Eleanor de Montfort: A Rebel Countess in Medieval England
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food and drink xii, 9, 58, 67, 77, 111, 113, 114–15, 117, 119, 120, 121, 123, 151n, 163n
beasts of the chase 120
fish 111, 114, 121, 123, 178n
obtained ‘by booty’ 124
spices 114–15
venison 39, 44, 47, 56–7, 63, 67, 77, 85–6, 121, 151n, 152n, 155n, 156n, 157n
Forest of Dean 44, 57, 63, 157n
Forino, Avellino, Italy 133
Forz, Isabella de, Countess of Devon, lady of the Isle of Wight, 107–8, 110, 173n
Fotheringhay, Northants, castle 18, 19, 144n
Foulsham, Norf 28
Four Books of Sentences by Peter Lombard 68
France see Alice; Margaret; Marie
France, butler of see Acre, John of
France, Kings of see Louis VII; Louis VIII; Louis IX; Philip III; Philip Augustus
France, Queens of see Agnes of Meran; Blanche of Castile; Isabella of Hainaut; Margaret of Provence
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor, 1, 5, 58, 64, 67, 74
crusade 71
wife of see Isabella, sister of King Henry III
friars 12, 31, 83–4, 130
see also Abingdon, William of; Bosellis, Brother Geoffrey de; Marsh, Adam
Garbag, servant of Countess Eleanor 118
Garbeton, Notts 77
Gardin, William de 90
Gascony 77–8, 80–3, 87, 89, 91, 92, 96, 133, 164n, 165n, 166n, 169n
Gaugy, Robert de 168n
Geoffrey the Cook 175n
Gerhard (III), Count of Guelders 145n
wife of see Margaret
Giffard, Walter, royal chancellor 115, 127
Gloucester, Duke of see Thomas
Gloucester and Hertford, Countess of see Clare, Matilda de
Gloucester and Hertford, Earls of see Clare, Gilbert de (d. 1230); Clare, Gilbert de (d. 1295); Clare, Richard de
Gloucester, Glos, 123, 174n
castle 4, 35, 57
Gloucester, Isabella of 4, 6
Gloucester, Robert of 106
Gobithest, messenger of Countess Eleanor 118
Goodrich, Heref, castle 78
Gorham, William de 11
Gravelines, Nord, France 125
Gravesend, Richard, Bishop of Lincoln 114, 170n
Green, M. A. E. xi, 43, 45
Gregory IX, Pope 67, 68
Gregory X, Pope 134
Grendon, Robert de 53
Grosseteste, Robert, Bishop of Lincoln, 81, 82, 89, 91, 114, 117, 165n
Rules of 52, 56
Guala, papal legate, 7
Guelders, Adelaide of 145n
Guelders, Count of see Gerhard (III)
Guie, Prioress of Montargis 131
Guilot, clerk of the chapel 122
Gunthorpe, Notts 170n
Hailes, Glos, abbey 166n
Hainaut see Isabella
Hainaut, Sibyl of, 146n
husband of see Beaujeu, Guichard of
Haket, Ralph 120, 177n
Hamsted Marshall, Berks 39, 40
Harcourt, Agnes of, abbess of Longchamp 10, 11
Harris, Barbara 88, 159n
Hastings, Matthew of 120, 178n
Havering, Essex 15, 53
park 39, 44
Havering, Agnes of, wife of Richard 91
Havering, John of 107
Havering, Richard of, steward of Earl Simon 53, 107, 117, 168n
Haye, John de la 116, 120, 175n, 178n
constable of Rye and Winchelsea 120
Hecham (alias Heyham), Master Nicholas de, Archdeacon of Bedford 120, 178n, 182n
Henry II, King of England 2, 10, 17, 121
daughters of see Eleanor; Joan; Matilda
wife of see Eleanor of Aquitaine
Henry III, King of England xi, xii, xiii, 12, 15, 18, 19, 20, 24–5, 26, 27, 29, 30, 37, 40, 41, 43, 46, 49–51, 59, 63, 70, 74–5, 84, 86–7, 104, 121, 122, 125, 127, 128–30, 132, 138n, 140n, 148n, 149n, 153n, 157n, 161n, 163n, 164n, 165n, 168n, 172n
almsgiving by, 59
and Barons’ War 109
birth 5, 6
and captivity after battle of Lewes 103, 114, 115
childhood and upbringing, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 141n
nurse of 140n
coronation (first), 7
death 134
gifts and concessions to Eleanor his sister 39–40, 41, 43–4, 47, 52–3, 55–7, 59–60, 67–8, 70, 75, 76–7, 79, 85–6, 87, 91–2, 99, 101, 151n, 152n, 154n, 155n, 156n, 157n, 163n, 164n, 168–9n
corresponds with her after battle of Evesham 124
sorrow at William Marshal (junior)’s death 37, 150n
insolvency 79–80, 92, 95, 169n
marriage 17
children of see Edmund; Edward I; Katherine; Margaret
