The Cities That Built the Bible
Page 32
Leland, John. “Online Battle Over Sacred Scrolls, Real-World Consequences.” New York Times, February 16, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/17/nyregion/online-battle-over-ancient-scrolls-spawns-real-world-consequences.html?_r=0.
Lerner, Fred. The Story of Libraries. London: Continuum, 2001.
Levin, Yigal. “Did Pharaoh Sheshonq Attack Jerusalem?” Biblical Archaeology Review 38/4 (2012): 42–52, 66–67.
Lewis, Naphtali. Life in Egypt Under Roman Rule. Oxford: Clarendon, 1983.
Lewis, Theodore J. “El’s Divine Feast.” In Ugaritic Narrative Poetry, edited by Simon B. Parker, 193–96. Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World 9. Atlanta: Scholars, 1997.
Lightfoot, Neil R. How We Got the Bible. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2003.
Ling-Israel, Pinna. “The Sennacherib Prism in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.” In Bar-Ilan: Studies in Assyriology Dedicated to Pinḥas Artzi, edited by J. Klein and A. Skaist, 213–47. Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan Univ. Press, 1990.
Lipin´ski, Edward. “Hiram of Tyre and Solomon.” In The Books of Kings: Sources, Composition, Historiography and Reception, edited by André Lemaire and Baruch Halpern, 251–72. Supplements to Vetus Testamentum 129. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
Loud, Gordon. The Megiddo Ivories. Oriental Institute Publications 52. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1939.
Luckenbill, Daniel David. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. Vol. 2, Historical Records of Assyria from Sargon to the End. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1927.
Margalit, Baruch. “The Legend of Keret.” In Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, edited by Wilfred G. E. Watson and Nicolas Wyatt, 203–33. Leiden: Brill, 1999.
Matthews, Victor H. “Hospitality and Hostility in Genesis 19 and Judges 19.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 22/1 (1992): 3–11.
McCarter, P. Kyle. “Kuntillet ‘Ajrud (2.47).” In The Context of Scripture. Vol. 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World, edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., 171. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
. “Khirbet el-Qom (2.52).” In The Context of Scripture. Vol. 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World, edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., 179. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
. “‘Yaw, Son of ‘Omri’: A Philological Note on Israelite Chronology.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 216 (December 1974): 5–7.
McCarthy, Rory. “Letters to God: Jerusalem’s Faithful Delivery of Messages from the World.” Guardian, December 20, 2009. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/20/israel-jerusalem-letters-to-god.
McDonald, Lee M., and James A. Sanders, eds. The Canon Debate. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2002.
Mettinger, T. N. D. “Yahweh Zebaoth.” In Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, 2nd ed., edited by Karel van der Toorn, Bob Becking, and Pieter W. van der Horst, 920–24. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1999.
Metzger, Bruce. The Bible in Translation. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2001.
Metzger, Bruce M., and Bart D. Ehrman. The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005.
Moberly, R. W. L. The Old Testament of the Old Testament: Patriarchal Narratives and Mosaic Yahwism. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2001.
Mondriaan, M. E. “Anat-Yahu and the Jews at Elephantine.” Journal for Semitics 22/2 (2013): 537–52.
Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1992.
Moscati, Sabatino, ed. The Phoenicians. London and New York: Tauris, 2001.
Mulder, M. J. “Baal-Berith.” In Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, 2nd ed., edited by Karel van der Toorn, Bob Becking, and Pieter W. van der Horst, 141–44. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1999.
Naveh, Joseph. Early History of the Alphabet: An Introduction to West Semitic Epigraphy and Palaeography. 2nd ed. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1987.
O’Brien, Julia M. “Nineveh.” Bible Odyssey. http://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/places/main-articles/nineveh.aspx.
O’Connor, Daniel J. “The Keret Legend and the Prologue-Epilogue of Job.” Irish Theological Quarterly 55/1 (1989): 1–6.
