War of Two : Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr and the Duel That Stunned the Nation (9780698193901)
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IMAGE CREDITS
1. George Washington by Rembrandt Peale, 1795. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / Art Resource, NY.
2. Thomas Jefferson by Charles Willson Peale, from life, 1791–1792. Courtesy of Independence National Historical Park.
3. Alexander Hamilton in the Uniform of the New York Artillery by Alonzo Chappel. © Museum of the City of New York, USA/Bridgeman Images.
4. Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull, c.1804. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Bridgeman Images.
5. Aaron Burr by Gilbert Stuart, ca 1792–94. From the Collection of The New Jersey Historical Society, Newark, New Jersey.
6. Aaron Burr by John Vanderlyn, 1802. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Bridgeman Images.
7. Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, Wife of Alexander Hamilton by Ralph Earl. © Museum of the City of New York, USA / Bridgeman Images.
8. Theodosia Burr (Mrs. Joseph Alston) by John Vanderlyn, 1802. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Gift of Dr. John E. Sitwell / Bridgeman Images.
9. Reverend Jonathan Edwards, c. 1750–1755, by Joseph Badger, Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery, Bequest of Eugene Phelps Edwards.
10. A view of the present seat of his excellency, the Vice President of the United States, Tiebout, Cornelius and Sidney Lawton Smith, 1901. Picture Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
11. Hamilton Grange, from ‘Old New York, Volume I’, Samuel Hollyer, 1802. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Bridgeman Images.
12. Portrait of James Madison by Gilbert Stuart, 1804, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Gift of Mrs. George S. Robbins.
13. James Monroe by Samuel F.B. Morse, 1819. White House Historical Association (White House Collection).
14. John Adams by Charles B.J. Févret de Saint-Mémin. 1800–1801. Conté crayon, charcoal (?), and white-chalk heightening on off-white laid paper coated with gouache 21 1/2 x 15
1/8 in. Gift of William H. Huntington, 1883 (83.2.470). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, U.S.A. Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source: Art Resource, NY.
15. ‘The Providential Detection’, cartoon depicting Thomas Jefferson trying to destroy the Constitution, American School, (18th century) / American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA / Bridgeman Images.
16. James Wilkinson, Anonymous, 19th Century. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / Art Resource, NY.
17. Miniature portrait of Harman Blennerhassett, c. 1795–1796. Courtesy of Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park.
18. Congressional pugilists, Congress Hall in Philadelphia, 1798. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C.
19. Aaron Burr by James Van Dyck, 1834. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Bridgeman Images.
20. Monument at Alexander Hamilton’s Grave, Kent G. Becker, 2012.
INDEX
The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.
Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations.
Abenakis, 62n
Abercrombie, Robert, 124
abolitionism, 30
Adair, John, 383
Adams, Abigail, 211, 236, 303
Hamilton and, 254, 257, 293
Adams, Henry, xvi
Adams, John, 38, 80, 142, 176–78, 182–83, 190, 192, 205, 373
and Alien and Sedition Acts, 278
Burr and, xxi–xxii, 268, 277–78, 316, 385, 387
Continental Congress and, 177
French Revolution and, 231
Genet and, 233
Hamilton and, xxii, 18, 51, 177–78, 208, 211, 249, 254, 257, 275–77, 279, 289, 291, 293–94, 309, 331
presidency of, 254, 257, 268, 275–79, 293–94, 303, 309, 314, 316, 322, 351, 356
presidential campaigns of, 253–54, 286–87, 289, 291, 293–96, 305
provisional army and, 276–77
Quasi-War and, 275–78, 351
Revolutionary War and, 56, 68, 177, 286
Reynolds affair and, 257
vice presidency of, 177–78, 183, 208, 210, 220, 236, 253
on women, 103
Adams, John Quincy, 392–93
Adams, Samuel, 56, 220
Africans, Africa, 11, 16–17, 33, 253
Ajax, 29–30
Albany, N.Y., 3, 69, 125–30, 154–56, 171, 178, 260, 265, 267, 269, 271–72, 283, 285, 289, 298–305, 324
Burr’s legal career and, 112, 126–28, 136, 151, 154, 161, 401
Dutch character of, xvii–xviii, 127
Hamilton-Burr dinner in, xvii–xx, 332–33, 336–37
Hamilton’s legal career and, 128, 130, 138
Hamilton’s wife and, 106–7, 119, 136, 155, 186, 213
Revolutionary War and, 60, 90, 114, 121, 125
Albany Register, xx
Alexander, Catharine “Lady Kitty,” 43
Alien Act, 249
Alien and Sedition Acts, 278–79, 287, 322, 359
Alien Law, 263, 269
Allen, Mary “Mama,” 217
Alston, Aaron Burr, 353, 378, 401
Alston, Joseph, 298–300, 305, 364–65, 374, 401
