Rebellion: The History of England from James I to the Glorious Revolution
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Raymond Crawfurd: The Last Days of Charles II (Oxford, 1909).
Godfrey Davies: The Restoration of Charles II (London, 1955).
Antonia Fraser: King Charles II (London, 1979).
Tim Harris: Restoration (London, 2005).
Tim Harris, Paul Seaward and Mark Goldie (eds): The Politics of Religion in Restoration England (Oxford, 1990).
Cyril Hartmann: Clifford of the Cabal (London, 1937).
Ronald Hutton: The Restoration (Oxford, 1985).
———: Charles II (Oxford, 1989).
Matthew Jenkinson: Culture and Politics at the Court of Charles II (Woodbridge, 2010).
J. R. Jones: The First Whigs (Oxford, 1961).
——— Charles II (London, 1987).
——— (ed.) The Restored Monarchy (London, 1979).
J. P. Kenyon: Robert Spencer, Earl of Sunderland, 1641–1702 (London, 1958).
Anna Keay: The Magnificent Monarch (London, 2008).
Maurice Lee Jnr: The Cabal (Urbana, 1965).
John Miller: Charles II (London, 1991).
——— After the Civil Wars (London, 2000).
Annabel Patterson: The Long Parliament of Charles II (New Haven, 2008).
Stephen Pincus: Protestantism and Patriotism (Cambridge, 1996).
Paul Seaward: The Cavalier Parliament and the Reconstruction of the Old Regime (Cambridge, 1988).
Thomas Slaughter: Newcastle’s Advice to Charles II (Philadelphia, 1984).
Jenny Uglow: A Gambling Man (London, 2009).
Brian Weiser: Charles II and the Politics of Access (Woodbridge, 2003).
JAMES II
John Callow: The Making of King James II (Stroud, 2000).
Eveline Cruickshanks (ed.): By Force or By Default? (Edinburgh, 1989).
Lionel Glassey (ed.): The Reigns of Charles II and James II (London, 1997).
Tim Harris: Revolution (London, 2006).
J. R. Jones: The Revolution of 1688 in England (London, 1972).
T. B. Macaulay: The History of England from the Accession of James II (London, 1848).
John Miller: Popery and Politics in England (Cambridge, 1973).
——— James II (London, 1978).
W. A. Speck: Reluctant Revolutionaries (Oxford, 1988).
——— James II (London, 2002).
CULTURE AND SOCIETY
I have not included studies of individual authors mentioned in the text.
Maurice Ashley: Life in Stuart England (London, 1964).
David Cressy: Bonfires and Bells (London, 1989).
Eveline Cruickshanks (ed.): The Stuart Courts (Stroud, 2000).
Anthony Fletcher and Peter Roberts (eds): Religion, Culture and Society in Early Modern Britain (Cambridge, 1994).
Ian Gentles, John Morrill and Blair Worden (eds): Soldiers, Writers and Statesmen of the English Revolution (Cambridge, 1998).
Johanna Harris and Elizabeth Scott-Baumann: The Intellectual Culture of Puritan Woman (London, 2011).
Alan Houston and Steve Pincus (eds): A Nation Transformed (Cambridge, 2001).
Ronald Hutton: The Rise and Fall of Merry England (Oxford, 1994).
N. H. Keeble: The Restoration. England in the 1660s (Oxford, 2002).
W. K. Jordan: The Development of Religious Toleration in England (London, 1936).
Gerald MacLean: Culture and Society in the Stuart Restoration (Cambridge 1995).
Allardyce Nicoll: Stuart Masques (New York, 1968).
Rosemary O’Day: The English Clergy (Leicester, 1979).
David Ogg: England in the Reign of Charles II. In two volumes (Oxford, 1934).
Stephen Orgel: The Jonsonian Masque (Cambridge, Mass., 1965).
Stephen Orgel and Roy Strong: Inigo Jones. The Theatre of the Stuart Court. In two volumes (London, 1973).
Graham Parry: The Golden Age Restor’d (Manchester, 1981).
R. Malcolm Smuts: Court Culture and the Origins of a Royalist Tradition in Early Stuart England (Philadelphia, 1987).
——— (ed.) The Stuart Court and Europe (Cambridge 1996).
John Spurr: England in the 1670s (Oxford, 2000).
