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Index
Acemoglu, Daron , 29–30, 93, 180
Akerlof, George , 6, 32–33, 192,
Afghanistan, 200
204, 238
Africa. See also specific countries
Alesina, Alberto , 85
economic growth in , 39
Amin, Idi , 189
intergroup conflicts in , 64–65
Andersen, Torben , 125
lack of trust in , 64–66
Angola, 94
migration policy in , 247
apprenticeship programs , 127–128
national identity in , 17, 239
Arab Spring , 35, 221–222
public provision in , 239
assimilation
remittances to , 207
advantages of , 98–99
return migration to , 201–202
in European Union countries ,
slave trade in , 65–66
76–77
African Americans, migration
intermarriage and , 99, 272
within the United States by ,
language acquisition and , 70,
204–205
98–99, 107, 242, 264, 270
aging populations . See migration,
in the United States , 69, 76–77,
demographic argument for
242, 264
294 INDEX
asylum, 160, 249, 262–263
Canada
Australia
East Asian migrants in ,
detention of migrants in , 161, 250
120–121
happiness in , 249
migration policy in , 12, 100,
migration policy in , 12, 51–52,
157–158, 248–249, 264
157–158, 248–250
national identity in , 17�
��18,
population density in , 24, 118,
236–237
137, 249
population density , 92, 137
Cape Verde , 184–185, 193
Bangladesh, 200, 208, 214
capital mobility , 23, 28–29, 36,
Batista, Catia , 184–185
51, 121, 129–130, 265
Belgium, 17–18, 236
carbon emissions , 257–258
Belich, James , 92–93
Caribbean migration to Great
Besley, Timothy , 64–65, 191
Britain, 47–48
Bhagwati, Jagdish , 150
Catalonia, 235
Boko Haram , 222–223
categorical imperative , 260
“bottom billion.” See also countries
charter cities , 103
of origin
Chauvet, Lisa , 185–187
migration and , 4, 23, 179, 193,
Chekhov, Anton , 222
216, 222–223
China
population growth and , 213–214
brain gain versus brain drain in ,
untapped potential of , 196, 223
218, 220, 252
Bottom Billion, The (Collier) , 213
demography in , 123
Bradford (Great Britain) , 4, 36,
economic growth in , 39–40,
101–102
201–202
brain drain . See under countries of
economic productivity in , 149
origin
education emigration and , 201
British Medical Association , 126
education investment in ,
British Nationalist Party , 241
200
Brown, Dan , 214
governance in , 183–184
Brown, Gordon , 21, 130, 244
national identity and , 17
remittances to , 207
California (United States) , 85–86
return migration and , 201–202
Cameron, David , 138
Russia and , 249
INDEX
295
Clemens, Michael , 58
economic productivity in ,
climate change , 257–258
146–147, 149, 201, 204,
Clinton, Bill , 31, 200
214, 226
Collier, Charles , 3, 273
education investment in ,
community, concept of , 232–233
197–201
Condé, Alpha , 191
education motivation for
Congo, Democratic Republic of ,
migration and , 158, 253
184
elites in , 150–151
Conservative Party (Great Britain) ,
“left behind” population in , 4,
15, 103
23, 25, 217–226, 252–253,
cooperation
257, 261, 270
experimental games measuring ,
migration’s economic impact
63–64, 66–67, 74, 80, 254
on, 179, 195–196, 213–214,
foundations of , 31–32
217, 220, 269
free-rider problem and , 63–64,
migration’s impact on elections
66
in, 185–187
Kenya study of , 76, 239–240
migration’s impact on
mutual regard and , 62–63, 67,
governance in , 180–190,
83, 87
193, 217
punishing transgression and ,
migration’s impact on potential
63–64, 74, 79
leaders of , 190–193
trust and , 32, 64, 66–67, 73–74
migration’s impact on the
Corden, Max , 118
culture of , 187–188, 192
Côte d’Ivoire , 191
outsider attitudes in , 205–206
countries of origin . See also specific
political institutions in , 181
countries
population growth in , 213–216
brain drain and , 117, 184,
proposed special supplemental
190–191, 195–204, 217–220,
tax on emigrants from ,
225–226, 260–261
150–152
civil wars in , 189–190, 263
return migration and , 201–202,
diasporas’ impact on , 180–182,
263
184–185, 187–189,
