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Sun in a Bottle

Page 30

by Charles Seife


  Trumbull, Robert. “Japan Achieves Nuclear Fusion.” New York Times, 9 February 1958.

  Ulam, Stanislaw M. Adventures of a Mathematician. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1976.

  United Press. “Argentina Is Claiming Short Cut to H-Bomb.” Statesville (North Carolina) Daily Record, 29 March 1951.

  ———. “Argentine Hedges on Atomic Claim.” New York Times, 29 March 1951.

  ———. “Britons Report Gain on Fusion Reaction.” New York Times, 18 November 1957.

  ———. “Moscow Takes a Bow.” New York Times, 25 January 1958.

  ———. “Perón Decorates Atomic Aid.” New York Times, 29 March 1951.

  ———. “Strauss’ View Derided.” New York Times, 29 August 1956.

  United Press International. “Michigan Teen Creates Nuclear Fusion.” 19 November 2006.

  ———. “$20 Billion Voted for Nuclear Fusion.” New York Times, 26 August 1980.

  United States Atomic Energy Commission. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: Transcript of Hearing before Personnel Security Board and Texts of Principal Documents and Letters. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1970.

  U.S. Congress, House Committee on Science and Technology, Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Chairman Brad Miller. Letter to Martin C. Jischke, 21 March 2007. democrats.science.house.gov/Media/File/Reports/purdue_staff_report.pdf.

  ———, House Committee on Science and Technology, Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Chairman Brad Miller. Letter to Martin C. Jischke, 9 May 2007. democrats.science.house.gov/Media/File/ForReleases/miller_purdue_07may09.pdf.

  ———, House Committee on Science and Technology, Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Staff. “RE: Investigation by Purdue University of Allegations of Research Misconduct against Dr. Rusi Taleyarkhan.” Memo to Rep. Brad Miller, 7 May 2007. democrats.science.house.gov/Media/File/AdminLetters/miller_purdue_taleyarkhan.pdf.

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  ———, Office of Technology Assessment. Starpower: The U.S. and the International Quest for Fusion Energy. OTA-E-338. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987.

  U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Nuclear Agency. Castle Series, 1954. DNA 6035F. April 1982.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Operation Greenhouse, 1951. DNA 6034F. June 1983.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Operation Ivy, 1952. DNA 6036F. December 1982.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Plumbbob Series, 1957. DNA 6005F. September 1981.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Projects Gnome and Sedan—The Plowshare Program. DNA 6029F. March 1983.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Safety Experiments, November 1955-March 1958. DNA 6030F. August 1982.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Shot Apple2—A Test of the TEAPOT Series, 5 May 1955. DNA 6012F. November 1981.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Shot Bee—A Test of the TEAPOT Series, 22 March 1955. DNA 6011F. November 1981.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Shots Ess through Met and Shot Zucchini—The Final TEAPOT Tests, 23 March-15 May 1955. DNA 6013F. November 1981.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Shots Wasp through Hornet—The First Five TEAPOT Tests, 18 February-12 March 1955. DNA 6010F. November 1981.

  ———, Defense Nuclear Agency. Shots Wheeler to Morgan—The Final Eight Tests of the PLUMBBOB Series, 6 September-7 October 1957. DNA 6007F. September 1981.

  U.S. Department of Energy. Department of Energy Assessment of the ITER Project Cost Estimate. November 2002.

  ———, Energy Research Advisory Board. Cold Fusion Research. DOE/S-0073. November 1989.

  ———, Nevada Operations Office. United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 through September 1992. DOE/NV-209-REV-15. December 2000.

  ———, Office of Declassification. Draft Public Guidelines to Department of Energy Classification of Information. 27 June 1994. www.osti.gov/opennet/forms.jsp?formurl=document/guidline/pubg.html#ZZ0 (accessed 26 July 2007).

  ———, Office of Energy Research. Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee: Advice and Recommendations to the U.S. Department of Energy. DOE/ER-0690. July 1996.

  ———, Office of Energy Research. Report of the FESAC/IFE Review Panel. July 1996.

  ———, Office of Energy Research. Report of FESAC Panel. January 1998.

  ———, Office of Energy Research. Strategic Plan for the Restructured Energy Sciences Program. DOE/ER-0684. August 1996.

  ———, Office of Energy Research. Fusion Power Advisory Committee (FPAC) Final Report. DOE/S-0081. September 1990.

  ———, Office of Science. Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee: Review of Burning Plasma Physics. DOE/SC-0041. September 2001.