Roy Strong: Art and Power (Woodbridge, 1984).
Blair Worden: Literature and Politics in Cromwellian England (Oxford, 2007).
Index
The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your e-book. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.
Abbot, George, archbishop of Canterbury: supports Villiers; hostility to Catholics; succeeds Bancroft as archbishop; objects to Frances Howard’s divorce from Essex; attends Frances’s wedding to Somerset; replaced as archbishop; death; and war in Palatinate
‘Abhorrers, the’
Abingdon, James Bertie, earl of
Act against Unlicensed and Scandalous Books and Pamphlets (1650)
Act of Indemnity and Oblivion (1660)
Act of Settlement (1652)
Act of Uniformity (1662)
Adda, Ferdinando d’, archbishop of Amasia (papal nuncio)
‘Addle Parliament’, see under Parliament
‘Agreement of the People’ (pamphlet)
agriculture: revolution
Amboyna: massacre (1623)
America: English colonists in
Andrewes, Lancelot, bishop of Winchester
Anne, Princess (Charles II’s daughter)
Anne, Princess (James II’s daughter)
Anne of Denmark, wife of James I: coronation; extravagance; mourns death of Prince Henry; supports George Villiers; declines to visit Scotland; death
apprentices: demonstrate
Archie (court fool)
Arlington, Henry Bennet, 1st earl of
Arminians
Arminius, Jacobus
army (English): conditions; James II maintains; see also New Model Army
Arnold, Matthew
Arundel, Thomas Howard, 2nd earl of
Ashe, John
Astley, Sir Jacob
Atkyns, Richard
Aubrey, John
Audley End
Aylesbury, Robert Bruce, 1st earl of
Bacon, Sir Francis: on Salisbury (Cecil); on Commons opposition to James I; on Prince Henry; ambitions on death of Salisbury; and Villiers’ rise as favourite; on natural sciences; prose style; The Advancement of Learning; The New Atlantis
Baillie, Robert
Balfour, Sir William
Bancroft, Richard: bishop of London; archbishop of Canterbury
Baptists
Barbados
Barebone, Isaac Praise-God
‘Barebone’s Parliament’, see under Parliament
Barkstead, Colonel John
baron, Hartgill
Barrington, Thomas and Judith
Bastwick, John; The Litany of John Bastwick
Bate, John
Batten, Sir William
Baxter, Richard
Bedford, Francis Russell, 4th earl of
Bennet, Thomas
Bentinck, Willem (later 1st earl of Portland)
Berkeley, George, 1st earl of
Berkley, Sir John
Berulle, Father
Berwick: peace treaty negotiated (1639)
Bethlehem Hospital
Bible, Holy: King James version
Bide, Sir Thomas
Birch, Colonel John
Bishop, Captain
bishops: in Lords; threatened; bill of exclusion from parliament
Bishops’ War: First (1639); Second (1640)
Blackstone, Sir William: Commentaries on the Laws of England
Blackwall, Essex
Blake, Admiral Robert
Bloody Assizes (1685)
Bohemia
Bombay: as part of Catherine of Braganza’s dowry
Bond, John
Book of Common Prayer: puritans ordered to conform to; replaced by Directory of Worshi
p; and Act of Uniformity (1661)
books: publication and control
Boteler, Major-General William
Bothwell Bridge, battle of (1679)
Boyle, Robert; Hydrostatical Paradoxes
Bradshaw, John
Breda, Netherlands; declaration of (1660)
Brentford, Middlesex
Bright, Ellen
Brislington, Somerset
Bristol: Prince Rupert captures and secures; falls to parliamentarians
Bristol, John Digby, 1st earl of
Broderick, Allan
Brooke, Robert Greville, 2nd baron
‘Brothers of the Blade, The’ (dialogue)
Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st duke of: as James I’s favourite; titles; dancing; uses sedan chair; supposed influence on James I; trip to Spain to make marriage arrangements for Prince Charles; mother converts to Catholicism; hatred of Spain; Spanish envoys accuse of conspiring against James; and power of parliament; urges alliance with France against Spain; final letter from James; as principal councillor for Charles I; escorts Henrietta Maria from Paris; incompetence at Breda; parliament criticizes; Protestantism; unpopularity; mismanages Cadiz expedition; impeachment; residence struck by ‘water-pillar’; Charles orders to expel Queen’s French attendants; sends naval expedition against France; military failures; parliamentary remonstrance against; and death of Dr Lambe; plans relief of La Rochelle; stabbed to death; funeral
Buckingham, George Villiers, 2nd duke of: in Charles II’s entourage; as Charles II’s first minister; secret negotiations with France; arraigned and removed from office; opposes Danby; on suspension of parliament; imprisoned in Tower and released
