The Anatomy of Violence

by Adrian Raine

  as basis for crime, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 11.1

  in leukemia

  molecular, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  as predictor of violence

  social factors and, 2.1, 8.1, 11.1

  genocide

  Germany, 1.1, 7.1, 11.1

  Dutch occupation by

  obesity in

  surgical castration in, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

  Gesch, Bernard

  Gini index

  girls

  antisocial

  inappropriate sexual behavior in

  lack of aggression in

  sexual assault against

  Gleevec (imatinib)

  Glenn, Andrea, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1

  Glock semiautomatic handgun, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  glucose metabolism, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1

  glucose-tolerance test

  glutamatergic neurotransmitters

  Goh, One

  gonorrhea, 10.1, 10.2

  Goodwin, Fred

  goserelin

  Gottschalk, Louis

  government

  escalating security programs of

  in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2

  gray matter, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 9.1

  gender differences in

  reduction in, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Greene, Josh, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Guantánamo Bay prison

  guilt, 5.1, 9.1, 10.1

  lack of, 3.1, 8.1

  guns, 2.1, 7.1

  affinity for, 11.1, 11.2

  semiautomatic

  toy

  U.S. availability of, 1.1, 6.1

  Gur, Raquel

  Gur, Ruben

  Gutmann, Amy

  hair

  heavy metal analysis of, 7.1, 7.2

  signs of malnutrition in

  hallucinations, 7.1, 11.1

  Haltoil, Fred

  hands, anomalies of

  Hanks, Tom

  Hansel and Gretel

  Hare, Robert, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 8.1

  Hare Psychopathy Checklist

  Harris, Eric

  Harris, Robert Alton

  Harvard University, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1

  head injury, itr.1, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 8.1, 8.2

  in antisocial individuals

  in childhood, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2

  in murderers, 3.1, 5.1

  varying outcomes of

  heart rate

  gender differences in

  heritability of

  high, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  low, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1

  and parental separation

  as predictor of aggression, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  heavy metal exposure, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  heroin

  Hibbeln, Joe, 7.1, 9.1

  Hill, Darrel, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4

  hippocampus, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

  maldevelopment of, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  Hispanics

  Hitchcock, Alfred

  Hitler, Adolf, 10.1, 11.1

  Hodges, Everett “Red”

  homicide, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2

  fantasies about

  and fish consumption, 7.1, 7.2

  history of

  in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2

  income inequality and

  race in, 8.1, 10.1

  and school performance

  U.S. rate of, 6.1, 7.1

  worldwide rates of, 7.1, 7.2

  see also murder

  Hong Kong, 3.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Hong Kong University, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2

  hormones, in fetal development

  Howard, Michael

  Huberty, James Oliver, 7.1, 7.2

  Hughes, Scott

  Human Genome Project, prf.1, 2.1, 11.1

  Hurt Locker, The

  hyperactivity, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1

  hypersensitivity

  hypothalamus, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1

  hypoxia, 6.1, 6.2

  identical (monozygotic) twins, 2.1, 3.1

  imatinib (Gleevec)

  Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP)

  impulse control

  absence of, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2

  neurotransmitters in, 2.1, 7.1

  prefrontal cortex in, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1

  schizophrenia and

  incest, 9.1, 10.1

  income inequality

  indirect aggression

  infanticide, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5

  inferior frontal, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

  infidelity, 1.1, 6.1

  insanity defense, 3.1, 5.1, 11.1

  insula, 8.1, 8.2

  insulin

  intellect, in offenders, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  “interaction” hypothesis

  Iowa gambling task, 5.1, 8.1

  IQ

  high, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1

  low, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1

  iron deficiency, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 9.1

  Italy, Italians, in Lombroso’s hierarchy

  James, William (char.)

  Japan

  fish consumption in, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1

  obesity in

  jealousy, 1.1, 1.2

  Jews

  in Lombroso’s hierarchy

  persecution of, 1.1, 10.1, 11.1

  Joëlle (Mauritius study participant, Miss Mauritius), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 9.1

  Joint Child Health Project, 9.1, 9.2

  Jones, Kenneth

  Jonesboro middle school shooting

  junk food

  “junk food” defense

  justice, argument for

  Kaczynski, Ted (Unabomber), 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 7.1

  Kahneman, Daniel

  Kanka, Megan

  Kellerman, Jonathan, prf.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1

  Kiehl, Kent

  “killer gene”

  Kinkel, Bill, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

  Kinkel, Faith, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

  Kinkel, Kip, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7

  Klebold, Dylan

  Konkol, Richard

  Kraft, Randy (Freeway Killer, Scorecard Killer), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1

  Kray, Reggie

  Kray, Ron, 3.1, 7.1

  Krollspell, Dr. (char.)

