>]
Sachsenhausen (concentration camp): Jebsen imprisoned at, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
St. Albans: MI6 in, [>]–[>]
Schellenberg, Walter: as head of SD, [>]–[>], [>]
Schmidt, Wulf (“Tate”), [>]–[>], [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>], [>]
Schramm, Percy: and Normandy invasion, [>]
Seguridad, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Selzer, Walter: executes Jebsen, [>]
Sicherheitsdienst (SD), [>]
and Jebsen, [>]–[>]
rivalry with Abwehr, [>]
Schellenberg as head of, [>]–[>], [>]
Small Death in Lisbon, A (Wilson), [>]
soap opera: double-agent system as, [>]
Soviet Union: Blunt spies for, [>], [>], [>]
Harris suspected of spying for, [>]–[>], [>]
Maclean spies for, [>], [>]
MI5 considers using Pujol against, [>]–[>]
Philby spies for, [>], [>]
Spain: British wartime policy on, [>]
German control of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Spanish Civil War, [>], [>]–[>]
Orwell on, [>]
Pujol refuses service in, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Spanish Republican government: controls Barcelona, [>]
Franco revolts against, [>]–[>]
Special Operations Executive (SOE), [>]
Spy Who Came in from the Cold, The (film), [>]
Stephens, Robin (“Tin-Eye”), [>]–[>], [>]
Strachey, Oliver, [>]
Strangeways, David: background, [>]
commands R Force, [>]–[>]
and deception operations, [>]–[>]
feeds fake intelligence to Abwehr, [>]
and FUSAG, [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
in Tunisia, [>]–[>]
Wheatley on, [>]
Stroheim, Erich von: plays Rommel, [>]
Sun Tzu, [>]
Sweden: and Operation Fortitude, [>]
Sweet-Escott, Bickham, [>]
“Swiss navy”: in Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>]
Tate, Harry, [>]
“Tate.” See Schmidt, Wulf
Timmerman, Alphons: executed, [>]–[>]
“Treasure”: and Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>]
“Tricycle.” See Popov, Dusko
Tunisia: Strangeways in, [>]–[>]
Turing, Alan, [>]
Twenty (“XX”) Committee: in deception operations, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Masterman heads, [>], [>], [>]
and Normandy invasion, [>], [>], [>], [>]
supplies “chicken feed” information, [>]
United States: Pujol in, [>]–[>]
United States Army: 1st Infantry Division, [>], [>], [>]
2nd Armored Division, [>]
II Corps, [>]
Third Army, [>], [>], [>]
3rd Infantry Division, [>]
6th Armored Division, [>]
8th Air Force, [>]–[>], [>]
9th Infantry Division, [>]
28th Infantry Division, [>]
82nd Airborne Division, [>]
101st Airborne Division, [>]
3103rd Signal Service Battalion, [>]
United States Navy: in Operation Cockade, [>]–[>]
V-[>] attacks: Abwehr and, [>]–[>]
on London, [>]–[>]
MI6 and, [>]
Pujol and, [>]–[>]
Varela (Seguridad agent), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Venezuela: Araceli in refuge in, [>]–[>]
military takeover in, [>]
Pujol in refuge in, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Venlo Incident (1939), [>]
Vereker, John (Viscount Gort), [>]–[>]
West, Nigel: on Pujol, [>], [>]–[>]
searches for Pujol, [>]–[>]
Wheatley, Dennis: and deception operations, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and Operation Bodyguard, [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>]
on Strangeways, [>]
White, John Baker, [>]
Whiteley, J.F.M.: and Operation Fortitude, [>]
Wild, Noel: and Normandy invasion, [>