The Cradle King: The Life of James VI and I, the First Monarch of a United Great Britain

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  57. Whyte to Sidney, 30 August 1600. HMCD 2: 481; Peck, Northampton, 17.

  58. J to 10 [RCe], first letter [April? 1601]. Akrigg 178–80.

  59. J to 10 [RCe], second letter [June? 1601]. Akrigg 181.

  60. See Stafford, James VI of Scotland, 256–7.

  61. Howard to Bruce. Dalrymple 202–3.

  62. RCe to J, first letter [March? 1601]. Bruce, Letters of Elizabeth and James, 3–8.

  63. J to RCe, second letter [1601]. Bruce, Letters of Elizabeth and James, 10–11.

  64. RCe to J, second letter, 4 October 1601. Bruce, Letters of Elizabeth and James, 13.

  65. RCe to J, third letter, [February 1602]. Bruce, Letters of Elizabeth and James, 17.

  66. J to RCe, [Autumn 1602?]. Akrigg 198–9.

  67. Stafford, James VI of Scotland, 288.

  68. Beaumont to Henri, 2 October 1602. Teulet, Relations Politiques, 4: 165.

  69. Indernyty to J, 9 February 1603 cit. Stafford, James VI of Scotland, 288.

  70. J to RCe, [December 1602?]. Akrigg 201.

  NOTES TO CHAPTER ELEVEN

  1. Calderwood 6: 215–16.

  2. RCe to PC, 18 April 1603, York. HMCS 15: 52.

  3. J to Henry, [April 1603]. Akrigg 211–12.

  4. Calderwood 6: 223.

  5. Wilbraham, Journal, 55–7. cit.

  6. Nichols 1: 107–10.

  7. Nichols 1: 113–14, 139–40.

  8. Wilbraham, Journal, 56.

  9. J to Mar, 24 July 1595, Stirling. Crawfurd, Lives and Characters, 403.

  10. James, Marquis of Hamilton, James Cunningham, seventh Earl of Glencairn, Alexander Livingston, Earl of Linlithgow, Alexander, fourth Lord Elphinstone and John, Master of Orkney. See also RPCS 6: 571–2 for another list. Barroll notes that Hamilton and Glencairne were Protestants, but not politically active; Linlithgow and Elphinstone Roman Catholic. Anderson, Letters and State Papers, 333–53. Barroll, Anna of Denmark, 179–80 n. 40.

  11. Scaramelli to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 18/28 May 1603, London. CSPV 10: 40.

  12. Calderwood 6: 231.

  13. J to A, [May? 1603]. Akrigg 214.

  14. Calderwood 6: 231.

  15. Calderwood 6: 231–2.

  16. Fyvie to James, 30 May 1603, Edinburgh. Maidment, Letters and State Papers, 55.

  17. Wilbraham, Journal, 60; Scaramelli to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 14/24 April and 18/28 May 1603, London. CSPV 10: 9, 39.

  18. Bacon to Northumberland [April 1603]. Bacon, Letters and Life, 3: 77.

  19. See Nichols 1:329–401; Bergeron, ‘Harrison, Jonson, and Dekker’; Bergeron, English Civil Pageantry, 61–89.

  20. Dekker, Dramatic Works, 2: 258.

  21. See Harrison, Arches of Triumph; Jonson, Ben Jonson, ed. Herford and Simpson, vol. 7; Dekker, Dramatic Works, 2: 231–52; Wickham, ‘Contributions de Jonson et de Dekker’.

  22. Dekker, Dramatic Works, 2: 258.

  23. Wilson, History of Great Britain, 12–13.

  24. Beaumont to Villeroy, 17 May 1603, PRO SP 31/3/35, cit. Cuddy, ‘Revival’, 193.

  25. Cuddy, ‘Revival’.

  26. Cuddy, ‘Revival’.

  27. Holles, Memorials of the Holles Family, 94.

  28. HMC Portland 9: 113, cit. Cuddy, ‘Revival’, 205.

  29. Nottingham University Library, Portland MS PwV92, art. 17 (fo. 7v), cit. Cuddy, ‘Revival’, 192.

  30. Scaramelli to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 12/22 May 1603. CSPV 10: 33.

  31. Thomas Wilson to Sir Thomas Parry, 22 June 1603, Greenwich. Nichols 1: 188.

  32. Giovanni Carlo Scaramelli to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 25 August/4 September 1603, Sunbury. CSPV 10: 90.

