Eleanor de Montfort: A Rebel Countess in Medieval England
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Montfort, Petronilla de, Countess of Bigorrre 169n
Montfort, Philip de 133
Montfort, Richard de, son of Earl Simon 88, 122, 124–5, 133, 181–2n
groom of see Wilekin
Montfort, Simon de (d. 1218) 61
wife of see Montmorency, Alice de
Montfort, Simon de (d. 1265), son of Simon, Earl of Leicester 15, 72, 73, 78–80, 85, 129, 133–4, 136, 159n, 161n, 162n, 163n, 164n, 167n, 168n
barber of see Peter
and baronial reform and rebellion, xi, xii, xiii, 2, 95–6, 102, 103, 104–5, 110, 111, 112, 113, 116, 120, 122–3, 125, 167n, 172n, 177n, 178n
enrichment of family 107–8
looking after royalist captives 105–6
slain at Evesham (1265) 109, 123–4, 132, 133, 176n
building work by 86
correspondence with Adam Marsh 89, 90, 178n
created Earl 70
diplomacy of 92–3, 165n
and Bigorre 169n, 170n
and Emperor Frederick II 67
and Gascony 77–8, 80–3, 87, 89, 91, 92, 164n, 165n, 166n, 169n
and Treaty of Paris 96–102, 105, 171n
indebtedness of 63–4, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 74–5, 76–7, 80, 92, 96, 97–8, 99, 161n, 162n, 169n
marriage 61–72, 75, 88, 159n, 160n, 162n
religious and literary interests 83–4, 130, 131, 167n
taking cross and crusading 73–4, 87, 162n
stewards of see Havering, Richard of; Martival, Anketin de
wife of see Eleanor, sister of King Henry III
will of 97, 132
Montfort, Simon de (junior), son of Earl Simon 85, 88, 107–8, 112, 113, 115, 116, 120, 122, 123, 124, 127–8, 129–30, 133–4, 174n, 175n, 182n
captured at battle of Northampton (1264) 173n
constable of Portchester Castle 111
knighted 102
Montmorency, Alice de 61
husband of see Montfort, Simon de (d. 1218)
Mortimer family 26
Mottisfont, Hants, abbey 31–2
Moulton, Thomas of 151n
Mucegros, Sir John de, constable of Salisbury Castle 120
Munchensy, Joan de, wife of William de Valence 11, 78, 79, 92, 135
Munchensy, John de 78
Munchensy, Warin de 34
wife of see Marshal, Joan
Munchensy, William de 120
Namur, Marquis of see Philip
Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France 30
Navarre, king of 80
see also Theobald II
Neatham, Hants 85
Nelson, Jessica 14, 46
Netherwent forest 154n
Netherwent, Monm 50, 154n
Neville, Nicholas de 30
Neville, Ralph de, Bishop of Chichester, royal chancellor 30, 31, 57, 154n
New Forest 81, 150n
Newark, Notts, castle 6
Newbury, Berks 28, 39, 40, 51, 52, 54, 55, 151n
Nola, Campania, Italy 133
Norfolk, Earls of see Bigod, Hugh; Bigod, Roger
Norfolk, Geoffrey 175n
Northampton, Northants 127
battle of (1264) 103, 173n
Norton, Northants 28
Noselet, Leics 114
Oakehampton, Devon 28
Odiham, Hants, 55, 77, 83, 86, 108, 156n, 168n
castle 55–6, 87, 90, 110–11, 112, 113, 114, 118, 119, 122, 156n, 165n, 166n, 167n, 175n
park 156n
Odiham, Christiana of 107
Ostregate, John de 175n
Otringbere, B. de 175n
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor 19, 145n
wife of see Marie
Otto, Cardinal of St Nicholas in Carcere 68
Ottobuono, papal legate 132
Oxford, Countess of 112
Oxford, Earl of see Vere, Robert de
