Civil War: The History of England Volume III
Page 57
Jeffreys, George, 1st baron ( Judge), ref1, ref2
Jesuits: banished (1604), ref1; and Gunpowder Plot, ref2; parliament denounces, ref3; rumoured Popish Plot against Charles II, ref4
Johnson, Robert, ref1
Jones, Inigo, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Jonson, Ben: writes plays on ambition and corruption, ref1; on Salisbury, ref2; masques, ref3, ref4; Bartholomew Fair, ref5, ref6; Love Restored, ref7; News from the New World, ref8; Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue, ref9; Sejanus, ref10
Joyce, Cornet, ref1
judges: loyalties in civil war, ref1
Junto, the (puritan), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
justices of the peace, ref1, ref2
Juxon, Thomas, ref1
Juxon, William, bishop of London, ref1
Ketch, Jack, ref1, ref2
Keymis, Lawrence, ref1
Keynes, John Maynard, ref1
Kid’s Coffee House (the Amsterdam), ref1
Kilfenny Castle, Limerick, ref1
Killigrew, Thomas, ref1
King’s Players, the (theatre company), ref1
Kirk see Church of Scotland
Kirkby, Christopher, ref1
Knatchbull, John, ref1
Knight (Oxford preacher), ref1
Knox, John, ref1
Knyvett, Sir Thomas, ref1, ref2
La Rochelle, France, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Lambe, Dr John, ref1
Lambert, General John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
land: ownership under Charles II, ref1
Langport (near Bristol), battle of (1645), ref1
Latitudinarianism (‘Latitude men’), ref1
Laud, William, archbishop of Canterbury (earlier bishop of St David’s): administers coronation oath to Charles I, ref1; supports Arminians, ref2; supports Charles I, ref3; on Church’s authority, ref4; ‘Declaration on the Articles of Religion’, ref5; appointed chancellor of Oxford University, ref6, ref7; opposition to, ref8, ref9, ref10; preaches on sixth anniversary of Charles I’s accession, ref11; and ‘Thorough’ (regime), ref12; character and appearance, ref13; in Edinburgh, ref14; Van Dyck portrait, ref15, ref16; reforms Church rites and doctrines, ref17; puritan reaction to, ref18, ref19; on Scottish defiance, ref20; Pym criticizes, ref21; and Charles I’s calling great council of peers, ref22; impeached and imprisoned, ref23, ref24; at Strafford’s execution, ref25; executed, ref26
Lauder, Sir John, ref1
Lauderdale, John Maitland, 1st duke (earlier 2nd earl) of, ref1, ref2, ref3
learning: Bacon on, ref1
Leeds: captured by royalists, ref1
Legate, Matthew, ref1
Leicester, Robert Sidney, 2nd earl of, ref1
Leicester: Charles I storms, ref1
Leighton, Alexander, ref1
Lenthall, William, ref1, ref2
Leslie, Alexander (later 1st earl of Leven), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Leslie, David (later baron Newark), ref1
L’Estrange, Roger, ref1, ref2, ref3
levellers, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Licensing Act (1662), ref1
Lilburne, John, ref1, ref2
‘Lillibulero’ (song), ref1
‘Little Parliament’, see under Parliament
local government: under Charles I, ref1; gentry and, ref2
Locke, John, ref1
London: plague (1603), ref1, ref2; James I rides in state through (1604), ref3; Tower’s defences strengthened, ref4, ref5, ref6; described by contemporary writers, ref7; hackney carriages, ref8; City ordered to lend£200,000 to Charles I, ref9; petitions parliament for church reformation, ref10; Suckling’s party attempts to breach, ref11; Charles I’s procession in (1641), ref12; common court elections (1641), ref13; civil disorder, ref14; Charles loses loyalty, ref15; stands against royalist forces, ref16; defences erected in civil war, ref17; royalist supports in, ref18; merchants, ref19; mob intimidates parliament, ref20; New Model Army marches on, ref21; dress and fashion, ref22; houses and furniture, ref23; Pepys on life in, ref24; Great Plague (1665), ref25; Great Fire (1666), ref26; ‘bawdy house riots’ (1668), ref27; Charles II investigates City Charter and privileges, ref28; James II returns Charter, ref29; see also Whitehall
London Gazette, ref1
Londonderry, ref1
‘London’s Defiance to Rome’ (pamphlet), ref1
‘Long Parliament’, see under Parliament
Lord of Misrule (custom), ref1
Lords, House of: Charles I defends Buckingham in, ref1; bishops in, ref2; differences with Commons, ref3; see also Parliament