  33. Basilikon Doron; Sommerville 56.

  34. Assheton, Journal, 40 (entry for 12 August 1617).

  35. DC to JC, 21 September 1604, Syon. CSPD 1603–1610, 151.

  36. Scaramelli to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 25 August/4 September 1603, Sunbury. CSPV 10: 90.

  37. Cuddy, ‘Revival’, 193.

  38. Nicolo Molin, ‘Report on England’, 1607. CSPV 10: 513.

  39. JC to Ralph Winwood, 26 January 1605. McClure 1: 201.

  40. Molin to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 31 January/10 February 1605, London. CSPV 10: 218.

  41. J to RCe, n.d. Salisbury MS 134/48.

  42. Worcester to Cranborne, 3 May 1605, Thetford. Lodge, Illustrations of British History, 3: 137–8.

  43. Worcester to Shrewsbury, 4 December 1604, Royston. Lodge, Illustrations of British History, 3: 110.

  44. RCe to Sir John Harington, [1603]. Harington, Nugae Antiquae, 1: 345.

  45. Edmund Lascelles to Shrewsbury, 4 December 1604. Lodge, Illustrations of British History, 3: 108.

  46. Molin to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 31 January/10 February 1605, London. CSPV 10: 218–19.

  47. Zorzi Guistinian to Doge and Senate of Venice, 21/31 May 1606, London. CSPV 10: 353.

  48. ‘Since that time neither that king nor any of his successors have visited the town.’ Martin, History of the Town of Thetford, 57.

  49. Samuel Calvert to Winwood, 6 April 1605, London. Sawyer, Memorials, 2: 57.

  50. Molin to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 30 October/9 November 1605, London. CSPV 10: 285.

  51. Goodman, The Tall of Man, L2r–v.

  52. Matthew [Hutton], Archbishop of York, to Cecil, 18 December 1604, Bishop Throp. BL Harley MS 677 f. 45v.

  53. Worcester to RCe, 25 February 1605, Royston. HMCS 17: 70.

  54. RCe to Hutton, BL Harley MS 677 ff. 47v–48r.

  55. J, ‘A carteill or challenge to a trinite of knaues’, n.d. Salisbury MS 134/66.

  56. J to RCe, March 1605. Salisbury MS 134/71. J to RCe, 1610. Salisbury MS 134/145.

  57. Hyde, History of the Rebellion, 1: 74.

  58. See Marcham, ‘James I of England and the Little Beagle Letters’; and the discussion of the term in Stewart, ‘Government by Beagle’.

  59. J to RCe, various dates. Salisbury MS 134/49, 48, 79, 66, cit. Marcham, ‘James I’, 320.

  60. J to RCe, March 1605, Salisbury MS 134/66.

  61. Worcester to RCe, 22 July 1609, Windsor, and 24 July 1609, Farnham. Nichols 2: 261, and 2: 262.

  62. Worcester to RCe, 22 July 1609, Windsor, and 24 July 1609, Farnham. Nichols 2: 261, 262.

  63. RCe to Lake, 16 April 1607. CSPD 1603–1610, 355.

  64. Weldon, ‘The Character of King James’, in Scott ed., Secret History, 2: 5–6; Goodman, Court of King James, 1: 168.

  65. J to RCe, [1605–1608]. Akrigg 286–7. The letter mentions ‘Dunbar’ so must date from between the creation of George Hume as Earl of Dunbar on 3 July 1605, and his death in 1608. See also A to RCe [1605–1608]. Akrigg 287 n. 1, on the same matter.

  66. Molin, ‘Report on England’, 1607. CSPV 10: 513.

  67. Barroll, Anna of Denmark, 38–9, 47, 57–8; Strong, Henry, 88–92. For Anna’s household see Lodge, Illustrations, 3: 65.