Oxford (Oxon) 12, 13, 39, 84, 95, 103, 117
Provisions of (1258) 102, 103, 105
Oxford, David of, Jew 76
wife of see Licoricia
Padua, Veneto, Italy, University of 133, 134
Panchet forest 150n
Pandulf, papal legate 20, 21
Paris, Île-de-France, France 101, 104, 115
New Temple in 135
parlement 132, 165n
Treaty of (1259) 96–102, 105, 135, 170n, 171n
Paris, Matthew 6, 11, 14–15, 37, 38, 57–8, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68–9, 70, 71, 72, 74, 77, 80, 81, 85, 87, 91, 92, 98–9, 150n, 159n, 162n, 167n
Chronica majora of 38
English History of 66
Life of St Edmund [of Abingdon] of 45
parliaments 76, 95–6, 101, 102, 110, 111, 127
Parsons, John C. 26, 28
Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, sister of see Marshal, Sibyl
Paynel, Hugh 161n
Pearson, Charles H. xii
Pembroke, Countesses of see Clare, Isabella de; Eleanor, sister of King Henry III; Lacy, Margaret de; Marjorie, sister of King Alexander II
Pembroke, Earls of see Marshal, Gilbert; Marshal, Richard; Marshal, Walter; Marshal, William (junior); Marshal, William (senior)
Penchecouste, Walter 175n
Penros, Brittany 35
Perche, Count of 28, 148n
Peter, Abbot of Tewkesbury 36
Peter, barber of Earl Simon 90
Peter, groom of the chamber 122
Peter the Chamberlain 100, 101, 171n
Petronilla the Laundress 118, 179n
Pevensey, Sussex, castle 112, 113, 123, 124
Peyraut, Guillaume, A Summary of Vices and Virtues of 131
Philip III, King of France 134, 135, 183n
Philip Augustus, King of France 3, 19, 22, 146n
daughter of see Marie of France
sons of see Louis VIII; Philip Hurepel
wives of see Agnes of Meran, Isabella of Hainaut
Philip, Marquis of Namur 22
wife of see Marie of France
Picard, messenger of Countess Eleanor 118
Pilgrimages 58, 118
Pirie, Stephen de 175n
Pitigliano, Count Palatine of see Ildebrandino
Poitiers, Count of see Alphonse
Ponthieu, Count of 22, 146n
Ponthieu, Countess of see Alice of France
Pope 24, 85, 92
legates of see Guala; Ottonbuono; Pandulf
see also Clement IV; Gregory IX; Gregory X
Portchester, Hants, castle 111, 114, 116, 118, 120, 177n
constable of see Montfort, Simon de (junior)
Portugal, King of see Sancho I
Powicke, F. M. xi, 129
Prestwich, Michael 105
Prinet, Max 1, 137n
Provence see Eleanor; Margaret
Provence, Count of see Raymond-Berengar (V)
Provence, Countess of see Savoy, Beatrice of
Provence, Sanchia of 74–5, 166n
husband of see Richard, Earl of Cornwall
Queen’s Gold 4
Ralph, Abbot of Waverley 114
Ranulf (III), Earl of Chester 21, 31
Raymond (VI), Count of Toulouse, wife of see Joan, daughter of King Henry II
Raymond-Berengar (V), Count of Provence, wife of see Savoy, Beatrice of
Reading, Berks 84, 110, 165n
abbey 31
reform (1258–9) xi, xiii, 2, 95–6, 101, 102–3, 105, 110
Richard, Earl of Cornwall, King of the Romans 15, 71, 72, 85, 97, 98, 102, 104, 138n, 154n, 162n, 166n, 169n, 173n
birth 5
burial 166n
captivity after battle of Lewes 103, 105, 106, 107, 111, 114–15
childhood and upbringing 8, 9, 10, 14, 139n, 141n
nurse of 140n
crusade, 70–1, 73–4, 161n, 162n
marriages 35–6, 46, 74, 159n, 162n
wives of see Marshal, Isabella; Provence, Sanchia of
