The Anatomy of Violence
Page 61
Pennsylvania Prison Society
perseveration, 5.1, 8.1
personality
as changed after head injury, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 8.2
prefrontal cortex impairment and, 3.1, 3.2
Peru, 1.1, 7.1
Pesaro, Italy, asylum at
Philadelphia chromosome
Philadelphia Collaborative Perinatal Project
Philadelphia Crossbow Man, head injury of
Phinney, Amelia
phobias
phrenology, 1.1, 3.1
pilot whale
Pine, Danny, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2
Pinel, Philippe
Pingu (cartoon)
Pinker, Steven
Pinocchio (char.)
“Pinocchio’s nose” hypothesis
Piquero, Alex
placenta
plagiarism
Plourd, Christopher
Poland, forced chemical castration in
polar cortex, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2
politics
aggression in
polarized
retribution and
Pol Pot
Ponzi schemes
pornography, 2.1, 3.1, 10.1
positron-emission tomography (PET), 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
posterior cingulate, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 8.1, 9.1
potassium chloride
poverty, 1.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1
Powell, Becky
precentral gyrus
prefrontal cortex
debate over, 3.1, 3.2
functional impairment of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1
function of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2
and limbic activation, 3.1, 3.2
in lying, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2
in moral dilemma
in psychopaths, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1
specific regions of
structural impairment to, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2
pregnancy
adolescent
alcohol consumption in, 6.1, 9.1
biological intervention and education in
fetal brain development in, 5.1, 5.2
fish consumption in, 7.1, 7.2
lead toxicity in
malnutrition in
manganese exposure during
micronutrient deficiency in
and rape
smoking during, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 9.1
unplanned and unwanted, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1, 8.1
Pre-School Trust Fund Act (1984)
prevention
current, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 9.1
future, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6
preventive detention, 11.1, 11.2
in hypothetical future, 11.1, 11.2
prisoners’ rights, 9.1, 11.1
prisons, prison system, 2.1, 4.1, 10.1
decline of rehabilitation in, itr.1, 9.1, 11.1
as deterrent
in hypothetical future scenarios
indefinite detention in, 11.1, 11.2
life sentences in, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
mentally ill in
mindfulness training in
neuroethical debate about, 11.1, 11.2
omega-3 studies in
passive eugenics in
release from, 10.1, 11.1
“privileged” offenders
proactive aggression, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
promiscuity, 1.1, 5.1
prospective longitudinal design
prostitution, 1.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Protection of Children Act
protective factors
protein malnutrition, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
Prozac
Psychopathology of Crime: Criminal Behavior as a Clinical Disorder (Raine)
psychopaths, psychopathy
autonomic nervous system in
brain function of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2
characteristics of, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6
charisma of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
“cheating” behavior in, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1
conscience and
emotional disconnect in, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
environment in evolution of, 1.1, 3.1
executive functioning in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1
fearlessness in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
heroism vs.
juvenile
lying by, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1
in Mauritius study
and morality, 3.1, 5.1, 10.1
motivating factors for
national heroes vs.