  ———, Office of Science. Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee: Review of the Inertial Fusion Energy Program. DOE/SC-0087. March 2004.

  ———, Office of Science. Opportunities in the Fusion Energy Sciences Program. June 1999.

  ———, Office of Science. Report of the Review of Low Energy Nuclear Reactions. December 2004.

  ———, Secretary of Energy Advisory Board. Realizing the Promise of Fusion Energy: Final Report on the Task Force on Fusion Energy. August 1999.

  U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968. Vol. 11, Arms Control and Disarmament. www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xi/g.html (accessed 26 July 2007).

  U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. Congress and the Fusion Energy Sciences Program: A Historical Analysis, by Richard E. Rowberg. January 2000.

  ———, Congressional Research Service. The National Ignition Facility and Stockpile Stewardship, by Richard E. Rowberg. March 1997.

  University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Laser Programs: The First 25 Years . . . 1972-1997. URCL-TB-128043. Washington, DC: National Technical Information Service.

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  Valiunas, Algis. “The Agony of Atomic Genius.” New Atlantis, Fall 2006, 85-104.

  Vance, Erik. “The Bursting of Bubble Fusion.” Chronicle of Higher Education, 6 April 2007.

  Vedantam, Shankar. “Fusion Experiment Sparks an Academic Brawl.” Washington Post, 11 March 2002.

  ———. “ ‘ Tabletop’ Fusion Report Elicits Mixed Reaction. Washington Post, 5 March 2002.

  Vergano, Dan. “Fusion in a Beaker? Report Leaves Some Physicists Cold.” USA-TODAY , 5 March 2002.

  Voss, David. “A Free Energy Enthusiast Seeks Like-Minded Colleagues.” Science 284 (21 May 1999): 1254.

  Walch, Tad. “BYU Professor in Dispute over 9/11 Will Retire.” Deseret (Utah) Morning News, 22 October 2006. deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,650200587,00.html (accessed 26 July 2007).

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  ———. “Peron Is Scornful of Atomic Skeptics.” New York Times, 26 March 1951.

  Weisberg, Jacob. “Dies Ira.” New Republic, 24 January 1994, 18-24.

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  ———. “Winterberg Replies:” Physics Today, March 2004, 14.

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  Yoder, Stephen Kreider. “Japan’s Scientists Join Race to Verify Fusion Experiment at Utah University.” Wall Street Journal, 18 April 1989.

  INDEX

  Page numbers in italics refer to illustration captions.

  AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science)

  acetone

  Acton, Lord

  Alaska

  Alvarez, Luis

  Argentina

  Argus

  Artsimovich, Lev

  astronomy

  Atkinson, Robert

  atmospheric pressure

  atom bomb, see fission bomb

  Atomic Energy Commission, U.S. (AEC)n n n

  Oppenheimer and

  Strauss as head of

  atoms

  excitation of

  stability of

  Avogadro, Amedeo

  Bangerter, Norman

  Baruch, Bernard

  BBC

  Begley, Sharon

  Bethe, Hans

  sun’s energy studied by

  Bhabha, Homi J.

  big bang

  BioCharger

  Bishop, Jerry

  Blackett, Patrick

  Blondlot, René

  Bockris, John

  Boltzmann, Ludwig

  Born, Max

  Bradbury, Norris

  Britain

  Zero-Energy Thermonuclear Assembly in

  British Atomic Energy Authority (BAEA)

  Brophy, James

  Brown, Harold

  bubble chamber

  bubble fusion

  Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

  bullets, variable-speed

  Bush, George W.

  Bussard, Robert

  Butt, Adam

  californium-

  Campbell, Michael

  Canada

  carbon

  Carter, Jimmy

  cathode rays

  cavitation

  cesium oxide

  Chadwick, James

  chain reaction

  China

  Chirac, Jacques

  Clinton, Bill

  Cockcroft, John

  cold fusion

  bubble fusion compared with

  control experiments lacking in

  muon-catalyzed

  Colgate, Stirling

  Columbus machines

  Communism

  Oppenheimer and

  Teller and

  Conference on Future Energy (CoFE)

  conservation of momentumn

  Coontz, Robert

  Crum, Lawrence

  Curie, Marie

  Curie, Pierre

  Dalton, John

  DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)nn

  Darwin, Charles

  Day After Trinity, The

  Democritus

  deuterium

  in bubble fusion

  in cold fusion

  in Ditmire device

  in Farnsworth device

  in laser fusion

  in muon-catalyzed fusion

  in Putterman device

  in Scylla

  in the sun

  deuterium-deuterium reactions

  deuterium-tritium reactions

  disruption

  Ditmire, Todd

  Dobrynin, Anatoly

  Doolittle, James

  Dulles, John Foster

  Dyson, Freeman

  E = mc2

  Economist

  Egypt

  h Brumaire of Louis Napoleon, The (Marx)