wife of see Eleanor of Provence
and reform movement 95–6, 102–3
relationship with Simon de Montfort 61–2, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71–2, 73, 74–5, 76, 81–3, 91, 105, 162n
sisters of see Eleanor; Joan; Isabella
and Treaty of Paris 96–102, 105, 170n
Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony 27
wife of see Matilda, daughter of King Henry II
Henry the Young King 17
Hereford and Essex, Earl of see Bohun, Humphrey de
Hereford, Heref 107, 109, 116
Hertford, Earl of, and Gloucester 78
see also Clare, Gilbert de (d. 1230); Clare, Gilbert de (d. 1295); Clare, Richard de
Hicqe the Tailor 118, 122
Hide, Walter de 154n
History of William Marshal 22–4, 33–4
Hohenstaufens 92 see also Frederick II
Holden, A. J. 23
Holland, Count of see William (I)
Holland family 26
Holy Land 74
hospitality xii, 111, 112, 119–21
Howell, Margaret xiii, 26–7, 63
Huby, Yorks 170n
Hungerford, Berks, park 77
hunting 59, 120
see also under food and drink
Huntingdon, honour 144n
Huntingdon, Earl of see David
Hurepel, Philip, son of King Philip Augustus 62
wife of see Mahaut (II)
Hykedun, John son of Thomas 163n
Hythe, Kent 117
Ildebrandino, Count Palatine of Pitigliano 133, 134
Inkberrow, Worcs 39, 43, 50, 151n
Isabella, nurse of William de Briouze 107, 118
Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of England, wife of (1) King John, (2) Hugh (X) de Lusignan xi, 2, 3–8, 28–9, 132, 138n, 140n, 141n, 148n
burial at Fontevrault 130
dower 7, 148n
reputation 65
second marriage 8, 14, 30–1, 58, 64, 92
Isabella of Hainaut, Queen of France, wife of Philip Augustus 146n
Isabella, sister of King Henry III, wife of Emperor Frederick II xi, 63, 67, 97, 138n, 141n
birth 5
childhood and upbringing 8, 10, 11, 14
death 59
lineage 1–2
marriage 11, 46, 47, 64
Isabella, sister of King Louis IX of France 10–11, 59, 142n
Jerusalem 74
Jews 40–1, 76, 95, 96, 101–2
Joan, Countess of Flanders, daughter of Count Baldwin (IX), wife of Ferrand of Portugal 62, 159n
Joan, daughter of King Henry II, wife of (1) King William II of Sicily, (2) Raymond (VI), Count of Toulouse 27, 46
Joan, sister of King Henry III, Queen of Scotland xi, 4, 57, 58, 63, 138n, 141n, 150n, 157n
birth 5, 138n
childhood and upbringing 10, 11, 14, 140n
death 15, 59, 69
lineage 1–2
Lusignan betrothal 3, 7, 8
Scottish marriage 8, 14–15, 18–19, 21, 27, 46
John, King of England xi, 2–3, 4, 5, 7, 17, 18, 28–9, 55–6, 64, 65, 85, 86, 96, 135, 139n, 145n, 152n, 166n
death 8
tomb 57
John the Scot 117–18, 118–19
Joigny, Gaucher of, wife of see Montfort, Amicia de
Joigny, Peter of, 3
Joigny, William of, wife of see Courtenay, Alice de
Juvene, Bartholomew le 182n
Karrok, Nicholas 175n
Katherine, daughter of King Henry III 168n
Kemsing, Kent 28, 41, 51, 53, 55, 83, 135, 151n
Kemsing, Michael of 175n
Kemsing, Richard the chaplain or rector of 119, 175n, 177n
Kenilworth, Warw, castle 67, 69, 70, 76, 86–7, 90, 106, 109, 112, 115, 117, 118, 123, 127, 128, 168n
Dictum of (1266) 129
Kent, Earl of see Burgh, Hubert de
Kidwelly, Carm, castle and lordship 22
Kilkenny, Ireland, 33, 164n
Dominican friars of 31
Kingshawe, Notts 170n
Kinnersley, Hugh of 54
Kintbury Eagle, Berks, hundred 163n
Kinwardstone, Wilts, hundred 51
Kjær, Lars xii, 121
Labarge, Margaret W. xii, 104
Lacock, Wilts, abbey 156n, 174n
Lacu, William de 175n
Lacy, Henry de, grandson of Margaret 112, 164n
Lacy, Hugh de 14, 25, 26
Lacy, John de, Earl of Lincoln 66, 154n
Lacy, Margaret de, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke xiii, 38, 52, 78, 80, 112, 164–5n
husbands of see Lacy, John de; Marshal, Walter
La Ferté-Gaucher, Andrew of, wife of see Courtenay, Alice de
La Marche, Counts of see Lusignan, Hugh (IX) de; Lusignan, Hugh (X) de; Lusignan, Hugh (XII) de