Burr’s conspiracy and, 377–78
Burr’s exile and, 397
Burr’s Ohio river tour and, 365
Burr’s vice presidency and, 314
and duel between Hamilton and Burr, 339, 348
and murder charges against Burr, 350
Alston, Theodosia Burr, 136, 140, 148, 150, 153–55, 297, 318–19, 333n, 354–55, 357–59, 364–65, 379
Brant and, 265–66
and duel between father and Hamilton, 339, 355
education of, 159–64, 237, 311, 339
father’s conspiracy and, 353, 357, 378
father’s exile and, 393–94, 396–97, 399–400
father’s gubernatorial campaign and, 324–27
father’s Ohio River tour and, 364, 370–71
and father’s return to America, 400–401
lost at sea, 401
marriage of, 298–300, 305
mother’s death and, 240–41
mother’s illness and, 237, 239–40
physical appearance of, 163–64
pseudonym of, 393
and threats against father, 349–50
American Bible Society, 43
American Citizen, 316, 326
American Philosophical Society, 202
American Whig Society, 26
Ames, Fisher, 185, 287
André, John, 114–15, 141
Angerstein, John Julius, 263–64, 268
“Answer to the Inquiry Why I Sighed” (Hamilton), 107
Anti-Federalists, 178
assumption bill and, 189
Burr and, 173, 221
Constitution and, 172–73
New York gubernatorial elections and, 179–80
Argus, The, 278–79, 316
Armstrong, John, 397–98
Arnold, Benedict:
Revolutionary War and, 60–65, 69, 72–73, 81, 114, 141, 147, 352
treason of, 114–15, 141, 352
wound of, 65
Arnold, Jacob, 80
Arnold, Mrs., 115
Articles of Confederation, 129–30, 185
and Constitutional Convention, 168
and Hamilton, 166, 171–72
and Madison, 168
Ashley, Robert, 384–85
Asia, 70–71
assumption bill:
Burr and, 191, 204, 243–44
Hamilton and, 189–90, 196–98, 204, 224–25, 243–44, 255, 332
Jefferson and, 191, 195–97
Astor, John Jacob, 354
Aurora, 257, 260, 278–79, 294
Bailey, Theodorus, 221
Bank of England, 187, 275
Bank of New York, 146, 198, 200, 272–73, 285
Bank of the United States:
and Burr, 205, 217
and Hamilton, 198–201, 205, 217, 225, 230, 296, 309
Barbados, 16
Barbot, John, 36n
Bardin’s Tavern, 179
Bartlett, William Henry, 246–47
Bassanno, Duc de, 400
Bastrop, Baron de, 374–75
Bastrop Tract, 374–75, 381, 388
Bayard, James A., 304–5, 318
Bayard’s Hill, Bayard’s Hill Redoubt, 72, 77–78
Beckley, John James, 219, 294
Beekman, David, 32
Beekman and Cruger, 31–33
Beekman family, 39
Belcher, Jonathan, 4, 9
Bellamy, Jonathan, 65–66
Bellamy, Joseph, 47, 65
Benson, Egbert, 142
Bentham, Jeremy, 394
Bequia, 29n
Bible, 3, 22–23, 43, 156, 297, 354n
Biddle, Charles, 327, 392
Binney, Susan, 319
Bird, Savage, and Bird, 249
blacks:
Burr and, 326, 348
Hamilton and, 30–31, 39, 99
Revolutionary War and, 84, 99, 130
see also slaves, slavery
Blackstone, Sir William, 141
Blennerhassett, Harman, 389–91, 402
arrest and trial of, 384
Burr and, 367–69, 377, 381, 384, 391
finances of, 367–69
indictment of, 389–90
&n
bsp; Blennerhassett, Margaret, 367–69, 377, 381, 402
Blennerhassett Island, 367, 369, 377, 390–91
Burr’s conspiracy and, 378, 381
Burr’s trial and, 390
and charges against Burr, 387–88
Bloomfield, Joseph, 349
Bolingbroke, Lord, 168
Bollman, Erich, 376, 387–88
Bonaparte, Jérôme, 236
bonds, 187–90, 200, 264
Boston, Mass., xv, 6, 22, 48, 68, 177, 203, 211, 220, 263, 299, 310, 318–21, 400–401, 406
Revolutionary War and, 53–56, 71, 75
Boston Tea Party, 53–55
Boswell, James, 264n
Boudinot, Anna Maria, 43–44
Boudinot, Annie, 43–44
Boudinot, Elias, 82
Burr and, 59, 145
Hamilton and, 43–44, 59, 145
Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 65
Braddock, Edward, 7
Bradford, William, 65
Brandywine Creek, skirmish along, 86–87
Brant-Thayendanegea, Joseph, 264–66
Brissot de Warville, Jacques-Pierre, 182
Brooklyn, Battle of, 76–77
Brown, John, 369
Browne, Joseph, 271, 359–60
Bruff, James, 371–72, 380
Bruin, Peter Bryan, 383
“Building Castles in the Air” (Burr), 27
Bullock, Catherine, 25
Bunker Hill, Battle of, 58, 69
Burdett, Charles, 402
Burgoyne, John, 90
Burke, Aedanus, 270
Burr (Vidal), 333n
Burr, Aaron, Jr., xvi–xxiii, 20–27, 45–52, 57–63, 137, 145–66, 175, 178, 192, 207–10, 216–24, 232, 251–54, 262–74, 282–92, 294–309, 311–12, 314–27, 330–43, 347–408
aliases of, 393, 395–96, 400
ambitions of, xxii, 47–48, 59, 66, 136, 147–48, 159, 208–10, 220, 283, 285, 297, 302, 308, 325, 327, 333, 353, 361, 371, 375, 379, 395, 403, 406
arrests of, 344, 383–86, 395
as assemblyman, xxi, 165–66, 173, 267–69, 271–73, 283, 303, 306, 348, 354, 399
attempts to suppress criticisms of, 316
betrayal of, 381, 383
birth of, 7–8
bravery and heroism of, 65–66, 77, 88–89
childhood and adolescence of, xxii, xxiv, 8, 10–11, 20–25, 33–34, 40–41, 46–50, 59, 66, 332
children and stepchildren of, 136, 140, 148, 150, 153–56, 159–64, 221, 235, 237, 239–41, 265–66, 297–300, 305, 311, 318–19, 324–27, 333n, 339, 349–50, 353–55, 357–60, 364–65, 370–71, 378–79, 386, 391, 393–94, 396–97, 399–402