Bunyan, John; Grace Abounding; The Pilgrim’s Progress
Burgh, John
Burghley, William Cecil, 1st baron
Burnet, Gilbert, bishop of Salisbury
Burton, Henry
Burton, Robert: The Anatomy of Melancholy
Burton, Thomas
Byron, Sir Nicholas
cabal: formed under Charles II; disbanded
Cadiz
Calvinists: in Germany; and Arminians; Laud attacks; doctrines suppressed
Campbell, John, baron
Carew, Thomas
Carey, Sir Robert
Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight
Carleton, Dudley
Carlisle, James Hay, 1st earl of
Carlyle, Thomas
Carr, Sir Robert
Carter, Richard: ‘The Schismatic Stigmatised’
‘Case of the Armie Truly Stated, The’ (pamphlet)
Castlemaine, Barbara, countess of
Catesby, Robert
Catherine of Braganza, wife of Charles II: marriage; and Charles’s mistresses; Titus Oates accuses of high treason
Catholic League
Catholics: and banishment of Jesuits; and Gunpowder Plot; and oath of allegiance; James I’s hostility to; and Bohemian crisis; parliament’s petitions against (1621); Spanish and French demand toleration and rights in England; and collapse of French embassy with fatalities; popular hostility to; granted liberties under James I; Charles I declares free of persecution; penal laws reinstituted (1625); Charles I banishes from court; and Charles I’s agreement with French to grant freedom of worship; Laud’s distaste for; and Irish rebellion; as royalists; land forfeited in Ireland; and Charles II’s declaration of indulgence; and Test Act; and Popish Plot; James II practises as and favours
‘Cavalier Parliament’, see under Parliament
cavaliers: as term; army strength; behaviour; see also royalists
Cavendish, William (later 1st duke of Newcastle)
Cavendish, William, Lord see Devonshire, 4th earl of
Cecil, Sir Edward
Chalgrave, battle of (1643)
Chamberlain, John
Charles I, King: and death of brother Henry; prospective marriage to infanta of Spain; douses Villiers in water; character and qualities; and sister Elizabeth’s exile; trip to Spain to visit prospective bride; signs marriage contract but withdraws; assumes authority during father’s decline; urges war with Spain; betrothal to Henrietta Maria; organizes masque; accession; manner and style; stutter; appearance; marriage; calls first parliament; finances and funding; on royal authority; and Catholicism; marriage relations; coronation; addresses to parliament; defends Buckingham against parliamentary impeachment; conflict with parliament over sovereignty; dissolves parliament (1626); religious practices; banishes Catholics from court; demands loans from counties and peers; antagonizes judiciary; and summary imprisonment; relations to law; and death of Buckingham; takes control of administration after Buckingham’s death; irresolution over foreign wars; and religious authority; attacks Eliot; dissolves 1629 parliament; and nine imprisoned members of parliament; personal rule (1629–40); foreign policy; imposition of taxes and rights; art collection and patronage; statues and paintings of; birth of son Charles; peaceful years; interest in local government; claims sovereignty in all seas; crowned king of Scotland; visits Edinburgh; unpopularity; religious rules for Scottish Church defied; prerogative challenged in trial of John Hampden; insistence on royal power; sends military supplies north against Scots; raises forces at York against Scots (1639); in Bishops’ War against Scots; parliament defies (1640); orders judicial torture of rioting apprentice; moves to counter Scots in Second Bishops’ War; defeated at Newburn; summons great council of peers (1640); negotiates with Scots; and fall of Strafford; challenged by parliament; confidence; cancels exaction of ship-money; summons parliament to Banqueting House (January 1641); divides opposition; and Strafford’s trial; signs Bill of Attainder against Strafford; loyal supporters; plans visit to Scotland (1641); returns to London from Edinburgh; and Irish rebellion; seeks impeachment of members of parliament; leaves London (1642); writes to parliament requesting authority and revenues be preserved; denies parliamentary declaration; travels to York (1642); refused entry to Hull; raises volunteer army; rejects parliament’s nineteen propositions; prepares for war; raises standard in Nottingham (1642); army strength; at Edgehill; establishes headquarters in