Lambeth, Treaty of (1217), 7
Langley, Geoffrey of 154n
Langton, Stephen, Archbishop of Canterbury 24
La Réole, Gironde, France 81
Latymer, William le 170n
Leff, Henry 122
Leicester, honour 62, 63, 64, 127
Leicester, Earls of see Beaumont, Robert (IV) de; Montfort, Simon de
Leicester, Leics, Black Friars of 84
canons and hospitallers of 73
Friars Minor of 84
St Mary de Pre Abbey in 85
Leicester, John of, cook 83
Leicester, William of, clerk 117, 119, 175n, 176n
Leinster, Ireland, lordship 26, 44
Lewes, Sussex, battle of (1264) xi, 103, 105, 107, 109, 114, 173n, 174n
Mise of (1264) 103
Lichfield, Bishop of see Stavenby, Alexander de
Licoricia, wife of David of Oxford, Jewess 76
Life of St Edmund [of Abingdon] by Matthew Paris 45
Lincoln, Bishops of see Gravesend, Richard; Grosseteste, Robert
Lincoln, Countess of see Lacy, Margaret de
Lincoln, Earl of see Lacy, John de
Lincoln, Lincs, battle of (1217) 18, 54, 148n
Lincoln, Alexander fitz Giles of 163n
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales 136
wife of see Montfort, Eleanor de
Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (the Great), Prince of North Wales 18, 22, 40, 144n
Lombard, Peter, Four Books of Sentences of 68
London, Bishop of 161
see also Sandwich, Henry of
London 84, 85, 102, 103, 106, 116, 118, 122, 127, 176n, 179n
New Temple in 18, 31, 32, 36, 42, 163n, 164n
St Paul’s cathedral in 32, 104
Tower of 72, 105, 124, 172n
London, Master J. of 120, 121
Longchamp, near Paris, France, abbey of 10
abbess of see Harcourt, Agnes of
Longespée, Ela, Countess of Salisbury 22, 145n
Longespée, Margaret 164n
Longespée, William, Earl of Salisbury 22, 145n, 146n
Louis VII, King of France 2
Louis VIII, King of France 3, 6, 18, 22, 144n, 146n
Louis IX, King of France 26–7, 59, 72, 80, 92, 104, 121, 125, 128–9, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137n, 181n
and Mise of Amiens 103
sister of see Isabella
and Treaty of Paris 96–102, 135, 171n
wife of see Margaret of Provence
Louvain, Henry (I) de, Duke of Brabant 19, 145n
daughters of see Adelaide, wife of Arnoul (III); Margaret, wife of Count Gerhard (III); Marie, wife of Emperor Otto IV; Mathilde, wife of Floris
wife of see Marie of France
Lovel, Catherine, wife of John 113, 174n
Lucca, Luke de, merchant 122
Luke, Archbishop of Dublin 50, 152n
Ludgershall, Wilts, castle 20
Lugwardine, Heref 170n
Lusignan family 82, 91–2, 95, 132
Lusignan, Geoffrey de 104, 132
Lusignan, Guy de 81, 104, 181n
Lusignan, Hugh (IX) de, Lord of Lusignan, Count of La Marche 4
Lusignan, Hugh (X) de, Lord of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, 4, 7, 8, 14, 30–1
wife of see Isabella of Angoulême
Lusignan, Hugh (XII) de, Lord of Lusignan, Count of La Marche 104, 132
Luton, Beds 28, 41, 51, 85, 151n, 182n
Lynn of Bristol, Jew 40
Maddicott, John xi, 15, 62, 66, 75, 85, 88, 92, 96, 164n
Magna Carta 2, 3, 5, 18
on disparagement 21
on widows 38–9, 41, 153n, 155n
Magor, Monm 50, 154n
Mahaut (II), Countess of Bolougne, wife of Philip Hurepel 62
Mansel, John, treasurer of York 98, 99, 100–1, 174n
Marden, Heref 170n
Margaret, daughter of King Henry III, Queen of Scotland 29, 81, 93
husband of see Alexander III
Margaret of France, Queen of England 59
husband of see Edward I
Margaret of Provence, Queen of France 96, 100, 101, 105, 128, 131, 135, 142n, 171n
husband of see Louis IX
Margaret, sister of King Alexander II of Scotland, 19, 20, 21
husband of see Burgh, Hubert de
Margaret, wife of Count Gerhard (III) of Guelders 145n
Marie of France, wife of (1) Philip, Marquis of Namur, (2) Henry (I) de Louvain, 19, 145n, 146n
Marie, wife of (1) Emperor Otto IV, (2) William (I), Count of Holland 145n
Marisco, Hereward de 114
Marisco, Rametta de, wife of Hereward 114