  68. JC to DC, 3 February 1621, London. McClure 2: 339. See also Jardine and Stewart, Hostage to Fortune, 437–9.

  69. Nichols 1: 193–4.

  70. Nichols 1: 416.

  71. De la Boderie, 31 October 1606, cit. Birch, Prince Henry, 75–6.

  72. De la Boderie, 31 October 1606, cit. Birch, Prince Henry, 75–6.

  73. Cornwallis, Account of Prince Henry, 22.

  74. De la Boderie, 31 October 1606, cit Birch, Prince Henry, 75–6.

  NOTES TO CHAPTER TWELVE

  1. Calderwood 6: 222.

  2. Calderwood 6: 220–21.

  3. See Collinson, Religion of Protestants; Collinson, Birthpangs of Protestant England; Lake, Anglicans and Puritans?.

  4. Walton, ‘Life of Hooker’, 212–13.

  5. See Tyacke, Anti-Calvinists.

  6. Willson 198–9.

  7. Quoted in Willson 200.

  8. Proclamation, 24 October 1603, Wilton. Wilkins, Concilia, 4: 371–2.

  9. J to Whitgift, 29 October 1603, Wilton. Akrigg 217.

&nb
sp; 10. Sir John Harington to Sir Amias Paulet, [December 1603?]. Harington, Letters and Epigrams, ed. McClure, 109–11.

  11. Osborn, Miscellany of Sundry Essayes, B10r–v.

  12. Hacket, Scrinia Reserata, 38.

  13. Quoted in Willson 203.

  14. On the Hampton Court Conference see Barlow; Curtis, ‘The Hampton Court Conference and its Aftermath’.

  15. Barlow M2r–v. The reference is to Eunapius’ characterisation of Longinus.

  16. Barlow B2v.

  17. Barlow B2v–B3v.

  18. Barlow B3v–Cv.

  19. Barlow Cv–Dr.

  20. Barlow D2r–v.

  21. DNB s.v. ‘Rainoldes or Reynolds, John (1549–1607)’.

  22. Barlow D3r–E2v.

  23. Barlow Ir.

  24. Barlow Fr–F4v.

  25. Barlow G4r–v.

  26. J to Whitgift, 29 October 1603, Wilton. BL Harley MS 677 f. 107; Akrigg 216.

  27. Barlow H2r–H3r.

  28. Barlow Kv–K2v.

  29. Barlow K3v–K4r.

  30. Barlow L2r–v, L2v, L2v–L3r, K4v–Lr.

  31. Barlow K4v–Lr.

  32. Barlow L3v–L4v.

  33. Barlow L4–M2r.

  34. Barlow O3r–O4r.

  35. Harington, ‘Breefe Notes and Remembraunces.’ Harington, Nugae Antiquae, 1: 181–2.

  36. J to Northampton, [January 1604]. Ellis, Original Letters, 3rd ser., 4: 162.

  37. On the King James Bible, see Daiches, The King James Version; Opfell, The King James Bible Translators.

  38. Barlow G3r.

  39. Spottiswoode, History, 3: 98.

  40. ‘Their disobedience herein was lawful, but their dissembling evil.’ Geneva Bible, ed. Berry, Exodus 1: 19, marginal note (f. iiij.v).

  41. ‘Herein he showed that he lacked zeal: for she ought to have died both by the covenant, and by the law of God: but he gave place to foolish pity, and would also seem after a sort to satisfy the Law.’ Geneva Bible, ed. Berry, 2 Chronicles 15: 16 (Dd.i.r).

  42. Barlow G4r–v.

  43. See J to Bancroft, 22 July 1604, Wesminster Palace. Wilkins, Concilia, 4: 407–8. ‘An order set down by king James the first, for the translating of the Bible’ [1604]. Wilkins, Concilia, 4: 432–3.

  44. James VI, Poeticall Exercises, 3v; Craigie, Poems, 1: 100.

  45. Spottiswoode, History, 3: 98–9.

  46. For the discussion of metre see Alexander to Drummond, 4 February 1617, Newmarket, quoted in Rogers, Memoirs of … the House of Alexander, 50. For his answer (‘When Britain’s monarch, in true greatness great’) to James’s sonnet (‘How cruelly these catives do conspire’) see ibid., 50.