Oxford; withdraws from Turham Green; captures Marlborough; advances on Gloucester; disagreements at court of; summons parliament of supporters in Oxford (1644); flees Oxford for Worcester; defeated at Naseby; Milton denounces; and Scots’ readiness to negotiate; and loss of Bristol; negotiates with Presbyterians and Independents; surrenders to Scots; refuses to take covenant; Scots surrender to parliament for cash; touches for king’s evil; travels to London; New Model Army’s dealings with; and army’s Heads of Proposals; at Hampton Court; discussed at Putney debates; in Isle of Wight; agrees ‘Engagement’ with Scots; attempts escape from Carisbrooke Castle; treats with parliamentary commissioners; seeks to raise army in Ireland; trial and death sentence; execution; images removed
Charles II, King: birth; joins father at Greenwich (1642); accompanies father to York; in civil war; letter of resolution from father; exile abroad; proclaimed king by Scots; invited to Scotland (1650); crosses into England; crowned king of Scotland; escapes to France; correspondence with supporters in England; moves from France to Spanish Netherlands; Spain supports; waits in Flanders to invade England; and Monck’s position in London; issues declaration from Breda; returns to England and restored to throne; appearance and character; bored by administrative business; diminished royal power; practises king’s touch; religious faith; coronation; marriage to Catherine; mistresses and illegitimate children; court libertinage and cynicism; petitioned by Quaker woman; declarations of indulgence (on religious toleration); direct help in Great Fire of London; arouses popular distrust; dismisses Clarendon; forms cabal; negotiates Triple Alliance; relations with Louis XIV; expresses desire to convert to Catholicism; receives subsidies from France; declares war on Dutch (1672); suspends repayment of loans (‘the stop’); cancels declaration of indulgence; prorogues parliament (1674 & 1675); closes coffee-houses; secret treaty with Louis XIV; differences with parliament; parliament grants money for
war against France; ‘Popish Plot’ against life; dissolves Cavalier Parliament (January 1679); dissolves privy council and forms new council; prorogues parliament (1679); fears for survival; and James as successor; proclaims Monmouth’s illegitimacy; serious illness (1679); prorogues parliament (1680); and exclusion crisis; orders new assembly in Oxford (1681); decides on personal rule; Rye House Plot against; final illness and death; received into Roman Catholic communion
Chatham: Dutch penetrate defences (1667)
Cheriton, battle of (1644)
Chester: falls in civil war
Chesterfield, Philip Stanhope, 2nd earl of
chocolate
Christian, duke of Brunswick
Christian IV, king of Denmark
Christina, queen of Sweden
Christmas: abolished (1644)
Church of England (Anglicanism): and authority; Laud’s ‘Declaration’ on; alliance with Crown in cleansing kingdom; practices and rituals; clergy required to take oath; convocation supports Charles I; reforms (1640); imposed on nation; in eighteenth century; Danby champions
Church of Scotland: Charles I’s canons and Service Book for; and national covenant; general assembly meets (1636); bishops removed; see also Presbyterians
Churchill, John (later 1st duke of Marlborough)
civil war (1642–6): beginnings and causes; divided loyalties; soldiers; financing; peace calls; conduct of and engagements; siege warfare; second (1648); casualties
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st earl of: on Digby; on Charles I’s insecurity; on Charles I’s unpopularity; on Hampden trial; on Charles I raising forces at York; on Berwick peace negotiations; serves in 1640 parliament; on accusations against Strafford; on Irish rebellion; on parliament’s unpopularity; on loss of navy to Charles I; on beginning of civil war; disparages Essex; on Prince Rupert; praises Cromwell as commander; on Charles I’s trial; on Cromwell’s assumption of power; Broderick reports on disaffection to; as Lord Chancellor under Charles II; disparages Quakers; mediates for Charles II; on Charles II’s discomposure; and sale of Dunkirk to French; fall from favour and dismissal; exile; History of the Rebellion
Clarkson, Laurence
Claypole, Elizabeth (née Cromwell; Oliver’s daughter)
Claypole, John
Clement X, Pope: burnt in effigy
Cleveland, John