neuroanatomy of
prenatal brain maldevelopment in
pseudo-
reward-seeking in
schizotypals compared to
serotonin in
stimulation-seeking in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1
successful (unconvicted), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
in temp agencies, 3.1, 4.1
unsuccessful (convicted), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
Psychopathy Checklist, 1.1, 4.1
psychosis, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2
public health perspective, itr.1, 6.1, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5
puerile jocularity
puerperal psychosis
punishment, 3.1, 4.1
child abuse as
corporal
cruel and unusual
as deterrent, 1.1, 4.1
mercy vs. justice in, 10.1, 11.1
retribution and
and reward
quasi-conditioning
Queen of Hearts (char.), 9.1, 11.1
Quolla Indians, aggression in
rabbits
racism, prf.1, 1.1, 11.1, 11.2
Rafter, Nicole
Rage (Kellerman)
Raine, Adrian
airplane flight of
in BBC documentary and debate
birth complications of
Donta Page examined by
fear-conditioning experiment of
Jekyll-and-Hyde perspective of, itr.1, 10.1, 10.2
lying study by
Mauritius longitudinal stimulation study by
murderers’ brain scan study by
and personal exposure to crime, prf.1, itr.1, 9.1, 10.1
perspective on violence, 11.1, 11.2
Peter Sutcliffe compared to
position in clemency vs. retribution debate, 10.1, 11.1
psychopath study by
Randy Kraft compared to, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
reward-seeking study by
spousal abuse study by
three objectives of
twins study by, 2.1, 2.2
unusual perceptual experience of
white-collar crime study by
Raine, Andrew, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 11.1
Raine, Philip, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1
Raine, Roma (author’s sister), 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Raj (Mauritius study participant), 4.1, 4.2, 9.1
rape, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1
age of victims of, 1.1, 8.1
of child, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1
extreme violence in, 3.1, 10.1
in genetic survival, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
and incest
interracial
male misperceptions about
and murder, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1
in prison
of wives, 1.1, 1.2
Räsänen, Pirkko
Rastapopoulos, Roberto (char.), 9.1, 9.2
Rather, Dan
rational capacity
rats
hippocampus in
nicotine studies of
nutrition studies of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1
reactive aggression, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2
reactive hypoglycemia
recidivism
i
n criminals, itr.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
in sex offenders, 9.1, 9.2
in successful psychopaths
in women
reciprocal altruism, 1.1, 1.2
rehabilitation
decline in
protection of society vs.
retribution vs., 1.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
relational aggression, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1
relationships, inability to maintain, 1.1, 1.2
remorse, 8.1, 10.1
lack of, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1, 10.1
Renner, Jeremy
reproduction
genetic survival and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 11.1
high offspring–low effort strategy in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2
right to, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2
reproductive fitness, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 4.1
response perseveration
responsibility
for criminal behavior
legal
psychosomatic perspective on
retribution
argument for, itr.1, 1.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
clemency vs., 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
revenge killings, 1.1, 3.1
rewards, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
for killing
striatum in seeking of
riboflavin deficiency, 7.1, 7.2
Rigshospitalet hospital
ring-finger length
Ripper, Jack (char.)
risk-taking, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1
risperidone
robbery, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 10.1, 11.1
Roberts, Charles
Romeo and Juliet
Ross, Michael
Royal Society
Russian-roulette urchin, 5.1, 11.1
sadomasochism
salivation
Sally (author’s sister)
Sampson, Robert
Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
San Francisco, Calif., White Night Riots in
Sanity, Madness, and the Family (Laing and Esterson)
San Quentin prison, 3.1, 6.1
Sarah’s Law
Savage Spawn (Kellerman)
Saving Private Ryan
Scarpa, Angela
schizoid personality disorder, 4.1, 7.1
schizophrenia, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 10.1
misrepresentation of
symptoms of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
schizotypal personality disorder, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1
odd beliefs and behavior in, 7.1, 7.2
symptoms of
as version of schizophrenia
“Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire” 7.1, 7.2
school, education
dropouts from, 1.1, 2.1
failure in, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 10.1
in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2
nutrition and, 7.1, 7.2
victimization of children in
Schug, Robert
Science, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 11.1
Scotland, primary school massacre in
Scripps, John
sedation
selective placement
Selfish Gene, The (Dawkins)
selfishness, as inherent
self-reflection, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1, 10.1
Sellin, Thorsten
sensation-seeking, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1
separation anxiety disorder
septum, 5.1, 8.1
septum pellucidum
serial killers, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
autonomic nervous system of, 4.1, 4.2
biosocial factors in creation of
brains of, 3.1, 3.2
charisma of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1
hot-blooded
pivotal, psychotic experience in
prefrontal cortex and limbic system in
prison marriages of
proactive aggression in
profile of
stimulation seeking by
serotonin, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
sex
inappropriate behaviors
jealousy and, 1.1, 1.2
male vs. female perceptions of
murder and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1, 9.1
offenses, 1.1, 3.1
as reward
in schizotypal visions
viewed as dangerous
violence and, 3.1, 4.1
see also rape; sexual abuse
Sexaholics Anonymous
sex offenders, 1.1, 9.1, 11.1
sex slaves
sexual abuse, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1
castration and, 9.1, 11.1
Seychelles
Shaffer, David
shaken baby syndrome, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2
Shakespeare, William
shame, 5.1, 10.1
Sharkey, Patrick
Shepherd, Jonathan
Sherman, Larry
Shih, Jean
Shipman, Harold
short-allele serotonin
Silence of the Lambs, The, col1.1, 3.1, 3.2
Singapore, 4.1, 7.1, 11.1
60 Minutes
skin conductance, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 8.1, 9.1
Sleeping Beauty
Smith, Winston (char.)
