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Cancerland

Page 33

by David Scadden


  religion

  conception and

  IVF and

  poetry related to

  sacrifice in

  shame and

  stem cell research and

  remission

  replication

  angiogenesis and

  of cells

  of research

  reprogramming

  research. See also specific topics

  abortions related to

  complexity of

  income in

  on Laetrile

  molecules related to

  motivation for

  by patients

  pieces for

  replication of

  risks from

  slowness of

  on Yeats

  research hospitals

  research institutes

  resistance

  to AZT

  Summers and

  retinitis pigmentosa

  retroviruses

  AIDS as

  leukemia related to

  review board

  Reynolds, Karen

  Reynolds, Tim

  Richards, Layla

  Risk (game)

  risks

  in clinical trials

  genes and

  from research

  from STAMP

  Rituxan

  Roh Moo-hyun

  Röntgen, Wilhelm

  Rorvik, David

  Rosenberg, Steven

  Rowley, Janet

  Ryan, Celine

  Ryu Young-joon

  sacrifice

  safety, from crime

  Saks Fifth Avenue department store

  Sanger, Fred

  sarcoma

  drug resistance and

  Scadden, Kathy

  Scadden, Margaret

  schistosome worms

  schistosomiasis

  Schmidt, Benno, Sr.

  Schofield, Raymond

  science

  of blood

  collaboration in

  confirmation in

  creativity and

  discovery from

  ethics of

  faith in

  families and

  fraud in

  genome

  government and

  hope of

  of HSCI

  limitations and

  medicine compared to

  Occam’s razor in

  power from

  pseudoscience

  reductionism

  regulation of

  “revolution” in

  skin cell /iPSC

  society and

  step-by-step process of

  stories of

  urgency of

  scientific progress

  scientists

  competition among

  creative perseverance of

  egos of

  as explorers

  families of

  teachers of

  screening

  genetic

  Seed, Brian

  self-blame

  The Selfish Gene (Dawkins)

  Semmelwies, Ignaz

  Seoul National University. See South Korea

  serums

  animal

  sexism

  sexual activity

  shame, religion and

  sheep

  Sherwin, Steven

  Shirk, Stephen

  sickle-cell anemia

  side effects

  of chemotherapy

  of interventions

  of radiation therapy

  SIDS. See sudden infant death syndrome

  Silver, Lee

  Simches Research Center

  single gene mutations

  skepticism

  skin cell /iPSC science

  social cues

  social life

  The Society of Genes (Lercher and Yanai)

  Solid Tumor Autologous Marrow Program (STAMP)

  South Korea

  ethics in

  human embryo cloning in

  investigation in

  mad cow disease and

  replication and

  speculation about

  technique in

  space race

  Spanish flu pandemic of 1918–19

  specialties

  exams for

  in medical school

  technologies and

  sports

  STAMP. See Solid Tumor Autologous Marrow Program

  standard of care

  Stanford University

  stem cell clinics

  stem cell research

  breakthrough in

  competition in

  complexity of

  on diabetes

  experiments in

  fetal and embryonic

  funding for

  human pluripotent stem cells

  religion and

  of Schofield

  Summers and

  of Yamanaka

  stem cells. See also blood stem cells; bone marrow stem cells; Harvard Stem Cell Institute; human embryonic stem (ES) cells; human pluripotent stem cells

  beta cells from

  features of

  leukemia and

  mouse embryonic

  regeneration of

  resilience of

  transplants of

  Steptoe, Patrick

  STI571

  Stoker, Bram

  stomach cancer

  stroke

  sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

  suffering

  from AIDS

  endurance of

  self-blame for

  Sullivan, Johnny

  Summers, Lawrence

  personality of

  stem cell research and

  surgeons

  surgeries

  for lung cancer

  for malignancies

  modern origins of

  odors in

  radical mastectomy

  trauma of

  Sykes, David

  symptoms

  CML and

  syphilis

  T cells

  Allison and

  Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of

  antigen receptors and

  CAR T cells

  Chimeric antigen receptors for

  CRISPR-Cas9 and

  modification of

  remission and

  TALENs for

  TALENs. See Transcription activator-like effector nucleases

  Tasmanian devil

  Taxol

  teachers, of scientists

  teams. See also collaboration

  technologies

  Temple, Sally

  teratomas

  TGCA. See The Cancer Genome Atlas Project

  thalidomide

  therapy. See also specific topics

  cells as

  Thomas, E. Donnall “Don”