Marjorie, sister of King Alexander II, Countess of Pembroke 51
husband of see Marshal, Gilbert
Mark, Philip 8
markets 55
Marlborough, Wilts, castle 5, 6, 18, 19, 20, 25, 43, 49, 50, 144n, 151n
Marsh, Adam, friar 12–13, 15, 73, 80–2, 83–4, 87, 89, 90, 114, 165n, 166n, 170n, 178n
Marshal, Anselm 78, 164n
wife of see Bohun, Matilda de
Marshal, Eva, daughter of William (senior), 34, 78
husband of see Briouze, William de, son of Reginald
Marshal, Gilbert 45, 49–51, 54, 57–8, 63, 67–8, 70, 153n, 154n, 156n
death 75
rebellion of 66, 67
wife of see Marjorie, sister of King Alexander II
Marshal, Isabella, daughter of William (senior), wife of (1) Gilbert de Clare, (2) Richard, Earl of Cornwall, 34, 35–6, 46, 51, 78, 82, 159n, 160n, 161n, 162n, 166n, 170n
Marshal, Joan, daughter of William (senior), 34, 78
husband of see Munchensy, Warin de
Marshal, John 25, 152n
Marshal, John, father of William (senior), 17, 144n
Marshal, Matilda, daughter of William (senior), wife of (1) Hugh Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, (2) William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey 34, 78
Marshal, Richard, Earl of Pembroke, 19, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42–3, 45, 47, 51, 52, 53–4, 68, 79, 151n, 152n, 154n, 155n
executors of 47
rebellion of xiii, 43, 44, 53, 56, 57, 153n
death during 44
Marshal, Sibyl, daughter of William (senior), wife of William de Ferrers, 34, 78
Marshal, Walter, Earl of Pembroke 38, 75–6, 112, 154n, 163n
death 78
wife of see Lacy, Margaret de
Marshal, William (junior), Earl of Pembroke xiii, 17, 18–21, 53, 54, 78, 99, 112, 144n, 145n, 147n, 149n
in Brittany 30–1, 35, 148n
death 12, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 46, 52, 59, 150n, 151n, 152n, 154n, 155n
marriages 17, 20–36, 64, 148n
wives of see Béthune, Alice de; Eleanor, sister of King Henry III
Marshal, William (senior), Earl of Pembroke, 7, 17–18, 31, 32, 33, 144n, 148n, 149n
History of William Marshal 22–4, 33–4
wife of see Clare, Isabella de
Martival, Anketin de, steward of Earl Simon 114
Mathilde, wife of Floris of Holland 145n
Matilda, daughter of King Henry II, 27
husband of see Henry the Lion
Matilda, Empress 138n
Maulay, Peter de, 8, 9, 43, 139n, 141n
Maule, Joan, wife of Peter de 113
Meath, Ireland 25
Melbourne, Notts 170n
Melksham, Wilts 77
Melrose chronicler 15
Melun, near Paris, France 134
Ménestrier, Claude-François 1
Merton, Walter of, royal chancellor 134
Metheringham, Eudo fitz Robert of 163n
Minsterworth, Glos 170n
Monmouth, John of 149–50n
Montargis, Loiret, France, Dominican priory 3, 109, 130–1, 134, 135, 136, 181n
prioress of see Guie
Monteforte, Avellino, Italy 133
Montfort l’Amaury, Yvelines, France 61, 73
Montfort, Amaury de (d. 1241), son of Simon 61, 62, 73, 171n
Montfort, Amaury de (d. 1300), son of Earl Simon 88, 89, 111, 113, 120, 122, 125, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 183n, 184n
treasurer of York 132
Montfort, Amicia de, wife of Gaucher de Joigny 130
Montfort, Eleanor de, daughter of Earl Simon 13–14, 88, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 127, 133, 136, 179n, 183n
corresponds with Edward I (the Lord Edward) 115
husband of see Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
Montfort, Guy de (d. 1228) 133
Montfort, Guy de (d. c. 1291), son of Earl Simon 88, 111, 127–8, 129–30, 133–4, 173n, 182n
captured at Evesham (1265) 123
vicar-general of Tuscany, vicar of Florence 133
wife of see Aldobrandesca, Margherita
Montfort, Henry de, son of Earl Simon 67, 69, 70, 74, 80, 85, 88, 89, 103, 107, 111, 173n
constable of Dover Castle 105, 111, 117
drafting father’s will 97
knighted 102
slain at Evesham (1265) 109, 123, 130, 133
warden of the Cinque Ports 111
Montfort, Peter de 82, 101, 107, 113, 166n
slain at Evesham (1265) 123