Louis XIII, king of France: as possible ally against Spain, ref1, ref2; dislikes Buckingham, ref3; and expulsion of Henrietta Maria’s attendants from England, ref4; persecutes Huguenots, ref5; promises toleration of Protestants, ref6
Louis XIV, king of France: Cromwell makes treaty with (1655), ref1; praises Cromwell, ref2; and monarchy under Charles II, ref3; ambitions and absolutism, ref4, ref5; declares war on England (1666), ref6; defensive treaty with Dutch, ref7; Charles II’s relations with, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11; and England in Triple Alliance, ref12; subsidies to Charles II, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16; inactivity at battle of the Texel, ref17; makes peace with United Provinces, ref18; pays out bribes, ref19; hostility to Danby, ref20; sends money to James II, ref21; amity with James II, ref22; warns James II of prospective invasion by William of Orange, ref23
Love, Christopher, ref1
Lovelace, Richard, ref1
Love’s Triumph (masque by Inigo Jones and Ben Jonson), ref1
Lowe, Roger, ref1
Lowestoft, battle of (1665), ref1
Lowther, Sir John, ref1, ref2
Ludlow, Edmund, ref1, ref2, ref3
Lunsford, Thomas, ref1
Lutter, battle of (1626), ref1
Macaulay, Thomas Babington, baron, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; History of England, ref6
Mackintosh, James: Eminent British Statesmen, ref1
Magalotti, Lorenzo, ref1
Magdalen College, Oxford, ref1, ref2
Maidstone, John, ref1, ref2
Manchester, Edward Montagu, 2nd earl of (earlier viscount Mandeville), ref1, ref2, ref3
Manchester: first death in civil war, ref1
Mandeville, viscount see Manchester, 2nd earl of
Mansfeld, Ernest, count of, ref1
Mantegna, Andrea: The Triumph of Caesar (painting), ref1
Maria Anna, infanta of Spain, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Marie de’ Medici, queen of France, ref1
Marlborough, Wiltshire: falls to Charles, ref1
Marlowe, Christopher, ref1
Marston Moor, battle of (1644), ref1, ref2, ref3
Marvell, Andrew, ref1, ref2; ‘The First Anniversary of the Government under O.C.’, ref3; ‘An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell’s Return from Ireland’, ref4; ‘A Poem upon the Death of O.C.’, ref5
Mary, princess: marriage to William of Orange, ref1, ref2; designated as regent, ref3; Protestantism, ref4
Mary of Modena, wife of James II: marriage, ref1; pregnancy and birth of son, ref2; William of Orange opposes, ref3; escapes to Calais, ref4
Mary Queen of Scots, ref1, ref2, ref3
Mason, Captain, ref1
masques, ref1, ref2
Mather, Richard, ref1
Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, ref1
Maximilian I, duke of Bavaria, ref1
May, Humphrey, ref1
Mayflower (ship), ref1
Maynard, Joseph, ref1
maypoles: reintroduced (1660), ref1
Mazarin, Cardinal Jules, ref1
Mead, Joseph, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Meade, Revd Joseph, ref1
melancholy, ref1, ref2
Meres, Sir Thomas, ref1
Middlesex, Lionel Cranfield, 1st earl of, ref1
Middleton, Thomas: A Game at Chess (play), ref1
Militia Act (1663), ref1
millenary petition (1603), ref1, ref2
Milton, J
ohn, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; Areopagitica, ref7; The Reason of Church Government, ref8
Monck, George (later 1st duke of Albemarle): in Scotland, ref1; and dispute between army and parliament, ref2, ref3; marches into England and intervenes in parliament, ref4; and Charles II’s restoration, ref5; meets Charles II on return to England, ref6
Monmouth, James Scott, duke of: birth, ref1; claim to throne, ref2, ref3, ref4; illegitimacy, ref5; victory at Bothwell Bridge, ref6; returns to England from exile, ref7; tour of West Country, ref8; offers to act as surety to Shaftesbury, ref9; implicated in Rye House Plot, ref10; rebellion (1685), ref11; beheaded, ref12
monopolies, ref1, ref2, ref3
Monson, Henry, ref1
Monson, William, ref1
Montagu, Ralph, ref1, ref2
Montagu, Richard, ref1
Monteagle, William Parker, 4th baron, ref1
Montrose, James Graham, 5th earl (later 1st marquess) of, ref1
More, John, ref1
Morland, Sir Samuel, ref1
Muggletonians (sect), ref1
Murray, Will, ref1
music: in James I’s reign, ref1; Pepys on, ref2
Mytens, Daniel, ref1
Nantes, Edict of: revoked (1685), ref1
Naseby, battle of (1645), ref1
navy see fleet (English)
Naylor, James, ref1
Nedham, Marchamont, ref1
Netherlands see Dutch Republic
Nethersole, Sir Francis, ref1
Neville, Christopher, ref1
‘new disease’ (fever), ref1