  47. Alexander to Drummond, 18 April 1620. Rogers, Memoirs of … the House of Alexander, 53–4.

  48. Rogers, Memoirs of … the House of Alexander, 81, 142–4.

  49. Willson 209.

  50. J to RCe, [22? November 1605]. Akrigg 236. On the Royston Petition see Quintrell, ‘The Royal Hunt and the Puritans’.

  51. J to RCe [February 1604]. Akrigg 255.

  52. JC to Winwood, 26 January 1605, London. McClure 1: 201.

  NOTES TO CHAPTER THIRTEEN

  1. See Doelman, King James I, 1–2; Stewart, ‘Boys’ Buttocks Revisited’.

  2. Basilikon Doron; Sommerville 27.

  3. Eedes, Six Learned and Godly Sermons; see also King, A Sermon at Paules Crosse, 42.

  4. Sempill, Sacrilege sacredly Handled.

  5. Covnter-Blaste to Tobacco, Bv, C4r–v, D2r.

  6. Covnter-Blaste to Tobacco, A3r–v.

  7. Covnter-Blaste to Tobacco, A3v–A4r.

  8. Lee, Government by Pen, 6; Basilikon Doron, Sommerville 21.

  9. On the Union see Galloway, Union of England and Scotland.

  10. J to the PC of Scotland, 12 January 1604, Hampton Court. Letters of King James the Sixth, lv.

  11. J to Parliament, 19 March 1604. Sommerville 134–7.

  12. CJ 1: 150, 154–7.

  13. CJ 1: 154–7.

  14. CJ 1: 157–8.

  15. CJ 1: 166.

  16. CJ 1: 171.

  17. CJ 1: 180.

  18. J to Parliament, 1 May 1604. CJ 1: 193.

  19. Notestein, House of Commons, 84–5.

  20. Willson 253.

  21. Stow, Annales, 856.

  22. CJ 1: 332.

  23. CJ 1: 333–6.

  24. Willson 255–6.

  25. Howell, Annales, 2: 559–75; CJ 1: 366–8.

  26. Cit. Strong, Henry Prince of Wales, 46.

  27. Molin ‘Report on England’, 1607. CSPV 10: 513–14.

  28. Correr to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 16/26 December 1608, London. CSPV 11: 206.

  29. Coke, Detection of the Court and State, 1: 61.

  30. Goodman, Court of King James 1: 250–51.

  NOTES TO CHAPTER FOURTEEN

  1. On the Gunpowder Plot see Nicholls, Investigating Gunpowder Plot; Haynes, Gunpowder Plot; Fraser, Gunpowder Plot.

  2. His Majesties Speach in This Last Session of Parliament; Sommerville 149.

  3. Plowden, Stuart Princesses, 12–13.

  4. Nicholls, Investigating Gunpowder Plot, 41.

  5. Quoted in Akrigg, Jacobean Pageant, 72–3.

  6. J to [PC?], [6 November 1605]. Akrigg 274–5.

  7. Lee, Government by Pen, 36–7.

  8. Plowden, Stuart Princesses, 13–14.

  9. His Majesties Speach in This Last Session of Parliament; Sommerville 147–8.

  10. His Majesties Speach in This Last Session of Parliament, Sommerville 150–51.

  11. Discourse of the Maner of the Discovery; Workes.

  12. Plowden, Stuart Princesses, 14.

  13. Molin to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 11/12 November 1605, London. CSPV 10: 293.

  14. Copie of a Letter written from Master T.M.…, A3r, Br and passim.

  15. His Majesties Speach in This Last Session of Parliament; Sommerville 150, 152.

  16. 3 & 4 Jac.I c. 5. For the wording of the ‘Oath’ see Tanner ed., Constitutional Documents of the Reign of James I, 90–91.

  17. Molin to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 27 December/6 January 1605/6, London. CSPV 10: 308.

  18. James VI and I, Workes, d2r–v.

  19. Giustinian to Doge and Senate of Venice, 29 September/9 October 1608, London. CSPV 11: 178.

  20. James VI and I, Workes, d2v.

  21. De la Boderie to Puisieux, 22 December 1607/1 January 1608, de la Boderie, Ambassades, 3: 5. See also Giustinian to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 9/19 December 1607, London. CSPV 11: 74.

  22. Hacket, Scrinia Reserata, 1: 221.

  23. De la Boderie to Villeroy, 12 March 1608, London. De la Boderie, Ambassades, 3: 164.

  24. James VI and I, Workes, d2v–d3r.

  25. De la Boderie to Puisieux, 16/26 March 1608, London. De la Boderie, Ambassades, 3: 190–91.

  26. Tortus, Responsio … ad librvm inscriptvm, Triplici nodo triplex cvnevs; Parsons, Judgement of a Catholicke Englishman.