O’Conor, John Francis Xavier. Cuneiform Text of a Recently Discovered Cylinder of Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon. Baltimore: John Murphy, 1885.
Pardee, Dennis. “The Kirta Epic (1.102).” In The Context of Scripture. Vol. 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World, edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., 333–43. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
. “The ’Aqhatu Legend (1.103).” In The Context of Scripture. Vol. 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World, edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., 343–56. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
. “The Ba‘lu Myth (1.86).” In The Context of Scripture. Vol. 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World, edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., 241–74. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
Pettinato, G., and H. Waetzoldt. “Dagan in Ebla und Mesopotamien nach den Texten aus dem 3. Jahrtausend.” Orientalia 54 (1985): 234–56.
Porten, Bezalel. The Elephantine Papyri in English. Rev. ed. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2011.
Pritchard, James B., ed. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1955.
Pummer, Reinhard. Early Christian Authors on Samaritans and Samaritanism. Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism 92. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2002.
Renz, Johannes, and Wolfgang Röllig. Handbuch der althebräischen Epigraphik. 3 vols. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1995.
Ritner, Robert Kriech. The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice. 4th ed. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 54. Chicago: Oriental Institute, 2008.
Rollston, Christopher A. “Writing and Literacy in the World of Ancient Israel: Epigraphic Evidence from the Iron Age.” Archaeology and Biblical Studies 11. Atlanta, Society of Biblical Literature, 2010.
Rosenthal, Franz. A Grammar of Biblical Aramaic. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1961.
Rush, George, Joanna Molloy, Jo Piazza, and Chris Rovzar. “Nicole Calls In A Scripture Doctor.” New York Daily News, April 21, 2005. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/nicole-calls-scripture-doctor-article-1.610796.
Sanders, E. P. The Historical Figure of Jesus. London: Penguin, 1993.
Schaff, Philip, and Henry Wace, eds. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. Second Series. New York: Scribner, 1900.
Schniedewind, William M. A Social History of Hebrew: Its Origins Through the Rabbinic Period. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, 2013.
. How the Bible Became a Book. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004.
Sigrist, M., R. Zadok, and C. B. F. Walker, eds. Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum. Vol. 3. London: British Museum Press, 2006.
Smelik, Klaas A. D. “The Inscription of King Mesha (2.23).” In The Context of Scripture. Vol. 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World, edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., 137–38. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
Smith, Mark S. The Early History of God. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2002.
. The Ugaritic Baal Cycle. Leiden: Brill, 1994.
Smith-Spark, Linda. “Syria: ISIS Destroys Ancient Muslim Shrines in Palmyra.” CNN.com, June 24, 2015. http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/24/middleeast/syria-isis-palmyra-shrines/.
Smoak, Jeremy D. The Priestly Blessing in Inscription and Scripture: The Early History of Numbers 6:24–26. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2015.
Tcherikover, Victor A., and Alexander Fuks, eds. Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1957.
Turpie, D. M. The Old Testament in the New. London: Williams & Norgate, 1868.
Twain, Mark, Innocents Abroad. Hartford, CT: American Publishing, 1869.
Tzaferis, Vassilios. “Crucifixion: The Archaeological Evidence.” Biblical Archaeology Review 11/1 (January/February 1985): 44–53.
. “Jewish Tombs a
t and near Giv’at ha-Mivtar, Jerusalem.” Israel Exploration Journal 20/1–2 (1970): 18–32.
Van der Toorn, K. “Anat-Yahu, Some Other Deities, and the Jews of Elephantine.” Numen 39 (1992): 80–101.
Vermaseren, Maarten J. “The Miraculous Birth of Mithras.” In Studia Archaeologica, edited by László Gerevich, 93–109. Leiden: Brill, 1951.
Vermes, Geza. The Nativity: History and Legend. London, Penguin, 2006.
Westcott, Brooke Foss. A General Survey of the History of the Canon of the New Testament. 4th ed. London: Macmillan, 1875.