  Einstein, Albert E = mc equation of

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.

  electromagnetism

  see also magnetic fusion

  electrons

  in laser fusion

  muons and

  in plasma

  radiation and

  television and

  electron volts

  elements

  Emmett, John

  energy

  E = mc2 equation and

  fission as best choice for

  of sun

  Energy, Department ofn

  National Nuclear Security Administration

  Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA)n

  Everett, Cornelius

  evolution

  Executive Intelligence Reviewn

  Exodus

  Farnsworth, Philo

  Fermi, Enriconn

  Feynman, Richard

  fission

  as best choice for nuclear energy

  chain reaction in

  radioactive waste from

  uranium and

  and valley of iron

  fission bomb (atom bomb)

  chain reaction in

  first test ofn

  in fusion bomb

  Manhattan Project and n

  Fleischmann, Martin

  Francen

  International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor and

  Fuchs, Klausn

  fusion:

  bubble

  as clean energy

  cold, see cold fusion

  defined

  deuterium-deuterium

  fusion (continued)

  deuterium-tritium

  difficulty of

  expense of

  fuel for

  inertial confinement ; see also laser fusion

  laser, see laser fusion

  magnetic, see magnetic fusion

  muon-catalyzed

  pyroelectricnn

  secrets in research on

  strong force in

  in sun

  tabletop devices for, see tabletop fusion

  and valley of iron

  fusion bomb (superbomb; hydrogen bomb)

  Alarm Clock design for

  Castle Bravo test of

  Castle Koon test ofn

  Castle Romeo test of

  containment of ; see also magnetic fusion

  detonation of

  diminishing returns of

  fission device in

  Greenhouse tests of

  Ivy Mike

  Limited Test Ban Treaty and

  major obstacle in creation of

  moratoriums on

  natural gas tests of

  Nougat tests of

  in Operation Storax

  Plumbbob Rainier test of

  in Program No.

  in Project Chariot

  in Project Plowshare n

  radioactive fallout from

  in Soviet Union n

  Fusion Energy Foundationn

  Gai, Moshe

  gamma rays

  Gamow, George

  Garwin, Richard

  gas, natural

  gasses

  General Advisory Committee (GAC)

  Germany

  International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor and

  Gilliland, Gil

  global warming

  goldn

  Gorbachev, Mikhail

  Greenhouse tests

  Griggs, David

  Gromyko, Andrei

  Groves, Leslien

  Guardian (London)


  Guillen, Michael

  Halite/Centurion experiments

  Happer, Will

  Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

  Heisenberg, Werner

  helium

  cold fusion and

  on moonn

  in sun

  high temperature, effects of

  hohlraums

  Holloway, Marshall

  Holt, Rush

  Horizon

  Houtermans, Fritz

  Huemul Island

  Huggins, Robert

  hydrogen

  cold fusion and

  in fusion

  in muon-catalyzed fusion

  stability of

  in sun

  hydrogen-, see deuterium

  hydrogen-, see tritium

  hydrogen bomb, see fusion bomb

  image dissector

  inertial confinement fusion

  see also laser fusion

  Infinite Energy

  instabilities

  kink

  Rayleigh-Taylor

  sausage

  Teller

  instability neutrons (false neutrons)

  Iran

  Iraolagoitia, Pedro

  iron

  ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor)

  ITER-Lite

  Ivy Mike

  James, William

  Janus

  JASON

  Japan

  International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor and

  JT-in

  JET (Joint European Torus)

  Jones, Steven

  joules

  Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

  JT-

  Kaempffert, Waldemar

  Kelvin, William Thomson, Lord

  Kennedy, Donn

  Kennedy, John F.

  Khrushchev, Nikita

  Kidder, Ray

  kink instability

  KMS Industries, Inc.

  Koonin, Steve

  Korean War

  Kruskal, Martin

  Kun, Béla

  Lahey, Richard T., Jr.

  Lapp, Ralph

  LaRouche, Lyndonn

  laser fusion

  Argus

  direct drive versus indirect drive

  Ditmire device

  Halite/Centurion experiments for

  Janus

  LASNEX program and

  National Ignition Facility and

  Nova

  problems with

  Rayleigh-Taylor instability in

  Shiva

  lasers

  LASNEX

 

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