  Thomas, Lewis

  Thomson, James

  “thought experiment”

  thymus

  Till, James

  tissues

  tobacco smoking

  Buerger’s disease from

  deaths and

  pseudoscience and

  tolerance

  of self

  Torok-Storb, Beverly

  totipotent

  Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs)

  transfusions

  blood typing for

  transplants. See also autologous transplants; bone marrow transplants

  of blood stem cells

  HDC/ABMT

  immune system and

  standard of care

  of stem cells

  trauma

  of surgeries

  treatments

  custom-tailored

  of HIV

  limitations of

  understanding for

  Tuskegee Study

  Type 2 diabetes

  Type I diabetes

&nbs
p; understanding

  challenge of

  in evidence-based medicine

  hope and

  for treatments

  vaccines

  schistosomiasis and

  VAMP. See vincristine, amethopterin, methotrexate, prednisone

  vampires

  Varmus, Harold

  Vellucci, Alfred

  Venter, Craig

  veterinarian

  Vetter, David

  vinblastine. See ABVD

  vincristine, amethopterin, methotrexate, prednisone (VAMP)

  viral infections

  virology

  viruses. See also retroviruses

  adenovirus

  altered polio-cold

  in chickens

  Epstein-Barr

  “Friend”

  HPV

  receptor genes and

  Wagers, Amy

  Wagner-Jaureg, Julius

  Walker, Bruce

  War on Cancer

  Warren, John Collins

  Washington, George

  Watergate

  Watson, James

  “Watson” (artificial intelligence)

  Weissman, Irving

  West, Michael

  Whitehead, Emily

  Wicker, Roger

  Wilmut, Ian

  Wimmer, Eckard

  women

  World War II

  x-rays

  Yamanaka, Shinya

  Yanai, Itai

  Yeats, William Butler

  Zanjani, Esmail

  zebrafish

  Zinder, Norton

  Zon, Leonard

  ABOUT THE AUTHORS

  DAVID SCADDEN, M.D., is the Gerald and Darlene Jordan Professor of Medicine at Harvard University. Currently a hematologist/oncologist and director of the Center for Regenerative Medicine at the Massachusetts General Hospital, he cofounded and codirects the Harvard Stem Cell Institute and is Chairman and Professor of the Harvard University Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology. Dr. Scadden is a member of the National Academy of Medicine, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Board of External Experts for the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute and a former member of the National Cancer Institute’s Board of Scientific Counselors. He lives in Boston.

  As part of a team of journalists from Newsday, MICHAEL D’ANTONIO won the Pulitzer Prize for his reporting before going on to write many acclaimed books, including The Truth About Trump and A Consequential President. He has also written for Esquire, The New York Times Magazine, and Sports Illustrated. He lives in Miller Place, New York. You can sign up for email updates here.

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  CONTENTS

  Title Page

  Copyright Notice

  Dedication

  Epigraph

  INTRODUCTION

  1. DAWN OF THE BIOLOGICAL AGE

  2. SEEING CANCER

  3. CANCERLAND

  4. CHEMICALS IN CONVERSATION

  5. STEM CELLS AND A RENEWABLE YOU

  6. SNUPPY THE HOUND AND IPSCS

  7. PROVOKING A RESPONSE

  8. GENE HACKING

  9. FROM GORY TO GLORY

  POSTSCRIPT: SCIENCE IN THE FUTURE TENSE

  Note

  Acknowledgments

  Bibliography

  Index

  About the Authors

  Copyright

  AUTHOR’S NOTE: THIS IS A TRUE STORY, THOUGH SOME NAMES AND DETAILS HAVE BEEN CHANGED.

  THOMAS DUNNE BOOKS.

  An imprint of St. Martin’s Press.

  CANCERLAND. Copyright © 2018 by David Scadden and Michael D’Antonio. All rights reserved. For information, address St. Martin’s Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010.

  www.thomasdunnebooks.com

  www.stmartins.com

  Cover design by Ervin Serrano

  Cover photograph: lab coats © plainpicture / Cultura / Monty Rakusen

  The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available upon request

  ISBN 978-1-250-09275-5 (hardcover)

  ISBN 978-1-250-09277-9 (ebook)

  eISBN 9781250092779

  Our ebooks may be purchased in bulk for promotional, educational, or business use. Please contact your local bookseller or the Macmillan Corporate and Premium Sales Department at 1-800-221-7945, extension 5442, or by email at MacmillanSpecialMarkets@macmillan.com.

  First Edition: July 2018

  10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

 

 

 


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