Whiston, William, trans. The Works of Josephus: Complete and Unabridged. New updated ed. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson 1980.
Wiener, Noah. “Hanging Gardens of Babylon . . . in Assyrian Nineveh.” Bible History Daily, May 13, 2015. http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-near-eastern-world/hanging-gardens-of-babylon-in-assyrian-nineveh/.
Wilson, Robert Dick. “Aramaisms in the Old Testament.” Princeton Theological Review 23/2 (1925): 234–66.
Wright, David P. Inventing God’s Law: How the Covenant Code of the Bible Used and Revised the Laws of Hammurabi. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2009.
Wright, R. A. “Establishing Hospitality in the Old Testament: Testing the Tool of Linguistic Pragmatics.” Ph.D. dissertation, Yale Univ., 1989.
Yon, Marguerite. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2006.
Younger, K. Lawson, Jr. “Assyrian Involvement in the Southern Levant at the End of the Eighth Century B.C.E.” In Jerusalem in Bible and Archaeology: The First Temple Period, edited by Andrew G. Vaughn and Ann E. Killebrew, 235–63. Society of Biblical Literature Symposium Series 18. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2003.
. “Nimrud Prisms D & E (2.118D).” In The Context of Scripture. Vol. 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World, edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., 295–96. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
Classical Works Cited
Aeschylus II: Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments. Translated by Herbert Weir Smyth. Loeb Classical Library (LCL) 146. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1926.
Aristophanes. Birds: The Complete Greek Drama. Vol. 2. Translated by Eugene O’Neill, Jr. New York: Random House, 1938.
Aristotle: The Politics. Translated by H. Rackham. LCL 264. London: William Heinemann, 1932.
Athanasius of Alexandria. “Apologia ad Constantium.” In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 4. Translated by M. Atkinson and Archibald Robertson and edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1892.
Callimachus: Hymns and Epigrams, Lycophron and Aratus. Translated by A. W. Mair and G. R. Mair. LCL 129. London: William Heinemann, 1921.
Dio Cassius: Roman History: Volume IV, Books 41–45. Translated by Earnest Cary. LCL 66. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1916.
Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Books 6–10. Vol. 2. Translated by R. D. Hicks. LCL 185. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1925.
Eusebius of Caesarea. “The Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine.” In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 1. Translated by Ernest Cushing Richardson and edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1890.
. “Ecclesiastical History.” In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 1. Translated by Arthur Cushman McGiffert and edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1890.
Herodotus: The Persian Wars, Volume 1, Books 1–2. Translated by A. D. Godley. LCL 117. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1920.
Herodotus: The Persian Wars, Volume 3, Books 5–7. Translated by A. D. Godley. LCL 119. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1922.
Homer: Odyssey, Volume 1, Books 1–12. Translated by A. T. Murray. LCL 104. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1919.
Homer: Odyssey, Volume 2, Books 13–24. Translated by A. T. Murray. LCL 105. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1919.
Jerome. “Letters.” In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 1. Translated by J. G. Cunningham and edited by Philip Schaff. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1887.
. “Prefaces.” In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 6. Translated by W. H. Fremantle, G. Lewis and W. G. Martley and edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1893.
Josephus: Jewish Antiquities, Books 12–13. Vol. 5. Translated by Ralph Marcus. LCL 365. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1943.
Josephus: Jewish Antiquities, Books 16–17. Vol. 7. Translated by Ralph Marcus and Allen Wikgren. LCL 410. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1963.
Josephus: Jewish Antiquities, Books 18–19. Vol. 8. Translated by Louis H. Feldman. LCL 433. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1965.
Josephus: The Jewish War, Books 1–2. Vol. 1. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray. LCL 203. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1927.
Josephus: The Life, Against Apion. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray. LCL 186. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1926.
Justin Martyr. “Dialogue of Justin, Philosopher and Martyr, with Trypho, a Jew.” In Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1. Translated by Marcus Dods and George Reith and edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1885.
