Built
Page 22
burdock here
Burj Khalifa, Dubai here, here, here
Byzantine Empire here, here
cables cable-stayed bridges here, here, here, here
The Pontoon here
stress-ribbon bridges here, here
suspension bridges here, here, here
caisson disease here, here
caissons here, here, here, here
calcite here
calcium, in concrete here, here
California here
Caligula, Emperor here
Callimachus here
Cambridge Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Construction here
Canada here
canals aqueducts here
Falkirk Wheel here, here
Nineveh here
locks here, here
Singapore here
cantilevers here
carbon adding to iron here
in steel here, here, here
carbon dioxide, concrete-making here
carbon fibres, elevators here
cast iron here
Castle of the Teutonic Order, Malbork here
catenary curves here, here, here
Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence here, here, here, here
causeways here
caves, Derinkuyu here
Celtic axes here, here
cement here, here, here, here, here see also concrete
centering here, here, here, here
Centre Pompidou, Paris here, here, here, here
ceramics here
cesspits here
Chatham Dockyard here, here
Chicago here DeWitt-Chestnut apartment building here
John Hancock Center here, here
China here, here, here, here, here, here
cholera epidemics here, here, here
chuna mortar here
Church here
cisterns here, here
clay in cement here
clay mines here
reinforcing tunnels with here
tunnelling into here
see also bricks
cofferdams here, here, here
collapses here, here columns here, here
dis-proportionate collapse here
after explosions here
Old London Bridge here
pontoon bridges here
Quebec Bridge here, here
resonance and here
Ronan Point here, here, here, here, here, here
Tacoma Narrows Bridge here
Tay Bridge here
World Trade Center New York here
Colosseum, Rome here, here, here
columns here, here, here, here Basilica Cistern, Istanbul here, here
Corinthian columns here, here
exoskeletons here
failure here, here
insulae here
Pantheon, Rome here
safety calculations here
World Trade Center collapse here
Commission of Sewers here
compression here, here arches here, here, here, here
beams here
cable-stayed bridges here
columns and here
concrete here, here
domes here, here
load-bearing systems here
skyscraper cores here
suspension bridges here
computer-aided design here
concrete here aggregates here, here
aqueducts here
arches here
beams here, here
carbon dioxide emissions here
columns here
compression here, here
cracking here, here, here
curved shapes here
domes here
in fires here
floors here, here, here
making here
moulds here
Pantheon, Rome here, here, here, here
piles here, here
prefabrication here, here
reinforced concrete here, here
Roman here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘self-healing’ concrete here
in skyscrapers here, here, here, here, here, here, here
sound proofing here
steel reinforcement bars here
strength here
and tension here, here
versatility here
conduits, kariz (water system) here, here
Constantine, Emperor here
cooking here
Cooper, Theodore here
corbelled arches here, here
core, skyscrapers here, here, here, here, here
Corinth here
Corinthian columns here, here
Cornwall here
Cow Court, Rotherhithe here
cranes here, here, here, here, here, here
Crassus, Marcus Licinius here
Crimean War (1853–56) here
Crossness Sewage Treatment Works, Erith, London here, here
Crossrail, London here
crows here
Crystal Palace station, London here
crystals, in metals here, here
culverts here, here, here
curved shapes here
Czech Republic here
dampers earthquake protection here, here
tuned mass dampers here, here, here, here, here
ultra-thin skyscrapers here
Dardanelles here
Darius I, King of Persia here
Dark Ages here
Darlington here
Darwin’s bark spider here, here
Delhi, Iron Pillar here, here, here, here
Democritus here
Derinkuyu here
desalination plants here
deserts, water systems here
DeWitt-Chestnut apartment building, Chicago here
Dhaka University here
diagrids here, here
disease here, here, here, here
dis-proportionate collapse here
diving bells here, here
diving boards here, here
domes Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence here, here, here
construction here