reaction to Montfort marriage 65, 66, 67
sons 111
see also Alma
in, Henry of; Edmund
Richard I, King of England 3, 17, 46
Richard, Prior of Dunstable, 54
Rieneck, Graf of see Arnoul (III), Count of Loos
Rigaud, Odo, Archbishop of Rouen 101
Ringwood, Hants 50
Rishanger, William 128
Rivallis, Peter de 153n
Robert, Abbot-Elect of Tewkesbury 57, 157n
Robert, Count of Dreux, 19, 144n
Roches, Peter des, Bishop of Winchester 4, 6, 8, 9, 14, 25, 41, 43, 44, 46–7, 53, 57, 139n, 151n, 157n
Rochester, Kent, siege of 120, 178n
Rockingham forest 44, 56, 57, 77, 157n
Rodley, Glos 170n
Roger, groom of the chamber 122
Roger the Usher 70, 76
Romans, King of see Richard, Earl of Cornwall
Romans, Master Humbert of 181n
Rome, Italy 67, 69, 70, 72, 93
Roncevaux, Pyrenees, St Mary’s Hospital in 32
Roscrea, North Tipperary, Ireland, castle 25
Rouen, Archbishop of see Rigaud, Odo
Rules of Robert Grosseteste 52, 56
Rye, Sussex, constable of see Haye, John de la
S. the Cook 118
St Albans, Herts 11
abbey, 85, 142n
chroniclers of see Paris, Matthew; Rishanger, William; Wendover, Roger of
Saint-Antoine-des-Champs, near Paris, abbey of 1, 136, 183n
St Briavels forest 57, 157n
St Briavels, Glos, castle 157n
St Dominic of Castile 12
St Francis of Assisi 12
Saint-Germain-des-Prés, near Paris, France 99
St Gildas, Jersey 30
St Malo, Brittany 30
St Philibert, William de 109, 175n
St Wendron, Corn 111
Salcey forest 44
Saleqin, Thomas 120–1, 178n
Salisbury, Bishop of 24
Salisbury, Countess of see Longespée, Ela
Salisbury, Earls of see Longespée, William; Patrick
Salisbury, Wilts, castle, constable of see Mucegros, Sir John de
cathedral, vicar of the chancellor of 83
Sancho I, King of Portugal, wife of see Joan, Countess of Flanders
Sandford, Cecily of, 11–12, 14, 29, 37, 38, 47, 142n, 150n
Sandford, Nicholas of 142n
Sandwich, Kent, 117
burgesses of 120, 121
Sandwich, Henry of, Bishop of London 107
Sandwich, Thomas of, clerk 120, 128, 175n, 177–8n
Savernake forest 44, 55, 56, 57, 86, 157n
Savoy, Beatrice of, wife of Count Raymond-Berengar (V) of Provence 57, 74–5
Savoy, Peter of 82, 98, 99, 105
Savoy, Thomas of 71, 74, 161n, 162n
Savoy, William of 159n
Saxony, Duke of see Henry the Lion
Scotland, Kings of see Alexander II; Alexander III
Scotland, Queens of see Joan, sister of King Henry III; Margaret, daughter of King Henry III
Seal, near Severnoaks, Kent 55
Sedgwick, Sussex 107
Severnstoke, Worcs 28, 40, 52
Shapwick, Dors 114
Sherborne, Dors, castle 4
Shrivenham, Berks 28, 151n
Sicilian Business 92, 95
Sicily, King of see William II
Siena, Tuscany, Italy 134
Skelton, Yorks 113, 174n
Slingwai, messenger of Countess Eleanor 118
Snave, J. of 120, 175n
Soles, Sampson de 175n
Southwark, Surrey, palace 71
Speen, Berks 32
Speenhamland, Berks 51
Spinard, John 175n
Stacey, Robert 161n
Stavenby, Alexander de, Bishop of Lichfield 69, 161n
Stoke, East, Notts 77
Stondon, Beds 176n
Striguil (Chepstow), honour 18, 54
Striguil (Chepstow), Monm, castle 45, 50
A Summary of Vices and Virtues by Guillaume Peyraut 131
Surrey, Earl of see Warenne, William de