Lactantius. “The Divine Institutes.” In Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 7. Translated by William Fletcher and edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1886.
Livy: History of Rome, Volume I: Books I and II. Translated by B. O. Foster. LCL 114. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1919.
Livy: History of Rome, Volume IV: Books VIII–X. Translated by B. O. Foster. LCL 191. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1926.
Origen of Alexandria. “Contra Celsus.” In Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4. Translated by Frederick Crombie and edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1885.
. “Letter to Africanus.” In Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1885.
. Philocalia. Translated by George Lewis. Edinburgh: Clark, 1911.
Ovid: Fasti. Translated by James G. Frazer and revised by G. P. Goold. LCL 253. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1931.
Philo: Volume VI: On Abraham. On Joseph. On Moses. Translated by F. H. Colson. LCL 289. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1935.
Plato: Euthyphro. Apology. Crito. Phaedo. Phaedrus. Vol. 1. Translated by Harold North Fowler. LCL 36. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1914.
Plato in Twelve Volumes. Vols. 5–6. Translated by Paul Shorey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1969.
Plato: Republic, Books 1–5. Vol. 1. Edited and translated by Chris Emlyn-Jones and William Preddy. LCL 237. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 2013.
Plato: Republic, Books 6–10. Vol. 2. Edited and translated by Chris Emlyn-Jones and William Preddy. LCL 276. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 2013.
Pliny: Natural History, Books 3–7. Vol. 2. Translated by H. Rackham. LCL 352. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1942.
Plutarch. Lives. Translated by Aubrey Stewart and George Long. Vol. 3. London: George Bell, 1892.
Plutarch: Lives, Theseus and Romulus. Lycurgus and Numa. Solon and Publicola. Vol. 1. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin. LCL 46. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1914.
Plutarch: Moralia, Volume IV. Translated by Frank Cole Babbitt. LCL 305. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1936.
Porphyry’s Against the Christians: The Literary Remains. Edited and translated by R. Joseph Hoffman. Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 1994.
Seneca. Physical Science in the Time of Nero, Being a Translation of the Quaestiones Naturales of Seneca. Translated by John Clarke. London: Macmillan, 1910.
Seneca: Epistles, Volume I, Epistles 1–65. Translated by Richard Mott Gummere. LCL 75. Cambridge
, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1917.
Seneca: Epistles, Volume III, Epistles 93–124. Translated by Richard Mott Gummere. LCL 77. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1925.
Seneca: Moral Essays, Volume III, De Beneficiis. Translated by J. W. Basore. LCL 310. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1935.
Socrates of Constantinople. “Ecclesiastical History.” In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 2. Translated by A. C. Zenos and edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1890.
Strabo: Geography, Volume II: Books 3–5. Translated by Horace Leonard Jones. LCL 50. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1923.
Strabo: Geography, Volume VII: Books 15–16. Translated by Horace Leonard Jones. LCL 241. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1930.
Tactius: Annals, Books 13–16. Translated by John E. Jackson. LCL 322. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press. 1937.
Tertullian. “Treatise on the Soul.” In Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3. Translated by Peter Holmes and edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature, 1885.
Virgil. Aeneid. Translated by Theodore C. Williams. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.
SCRIPTURE INDEX
The pagination of this electronic edition does not match the edition from which it was created. To locate a specific entry, please use your e-book reader’s search tools.
OLD TESTAMENT
Genesis, 75–76,
251, 261
1, 40, 42
1:6–8, 77
2, 42, 50
2:14, 55
6–9, 40
10:21–32, 76
11:1–9, 76–77
11:10, 76
14:18–20, 51, 174
19, 223
28:19, 35
31:13, 35
35:7, 50
37:3, 43
Exodus, 251, 261
2:3, 146
2:8, 152
3:14, 50
13–15, 146
13:18, 146
14:2, 38
14:9, 38
15, 40
19:19, 36
20:3, 49
20:19–23:33, 81
21:23–25, 80