forces acting on here, here
Pantheon, Rome here, here, here, here, here
Doric columns here
drawbridges here
Driver, Charles Henry here
drones here
Dubai, Burj Khalifa here, here, here
ductility here, here
earth four elements here
see also soil
earthquakes here, here, here, here
East India Company here
East London Railway Company here
East River, New York here
Eastgate Centre, Zimbabwe here
Edge Moor Iron Company here
Edinburgh here
eggs here, here, here, here
Egypt here, here, here, here, here
Eiffel Tower, Paris here, here, here
elasticity metals here
spider silk here
electricity cables here, here
elements here
elevators here, here, here, here, here, here
embankments, rivers here
Empire State Building, New York here, here
end-bearing piles here, here
energy earthquakes here
making concrete here
pulleys here
Epicurus here
epidemics here, here
Erciyes here
escalators here
escape routes, skyscrapers here, here
exoskeletons here, here, here, here, here, here, here
exothermic reactions here
explosions here, here, here, here
external braced frames see exoskeletons
Fa Hsien, A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms here
fairy chimneys here, here
Falkirk here
Falkirk Wheel here, here
Ferris Wheels here
fertilisers here, here
fibre optic cables here
filters, waste water here, here
fires here, here concrete and here
Great Fire of London here
Great Fire of Rome here
Old London Bridge here
World Trade Center, New York here
First World War here
Fisac, Miguel here
flexible membrane moulds here
floating bridges here, here
floods here, here, here
floors here, here, here, here
Florence Basilica di Santa Croce here
Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore here, here, here, here, here
Palazzo Vecchio here
Ponte Vecchio here
forces in arches here, here
and collapses here
designing bridges here
in domes here, here
earthquakes here
frame structures here, here
gravity here, here
load-bearing structures here, here
piles here
pulleys here
wind here
see also compression; tension
formwork, concrete here
Forth and Clyde Canal here
Forth Bridge, Scotland here
Forum, Rome here, here
fossils here
foundations here bridges here, here, here, here, here
building on soft ground here, here
insulae here
on piles here
Roman here, here
tunnels here
four elements here
Four National Taps (Singapore) here
frame structures here, here exoskeletons here, here, here, here, here, here, here
parts of here
tie-systems here
France here, here, here
Franchini, Gianfranco here
Fratres Pontifices here
frequency here, here
fresh water here
friction arches here, here
piles here, here
weight and here
From Russia with Love (film) here
furnaces here, here, here
Gardon, River here, here
Garuda here
gas explosions here
geometry, irregular here
Georgetown Visitation Convent here, here
Germany here, here, here
‘The Gherkin’, London here, here, here, here
Giotto here, here
Giza, Great Pyramid here, here
Glasgow here
glass here, here, here, here
Goh Chok Tong here
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco here
Gonabad here
Gothic architecture here
grape skins here
graphene here, here
gravity here, here, here
Great Fire of London (1666) here
Great Fire of Rome (AD 64) here
Great North Run here, here
Great Pyramid of Giza here, here
‘Great Stink’, London (1858) here
Great Wall of China here, here
Greece here, here, here, here
‘ground granulated blast furnace slag’ (GGBS) here
Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao here
guns, Crimean War here
Gupta dynasty here
Gyllius, Petrus here
gypsum here, here, here
Hadrian, Emperor here
Harappa here, here
Harris, Andres here
Hasan here
Haughwout, E.V. & Co. here, here
healing here
Hearst Tower, Manhattan here, here
Heartlands Project, Cornwall here
Hellespont here, here
Heraclitus of Ephesus here
Herodotus, The Histories here
herringbone pattern, brick-laying here, here
Hewitt, Abram here
Heydar Aliyev Center, Azerbaijan here
Hiero II, King here
Hinduism here, here
Hittites here
Hoare, Edward here
Hodge, Ivy here, here
Hong Kong here, here
Hood Canal Bridge here
Horologion of Andronikos Kyrrhestes, Athens here, here
horse hair, reinforcing plaster here