  Kubrick, Stanley

  !Kung Bushmen, environment and altruism in, 1.1, 1.2

  LaCasse, Lori

  Laing, R. D.

  Lake, Leonard

  Lam, Bess

  Landrigan, Dot

  Landrigan, Jeffrey, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

  Landrigan, Nick

  Landrigan, Shannon

  Langleben, Dan

  Lanza, Adam, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1

  Laufer, William

  lead, as neurotoxin, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1

  learning, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  from experience, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1

  impaired, 6.1, 8.1

  machine, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2

  memory and, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1

  learning disabilities, 2.1, 6.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2

  Lecter, Hannibal (char.), col1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 11.1

  Lee, Tatia, 3.1, 3.2

  Legal Offensive on Murder: Brain Research Operation for the Screening of Offenders, see LOMBROSO program

  legal system

  criminal responsibility in

  in societal security

  lenticular nuclei

  lethal injection, 2.1, 4.1, 10.1

  leukemia, 11.1, 11.2

  leuprolide

  licensing programs, in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2

  lie detection, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2

  life sentences, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  limbic system, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

  prefrontal cortex and, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1

  lions


  Liu, Jianghong, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  locura manganica (manganese madness)

  Loeber, Rolf and Magda

  Lombroso, Cesare, prf.1, itr.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 11.1

  criminology theory of, 1.1, 5.1, 11.1

  LOMBROSO program (hypothetical), 11.1, 11.2

  long-allele serotonin, 2.1, 2.2

  Los Angeles, Calif., 2.1, 5.1, 11.1

  Los Angeles Unified School district

  Lösel, Friedrich

  love

  love-hate relationships

  Lowe, Gerald

  LP (Lombroso Positive) designations, 11.1, 11.2

  Lucas, Anderson

  Lucas, Andrew, 8.1, 8.2

  Lucas, Henry Lee, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 11.1

  Lucas, Viola

  lust serial killer

  lying, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2

  macronutrients

  Madoff, Bernie, 5.1, 10.1

  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 8.1, 8.2

  Maharishi Mahesh Yogi

  malnutrition, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  in childhood, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1

  prenatal

  signs of, 7.1, 7.2

  manganese, 7.1, 7.2

  manslaughter, 5.1, 7.1

  MAOA (monoamine oxidase A), 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1

  Maori

  Marie Antoinette, queen of France

  Marine Corps

  Mary, crown princess of Denmark

  mass murders, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2

  Masters, Roger

  maternal rejection, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 10.1

  birth complications and, 8.1, 10.1

  and epigenetics, 8.1, 8.2

  Mathisen, Janne Sande

  Mattison, Jack, 11.1, 11.2

  Mauritius, 7.1, 8.1

  aggression in childhood study in, 9.1, 9.2

  omega-3 study in, 9.1, 9.2

  pre-school enrichment intervention program in, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  standardized educational testing in

  stimulation research in, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1

  Mauritius Child Health Project, 9.1, 9.2

  McDonald’s massacre

  McVitie, Jack “the Hat”

  medication, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 11.1

  see also specific drugs

  meditation

  Mednick, Sarnoff, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2

  medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera)

  Megan’s Law

  Meloy, Reid

  memory, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  men

  attractiveness in

  castration in

  evolutionary survival role for, 1.1, 1.2

  extra Y chromosomes in

  finger length in

  gay, 6.1, 7.1

  heart rate in

  in hypothetical future scenarios

  mental illness in, 7.1, 7.2

  Mundurucú vs. !Kung

  parental investment of

  prefrontal cortex in

  psychopathy rates in

  risks of rape for

  sexual abuse perpetrated by

  spouse abusers vs. normal

  violence as predominant in, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1

  as warriors

  menstruation

  mental disorders

  crime as

  identification of

  mental illness, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  mercury toxicity, contradictory findings on

  messianic vision, 6.1, 7.1

  methylation

  methylphenidate

  mice, 2.1, 4.1, 8.1

  micronutrients, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1

  midbrain, 3.1, 5.1

  middle frontal gyrus, 5.1, 6.1

  Mike (temp)

  Milk, Harvey

  mindfulness training, 9.1, 11.1

  Minnesota, child-screening program in

  Minority Report

  minor physical anomalies, 6.1, 8.1, 11.1

  Miss Mauritius, see Joëlle

  Moffitt, Terrie “Temi” 2.1, 8.1

  money

  love vs.