New Model Army: Cromwell forms, ref1; Fairfax commands, ref2; character, ref3; disbandment planned, ref4; petition of complaint to Fairfax, ref5; escorts Charles I from Holmby House, ref6; recruited for service in Ireland, ref7; arrears of pay granted by parliament, ref8; dealings with Charles I, ref9; proposals to Parliament, ref10; marches on London, ref11; demands representative parliament, ref12; divided over fate of Charles I, ref13; victory in second civil war, ref14; demands death of Charles I, ref15; status after king’s death, ref16; disillusion with parliament, ref17; petition of complaint to parliament, ref18; requests commanding officer, ref19; conflict with parliament (1659), ref20; dispersed under Charles II, ref21; see also army (English)
Newburn, battle of (1640), ref1, 206
Newbury: first battle of (1643), ref1; second battle of (1644), ref2
Newcastle, William Cavendish, 1st earl (later duke) of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Newcastle: surrenders to Scots (1640), ref1
news: demand for under Charles II, ref1
newsletters, ref1
Newton, Sir Isaac, ref1; De motu corporum in gyrum, ref2
Newton, Sir John, ref1
Nicholas, Edward, ref1, ref2
nonconformists see dissenters
North, Roger, ref1
Northampton, Henry Howard, 1st earl of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Northumberland, Algernon Percy, 10th earl of, ref1, ref2
Norwich, George Goring, 1st earl of, ref1
Nottingham: Charles I raises standard in, ref1; Hutchinsons at, ref2
Oates, Titus, ref1, ref2, ref3
offices of state: holders, ref1
Oglander, Sir John, ref1
Olivares, Gaspar de Guzman, countduke of, ref1, ref2
opera: introduced into England, ref1
optics, ref1
Ormonde, James Butler, 1st duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Otway, Thomas, ref1
Overbury, Sir Thomas, ref1, ref2
Oxford: parliament convened in (1626), ref1; Charles I and Henrietta Maria visit (1636), ref2; Charles I makes headquarters in, ref3, ref4; peace negotiations (February 1643), ref5; Charles I summons parliament of supporters (1644), ref6; Charles I escapes from to Worcester, ref7; Fairfax besieges, ref8; Charles II orders assembly in (1681), ref9
Oxford University: Laud reforms, ref1; James II interferes in, ref2
Packe, Sir Christopher, ref1
Palatinate, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Palmer, Sir Geoffrey, ref1
pamphleteering, ref1
Paris Garden (Southwark), ref1
Parliament: James I opens (1604), ref1; relations with James I, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; and Gunpowder Plot, ref9; business under James I, ref10; reconvened and dissolved (‘Addle Parliament’, 1614), ref11; meets (1621), ref12; assembles (February 1624), ref13; powers, ref14; ‘Long’ (1640–60), ref15, ref16, ref17; Charles I first calls, ref18; debates Charles I’s finances, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23; reconvened in Oxford (1626), ref24; criticizes Buckingham, ref25, ref26; Charles I addresses, ref27, ref28; Charles I dissolves (1626), ref29; conflict with Charles I over sovereignty, ref30, ref31, ref32; opposes unlawful imprisonment, ref33; prorogued (1628), ref34, ref35; proceedings reported, ref36; opened (1629), ref37; adjourns for eleven years (1629), ref38; nine members arrested and imprisoned, ref39; summoned and meets (‘stillborn parliament’, 1639–40), ref40; called (‘Short Parliament’, 1640), ref41; work on renovation, ref42; and Triennial Act, ref43, ref44; challenges Charles I, ref45, ref46, ref47; votes money to Scots, ref48; bill allowing staying in session until dissolution voted, ref49, ref50; rule, ref51; reassembles (October 1641), ref52; and ‘Grand Remonstrance’, ref53; popular petitions to, ref54; prepares for war against Charles I, ref55; nineteen propositions to Charles I, ref56; sets up committee of safety for military preparations, ref57; army strength in civil war, ref58, ref59; wartime strategy, ref60; assumes supreme power (1643), ref61; committee of two kingdoms (with Scots), ref62, ref63; self-denying ordinance, ref64; sends propositions to Charles I, ref65; receives Large Petition from army supporters, ref66; and army discontent, ref67; grants arrears of pay to army, ref68; accepts army’s proposals, ref69; expels eleven Presbyterian members, ref70; treats with imprisoned Charles I, ref71; ‘Rump’, ref72, ref73, ref74; decides