hot-working metal here, here
House of Commons, London here
houses frame structures here, here
insulae (apartment buildings) here, here
load-bearing structures here, here
on Old London Bridge here
Huitzilopochtli here
huts, mud here, here, here
hydration here, here
hydraulics, earthquake protection here
Iltutmish, tomb of, Delhi here
Imperial College London here
India here, here, here, here, here, here
Indus Valley Civilisation here, here
Industrial Revolution here
Institute of Making here
Institution of Structural Engineers here
insulae (apartment buildings) here, here
intumescent paint here
Iran (Persia) here, here
Iraq here, here
iron here cast iron here
frame structures here
furnaces here
Iron Pillar, Delhi here, here, here, here
reinforced concrete here
Roman here
rust here
strengthening here
suspension bridges here
wrought iron here
see also steel
Iron Age here
iron oxide here
irregular geometry here
Ishibune Bridge, Japan here, here
Islamic architecture here, here
Israel here
Istanbul, Basilica Cistern here, here
Italy here, here, here
jacks, tightening cables here
Japan here, here, here, here
Jeddah Tower here
Jenga here
Jericho here
Jerwan here
jibs, cranes here
John Hancock Center, Chicago here, here
Johor River here
Jordan here
Jordan, River here
Justinian, Emperor here
kariz (water system) here, here
keystones, arches here, here
Khan, Fazlur here, here, here
kilns, brick here, here, here
Kodumanal here
Kuala Lumpur here, here, here
Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall, Stuttgart here
lasers here
lava, volcanic here, here
Leaning Tower of Pisa here, here
Lebanon here
Lee Kuan Yew here
Leeds University here
LEGO here
Leonardo da Vinci here, here
Levant here
lime here
lime mortar here
limestone here, here, here
Lincoln Cathedral here
Lincoln’s Inn, London here
loads on arches here
building on soft ground here
load-bearing structures here, here
patterned loading here
piles here
preventing collapses here
World Trade Center collapse here, here, here
locks, canals here, here
Loki here
London here, here Crossrail here
Crystal Palace station here
Great Fire here
London Overground here
New London Bridge here, here
Old London Bridge here, here
Ronan Point, Canning Town here, here, here, here, here, here
30 St Mary Axe (The G
herkin) here, here, here, here
St Pancras Renaissance Hotel here
sewers here, here, here, here
The Shard here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Tower of London here
Tube here, here, here, here
tunnels here, here, here
Los Angeles here
McLean, Thomas here
McLure, Norman here
Madagascar here
Madrid here, here
Malaysia here, here, here, here, here
Malbork here
Maltesers here
Manhattan here, here, here, here
maps, wind here
Marathon, Battle of (490 BC) here
Marmara here
master builders here
materials choice of here
science of here
see also concrete, steel etc
mega-skyscrapers here, here
Melendiz Daglari here
membrane engineering here
Menander here
Mendeleev, Dmitri here
Merdeka Tower, Kuala Lumpur here
Mesopotamia here, here
metal here bonds here
ductility here
elasticity here
molecular structure here
see also iron; steel
Metropolitan Board of Works, London here
Metropolitan Cathedral, Mexico City here, here, here
Metropolitan Commission of Sewers, London here
Mexico City here, here Angel of Independence victory column here
Metropolitan Cathedral here, here, here
Torre Latinoamericana here
Torre Mayor skyscraper here, here
mica here
microfiltration here
Middle Ages here
Middle East here
Millau Viaduct here, here
Miller, Abraham here
Milton Keynes here
Milwaukee Art Museum here
minarets here
mines, clay here
Miodownik, Mark here
Mohenjo-daro here, here
molecular structure, metal here
Monier, Joseph here
Moon here
Morocco here
mortars here, here, here, here
moulds, for concrete here
movement joints, bridges here
mud mud huts here, here, here
reinforcing with straw here
multi-use buildings here
Mumbai here, here, here
MUPAG Rehabilitation Center, Madrid here
muqanni here
Murphy, Senator Henry here
Murrow Memorial Bridge here
mythology here, here
Namazu here
Napoleon Bonaparte here
National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City here