smoking, 5.1, 9.1
cadmium exposure from
in pregnancy, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 9.1
secondhand exposure in
social cognition
social deprivation, itr.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
from birth
effect on brain of
in murder
neighborhood in, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1
in rapists
social environment
biology as affected by, 8.1, 9.1
brain, violence and
Social Finance
Social Impact Bonds
social isolation, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
socialization, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1
conscience in
punishment and
sex differences in
“social-push” hypothesis, 8.1, 8.2
Soderstrom, Henrik
somatic markers, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 8.1
somatosensory cortex
Sontag, Susan
South America
Southern California, University of, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1
South Korea, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1
soy infant formula
Spanish Civil War
Spanish Phineas Gage (SPG), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Spaven, Don
Speck, Richard, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1
Spence, Sean
sperm wars
Spielberg, Steven
spinach
Spirit of Compromise, The (Gutmann and Thompson)
sports, 1.1, 6.1
spousal abuse, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1
Stalin, Joseph
standardized testing
Stano, Gerald
Starling, Clarice (char.), col1.1, 3.1, 3.2
stepparents
aggression by, 1.1, 11.1
murder by, 1.1, 4.1
stereotype
gender-based
racial
West Coast
Sterzer, Philipp
stimulants, 4.1, 9.1
stimulation-seeking, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 6.1, 9.1, 10.1
Mauritius study on
positive application of
in psychopaths, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1
stimulation-seeking theory, 4.1, 5.1
Stoll, Andrew
Stone, Michael
Stout Street Foundation
Strangers on a Train
Streissguth, Ann
stress
autonomic reactivity to, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1
heart rate and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
mindfulness training and, 9.1, 9.2
>
social, 8.1, 8.2
striatum, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1
Stroop task
structural equation modeling
subarachnoid cyst
sugar, 7.1, 9.1
suicide, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1
sulci, 5.1, 5.2
Sunshine and Shadows (Fitzgibbon)
superior frontal gyrus
surgical castration, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 11.1
susceptibility artifact
Sutcliffe, Peter, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2
Sutherland, Edwin
sweating, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1
Sweden, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2
Swerdlow, Russell, 10.1, 10.2
System I thinking
“tariff” sentence
Tarzan/Jane stereotype
tax evasion
taxi drivers
teenage pregnancy, 8.1, 10.1
Telfer, Mary
Temazepam (benzodiazepine)
temp agencies, psychopaths in, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
temporal cortex, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 5.1, 5.2
child abuse and malfunction of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
posterior superior, 3.1, 5.1
superior, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1
temporal-parietal junction, 5.1, 9.1
terrorism, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 9.1
testosterone, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2
thalamus, 3.1, 3.2
theft, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1
Themis
theory of mind, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1
Thompson, Dennis
threat, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1
Thurston High School massacre, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2
Tibbetts, Steven
Tintin (char.)
Toga, Art
Toppan, “Jolly” Jane, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 6.1
torture, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
tryptophan, 2.1, 7.1
tulip bulbs
tumors, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Turkey, itr.1, 7.1, 9.1
Tuthill, Pat
Tuthill, Peyton, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1
Tuvblad, Catherine
Twain, Mark
“Twinkie Defense”
twins
fraternal
identical
reared apart, 2.1, 2.2
twin studies
criticism of
on heritability, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1
Tyrifjorden fjord
ultrasound
uncinate fasciculus
unconditional stimulus
United States, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1
castration in
crime and lead reduction in
fish consumption in
guns in, 1.1, 6.1
homicide rate in, 6.1, 7.1
legal responsibility in
nutrition in, 7.1, 9.1
prenatal smoking rates in
violence in
unokais (killers)
Unruh, Howard
utilitarianism, in moral decisions, 3.1, 11.1
Utoeya island, Norway, youth camp massacre at, 9.1, 9.2
vagus nerve
Vanderbilt University, 2.1, 4.1
van Goozen, Stephanie
vegetarians
Venables, Peter, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2