rural to urban migration
202–203, 221
within, 173–174, 215–216,
discrimination in , 180
221, 272
296 INDEX
countries of origin. ( continued)
impact on countries of origin
social models in , 34–35, 96,
by, 180–182, 184–185,
103, 132, 147–148, 179,
187–189, 202–203, 221
248, 254, 271
migration equilbria and , 89–90
violence in , 98, 190
Polish and Bangladeshi example
cultural differences
of, 88–90
as distinguished from racism ,
residential concentration of ,
21–22
164, 258
economic consequences of ,
schools and , 106–107, 276n12
34–35
sizes of , 39, 42–43, 46–48, 87,
ethnicity and , 75
91, 105–106, 141–142, 199,
value of , 95
258, 268
cultural separatism , 97–98,
subsequent migration and ,
100–102, 243–244
162–165, 199
Cyprus, 167–168
Docquier, Frédéric , 6, 251
Dubai (United Arab Emirates) , 12,
Denmark, 19, 118
132–133, 248
Descartes, René , 231–232
Duggan, Mark , 79–82
diaspora communities . See also
Dunbar constant , 276n11
migrants
absorption rates and , 41–43,
East Asia
45–46, 87–88, 90–91,
economic growth in , 39
105–106, 109, 140–142,
financial crisis in , 129, 210
242, 258–259, 262,
East Asians , 119–121
264–265, 268, 276n14
economic development
boundaries of , 41–42
political institutions and , 29–31
composition of , 88–92, 164, 166
productivity and , 32–33, 35,
cultural distance from host
149
society and , 88–91, 141, 242,
social norms and , 31–32
262
social organizations and , 32–33
diaspora schedules and , 45–48,
economic productivity
88–90, 106, 109, 140–141,
in countries of origin , 146–147,
256, 267, 276n14
149, 201, 204, 214, 226
INDEX
297
in host countries , 146–147,
Haidt on , 13–14
149, 171, 226
migration and , 13–16, 53, 58,
identity and , 32–33, 192, 203
150, 165, 246, 260
migration and , 146–147, 149
Ethiopia, 204–205
economics, academic discipline of
European Union
development economics and , 28
economic redistribution in , 236
growth theory and , 28
euro currency and , 19, 30–31,
individualism and , 233–234
240
migration and , 38, 111
Germany and , 30, 236, 240, 272
po
licy assessment and , 14–15
nationalism and , 16–18,
studies of trust and , 234
235–236, 272
Egypt, 35, 200, 222
European Union countries . See also
Einstein, Albert , 235
specific countries
El Salvador, migrants from ,
assimilation in , 69, 76–77
207–208
attitudes toward economic
emigrants, compared to settlers ,
redistribution in , 85
93, 96
deportation of migrants from ,
England. See also Great Britain
134
“England for the English,” 231,
extremist political parties in ,
241, 243
52–53, 241
Glorious Revolution (1688) in ,
foreign-born prison population
29–30, 34
in, 122
national identity and , 18,
inflation in , 30–31
243–244
migrants’ identities in , 73
social model in , 34
migration levels in , 51, 76, 149
Enlightenment ideals , 67
proportional representation
Eritrea, 160, 193
voting systems , 52
Ernsbach (Germany) , 4, 41
existence value , 95, 246–247
ethical values
categorical imperative and , 260
Ferguson, Niall , 222
disagreements about , 14
Fiji, 158, 180
golden rule and , 98–99, 108,
Finland, 19, 241
247
Fisman, Ray , 67–68
298 INDEX
foreign aid programs , 207,
global warming . See climate
209–210, 223–225, 236
change
France
Glorious Revolution (England,
economic redistribution in , 68
1688), 29–30, 34
foreign-born prison population
golden rule, the , 98–99, 108, 247
in, 122
“Golden Thirty Years” (1945-1975) ,
French Revolution , 34, 237
28, 37, 39, 51
Mali and , 186
government services
migration policy in , 37, 126
charity and , 151
Muslims in , 101, 108–109
marketization and , 84, 86
national identity and , 17
migration’s impact on , 107,
national identity in , 242
111, 116, 125, 136, 141,
veil-wearing policy in , 108–109
165, 264–265
public opinion regarding , 85–86
Gaddafi, Muammar , 185
Great Britain . See also England;
Germany
Scotland
apprenticeship programs in , 127
Afghanistan war and , 82
European Union and , 30, 236,
Paul Collier Page 28