  27. De la Boderie to Puisieux, 22 September/2 October 1608, Richmond. De la Boderie, Ambassades, 4: 17.

  28. James to Henri IV, 15/25 May 1609, n.p. Fortescue Papers, ed. Gardiner, 3–6 at 4.

  29. Tortus, Responsio, D3v–D4r.

  30. J to RCe, [October 1608]. Akrigg 309.

  31. See also Andrewes, Tortvra Torti, Z3r–Bb4r (181–99) with Balmerino’s confession at Aa4r–Bbv (191–4).

  32. Willson, ‘James I and His Literary Assistants’, 43–4.

  33. James VI and I, Workes, d3v.

  34. Corner to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 18/28 November 1608, London. CSPV 11: 193.

  35. De la Boderie to Puisieux, 4/14 March 1609, London. De la Boderie, Ambassades, 4: 266–74 at 271.

  36. Lake to RCe, 3 December 1608. CSPD 1603–1610, 472.

  37. De la Boderie to Puisieux, 26 April/6 May 1609, Chelsea. De la Boderie, Ambassades, 4: 318–21 at 318.

  38. JC to DC, 26 April 1609, Ware Park. McClure 2: 291.

&nbs
p; 39. Apologie (1609 edn), (a 2)r–v.

  40. Apologie (1609 edn), (f)v, (f 3)r, (f 4)r.

  41. See J to RCe, [12? September 1609]. Akrigg 312–13.

  42. Wotton to James, 14 August 1609 n.s., Venice. Pearsall Smith, Wotton, 1: 465–7, and 101–2.

  43. Casaubon to Charles Labbé, November 1611, cit. Pattison, Isaac Casaubon, 286–7.

  44. Hobbes, Leviathan, ch. 19, final para.; Locke, Two Treatises of Government, 2nd treatise, section 200; quoted by Sommerville xv.

  NOTES TO CHAPTER FIFTEEN

  1. See Usher, ‘James I and Sir Edward Coke’.

  2. J to RCe, [19? October 1607]. Akrigg 294–5.

  3. Wilbraham to PC, 11 October 1607. HMCS 19: 275.

  4. State Trials 2: 131–59.

  5. Coke, Twelfth part of the Reports, J4v.

  6. J to RCe, [18 October 1605]. HMCS 17: 457.

  7. Harington to Barlow, [July 1606, Theobalds]. Harington, Letters and Epigrams, 119–21.

  8. For the celebrations, see Anon., The King of Denmarkes welcome; ‘The Monarchs meeting’ in Anon., Honor Trivmphant, E4r–F3v; Robarts, The Most royall and Honourable entertainement; Nichols 1: 319–423 and 4: 1074–5; Bergeron, English Civil Pageantry, 91–2.

  9. Anon., The King of Denmarkes welcome, Bv–B2r.

  10. Harington to Barlow, [July 1606, Theobalds]. Harington, Letters and Epigrams, 119–21.

  11. J to PC, [19? October 1607]. Akrigg 291–3. The dating is Akrigg’s.

  12. Dietz, English Public Finance, 100–126.

  13. Gardiner, Parliamentary Debates in 1610, ix–xx; Dietz, English Public Finance, 100–126.

  14. Gardiner, Parliamentary Debates in 1610, 1–9, 13–14.

  15. James VI and I, ‘A Speech to the Lords and Commons of the Parliament at White-Hall, on Wednesday the XXI. of March. Anno 1609’, Workes, 527–48; see also the account in Inner Temple, Petit MS 537/14, ff. 172r–176r, printed in Foster, Proceedings in Parliament 1610, 59–63.

  16. BL Add. MS 4210, printed in Gardiner, Parliamentary Debates in 1610, at 34–6; and PRO SP 14/54/65, printed in ibid., 34–6 n.a.

  17. JC to DC, 24 May 1610, London. McClure 1: 301.

  18. BL Harley MS 777 ff. 53r–54r; Sir Roger Aston to [unknown], 24 July 1610. PRO SP 14/56/42, both printed in Foster, Proceedings in Parliament 1610, 283–4, and 284–6 at 285.

  19. Quoted in Willson 266.

  20. Sir Thomas Lake to RCe, 21 October 1608, Newmarket. PRO SP 14/37/23.

  21. J to RCe, [6? December 1610]. Akrigg 317. See also Lake to [Salisbury], 27 November 1610, Royston. CSPD 1603–1610, 647.