  psychopaths motivated by

  as reward

  monkeys, aggression studies in

  monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1

  mood-stabilizing medication

  Moore, Edward Daniel

  “moral insanity” 3.1, 3.2

  morality

  brain in, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  in children

  dilemmas in, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 11.1

  “feeling” of, 3.1, 10.1

  psychopaths and, 3.1, 5.1, 10.1

  morphine

  Morse, Stephen

  Moscone, George

  mothers

  killing of, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1

  murder by, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  negative bonding and deprivation by, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2

  psychological and physical cruelty of

  substitute

  motor functions, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1

  movies, violence in, 1.1, 9.1

  Müller, Jürgen

  multivariate genetic analysis

  Mundurucú, environment and antisocial behavior in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  murder

  author’s brain-imaging study on

  at or near birth, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  cold-blooded

  conscience and

  curve of mothers’ age-to-, 1.1, 1.2

  family environment in predisposition to

  first

  as genetic destiny

  ideological, 4.1, 7.1

  male vs. female rates for

  manslaughter vs., 5.1, 7.1

  methodical vs. disorganized, 3.1, 3.2

  motivations for, 4.1, 7.1

  neuroanatomy and

  nutrition and

  by parent, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4

  rape and, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

  reactive and proactive aggression in, 3.1, 3.2

  schizophrenia and, 7.1, 7.2

  sex and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1, 9.1

  of spouse, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1

  by stepparent

  see also homicide; serial killers; specific murders and murderers

  Mussolini, Benito

  mutilation

  nannies

  narcissism

  Narr, Katherine

  National Child Screening Program (NCSP; hypothetical), 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  National Institute of Mental Health, 2.1, 2.2

  National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

  Nature

  Needleman, Herbert

  neighborhoods, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1

  Netherlands, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1

  Justice Ministry in

  Neugebauer, Richard, 7.1, 7.2

  neuroanatomy, 3.1, 7.1, 8.1

  neurocriminology, prf.1, itr.1, 10.1

  criticism of

  future of

  neuroethics of

  political views on

  neurodevelopmental theory, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 7.1

  neuroethics

  neurogenesis

  neurolaw

  neuromotor development, 8.1, 8.2

  neurons, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1

  neurotoxins

  neurotransmitters, 2.1, 2.2

  and violence, 2.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

  Nevin, Rick

  Newman, Joe, 4.1, 5.1

  New York, N.Y., 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1

  New York State Psychiatric Institute

  New York Times

  New Zealand, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1

  Ng, Charles

  niacin deficiency

  nickel-cadmium batteries

  1984 (Orwell), 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  noradrenergic neurotransmitter system
r />   norepinephrine

  Norwegian Smartfish Recharge juice, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) plea

  nuclei, of amygdala

  nucleotide sequence

  nucleus accumbens

  nursery schools, enrichment intervention in

  nurses, Speck’s murder of, 2.1, 3.1

  nutrition

  bioavailability in

  in biological intervention, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

  in hypothetical future scenarios

  poor, see malnutrition

  Obama, Barack, 11.1, 11.2

  obesity

  O’Brien, Mary

  obsessive-compulsive disorder

  occipital cortex, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5

  O’Connor, Brenda

  Oft, Michael, 10.1, 10.2

  Olds, David

  Oliver Twist (Dickens)

  omega-3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 9.2

  Omega-3 Connection, The (Stoll)

  oppositional defiant disorder

  orbitofrontal cortex, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 10.1, 11.1

  tumor of, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Oregon Health & Science University

  orgasm, 1.1, 3.1

  orienting, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1

  Orwell, George, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Oslo, Norway

  Oslo Innovation Center

  outcome measure

  Oxford University, 4.1, 9.1

  oxidative stress

  Page, Donta, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Page, Patricia, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Palandjian, Tracy

  Pappadopulos, Elizabeth

  parahippocampal gyrus

  paranoid ideation, 7.1, 7.2

  paranoid personality disorder

  paranoid schizophrenics, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 11.1

  parental investment, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5

  predominance in women of, 1.1, 1.2

  Parental License Act (hypothetical)

  parental licensing, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  parenting, 1.1, 1.2, 5.1

  birth complications and

  concerns in

  disturbed, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 11.1

  genes and poor

  heart rate and

  in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  parents

  criminal biological, 2.1, 2.2

  killing of, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1

  lie detection by

  peer influence vs.

  proprietary right of

  rights of, 5.1, 11.1, 11.2

  parietal lobes, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2

  passive-aggressive strategy

  passive avoidance learning deficits

  passive eugenics

  paternity, 1.1, 1.2

  pathological lying

  Pavel (sex offender)

  Pavlov’s dogs, 4.1, 8.1

  Paxman, Jeremy

  Payne, Sarah

  pedophilia, 3.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2

  peers, influence of, 2.1, 8.1

  Pennsylvania, University of, prf.1, prf.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1, 11.1

  Criminology Department of

  Hospital of