Sutton, Kent 28, 41, 51, 77, 81, 135, 151n
Taillefer, assistant of Roger the Usher 70
tallage 76–7
Tarrant Keynes, Dors, abbey 15
abbess of 170n
Taunton, Wilts, manor 9
Terric the Teuton 4–5, 6, 140n
Tewkesbury, Glos, 56
abbey, abbot of 36
abbot-elect of see Robert
annalist 36, 57, 160n
Teyden, Paulinus de 154n
Theobald II, King of Navarre 133, 181–2n
Thibaut (V), Count of Champagne 22, 146
Thomas, Duke of Gloucester 24
Tidenham, Glos 50, 154n
Tilemanson, Roger de 175n
Tintern, Monm, abbey 31, 54
Toddington, Beds 28, 51, 54, 55, 151n
Tonbridge forest 55
Torvyle, William de 96
Toulouse, Count of see Raymond (VI)
Trotula 29
Turner, T. H. xi
Tuscany, Italy, vicar general of see Montfort, Guy de
Ulster, Ireland 25
Umfraville, Gilbert de 89
Upavon, Wilts 43
Usk, Monm 50
Vale, Malcolm 59
Valence, William de 79, 92, 104, 135, 163n
wife of see Munchensy, Joan de
Valle, Robert de 179n
venison see under food and drink
Vere, Robert de, Earl of Oxford 112
Vernon, Marion de, wife of Robert de Courtenay 28
Vincent, Nicholas 41, 42, 53, 148n
Viterbo, Italy, 133–4
Waleran the Teuton 150n
Walerand, Robert 98, 99
Wales, North, (Wales), Princes of see Llywelyn ap Gruffudd; Llywelyn ap Iorwerth
Wallingford, Berks, castle 105, 106, 110, 114
Walter, Prior of the Friars Preacher of Bristol 51
Walter, royal chaplain 61
Walter, Theobald 25
Waltham, Master Nicholas of 135, 182n
Wantage, Berks 28
Warenne, William de, Earl of Surrey, wife of see Marshal, Matilda
Warwick, Earls of see Beauchamp family
Watham, A. de, damsel 176n
Waverley, Surrey, abbey 85, 166n
abbot of see Ralph
annalist 65, 85
Wendover, Roger of 5, 7, 22, 28–9, 47, 155n
Westminster, Middx 57, 111
abbey 6, 24, 57, 62, 71
council (1233) 44
palace 61
Provisions of (1259) 101
Weston, Herts 39, 49, 51, 151, 182n
Wexcombe, Wilts 39, 51, 55, 163n
Wherwell, Hants, abbey 47, 113
Whittlewood forest 57, 157n
Wight, Isle of, lady of see Forz, Isabella de
Wilecok, messenger of Countess Eleanor 115, 118
Wilekin, groom of Richard de Montfort 122
William (I), Count of Holland 145n
son of see Floris
wives of see Adelaide of Guelders; Marie, wife of (1) Otto IV
William II, King of Sicily 27
wife of see Joan, daughter of King Henry II
William the Carter 118
William the Engineer, Master 116
Wilmington, Sussex priory 120
Winchelsea, Sussex 124–5, 127
burgesses of 120, 121
constable of see Haye, John de la
Winchester, Bishop of 71
see also Roches, Peter des
Winchester, Hants 55
castle 4–5, 6, 14, 47, 57, 69, 90
Winchester, Deusaye, son of Isaac of, Jew 40
Windsor, Berks, castle 55, 90, 127
Wintney, Hants, priory 113
prioress of 113–14
Wissant, Pas-de-Calais, France 81
women, church teaching on 5, 10, 12, 68, 142n
Woodspeen, Berks 51
> Woodstock, Oxon 11, 42, 69
Woolgar, C. M. 119
Worcester, Bishop of see Cantilupe, Walter de
Worcester, Worcs 41, 63, 123, 157n
cathedral priory 57
annalist 65
prior of 57
Wortham, Hawise de, damsel 117, 118, 175n
Wortham, William de 117, 176n
Wychwood forest 57, 157n
Wykes, Thomas 105, 123
York, Yorks 14, 19, 57, 81
treasurers of see Mansel, John; Montfort, Amaury de