on trial of Charles I, ref75; constitution after Charles I’s death, ref76; dissolution (1653), ref77, ref78; army’s petition of complaint to, ref79; Cromwell reforms, ref80; ‘Little’ (‘Barebone’s’), ref81; Cromwell calls and dissolves (1654–5), ref82; business under Cromwell, ref83; second protectorate, ref84, ref85; conflict with army (1659), ref86; Rump expelled, ref87; Monck orders Rump to dissolve, ref88; and Charles II’s 1660 declaration from Breda, ref89; elected 1660 (‘Convention’), ref90; meets (1661; ‘Cavalier’), ref91, ref92, ref93, ref94; anger at Charles II’s declaration of indulgence, ref95; and Charles II’s expenses, ref96; reluctance to finance second Dutch War, ref97; Charles II prorogues (1674 & 1675), ref98, ref99; opposition to royal cause, ref100; reassembles (February 1677), ref101; differences with Charles II, ref102; grants £1 million to Charles II for war against France, ref103; Charles II dissolves ‘Cavalier’ ( January 1679), ref104, ref105; Charles II prorogues (1679), ref106; beginnings of party politics, ref107; dissolved (1679), ref108; and exclusion crisis, ref109; relations with James II, ref110, ref111; see also Commons, House of; elections (parliamentary); Lords, House of
Parliament Scout, ref1
Partridge, John: Calendarium Judaicum, ref1
party politics: beginnings, ref1
Peacemaker, The, ref1
Peacham, Henry: The Complete Gentleman, ref1
Pelham, Sir William, ref1
Pembroke, Philip Herbert, 4th earl of, ref1
Pembroke, William Herbert, 3rd earl of, ref1
Penn, Admiral William, ref1, ref2
Pennington, Vice-Admiral Sir John, ref1, ref2
Pepys, Elizabeth, ref1, ref2
Pepys, Roger, ref1
Pepys, Samuel: on posthumous praise for Cromwell, ref1; describes Monck, ref2; on popular oath, ref3; on reintroduction of maypole, ref4; on folly of marrying pregnant women, ref5; on rainstorm after Charles II’s coronation, ref6; deplores power of bishops, ref7; on Charles II’s mistresses, ref8; on Sedley’s outrageous behaviour, ref9; diary descriptions, ref10; on Great Plague, ref11; and national shortage of money,
ref12; on fall of Clarendon, ref13; on popular mistrust of Charles II, ref14; on École des Filles, ref15; develops navy, ref16
Percy, Thomas, ref1, ref2
‘Petitioners, the’, ref1
Petre, Edward, SJ, ref1, ref2, ref3
Phelips, Sir Robert, ref1, ref2, ref3
Philip III, king of Spain, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Philip IV, king of Spain, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Pickering, Sir Gilbert, ref1
plague: (1603), ref1; (1626), ref2, ref3; London (1685), ref4
Player, Sir Thomas, ref1
poll tax: introduced, ref1
poor, the: increase in numbers, ref1; welfare under Charles I, ref2
Popish Plot (1678), ref1, ref2, ref3
portents and prognostications, ref1, ref2
Porter, Endymion, ref1, ref2
Portland, Richard Weston, 1st earl of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Portsmouth, Louise de Kérouaille, duchess of, ref1, ref2, ref3
Portugal: and marriage of Catherine of Braganza to Charles II, ref1
Pory, John, ref1
preaching: style, ref1; as distributor of news, ref2
predestination: as doctrine, ref1, ref2, ref3
Presbyterians: James I’s hostility to, ref1, ref2; Charles I’s concessions to, ref3; at Westminster Assembly, ref4; differences with Independents, ref5, ref6; earl of Manchester embraces, ref7; suppress printing, ref8, ref9; Charles I negotiates with, ref10; on Church rule, ref11; plan disbandment of New Model Army, ref12; eleven members charged, ref13; hostility to army, ref14; excluded from parliament by Pride, ref15; Charles II promises support to, ref16; in Cavalier Parliament, ref17; adapt to Charles II’s regime, ref18; prepare for separate church, ref19; see also Church of Scotland
press: controlled, ref1; see also books; printing
Preston, battle of (1648), ref1
Pride, Colonel Thomas: ‘purge’, ref1, ref2; raids bear-garden, ref3
print shops and booksellers, ref1
printing: suppressed (1643), ref1, ref2
Privy Council: legislative powers, ref1; reformed, ref2
professions, ref1
prostitution: in London, ref1
Protestant Union, ref1
Protestantism: James I embraces, ref1; and Bohemian crisis, ref2, ref3; divisions, ref4; persecuted in Europe, ref5; under threat in France, ref6; in Thirty Years War, ref7, ref8; Louis XIII grants freedom of worship, ref9; and Popish Plot, ref10; see also Huguenots